EP3803260A1 - Cible d'entraînement au tir par armes à feu - Google Patents
Cible d'entraînement au tir par armes à feuInfo
- Publication number
- EP3803260A1 EP3803260A1 EP19739386.1A EP19739386A EP3803260A1 EP 3803260 A1 EP3803260 A1 EP 3803260A1 EP 19739386 A EP19739386 A EP 19739386A EP 3803260 A1 EP3803260 A1 EP 3803260A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bale
- training target
- target
- lattice structure
- firing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 100
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- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J1/00—Targets; Target stands; Target holders
- F41J1/10—Target stands; Target holders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J13/00—Bullet catchers
- F41J13/02—Bullet catchers combined with targets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J7/00—Movable targets which are stationary when fired at
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a firearms training target.
- Firearms training targets for capturing or trapping at least part of the bullets, bullet fragments and other bullet residues after impact are known in the state of the art. Such targets are in particular discussed in the publications DE 93 21 164 U 1, DE 43 17 742 A1, DE 2004 005 719 U1, WO 2009/035401 A2, US 2016/01 16260 A1 and US 2017/0248393 A1.
- these targets pose a significant risk of injury to the shooter because of the possible bursts generated during the impact of bullets and / or ricochets, especially during poorly adjusted shots.
- These marksmanship targets do not provide adequate protection from the point of view of fencer security, and are therefore primarily used for distance shootings that reflect poorly or poorly the actual conditions of firearm engagement. by police or security forces, for example.
- a general object of the present invention is therefore to improve firearms training targets.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a firearms shooting target which provides optimum protection for shooters.
- an object of the present invention is to propose a firearm shooting target whose environmental impact resulting from its use is reduced and which makes it possible to facilitate the treatment of the waste resulting from the shooting training. including the possible recovery and recycling of bullets, bullet fragments and other bullet residues.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a firearms shooting target which is both robust, easy to maintain and therefore economical to use.
- a firing training target comprising a collector box of bales, said bale-collecting housing comprising a lattice structure disposed within the bale-collecting housing in front of a bottom wall of the bale-collecting housing, which lattice structure is for dissipating the kinetic energy of incident bales and has at least a first set of deflection plates intended to deflect the trajectory of the incident bales, which first series of deflection plates is arranged in a first plane inclined relative to the bottom wall.
- the firing training target further comprises a protection screen placed in front of the lattice structure of the bale-collecting box, on the trajectory of the incident bales, and intended to stop any bursts of bales produced during the impact of the bales. balls on the lattice structure.
- the target according to this first aspect of the invention is characterized in that the lattice structure comprises at least a second series of deflection plates arranged in a second inclined plane with respect to the bottom wall and distinct from the first inclined plane, which second set of deflection plates is disposed between the first set of deflection plates and the bottom wall.
- the first and second sets of deflection plates are arranged such that the incident bales can not directly impact the bottom wall and are first deflected by the lattice structure.
- the first and second series of deflection plates may advantageously be arranged to be contiguous.
- the first and second inclined planes are inclined planes with respect to the same horizontal plane, an angle formed between the first and second inclined planes being preferably of the order of 90 °.
- the lattice structure may also comprise at least two vertical support plates arranged substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall, which vertical support plates are provided with first and second series of notches for receiving the first and second series of deflection plates. These first and second sets of deflection plates can in particular be mounted on the vertical support plates by simply fitting said deflection plates into the notches provided for this purpose.
- a front edge of the bale-collecting housing is covered with a protective frame against the direct impact of bales, said protective frame being mounted interchangeably on said bale-collecting box.
- This protection framework is preferably interposed between the front edge of the bale collecting case and the shield.
- a firing training target comprising a firing case bales
- said bale-collecting housing comprising a lattice structure disposed within the bale-collecting housing in front of a bottom wall of the bale-collecting housing, which lattice structure is for dissipating the kinetic energy of incident bales and comprises a plurality of deflection plates for deflecting the trajectory of the incident bales, said deflection plates being arranged in at least a first inclined plane with respect to the bottom wall.
- the firing training target further comprises a protection screen placed in front of the lattice structure of the bale-collecting box, on the trajectory of the incident bales, and intended to stop any bursts of bales produced during the impact of the bales. balls on the lattice structure.
- the target according to this second aspect of the invention is characterized in that a front edge of the bale collecting housing is covered with a protective frame against the direct impact of bales, said protective frame being mounted interchangeably on said bale collector housing and interposed between the front edge of the bale collector housing and the shield.
- the protective screen may in particular be secured to the protective frame and the front edge of the bale-collecting housing by a set of fasteners disposed on the left and right side edges of the firing target, said fastening elements being preferably arranged outside the bale-collecting housing, on either side of the left and right side walls of the bale-collecting housing.
- the protective frame can be supported on the front edge of the bale-collecting housing by a set of notches and corresponding extensions provided on the protective frame and on the front edge of the bale collector housing, the protective frame being preferably provided with notches cooperating with corresponding extensions provided on the front edge of the bale collector housing.
