EP3802921A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur elektrochemischen bearbeitung eines werkstoffs - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur elektrochemischen bearbeitung eines werkstoffsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3802921A1 EP3802921A1 EP19726381.7A EP19726381A EP3802921A1 EP 3802921 A1 EP3802921 A1 EP 3802921A1 EP 19726381 A EP19726381 A EP 19726381A EP 3802921 A1 EP3802921 A1 EP 3802921A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- group
- mixtures
- binder phase
- carbide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H3/00—Electrochemical machining, i.e. removing metal by passing current between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of an electrolyte
- B23H3/02—Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply, control, preventing short circuits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H3/00—Electrochemical machining, i.e. removing metal by passing current between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of an electrolyte
- B23H3/08—Working media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
- C25F3/02—Etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic removal of material from objects; Servicing or operating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H2300/00—Power source circuits or energization
- B23H2300/10—Pulsed electrochemical machining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/14—Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/26—Apparatus for moving or positioning electrode relatively to workpiece; Mounting of electrode
- B23H7/265—Mounting of one or more thin electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/36—Supply or regeneration of working media
Definitions
- the method comprises providing an aqueous, alkaline, complexing agent-containing electrolyte and at least partially contacting the material to be processed with the electrolyte and with a current source.
- a pulsed electric current is emitted to the material via the current source, the pulse sequence of the electrical current delivered being matched to the amount of binder phase in the material to be processed.
- Bipolar pulses with alternating current which by the periodic pole reversal by the alternating current to a periodic Changing the pH at the workpiece surface leads.
- This allows an alternating, but no simultaneous resolution of the two-phase material.
- Another disadvantage of this method is that performing bipolar modulated pulses requires a counter electrode of an inert material (eg graphite, platinum or gold) to avoid their anodic dissolution during the positive polarization phase.
- a process for the electrochemical machining of a material containing a hard phase and a binder phase comprises the steps
- the method is characterized in that the electrolyte contains a complexing agent suitable for complexing at least one metal ion of the binder phase, the pulse sequence of the pulsed current emitted by the current source being based on the amount of binder phase in the material to be processed (eg the volume fraction of binder phase in the material) is tuned.
- the complexing agent in the electrolyte that an electron-conductive passive layer is formed in the course of the process at the binder phase, which would stop the material removal. Consequently, it is achieved by the complexing agent that the material removal on the hard phase and binder phase of the material can in principle take place over a long period of time.
- the inventive method provides the solution to this problem by the electric current is delivered pulsed to the material and the currency rend of the process emitted by the current source pulse sequence on the Men ge of the binder phase is tuned in the material to be processed.
- the dissolution rate of hard and binder phase can be adapted to one another via the method according to the invention, so that a uniform (homogeneous) removal of both phases is possible even at high binder phase contents.
- the combination of pulse-modulated polarization of the current source and complexing agent in the electrolyte leads to a synergistic effect in material removal. Coarse and fine machining of the material to be machined can be realized in one process step, i. in contrast to EDM here no electrode exchange is necessary.
- a material can be machined which contains a hard phase which has a Vickers hardness HV10 of at least 750, preferably a flexure hardness HV10 of 750 to 2800, the hard phase particularly preferably selecting a hard metal, very particularly preferably a hard metal the group consisting of tungsten carbide, titanium carbide, titanium nitride, Tantalum carbide, niobium carbide, zirconium carbide, vanadium carbide and mixtures thereof, in particular tungsten carbide, contains or consists thereof.
- a material may be processed which contains a binder phase containing or consisting of a metal which is suitable for forming a metal hydroxide in aqueous alkaline solution by electrochemical oxidation, the metal preferably being a transition metal, particularly preferably cobalt, nickel, iron or mixtures thereof, in particular special cobalt, contains or consists thereof.
- the material is a hard metal material.
- an aqueous, alkaline electrolyte which contains a base which is selected from the group consisting of hydroxide, carbonate, ammonia, alcoholate, Alko holamin, silicate and mixtures thereof, wherein the hydroxide is preferably selected from from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide and mixtures thereof, more preferably selected from the group consisting of NaOH, KOH and mixtures thereof and / or the carbonate is preferably selected from the group consisting of Alkalime tallcarbonat, alkaline earth metal carbonate and mixtures thereof, more preferably selected from the group consisting of Na 2 C0 3 , K 2 C0 3 and mixtures thereof.
