EP3810481A1 - Wagenkasten mit verbindungsanordnung und wagenanordnung - Google Patents
Wagenkasten mit verbindungsanordnung und wagenanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3810481A1 EP3810481A1 EP19745997.7A EP19745997A EP3810481A1 EP 3810481 A1 EP3810481 A1 EP 3810481A1 EP 19745997 A EP19745997 A EP 19745997A EP 3810481 A1 EP3810481 A1 EP 3810481A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- car body
- car
- connection
- carriage
- connecting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/10—Articulated vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/02—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G9/00—Draw-gear
- B61G9/12—Continuous draw-gear combined with buffing appliances, e.g. incorporated in a centre sill
Definitions
- the invention relates to a car body for a
- Rail vehicle comprising a car body housing and a connecting device which is arranged in or on the car body housing in the longitudinal direction and which is set up to close the car body with two adjacent car bodies
- the invention also relates to a
- Carriage arrangement comprising such a car body.
- connection of coupling devices for connecting the individual car bodies of a multi-unit rail vehicle is therefore associated with a comparatively high outlay. This high expenditure on the connections makes the production
- Fastening elements are preferably attached to the ends of the car bodies with flange connections oriented transversely to the direction of travel.
- flange connections oriented transversely to the direction of travel.
- complex transition structures are required behind the flange surface in order to distribute the flow of force evenly over the tube, which preferably consists of thin-walled hollow chamber profiles.
- the task is to provide a car body of the type mentioned, which allows car arrangements with a higher number of short car bodies.
- a car body is made available, the connecting device comprising:
- the coupling rod can withstand both tensile and compressive loads and longitudinal forces between the adjacent ones
- Coupling rod can be arranged in or on the car body housing, for example below the car body housing or in a longitudinal channel of the car body housing.
- the longitudinal direction is the direction along the rail vehicle, that is to say from and to the
- the horizontal direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and to the vertical direction is referred to as the transverse direction.
- the connecting device thus provides a continuous connection with the adjacent car bodies, which relieves the load on the car body housing.
- the flange connections common in the prior art can omitted. This is particularly advantageous in the case of car bodies made of aluminum, in which these flanges can be realized only with great effort.
- the connecting device can essentially be made of steel, which is also suitable for those with relatively compact dimensions
- Coupling rod with your connections to the articulated arms is well suited.
- the invention allows the very simple and thus light and inexpensive production of short car bodies, in which the advantage of eliminating the fully resilient flange connections outweighs the fundamental disadvantage of parallel guidance of the load paths. This compares multi-part designs of wagon arrangements in rail vehicles
- the coupling rod further comprises:
- first articulated arm which is connected to the central rod via a first connection, the first articulated arm having the first outer joint at an end facing away from the central rod, and
- a second articulated arm which is connected to the central rod via a second connection, the second articulated arm having the second outer joint at an end facing away from the central rod.
- the connections support the load capacity of the connection device against pressure and tension. Furthermore, this structure enables a certain
- Connection device in the vertical direction and in
- the lead channel is
- the car body can therefore contain a continuous guide channel in which the central rod and the Articulated arms are guided in the vertical direction and in the transverse direction.
- the car body includes a
- Driving element that forms a positive connection between the connecting device and the car body housing.
- the driving element can be used as a positive connection for the transmission of tensile forces between parts of the
- Coupling rod and be provided for connection to the car body.
- the driving element can be used as
- the driving element can comprise a cylindrical bolt.
- At least one connection between one of the articulated arms and the central rod comprises an inner joint and / or an elastic element.
- the inner joint or joints can thus allow a certain flexibility of the connecting device (e.g. when cornering).
- the connection allows with an elastic
- One or both connections can be multiple elastic
- the elastic element or elements can be spring plates and / or spring rings, which are preferably stacked in the longitudinal direction.
- the car body comprises at least one connected to the car body housing
- a support arrangement is preferably arranged under each of the articulated arms.