- the protective screen consists of a plurality of nested elements made integral with each other by means of a set of interlocking fastening elements.
- a firing training target comprising a firing case bales
- said bale-collecting housing comprising a lattice structure disposed within the bale-collecting housing in front of a bottom wall of the bale-collecting housing, which lattice structure is for dissipating the kinetic energy of incident bales and comprises a plurality of deflection plates for deflecting the trajectory of the incident bales, said deflection plates being arranged in at least a first inclined plane with respect to the bottom wall.
- the firing training target further comprises a protection screen placed in front of the lattice structure of the bale-collecting box, on the trajectory of the incident bales, and intended to stop any bursts of bales produced during the impact of the bales. balls on the lattice structure.
- the target according to this third aspect of the invention is characterized in that said protective screen consists of a plurality of nested elements made integral with each other by means of a set of interlocking fastening elements.
- said plurality of interleaved elements comprises a plurality of identical and interchangeable interleaved intermediate elements each comprising at least one upper interlocking fastening element intended to cooperate with a complementary interlocking fastening element of another element adjacent to the protection screen placed immediately. above and at least one lower interlockable fastening element intended to cooperate with a complementary interlocking fastening element of another element adjacent to the protection screen placed immediately below.
- each intermediate element may advantageously comprise an outward facing portion of the fire training target and an inwardly facing back portion of the target. firing training and lattice structure therein, the facade portion being offset from the back portion so as to form a shoulder on which is pressed a member adjacent to the shield.
- each intermediate element comprises a pair of upper interlocking fastening elements and a pair of lower interlocking fastening elements complementary to the pair of upper interlocking fastening elements.
- the aforementioned facade portion and back portion each have an upper interlocking fastening element and a lower interlockable fastening element complementary to the upper interlocking fastening element.
- said plurality of nested elements also comprises an upper end element disposed in the upper part of the protection screen and nested in an upper part of a first intermediate element, or upper intermediate element, and a lower end element disposed in the lower part of the protective screen and nested in a lower part of a last intermediate element, or low intermediate element.
- the upper end element has at least one lower interlockable fastening element complementary to and cooperating with the upper interlocking fastening element of the upper intermediate element.
- the lower end element has at least one upper interlocking fastening element complementary to and cooperating with the lower interlockable fastening element of the lower intermediate element.
- the deflection plates are arranged in such a way that, after impacting the lattice structure, the bullets and fragments of bullets are driven by gravity firstly towards a rear part of the casing.
- Bale collector forming a gap between the lattice structure and the bottom wall and then to a collection zone located in a lower part or below said space.
- the firing training target further includes a collection bin disposed in the collection area for collecting bullets, bullet fragments and other bullet residues.
- a firing training target comprising a firing case bales
- said bale-collecting housing comprising a lattice structure disposed within the bale-collecting housing in front of a bottom wall of the bale-collecting housing, which lattice structure is for dissipating the kinetic energy of incident bales and comprises a plurality of deflection plates for deflecting the trajectory of the incident bales, said deflection plates being arranged in at least a first inclined plane with respect to the bottom wall.
- the firing training target further comprises a protection screen placed in front of the lattice structure of the bale-collecting box, on the trajectory of the incident bales, and intended to stop any bursts of bales produced during the impact of the bales. balls on the lattice structure.
- the target according to this fourth aspect of the invention is characterized in that the deflection plates are arranged such that, after impacting the lattice structure, the bullets and bullet fragments are gravity-driven first to a rear portion of the bale collector housing forming space between the lattice structure and the bottom wall and to a collection area located in a lower part or below said space.
- the shooting target has a collection bin disposed in said collection area to collect bullets, bullet fragments and other bullet residues.
- the bale collecting box is mounted on a base and the bullet and bale collecting area is located beneath the bale collecting case, in said base, a bottom wall of the bale collecting case, resting on said base base, being provided with one or more orifices communicating with said collection zone.
- the collection tank is removably arranged to be removed from the shooting training target during maintenance operations.
- the collection tank is removably disposed in the abovementioned base in order to be removed from the base of the firing target during maintenance operations.
- the base is preferably equipped with a catch tray locking device, which locking device is arranged to lock the collection tray against the bottom wall of the bale collection housing and thus allow the collection of bales, fragments bales and other bale residues or to unlock and release the collection tray from the bottom wall of the bale collection housing and thus allow the withdrawal of the collection tray.
- the area for collecting bullets and bullet fragments is accessible from the rear of the shooting training target.
- the lattice structure is removably mounted inside the bale-collecting housing, the firing target preferably having a mechanism for securing the lattice structure to the collector housing. balls.
- the lattice structure may in particular be removably mounted inside the bale-collecting housing and be secured to the bale-collecting housing by a securing mechanism comprising a plurality of horizontal transverse bars passing through mounting holes. formed in the vertical support plates of the aforementioned preferred embodiment. These horizontal cross bars are preferably attached to the bottom wall and integral at their left and right side wall ends of said bale collecting housing. These horizontal transverse bars may in particular be arranged between the deflection plates and the bottom wall so as not to be exposed to the direct impacts of bales.