- a base which is selected from the group consisting of hydroxide, carbonate, ammonia, alcoholate, Alko holamin, silicate and mixtures thereof
- the hydroxide is preferably selected from from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide and mixtures
- an aqueous alkaline electrolyte containing an additive for increasing the viscosity of the aqueous alkaline electrolyte may be used, preferably an additive selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohols, alcohol amines and mixtures thereof.
- an additive selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohols, alcohol amines and mixtures thereof.
- the method employs an aqueous alkaline electrolyte that does not contain a halide.
- a halogen gas eg chlorine or fluorine
- the aqueous alkaline electrolyte used in the process may be provided in a bath and circulated through at least one fluid inlet and at least one fluid outlet of the bath.
- This form of execution has the advantage that the place of processing of the material can be cooled and material removed from the material can be quickly led away from the place of processing.
- an aqueous alkaline electrolyte which has a pH of> 13, in particular a pH of> 14.
- the advantage here is that there is an extremely high OH concentration in the electrolyte, which ensures that the thermodynamic conditions for preventing the formation of oxides on the hard phase are present.
- the full electrochemical control of the simultaneous removal via the current-voltage regime is given.
- an aqueous, alkaline electro lyt which has a temperature in the range of ⁇ 60 ° C, preferably a temperature in the range of ⁇ 50 ° C, more preferably a temperature in the range of> 0 ° C to 40 ° C. , most preferably a temperature in the range of 10 ° C to 30 ° C, having.
- the electrolyte is preferably kept at a temperature in the abovementioned range, in particular via a temperature control unit for controlling the temperature of the electrolyte.
- an electrode which contains or consists of a material selected from the group consisting of metal, metal alloy, carbon, electrically conductive plastic, and combinations thereof, wherein the material is preferably selected from the group consisting of noble metal , Copper, alloy steel, graphite and combinations thereof.
- an electrode (counterelectrode) can be used, which is mechanically oscillated, preferably in synchronism with the pulse sequence of the pulsed current.
- a controlled electrode spacing and, on the other hand, also an electrolyte convection which can be achieved by a uniform removal of material material with high precision.
- the current source used in the method may be a DC power source, preferably a pulsed DC power source, wherein the electrode is in particular special connected to a negative pole of the power source and the material is in particular connected to a positive pole of the power source.
- DC source is meant a current source whose electrodes have the same polarity, i. whose electrodes are unipolar.
- the DC power source is different from the AC power source whose electrodes have an alternating polarity, i. whose electrodes are Bipo lar.
- the pulsed electrical current delivered by the DC source in the method may be rectangular in shape, ie. Rectangle pulses are delivered.
- the current source used in the method can be adjusted so that it has a voltage in the range of 0.1 to 50 V, preferably 2 to 40 V, particularly preferably 4 to 30 V, most preferably 6 to 20 V, in particular 8th to 15 V, surrenders.
- the current source used in the method can be set who the that they have a current density in the range of not more than 400 A / cm 2 , preferably 1 A / cm 2 to 300 A / cm 2 , more preferably 10 A / cm 2 to 200 A. / cm 2 , in particular special 100 A / cm 2 to 150 A / cm 2 , gives off.
- the current source used in the method can be turned so that it pulses with a pulse length in the range of a maximum of 50 ms, preferably 0.1 ms to 50 ms, more preferably 1 ms to 40 ms, in particular special 10 ms to 30 ms, gives.
- the current source used in the method can be set so that it pulses with a pulse interval between the pulses in the Range of at least 0.1 ms, preferably 1 ms to 50 ms, especially before given 1 ms to 40 ms, in particular 10 ms to 30 ms, outputs.
- the complexing agent comprises a substance selected from the group consisting of alcohol amine, alkyl carbonate, carboxylic acid, ammonia, inorganic ammonium salt, primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary amine and mixtures thereof, or consists thereof.
- the complexing agent preferably contains or consists of an alcoholamine.
- a device for the electrochemical machining of a material which contains a hard phase and a binder phase is also provided.
- the device contains
- aqueous, alkaline electrolyte wherein the aqueous alkaline electrolyte contacted an electrode of a current source and at least be reichnem with a material containing a hard phase and a Binderpha se, contacted (or contacted);
- a current source having a first pole electrically connected to the electrode and a second pole electrically connectable to (or connected to) the material, the current source being tuned thereto for electrochemical oxidation of the material pulsed electric current with a certain pulse sequence to deliver the material.
