EP3792421A1 - Ensemble de blocs de construction - Google Patents

Ensemble de blocs de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3792421A1
EP3792421A1 EP19734501.0A EP19734501A EP3792421A1 EP 3792421 A1 EP3792421 A1 EP 3792421A1 EP 19734501 A EP19734501 A EP 19734501A EP 3792421 A1 EP3792421 A1 EP 3792421A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blocks
assembly
face
sections
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19734501.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3792421B1 (fr
Inventor
Pablo Enrique Martin Lozano
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to HRP20231154TT priority Critical patent/HRP20231154T1/hr
Priority to RS20230842A priority patent/RS64752B1/sr
Publication of EP3792421A1 publication Critical patent/EP3792421A1/fr
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Publication of EP3792421B1 publication Critical patent/EP3792421B1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/50—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0297—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is less than the wall thickness

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to an assembly of building blocks, which can also be called bricks, of the type used in the construction of buildings, houses, building walls, etc., which allows a quick erection of the walls, favored by a contact, coupling and/or improved clamping between blocks, which allows the use of adhesives for construction and where walls, finally, have a very low heat transmission factor compared to traditional walls, providing significant savings in the construction of walls and obtaining better thermal coefficients.
  • the desired insulating effect is significantly reduced with the consequent loss of energy conservation and generates pathologies inside the houses as the ceramic skin is not continuous, causing temperature differences between the cementitious areas and the brick. Within the pathologies can be mentioned differences of coloration in the paintings. On the other hand, the tendency and potential regulations in building of the different climatic zones, privileged the saving and conservation of energy.
  • the inventor of the present invention developed a system of union of bricks that he published in his Argentine Patent Application No. P 090105139 and that was improving with time achieving more evolved developments in what it does to the coupling and union of the bricks or blocks, also taking advantage of the use of adhesives belonging to new technologies available in the market.
  • the joining system of said patent application of the same inventor not only facilitated the coupling of the building blocks, accelerated the erection of any wall or wall formed by such blocks, but also improved the thermal conservation factors of the walls.
  • the adhesive material is applicable indistinctly with traditional or thin thicknesses.
  • a flat face is a face of the brick having no cavities or protrusions that form a socket, and the flat face can have any texture, grooves, ribs, etc.
  • the invention proposes an assembly of building blocks, the term "block” being understood in a general concept that covers any type of bricks, hollow or partially hollow, with individual cells, with internal partitions, blocks, etc., made of any material, whether stony, with light aggregates of volcanic origin, annealed or red brick, concrete block, cementitious, plastics, polymeric, etc.
  • thermal brick such as, for example, a thermal concrete brick that is a prefabricated piece in the shape of a straight prism, or parallelepiped, of one or more sections, out of phase or staggered, manufactured with light aggregates for use in the construction of walls, sidewalls, partitions, etc. It can be manufactured with light aggregates of volcanic origin, so that the blocks can have thermal properties superior to those of the annealed or red bricks and the normal concrete blocks.
  • the blocks can be manufactured using light aggregates to achieve a final product that due to its lightness has excellent thermal properties compared to traditional systems for the construction of walls. Its main application is the construction of housing walls, commercial premises, etc., where thermal efficiency is sought. However, one skilled in the art will realize that the assembly of blocks of the invention can be used in various applications and in different materials.
  • the assembly of blocks of the invention comprises at least two types of blocks which will be referred to in detail below, a first type of block or base block, which can be seen in Figures 1 to 4 according to two alternatives, and a second block or interleaving block, which is observed in Figures 5 and 6 .
  • These bricks or blocks allow erecting walls as illustrated in Figures 7 to 9 .
  • the first block or base block is a block that has a plurality of interior cells 2 that extend from side to side of the block and separated by internal partitions 3.
  • the block has two sections 4, 5 of different height that form a stepped body, in the form of two steps.
  • the outer walls of the block may have roughness that favors the coupling, thermal dissipation, handling, adhesion to adhesive materials, plaster, etc.
  • the block has at least one first face 7, 8 at an upper end of each of said sections 4, 5, and the face has a cavity 9, 10 designed to form a socket with a block mounted on top of the base block, together with the use of an adhesive material, for example a mortar, as will be described in detail with respect to Figures 8 and 9 .
  • Said mortar when flowing, generates a fluid clamping providing solidity to the wall since the bond between bricks is not exclusively by adhesion but also generates a mechanical fit.
  • the base block is similar to the base block 1 with the difference that instead of being formed by two sections, it has three sections, 13 and 14, also of different height, forming a stepped body, in the form of three steps.
  • the sections 12, 13, 14 have at their upper end a first face with cavities 15, 16, 17, being otherwise, as indicated, equal to block 1.