- the protective screen comprises a rear section directed towards the inside of the shooting training target and the lattice structure therein, which section forming a back is arranged to take bearing against the lattice structure and forming a plurality of corresponding compartmentalized zones.
- a firing training target comprising a firing case bales
- said bale-collecting housing comprising a lattice structure disposed within the bale-collecting housing in front of a bottom wall of the bale-collecting housing, which lattice structure is for dissipating the kinetic energy of incident bales and comprises a plurality of deflection plates for deflecting the trajectory of the incident bales, said deflection plates being arranged in at least a first inclined plane with respect to the bottom wall.
- the firing training target further comprises a protection screen placed in front of the lattice structure of the bale-collecting box, on the trajectory of the incident bales, and intended to stop any bursts of bales produced during the impact of the bales. balls on the lattice structure.
- the target according to this fifth aspect of the invention is characterized in that the protective shield has a back section directed inwardly of the firing target and the lattice structure therein, which section forming back is arranged for bear against the lattice structure and form a plurality of corresponding compartmentalized zones.
- Each compartmentalized zone preferably has an opening at its bottom to permit gravity discharge of bales, bullet fragments and other bale residues to a collection area.
- the abovementioned back section of the protective screen may also advantageously have bosses bearing on the lattice structure.
- the firing training target is mobile and supported by a positioning device for adjusting a ground position of said firing training target. It may in particular be a rolling device comprising a set of wheels, at least one of which is orientable.
- the positioning device is preferably arranged on a lower portion of a foot of the firing target, which foot is provided with a protective skirt protecting the positioning device against direct bale impacts.
- This protective skirt may advantageously comprise a projecting front edge placed in front of the positioning device, which front edge may in particular comprise two essentially vertical deflection plates and forming an inverted "V".
- the firing training target according to the invention may also advantageously comprise a covering covering, in particular, the bale-collecting casing, which casing is made of a resilient material, in particular a synthetic material such as polyurethane, the protective screen preferably being made of the same resilient material as the cladding.
- a covering covering in particular, the bale-collecting casing, which casing is made of a resilient material, in particular a synthetic material such as polyurethane, the protective screen preferably being made of the same resilient material as the cladding.
- the bale collecting box and the lattice structure can likewise advantageously be made of metallic material, preferably ballistic steel.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a firearms training target according to the present invention
- Figure 2A is a front view of the target of Figure 1;
- Figure 2B is a cross-sectional view of the target taken along a vertical sectional plane A-A passing through a right lateral edge of the target, which sectional plane A-A is shown in Figure 2A;
- Figure 2C is a cross-sectional view of the target taken along an inclined cross-sectional plane B-B passing through the target, which sectional plane B-B is shown in Figure 2A;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the target according to FIG. 1, which illustrates the constituent main components of said target;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the target as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, but devoid of its covering, illustrating the internal structure of the target including a ball-collecting box mounted on a base;
- FIG. 5A is a front view of the internal structure of the target according to FIG. 4;
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the target taken along a vertical section plane CC passing through a median part of the internal structure of the target, which section plane CC is plotted on Figure 5A;
- FIG. 5C is a perspective view of the internal structure of the target according to Figure 4 taken from below;
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the internal structure of the target according to FIG. 4, which illustrates the main constituent components of said internal structure;
- FIG. 7 is a front view of a protective screen disposed on a front portion of the target of Figure 1, in front of the bale collector housing;
- Figure 8 is a side view of the shield according to Figure 7 taken from the left;
- FIG. 9 is a partially exploded perspective view of the protective screen according to FIGS. 7 and 8, which illustrates the various constituent elements of said protective screen;
- FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of a rear part of the firing training target illustrating a zone for collecting bullets and fragments of bullets placed in a base of the firing training target, zone bale collecting machine in which a removable collection tray and an associated locking device are advantageously positioned;
- Figure 1 1 is another perspective view, partial, of the collection area of Figure 10 taken at a different angle of view.
- Figure 1 shows an overall perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a firearms training target of the present invention, which target is generally designated 1.
- This target 1 consists of various elements of which only a part is visible in Figure 1, including a protective screen 50 disposed on a front portion of the target 1 substantially facing the shooter (s) and therefore on the trajectory incidental bullets fired towards target 1.
- the protective screen 50 is placed in front of a bale collecting box and a lattice structure housed inside said bale collector box, elements that are not directly visible in Figure 1 because preferably coated with a covering 51 -56 comprising several trim elements 51, 52A, 52B, 53, 54, 55 and 56.
- This dressing 51-56, as well as the protective screen 50 is advantageously made of a resilient material, preferably a synthetic material such as polyurethane, which material is particularly suitable and resistant to use.