- the device is characterized in that the electrolyte contains a complexing agent capable of complexing at least one metal ion of the binder phase, the current source being set to emit the pulsed current in a pulse train corresponding to the amount of the binder phase in the adjusted material is tuned.
- the material may contain a hard phase which has a Vickers hardness HV10 of at least 750, preferably a Vickers hardness HV10 of 750 to 2800, wherein the hard phase is particularly preferably a hard metal, very particularly preferably a hard metal selected from the group consisting of tungsten carbide, titanium carbide , Titanium nitride, tantalum carbide, niobium carbide, zirconium carbide, vanadium carbide and mixtures thereof, in particular tungsten carbide, contains or consists thereof.
- the material may contain a binder phase which contains or consists of a metal which is suitable for forming a metal hydroxide in aqueous, alkaline solution by electrochemical oxidation, wherein the metal is preferably a transition metal, particularly preferably cobalt, nickel, iron or Mixtures thereof, in particular cobalt, contains or consists thereof.
- a transition metal particularly preferably cobalt, nickel, iron or Mixtures thereof, in particular cobalt, contains or consists thereof.
- the material is a hard metal material.
- the aqueous alkaline electrolyte may contain a base selected from the group consisting of hydroxide, carbonate, ammonia, alcoholate, alcoholamine, silicate and mixtures thereof, wherein the hydroxide is preferably selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide and mixtures thereof, more preferably selected from the group consisting of NaOH, KOH and mixtures thereof and / or the carbonate is preferably selected from the group consisting of alkali metal carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonate and mixtures thereof, more preferably selected from the group consisting of Na 2 C0 3 , K 2 C0 3 and mixtures thereof.
- a base selected from the group consisting of hydroxide, carbonate, ammonia, alcoholate, alcoholamine, silicate and mixtures thereof
- the hydroxide is preferably selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide and mixtures thereof, more preferably selected from the group consisting of NaOH, KOH
- the aqueous, alkaline electrolyte may contain an additive for increasing the viscosity of the aqueous, alkaline electrolyte, preferably an additive selected from the group consisting of polyalcohols, alcoholamines and mixtures thereof.
- the aqueous alkaline electrolyte does not contain a halide.
- the aqueous alkaline electrolyte may be contained in a bath having at least one fluid inlet and at least one fluid outlet and being configured to circulate the aqueous alkaline electrolyte.
- the aqueous, alkaline electrolyte preferably has a pH of> 13, in particular a pH of> 14.
- the advantage here is that one extremely high OH concentration in the electrolyte is present, which ensures that the thermodynamic conditions for preventing the formation of oxide on the hard phase are present. This gives full electrochemical control of the simultaneous discharge via the current-voltage regime.
- the aqueous alkaline electrolyte Elekt rolyt a temperature in the range of ⁇ 60 ° C, preferably a temperature in the range of ⁇ 50 ° C, more preferably a temperature in the range of> 0 ° C to 40 ° C, especially preferably a temperature in the range of 10 ° C to 30 ° C, on.
- a component of the electrolyte for example the complexing agent
- the material can be electrochemically processed in a more process-stable manner.
- This advantage is even increased if the device has a temperature control unit for controlling the temperature of the electrolyte.
- the electrode of the device may include or consist of a material selected from the group consisting of metal, metal alloy, carbon, electrically conductive plastic and combinations thereof, wherein the material is preferably selected from the group consisting of precious metal, copper , alloyed steel, graphite and combinations thereof.
- the electrode of the device can be mechanically oscillated, preferably in synchronism with the pulse train of the pulsed current.
- the power source of the device may be a DC power source, preferably a pulsed DC power source, wherein the electrode is connected in particular with egg nem negative pole of the power source and the material is in particular connected to a positive pole of the power source.
- the DC power source may be configured to deliver a pulsed electric current in a rectangular shape, i. Rectangular pulses are delivered.
- the current source of the device may be set to have a voltage in the range of 0.1 to 50 V, preferably 2 to 40 V, more preferably 4 to 30 V, most preferably 6 to 20 V, especially 8 to 15 V. , gives up. Further, the current source of the device may be set to have a current density in the range of at most 400 A / cm 2 , preferably 1 A / cm 2 to 300 A / cm 2 , particularly preferably 10 A / cm 2 to 200 A / cm 2 , in particular 100 A / cm 2 to 150 A / cm 2 , gives off.