- the support arrangement can comprise sliding pieces. This results in a low-friction spring movement of the (elastic)
- Two or more support arrangements can also be provided per articulated arm, e.g. B. per articulated arm one above and one below the Articulated arm.
- the support arrangement (s) is / are preferably arranged in the guide channel.
- the support arrangement comprises sliding pieces with a wedge-shaped
- a pair of sliders can crosswise under or over the
- Connection arrangement may be arranged and tapered. So that the connecting device or
- the car body has no chassis. It is clear with the car body according to the invention
- the car body can thus be designed as a transition module without its own undercarriage between two carrier cars.
- Connection with the carrier car can accommodate
- the car body housing also contains functional elements that are not used for the mechanical connection to adjacent car bodies.
- the car body is, for example, a passenger car or a freight car, preferably without a chassis.
- this contains
- Car body housings at least one of the following
- the car body can thus be equipped like a passenger car or a freight car, whereby it is preferably without a chassis and has a shorter length than the adjoining, carrying car bodies.
- the object of the invention is further achieved by a
- Embodiments and a first carrier carriage connected to a front side of the connecting device and a second carrier carriage connected to a rear side of the connecting device.
- first carrier car and the second carrier car each comprise a chassis
- Car body is chassisless. Car bodies according to the invention can thus also be carried by the adjacent cars (carrier cars), which means the total cost of the
- Figure 1 is a sectional view of an inventive
- Figure 2 shows a portion of an inventive
- Figure 3 is a sectional view of a portion of a
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of a carriage arrangement according to the invention in the longitudinal direction, comprising a carriage body 1 according to the invention and a first
- Car body 1 is chassisless in this embodiment, it but it is also possible that the car body 1 has its own chassis.
- the car body 1 comprises a car body housing 4 and a connecting device 5.
- the connecting device 5 is arranged in the car body housing 4 in the longitudinal direction and is set up to connect the car body 1 with two adjacent ones
- the connecting device 5 (see Figures 1 to 3) comprises a coupling rod.
- the coupling rod comprises a central rod 6 and a first articulated arm 7, which is connected to the central rod 6 via a first connection 8.
- the first articulated arm 7 has an end facing away from the central rod 6, a first outer joint 9 for connection to an adjacent car body (of the second carrier car 3).
- the connecting device 5 also comprises a second articulated arm 10, which is connected to the central rod 6 via a second connection 11.
- the second articulated arm 10 has a second outer joint 12 at one end facing away from the central rod 6 for connection to an adjacent car body (of the first carrier car 2).
- the connecting device 5 thus provides a continuous connection to the adjacent car bodies of the carrier cars 2, 3, which relieves the load on the car body housing 4.
- the flange connections common in the prior art can be omitted. This is particularly advantageous in the case of car bodies made of aluminum, in which these flanges can be realized only with great effort.
- the connecting device 5, on the other hand, can essentially be made of steel, which is also well suited for the central rod 6 to be realized with relatively compact dimensions, with its connections to the articulated arms.
- the carrier carriages 2, 3 have here, for example, the flange connections 13, 14 known in the prior art
- the invention allows the very simple and therefore light and cost-effective production of short car bodies 1. This makes multi-unit designs of car arrangements in
- the car body housing 4 comprises a guide channel 15 in the longitudinal direction, in which the connecting device 5 in
- Guide channel 15 is integrated in an underbody of the car body 4.
- the car body 4 thus contains one in
- the car body 1 comprises a driving element 16, which forms a positive connection between the connecting device 5 and the car body housing 4.
- the driving element 16 can be provided as a positive connection for the transmission of tensile forces between parts of the coupling rod and for connection to the car body housing 4.
- Driving element 16 can be designed as a rotationally symmetrical sleeve, preferably in the vertical direction
- the driving element 16 can comprise a cylindrical bolt.
- connections 8, 11 between the articulated arms 7, 10 and the central rod 6 each comprise an inner joint.