- Figure 2A shows a front view of the target 1 shown in Figure 1 and Figures 2B and 2C cross sectional views of said target 1 respectively taken in a vertical sectional plane AA passing through a side edge. the right of the target 1 and according to an inclined cutting plane BB passing through the target 1, which cutting planes AA and BB are shown in Figure 2A.
- FIG. 2B thus reveals a right side wall 104 of the above-mentioned ball catch housing, denoted by the reference numeral 100, which bale collecting casing 100 is covered on its outer faces with the covering member 51 and on its front part. by the protection screen 50.
- Figure 2B also suggests a positioning device 160/161 comprising a set of wheels 160 and 161 secured to a foot 120 of the target 1, optional features which advantageously facilitate the movement of the target 1 for its implementation in place at a shooting training site.
- This set of wheels 160, 161 is also partially visible in front view in Figure 2A as well as in its entirety in Figure 5C.
- the foot 120 is covered with the covering element 54, as well as a base (not visible in FIGS. 1 and 2A-2C) on which the ball collection box 100 rests, which base is coated with the element dressing 53.
- the covering 51 -56 also comprises covering elements 55, 56 carrying information or distinctive signs, such as a covering element 55 with a logo on the lower part of the target, disposed on and in front of the lower portion of the shield 50, and a trim member 56 carrying information, such as a target number.
- Two other covering elements 52A and 52B are still arranged on the front part of the target 1, respectively on the left and right side edges of the protective screen 50.
- the covering of the target 1 could take any other suitable form and that the illustrated trim elements 51-56 are in no way limiting.
- Figure 2C also shows a portion of the lattice structure, designated 200, which is disposed within the bale collection housing 100 and in front of which is placed the shield 50.
- the side wall right 104 of the bale collection housing 100 is again visible in Figure 2C, and a left side wall 103 and a bottom wall 105 of the bale collection housing 100, which are thus covered on their outer face, as already mentioned by the covering element 51.
- a fixing plate 25 is also disposed on the back of the target 1 in the exemplary embodiment illustrated.
- the target 1 comprising the bale-collecting casing 100, the lattice structure 200 disposed inside said bale-collecting casing 100 in front of the bottom wall 105, as well as the protection screen 50 placed in front of the lattice structure 200 ensure efficient and optimal capture of incident bales as well as fragments of bales and any other bullet residue.
- the lattice structure 200 is intended to dissipate the kinetic energy of the bales incidental, and comprises for this purpose a plurality of deflection plates 201, 202 (partially visible in Figure 2C) for deflecting the trajectory of the bales incident, which plates 201, 202 are arranged in at least a first plane inclined relative to the bottom wall 105, while the protective screen 50 is intended to stop any bursts of bullets produced during the impact of the bales on the lattice structure 200.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the target 1 according to FIG. 1, which illustrates the main constitutive components of the target 1, in particular the bale collection housing 100, the lattice structure 200 therein, as well as the protection screen 50.
- the target 1 reveals its internal structure (or skeleton) 10, which is illustrated more specifically in Figures 4 to 6 and preferably comprises the bale collection box 100 mounted on a base 1 10, itself secured to the foot 120 which is advantageously provided with a set of wheels 160, 161 as already mentioned.
- This positioning device 160/161 is particularly useful for allowing the ground position of the firing training target 1 to be adjusted and thus providing the possibility to dynamically and flexibly adjust the firing training scenarios in which the target 1 according to the invention is likely to be used.
- This 160/161 positioning device is all the more appropriate as it allows easier handling of the shooting training target 1, despite a weight of up to several hundred kilograms.
- the positioning device 160/161 consists of a rolling device comprising a set of three wheels including two fixed castors 160 placed in front position and a swivel caster 161 placed in position. rear position, which is pivotally mounted and is provided with a brake / lock mechanism.
- any other suitable positioning device can be adopted, whether it is rolling or operating according to any other principle for moving, positioning or repositioning the shooting training target.
- the bale collecting casing 100 may have a substantially parallelepipedal shape comprising, in addition to the left and right side walls 103 and 104 and the bottom wall 105, upper and lower walls 101 and 102.
- the bale collection housing 100 is mounted by its bottom wall 102 to the base 1 10, itself mounted on its foot 120.
- the bale collection housing 100 is thus raised vertically on its base 1 10 so that its the open side is oriented towards the front substantially in the direction of the firing position, it being understood that the target according to the invention allows firing with a wide range of angles of incidence relative to the plane formed by the wall background 105 of the target 1.
- the bottom wall 105 is advantageously provided with an opening 105A (see FIGS. 5B and 6) for the optional connection to a suction device (not shown) via a pipe 106, also visible in FIG. 2B. .
- this line 106 is closed by a removable cap 107. This arrangement allows, once connected to the suction device, to optionally extract and extract the fumes and other fumes produced inside the bale collection housing 100.
- the upper wall 101 of the bale collection housing 100 is here equipped with a fixing support 101 A provided with mounting holes 101 B to ensure in particular the fixing of the covering member 56 and
- the lower wall 102 of the bale-collecting housing 100 is likewise provided with a fixing support 102A also provided with a mounting hole 102B to ensure in particular the fixation of the upper part of the protective screen 50.