- the current source of the device can be set so that it emits pulses with a pulse length in the range of a maximum of 50 ms, preferably 0.1 ms to 50 ms, more preferably 1 ms to 40 ms, in particular 10 ms to 30 ms.
- the current source of the device can be set so that it pulses with a pulse interval between the pulses in the range of min least 0.1 ms, preferably 1 ms to 50 ms, more preferably 1 ms to 40 ms, in particular 10 ms to 30 ms, gives.
- the complexing agent in the electrolyte of the device may contain or consist of a substance selected from the group consisting of alcoholamine, alkylcarbonate, carboxylic acid, ammonia, inorganic ammonium salt, primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary amine, and mixtures thereof.
- the complexing agent preferably contains or consists of an alcoholamine.
- Figure 1 shows four FESEM images (BSE) of material surfaces, which were achieved by a different combination of pulse modulation and electrolyte composition.
- the machined material is WC30Co, ie a mixture of 70 wt .-% tungsten carbide as the hard phase and 30 wt .-% cobalt as a binder phase.
- a DC voltage of 11 volts was used.
- Figures 1A and 1B show the processing in egg nem alkaline electrolyte without complexing agent for complexing a Metallions of the binder phase.
- FIG. 1A shows the result of processing WC30Co with unpulsed direct current
- FIG. 1B shows the result of a pulsed DC processing of WC30Co. In the result shown in FIG.
- Figure 2 illustrates the difference of the removal of material on the hard metal in dependence on the use of a complexing agent in the electrolyte and depending on the type of direct current ("pulse modulated” stands for pulsed direct current and "DC / voltage” stands for unpulsed DC).
- pulse modulated stands for pulsed direct current
- DC / voltage stands for unpulsed DC
- the transpassive dissolution of WC generates a fourfold amount of protons from the decomposition of the water per WC unit.
- a local acidification i. a local increase in the H + concentration, could dissolve the passive layer according to reaction (4):
- an electrolyte which complexes the metal ion of the passive layer (ie the oxidized binder phase), for example via reaction (5), and thus dissolves (complexing agent is NH 3 here):
- the current source emits a pulsed electric current to the material and the pulse sequence of the pulsed current emitted by the current source is adjusted to the amount of binder phase in the material to be processed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018208299.5A DE102018208299A1 (de) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Bearbeitung eines Werkstoffs |
| PCT/EP2019/063242 WO2019224262A1 (de) | 2018-05-25 | 2019-05-22 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur elektrochemischen bearbeitung eines werkstoffs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3802921A1 true EP3802921A1 (de) | 2021-04-14 |
Family
ID=66647406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19726381.7A Pending EP3802921A1 (de) | 2018-05-25 | 2019-05-22 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur elektrochemischen bearbeitung eines werkstoffs |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11554432B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3802921A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP7326346B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102692730B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN112334604B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018208299A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019224262A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2939825A (en) * | 1956-04-09 | 1960-06-07 | Cleveland Twist Drill Co | Sharpening, shaping and finishing of electrically conductive materials |
| CH417793A (de) * | 1963-12-04 | 1966-07-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Einrichtung zum elektrolytischen Bearbeiten |
| JPS498998B1 (de) * | 1966-12-05 | 1974-03-01 | ||
| FR2381594A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-24 | 1978-09-22 | Centre Techn Ind Mecanique | Procede d'usinage electrochimique d'alliages polyphasiques |
| JPS62208823A (ja) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-09-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 電解加工液 |
| JPH0735004B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-20 | 1995-04-19 | 静岡製機株式会社 | 超硬金属の電解仕上げ加工方法 |
| KR0176330B1 (ko) * | 1996-04-26 | 1999-02-18 | 박원훈 | 초경 공구의 다이아몬드막 피복방법 |
| GB9925024D0 (en) | 1999-10-23 | 1999-12-22 | Ultra Systems Limited | Electrochemical machining |
| JP3224225B1 (ja) * | 2000-06-26 | 2001-10-29 | 有限会社高田研究所 | 溶射皮膜の電解剥離浴及び剥離方法 |
| JP4996023B2 (ja) | 2001-09-14 | 2012-08-08 | 中越合金鋳工株式会社 | 鉛含有銅合金材からの鉛溶出防止方法 |
| DE102004060507A1 (de) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-29 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Abtragung von Refraktärmetallen oder -legierungen und Lösung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