- the connections 8, 11 include between the articulated arms 7,
- connection allows reversible energy consumption in the longitudinal direction, for. B. with a normal braking of the rail vehicle.
- elastic elements here are spring washers that are in Are arranged stacked in the longitudinal direction. However, other elastic elements are also conceivable.
- the car body 1 comprises two articulated arms 7, 10 with the
- Carriage body 4 connected support arrangements 17, 18 which connect the connection arrangement in the vertical direction and in
- a support arrangement 17 is arranged in the vertical direction under each of the articulated arms 7, 10.
- a support arrangement 18 is arranged in the vertical direction above each of the articulated arms 7, 10.
- Connection arrangement includes the support arrangement
- the support arrangements 17, 18 are arranged in the guide channel 15.
- the sliders 19 have a wedge-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (from left to right as shown in FIG. 1).
- a pair of sliders 19 can be arranged in the transverse direction below or above the connection arrangement 5 and taper in a wedge shape.
- Connecting device 5 or the articulated arms 7, 10 are centered without play.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018213943.1A DE102018213943A1 (de) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Wagenkasten mit Verbindungsanordnung und Wagenanordnung |
| PCT/EP2019/068408 WO2020035221A1 (de) | 2018-08-17 | 2019-07-09 | Wagenkasten mit verbindungsanordnung und wagenanordnung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3810481A1 true EP3810481A1 (de) | 2021-04-28 |
| EP3810481B1 EP3810481B1 (de) | 2023-04-05 |
Family
ID=67480166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19745997.7A Active EP3810481B1 (de) | 2018-08-17 | 2019-07-09 | Wagenkasten mit verbindungsanordnung und wagenanordnung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3810481B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN216374549U (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018213943A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2948974T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3810481T3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU206826U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020035221A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE508005C (de) * | 1929-08-30 | 1930-09-24 | Carl Buderus | Einrichtung zur Verminderung des inneren UEberhanges von Gleisfahrzeugen in den Bahnkruemmungen |
| CH153359A (de) * | 1931-01-22 | 1932-03-15 | Christoph & Unmack Aktiengesel | Gelenkwagen. |
| US2506460A (en) * | 1945-09-04 | 1950-05-02 | Jeffrey Mfg Co | Articulated locomotive |
| USRE26143E (en) * | 1963-08-16 | 1967-01-24 | Cope draft rigging | |
| NL8401549A (nl) * | 1984-05-14 | 1985-12-02 | Rmo Werkspoor Services Bv | Loopwerksysteem voor een railvoertuig. |
| AT502530A1 (de) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-04-15 | Evoinvent Ag | Kuppelvorrichtung |
| CN202219788U (zh) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-05-16 | 邦巴尔迪尔运输有限公司 | 用于轨道车辆的车体模块及轨道车辆 |
| RU2651360C2 (ru) * | 2016-03-22 | 2018-04-19 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Управляющая Компания "РэйлТрансХолдинг" | Грузовой вагон сочлененный |
-
2018
- 2018-08-17 DE DE102018213943.1A patent/DE102018213943A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-07-09 WO PCT/EP2019/068408 patent/WO2020035221A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-07-09 EP EP19745997.7A patent/EP3810481B1/de active Active
- 2019-07-09 CN CN201990000961.9U patent/CN216374549U/zh active Active
- 2019-07-09 ES ES19745997T patent/ES2948974T3/es active Active
- 2019-07-09 PL PL19745997.7T patent/PL3810481T3/pl unknown
- 2019-07-09 RU RU2021105461U patent/RU206826U1/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL3810481T3 (pl) | 2023-07-31 |
| ES2948974T3 (es) | 2023-09-22 |
| EP3810481B1 (de) | 2023-04-05 |
| DE102018213943A1 (de) | 2020-02-20 |
| RU206826U1 (ru) | 2021-09-29 |
| WO2020035221A1 (de) | 2020-02-20 |
| CN216374549U (zh) | 2022-04-26 |
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