- the covering element 55 as well as a lower part of the protective screen 50.
- a front edge of the bale collection housing 100 (in this case the edge consisting of the front edges of the top, bottom and side walls 101 to 104) is advantageously covered.
- a protective frame 150 which is mounted interchangeably on the bale-collecting casing 100.
- This protective frame 150 thus constitutes a sacrificial element which is intended to protect the front edge of the bale-collecting casing 100 against the direct impacts. of balls, thus greatly limiting the direct damage to the bale collection housing 100 which might require the replacement of one or the other of the walls 101 to 104.
- This protective frame 150 constitutes the second aspect of the invention mentioned above. which can be implemented independently of other aspects of the invention.
- the protective frame 150 is interposed between the front edge of the bale collection housing 100 and the protective screen 50 (see also FIGS. 2B and 2C).
- the protective screen 50 may advantageously be secured to the protective frame 50 and the front edge of the bale collection housing 100 by a set of fastening elements arranged on the left and right side edges of the the target 1, preferably outside the bale collection housing 100, on either side of the left and right side walls 103 and 103.
- FIGS. 1 see in particular FIGS.
- the fasteners each comprise a fastening rod 20, preferably a threaded nylon rod, extending from the shield 50 to the bottom wall 105, and two retainers 20A, 20B, preferably nylon nuts, placed at each end of the fastening rod 20, namely a front retaining element 20A and a rear retaining element 20B in the vicinity of the protective shield 50 and the bottom wall 105 respectively, or more exactly of the fixing plate 25 disposed on the back of the target 1.
- left-hand and right-hand cross braces 21 are interposed between the front retaining elements 20A and the protective shield 50 to ensure that the protective shield 50 is properly plastered against the frame. 150 and the front edge of the bale-collecting housing 100.
- left-back and right-hand cross members 152 are placed on the left and right rear side edges of the bale-collecting housing 100.
- the left rear cross members 151 and 152 are structured to present indentations at the positions where are arranged the fixing rods 200, here eleven in number on each side edge.
- the covering 51 -56 partially covers the fastening elements 20 / 20A / 20B disposed on the left and right side edges of the target 1. More specifically, the covering element 51 covers the left and right lateral edges of the target 1, including the fixing rods 20. In addition, left and right trim elements 52A, 52B are placed in front of the elements 20A, thus masking these elements 20A placed at the front end of the fixing rods 20.
- the above-mentioned protective frame 150 may advantageously be supported on the front edge of the bale-collecting housing 100 by a set of notches and corresponding extensions provided on the protective frame 150 and on the front edge of the bale-collecting housing 100.
- the protective frame 150 is provided with a set of eight notches 150A (two per edge) cooperating with corresponding extensions 100A formed on the front edge of the housing Bale collector 100, namely a pair of extensions 100A on each front edge of the top, bottom and side walls 101-104.
- the foot 120 of the firing target 1 is advantageously provided with a protective skirt 120A-B, which covers at least the front and side portions of the foot 120 and the positioning device 160/161 disposed on the lower part of said foot 120.
- the protective skirt 120A-B is intended to protect the positioning device 160/161 against the direct impact of bullets, but it is understood that this is a protection against possible firing, poorly adjusted, and that the firing surface, capable of capturing and effectively trapping the bullets is constituted by the collector box of bullets 100, the lattice structure 200 therein, and the shield 50 placed on the front of the firing training target 1, in front of the lattice structure 200.
- the protective skirt 120A-B comprises on its front edge deflection plates 120A substantially vertical and advantageously forming an inverted "V" as shown in the view of Figure 5C.
- the protective skirt 120A-B also comprises two other essentially vertical deflection plates 120B placed on the left and right lateral edges of the foot 120. In this way, the protective skirt 120A-B offers increased protection against the direct impact of bullets that could damage the positioning device 160/161.
- Figure 5B is a cross-sectional view of the inner structure of the target 1 taken along a vertical section plane CC passing through a medial portion of the inner structure 10 of the target 1, which CC section plane is shown in FIG. 5A, and which more precisely illustrates the lattice structure 200 according to the first aforementioned aspect of the invention, which can be implemented independently of the other aspects of the invention.
- This lattice structure 200 thus comprises (see also FIGS.
- first and second sets of deflection plates 201 , 202 are preferably arranged such that the incident bales can not directly impact the bottom wall 105 and are first deflected by the lattice structure 200.
- the first and second series of deflection plates 201, 202 are arranged contiguously as illustrated in particular in Figures 5B and 6.
- the first and second inclined planes P 1, P2 are inclined planes with respect to the same horizontal plane PO (see FIG. 5B), the angle formed between the first and second inclined planes P1, P2 being preferably of the order of 90 °.
- the lattice structure 200 may further comprise at least two vertical support plates 205, as illustrated, arranged substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall 105, which vertical support plates 205 are provided with first and second series of notches 205a, 205b for receiving the first and second series of deflection plates 201, 202.