| WO2006068660A2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Diamond Innovations, Inc. | Electrochemical dissolution of conductive composites |
| KR100916479B1 (ko) | 2007-11-30 | 2009-09-08 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 금속제품 전해가공용 전해액 |
| CN101532165B (zh) * | 2009-04-18 | 2010-12-29 | 大连大学 | Yg类硬质合金的双极性脉冲电解—射流复合加工方法 |
| CN102784977A (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-21 | 江南大学 | 一种硅晶体线切割液 |
| JP5601435B1 (ja) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-10-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電解加工方法、電解加工装置および電解加工液 |
| JP2015182168A (ja) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-10-22 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 切削刃具の表面処理方法及び切削刃具 |
| CN104389012B (zh) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-09-07 | 西南石油大学 | 一种脱钴pdc复合片的制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-05-25 DE DE102018208299.5A patent/DE102018208299A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-05-22 WO PCT/EP2019/063242 patent/WO2019224262A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-05-22 KR KR1020207036757A patent/KR102692730B1/ko active Active
- 2019-05-22 EP EP19726381.7A patent/EP3802921A1/de active Pending
- 2019-05-22 CN CN201980034930.XA patent/CN112334604B/zh active Active
- 2019-05-22 JP JP2020565894A patent/JP7326346B2/ja active Active
- 2019-05-22 US US17/058,040 patent/US11554432B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11554432B2 (en) | 2023-01-17 |
| KR102692730B1 (ko) | 2024-08-08 |
| KR20210013608A (ko) | 2021-02-04 |
| JP7326346B2 (ja) | 2023-08-15 |
| DE102018208299A1 (de) | 2019-11-28 |
| CN112334604B (zh) | 2023-08-25 |
| JP2021525175A (ja) | 2021-09-24 |
| CN112334604A (zh) | 2021-02-05 |
| US20210197302A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
| WO2019224262A1 (de) | 2019-11-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69104134T2 (de) | Elektrolytische Bearbeitung unter Verwendung eines pulsierenden Stromes. | |
| EP1714725B1 (de) | Verfahren und Schaltanordnung zur elektrochemischen Metallbearbeitung | |
| EP0472057B1 (de) | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Erzielung eines kathodischen Korrosionsschutzes | |
| EP3802921A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur elektrochemischen bearbeitung eines werkstoffs | |
| DE2308565A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gewinnung von metallen | |
| DE102019217944A1 (de) | Zyklon-Elektrolysezelle und Verfahren zur Reduktion von Chromat(VI)-Ionen | |
| EP2190617B1 (de) | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen bearbeitung | |
| DE102019003597A1 (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zum Plasmapolieren | |
| EP1672101B1 (de) | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Abtragung von Refraktärmetallen oder -legierungen und Verwendung einer Lösung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens | |
| EP2461933B1 (de) | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen bearbeitung eines werkstückes | |
| WO1999054528A1 (de) | Verfahren zur entschichtung einer auf einem hartmetall-werkstück aufgebrachten hartstoffschicht und halterung für mindestens ein werkstück | |
| LU502504B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur elektrochemischen Bearbeitung eines metallischen Rohlings,insbesondere ECM- oder PECM-Vorrichtung | |
| DE102015106432A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Werkstücks | |
| DE102016200639A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum elektrochemischen Abtragen | |
| DE102021201284B3 (de) | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Cr (VI)-Abführung | |
| WO2023237741A1 (de) | Ecm- oder pecm-vorrichtung und -verfahren zur elektrochemischen bearbeitung eines metallischen rohlings | |
| DE1515050C3 (de) | Verfahren zum elektrolytisch abtragenden Bearbeiten von gesinterten Wolframcarbid-Legierungen | |
| DE1592022B1 (de) | Verfahren zur entfernung von metallionen aus alkali hydroxydloesungen | |
| DE102015202963A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur chemisch materialabtragenden Öffnungsrandstrukturierung | |
| DE10055781C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur physikalischen Wasserbehandlung | |
| DE102022003365A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum elektrolytischen Polieren | |
| DE1592022C (de) | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Metall ionen aus Alkalihydroxydlosungen | |
| DE102006025750A1 (de) | Verfahren zur nichtmechanischen Bearbeitung eines aus einer elektrisch leitfähigen Legierung gebildeten Objekts | |
| WO2007076806A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur elektrochemischen bearbeitung eines werkstücks | |
| DE2030629A1 (de) | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Ma tenalabtragung mittels Dampf und Vornch tung zur Durchfuhrung des Verfahrens |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20201209 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. |