- These deflection plates 201, 202 may in particular be mounted on the vertical support plates 205 by simple fitting of said deflection plates 201, 202 in the notches 205a, 205b provided for this purpose, which greatly facilitates the assembly and the possible change of damaged plates.
- the lattice structure 200 is removably mounted inside the bale collector casing 100 and may furthermore comprise a mechanism for securing the trellis structure 200 to the bale collector casing 100.
- this securing mechanism comprises a plurality of (i.e. three) horizontal transverse bars 210 (visible in particular in the Figure e as well as partially in Figure 2C), which pass through mounting holes 205A formed in the support plates vertical 205, mounting holes 205A which are particularly visible in Figure 5B.
- These horizontal transverse bars 210 can in particular be fixed to the bottom wall 105 and be integral at their ends with the left and right side walls 104 of the bale collecting housing 100, as illustrated, corresponding mounting holes being provided for this purpose in both the bottom wall 105 and in the left and right side walls 103 104 (orifices 103A and 104A which are shown in particular in Figures 2B, 4 and 6). As illustrated, these transverse bars 210 are advantageously disposed between the deflection plates 201, 202 and the bottom wall 105 so as not to be exposed to the direct impacts of bales.
- the protective screen 50 comprises a front section 50A directed towards the outside of the target (section 50A which is substantially flat) and a back section 50B (see in particular FIGS. 2C and 8) directed inwardly of the firing target 1 and the lattice structure 200 therein, which back section 50B is arranged to bear against the lattice structure 200 and form a plurality of zones corresponding compartments 250 (see also Figures 4, 5A and 5B where these compartmentalized zones 250 are visible).
- any impact of an incident ball occurs in one of the compartmentalized zones 250 defined, on the one hand, by the lattice structure 200 housed in the bale-collecting casing 100 and, on the other hand, by the protective screen 50.
- each compartmentalized zone 250 preferably has an opening 250A at its bottom (see Figure 5B) to allow gravity discharge of bales, bullet fragments and other bale residues to a collection area.
- the deflection plates 201, 202 are advantageously arranged so that, after impact on the lattice structure 200, the bullets and bullet fragments are driven by gravity all firstly towards a rear portion of the space-forming bale-collecting casing 100 between the lattice structure 200 and the bottom wall 105 (see in particular FIGS. 2C and 5B), then towards a collection zone 310 situated in a lower part of space 300 or, as illustrated, below this space 300.
- the target 1 may further comprise a collection tank 350 (see FIGS. 10 and 11) disposed in the collection zone 310 in order to collect the bales, fragments of bales and other residues. balls.
- first and second series of deflection plates 201, 202 in different planes P 1, P2 is particularly advantageous. Indeed, the incident bales are subjected, during the impact on the lattice structure 200, several successive rebounds against the deflection plates 201, respectively 202, drastically reducing their kinetic energy.
- the balls are thus strongly decelerated by these multiple bounces on the deflection plates 201, 202 so that the bales, fragments of bullets and other bullet residues are thus driven at low speed towards the rear part of the bale collecting case 100 and the collection zone 310, thus preventing the agglomeration of fragments and bullet residues in a compact pile difficult to remove, a phenomenon commonly referred to as a "lead nest" and which typically occurs if the bale is deflected without being decelerated sufficiently .
- the collection zone 310 is located below the bale collection housing 100, in the base 1 10, the bottom wall 102 of the bale collection housing 100 which rests on the base 1 10 being provided with one or more orifices 102a (see FIG. 6) communicating with the collection zone 310.
- the collection pan 350 is preferably arranged to be removable to be removed from the firing target 1 during maintenance operations.
- the collection tray 350 By arranging the collection tray 350 in the base 1 10, as illustrated by the preferred embodiment, it ensures optimum accessibility of the collection tray 350 and thus facilitates maintenance operations.
- the collection zone 310 (and the collection bin 350 advantageously located therein) is preferably accessible from the rear of the target 1, which is in particular made possible in the context of the mode of collection. illustrated embodiment, by the arrangement of the collection zone 310 in a rear part of the base 1 10.
- FIGS 7 to 9 illustrate more precisely an advantageous structure of the protective screen 50 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- This preferred variant also constitutes the third aspect of the invention, which can be implemented independently of the other aspects of the invention.
- the protective screen 50 is thus advantageously constituted by a plurality of nested elements 500, 505, 510 made integral with one another via a set of interlocking fastening elements designated by numerical references 501a. , 502a, 506a, 506b, 507a, 507b, 51a and 512a in the preferred embodiment illustrated.
- This arrangement ensures optimum imbrication of the elements 500, 505, 510 with each other, and in particular avoids an unexpected disengagement of said elements following the shots.
- the nested elements 500, 505, 510 are provided with mounting orifices 500A, 505A, 510A for fixing the protection screen 50 on the front part of the target 1, in particular at the means of fasteners 20 / 20A / 20B already mentioned.
- Mounting holes 500B and 510B are also provided on the top and bottom portions of the shield 50 for attachment respectively to the top and bottom walls 101 and 102 of the bale collection housing 100.
- the protective screen 50 comprises a plurality of identical and interchangeable interleaved intermediate elements 505 (here eight in number) each comprising at least one upper interlockable fastening element 506a, 507a (for example a groove) intended to cooperate with a complementary interlocking fastening element of another adjacent element (500 or 505) of the protective screen 50 placed immediately above.
- each intermediate element 505 comprises at least one lower interlockable fastening element 506b, 507b (for example an edge) intended to cooperate with a complementary interlocking fastening element of another adjacent element (505 or 510) of the screen protection 50 placed immediately below.
- each intermediate element 505 comprises a front portion 506 facing outwardly of the target 1 and a back portion 507 directed inwardly of the target 1 and the lattice structure 200 therein, the facade portion 506 being offset relative to the back portion 507 so as to form a shoulder on which comes to support a neighboring element.
- This shoulder also contributes to ensuring optimal support of the elements 500, 505, 510 on each other.
- each intermediate element 505 advantageously comprises a pair of upper interlockable fastening elements 506a, 507a and a pair of lower interlockable fastening elements 506b, 507b complementary to the pair of elements.
- upper interlocking fasteners 506a, 507a in this case an upper groove and a lower edge on each of the front and back portions 506, 507.
- each intermediate member 505 preferably has flares 507c at each lower and upper end, flares 507c which are directed inwardly of the target 1 and the lattice structure 200 therein for taking These flares 507c thus contribute to forming corresponding bosses on the back section 50B of the protection screen 50, which bosses bear against the lattice structure 200. In this way, the bosses 507c thus contribute to forming corresponding bosses on the back section 50B of the protection screen 50. Protection screen 50 is also mechanically supported on its back section 50B against the trellis structure 200, which helps to strengthen the shield 50 and allow it to better withstand the passage of bales incident.
- the protective shield 50 further includes an upper end member 500 disposed in the upper portion of the shield 50 and nested in an upper portion of a first intermediate member 505, or upper intermediate member, and a lower end element 510 disposed in the lower part of the protection screen 50 and nested in a lower part of a last intermediate element 505, or low intermediate element.
- the upper end element 500 has at least one fastening element lower nestable 501a, 502a (here in the form of ridges) complementary to and cooperating with the upper nestable fastening element 506a, 507a of the upper intermediate element 505, while the lower end element 510 has at least one upper interlockable fastening element 51 1 a, 512a (here in the form of grooves) complementary to and cooperating with the lower interlockable fastening element 506b, 507b of the lower intermediate element 505.
- the top end elements 500 and bottom 510 each have, in the image of the intermediate elements 505, a front portion 501, respectively 51 1, directed outwardly of the target 1 and a back portion 502 , respectively 512, facing the interior of the target 1 and the lattice structure 200 therein, which are likewise offset to form a shoulder of the same dimension that the shoulder formed on each of the intermediate elements 505.
- Figures 7 to 9 illustrate an alternative embodiment where grooves 506a, 507a, 51a, 512a are formed on the upper part of the elements 505 and 510 and where edges 501a, 502a, 506b, 507b are formed on the lower part of the elements 500 and 505, the number as well as the arrangement and the configuration of the interlocking fastening elements can be modified. Any other arrangement or any other configuration or combination of interlocking interlocking elements is possible within the scope of the present invention.
- FIGS. 5B and 6 more specifically illustrate the collection area 310 of the target 1 accommodating the collection tank 350, variant presented as a preferred embodiment.
- this collection zone 310 is advantageously located in the base 1 10 of the target 1, below the bale collection box 100, and the collection tank 350 is removably disposed in said base 1 10.
- the locking device 1 14 of the collection tray 350 can be provided in order to lock the collection container 350 against the bottom wall 102 of the bale-collecting box 100.
- This locking device 1 14 can in particular comprise a support 1 15 made, for example, integral with the foot 120 (support 1 which is also shown in FIGS. 5B and 6) and an associated locking lever 1 16 (itself shown in FIG.
- the support 1 15 and the locking lever 1 16 are arranged such that a rotational movement of the locking lever 1 16 in the actuating direction R shown in FIG. the occurrence of the left to the right results in a vertical upward movement of the collection pan 350, thereby pressing it against the bottom wall 102 of the bale collection housing 100 (not shown in FIGS. 10 and 11), the rear part of the base 1 10 serving as a guide for the collection tank 350.
- an opposite rotational movement of the locking lever 1 16, in this case from right to left results in a vertical movement towards the bottom of the collection container 350, thus releasing it from the bottom wall 102 of the bale collecting box 100.
- the locking lever 1 16 is shown in its locking position ( right) in full lines.
- the locking lever is also shown in its unlocking position (left) in broken lines and is designated in this position by the reference numeral 1 16 'for the sake of distinction.
- the collecting pan 350 is likewise shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 in its locked position in solid lines and in its unlocked position in dashed lines.
- the covering 51-56 of the target 1 can advantageously be made of a resilient material, in particular a synthetic material such as polyurethane, the protective screen 50 being preferably made of the same resilient material as the trim 51-56.
- Polyurethane is a particularly suitable material for this application and robust to use.
- other Resilient substitute materials could however be used, such as synthetic foams or rubber.
- bale collecting casing 100 and the lattice structure 200 can advantageously be made of ballistic steel or other metallic material having sufficient properties to provide increased resistance to repeated firing.
- the fastening elements of the protective screen 50 may take a shape other than fixing rods, such as elements for securing by simply clipping or any other means.
- the positioning device of the target could take any other form or adequate configuration, and use other components as casters as illustrated.
- spherical rolling devices or air-lift devices could be adopted to provide mobility and movement of the target.
- posterior retaining elements eg nylon nuts disposed at a posterior end of the threaded rods 20 in the vicinity of the bottom wall 105
- protective screen preferably made of a resilient material, in particular a synthetic material such as polyurethane
- bales, bullet fragments and other bale residues to the collection area 310
- 160-161 positioning device of the shooting training target for example rolling device consisting of a set of casters integral with the foot 120 comprising two (fixed) front casters 160 and a (pivotable) rear caster 161 pivotally mounted and equipped with a brake / locking mechanism
- bale collection housing 100 200 lattice structure disposed (preferably releasably) within the bale collection housing 100
- each compartmentalized zone 250 opening at the bottom of each compartmentalized zone 250 for gravity evacuation of bales, bullet fragments and other bale residues
- bale collection housing 100 space formed between the lattice structure 200 and the bottom wall 105 of the bale collection housing 100 allowing the gravity evacuation of bales, bullet fragments and other bale residues to the collection area 310
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18174515.9A EP3575732A1 (fr) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Cible d'entraînement au tir par armes à feu |
EP18174516.7A EP3575733A1 (fr) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Cible d'entraînement au tir par armes à feu |
EP18174518.3A EP3575734A1 (fr) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Cible d'entraînement au tir par armes à feu |
EP18174510.0A EP3575731A1 (fr) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Cible d'entraînement au tir par armes à feu |
PCT/IB2019/054399 WO2019229644A1 (fr) | 2018-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Cible d'entraînement au tir par armes à feu |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22213227.6 Division-Into | 2022-12-13 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3803260A1 true EP3803260A1 (fr) | 2021-04-14 |
EP3803260B1 EP3803260B1 (fr) | 2022-12-14 |
EP3803260B8 EP3803260B8 (fr) | 2023-02-15 |
Family
ID=67253939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19739386.1A Active EP3803260B8 (fr) | 2018-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Cible d'entraînement au tir par armes à feu |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210207931A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3803260B8 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019229644A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2020332008B2 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2022-03-03 | Marathon Robotics Pty Ltd | A target for use in firearms training |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH480610A (de) * | 1967-11-28 | 1969-10-31 | Stahlton Ag | Schiessanlage mit Anordnung zur Abschirmung der Gefahrenzone gegen Geschosse |
BE1001492A5 (fr) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-11-14 | Browning Sa | Piege a balles pour stands de tir. |
DE4317742A1 (de) | 1993-05-27 | 1994-12-01 | Spieth Ernst K Gmbh | Geschoßfang und Geschoßfangkasten für einen solchen Geschoßfang |
DE9321164U1 (de) | 1993-05-27 | 1996-05-02 | Spieth Ernst K Gmbh | Geschoßfang und Geschoßfangkasten für einen solchen Geschoßfang |
US5947477A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1999-09-07 | Turnipseed; Kent | Breakdown shooting target |
DE202004005719U1 (de) | 2004-04-10 | 2004-08-26 | SCHÜTZ, Andreas | Geschossfangvorrichtung |
SE532678C2 (sv) | 2007-09-11 | 2010-03-16 | Erlandssons Ind Ab Med Bi The | Ett kulfång med snedställda plåtar |
WO2014182071A1 (fr) | 2013-05-09 | 2014-11-13 | Oh In Gyu | Appareil de collecte de charges militaires |
GR1009336B (el) | 2016-02-25 | 2018-07-31 | Νικολαος Κωνσταντινου Σουκος | Οικολογικος πινακας εκπαιδευσης σκοποβολης παντος τυπου και διαμετρηματος πυρομαχικων |
PL3333531T3 (pl) | 2016-12-12 | 2021-03-22 | Swiss Defense Solutions Sàrl | Treningowa tarcza strzelnicza do strzelania z broni palnej |
-
2019
- 2019-05-28 US US17/058,716 patent/US20210207931A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-05-28 WO PCT/IB2019/054399 patent/WO2019229644A1/fr unknown
- 2019-05-28 EP EP19739386.1A patent/EP3803260B8/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3803260B8 (fr) | 2023-02-15 |
WO2019229644A1 (fr) | 2019-12-05 |
EP3803260B1 (fr) | 2022-12-14 |
US20210207931A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
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