  • Both the block 1 and the block 11 have a base face 18 designed to rest on the ground to start the erection of the wall, as can be seen in Figure 7 .
  • the assembly of blocks of the invention further comprises, as indicated, a second interleaving block or block, which is illustrated in Figures 5 and 6 and is indicated with the general reference 19.
  • the interleaving block 19 presents a plurality of interior cells 20 that extend from side to side of the block and are separated by internal partitions 21.
  • the block has two sections 22, 23 of different height forming a stepped body, or of out-of-phase sections, in the lying "T"-shape, so that the wing of the "T", indicated with the general reference 24, is preferably arranged vertically during the erection of the wall, and the mast of the "T", indicated with the general reference 25, it is arranged horizontally generating, in this way, disruptions with all the vertical and horizontal joints between both sides of the wall.
  • the wing 24 and the mast 25 of the lying "T” have respective upper ends in each of which a first face 26, 27 is defined, which has a first cavity 28, 29 open towards the outside. Unlike the base block 1, 11, the interleaving block 19 has lower locking faces. More particularly, the wing 24 and the mast 25 of the lying "T” have respective lower ends in each of which a second face 30, 31 is defined having a second cavity 32, 33 open towards the outside and having a protrusion 34, 35.
  • the cavity 32, 33 and the protrusion 34, 35, arranged on the second face, or lower face of the sections 22, 23, are intended to form a socket with a cavity 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, of a base block disposed below the interleaving block 19, or with a cavity 28, 29 of another interleaving block, disposed below, in the erection of the wall.
  • the interleaving of these blocks in a wall can be seen in the wall illustrated in Figure 7 .
  • the insertion between blocks, with the use of an adhesive material will be described in more detail in relation to Figures 8 and 9 .
  • the block 19 can have all the characteristics of the base block 1, 11.
  • the base and interleaving blocks can be made of any material that meets the structural requirements of the construction being pursued as well as the thermal requirements.
  • they can be made of ceramics, cement, plastics and any material that allows forming blocks that adapt to the constructive conditions of the clamping and the fluid that is used for the clamping.
  • the material to be housed in the cavities 7, 8 of Figure 1 for example, to achieve the union between blocks, fulfilling the times of fluid clamping, may be of cement origin, polyurethane or any material that allows flow in said union cavities.
  • FIG 7 there is shown a sidewall, wall or partition constructed with the assembly of blocks of the invention.
  • the base of the wall conforms to at least one base block that can be two or three or more sections.
  • the base block of three sections 11 is used, which is illustrated in Figures 3 and 4 .
  • the blocks are coupled and retained by its shape of the lying "T", alternating the wings 14 and the masts 25 of the "T”, but fundamentally, they are fixed to each other by fitting the first and second faces which present their cavities and protrusions, as will be described in relation to Figures 8 and 9 .
  • Both the base blocks 1, 11 and the interleaving block 19 have, between their sections 4, 5; 12, 13, 14; and 22, 23, corresponding spacings, which separate the sections.
  • block 1 there is arranged at least one intermediate cell 36, which preferably comprises several aligned cells or recesses separating said sections 4, 5 from each other and defines a clearance 37 between the vertical protrusions of said sections 4, 5, such as can be seen in Figure 1 .
  • the block 11 has at least one intermediate cell 38, 39, which preferably comprises several aligned cells or recesses and which separate said sections 12, 13, 14 from each other and define clearances 40, 41 between the vertical protrusions of said sections 12, 13, 14, as can be seen in Figure 3 .
  • the interleaving block 19 has, between its sections 22, 23, a spacing formed by at least one intermediate cell 42, which preferably comprises several aligned cells or recesses separating said sections 22, 23 from each other and defining a clearance 43 between the vertical protrusions of said sections 22, 23, as can be seen in Figure 5 .
  • the spacings and clearances formed by the intermediate cells 36, 38, 39 and 42 form air chambers 44, 45.
  • These air chambers represent themselves corresponding thermal barriers when cutting the transmission of heat from the outer walls.
  • these chambers may also accommodate, according to the concepts of the invention, respective plates of insulating material, as indicated by reference 46 in Figure 7 .
  • the insulating material may be any selected from, a polymeric foam, expanded polyurethane, rock wool, glass wool, cardboard, according to the thermal stress of the wall.
  • the air chambers 44, 45, and the insulating material 46 are strategically arranged in areas where there is no continuity of material, and presence of adhesive materials, as is the case with the embedding formed between the first and second faces of the embedding between the blocks.
  • these inserts are formed in a manner in which the use of adhesive material, such as mortar, binding pastes, binders, etc., is reduced or optimized and the retention between the blocks is improved. This is achieved by the special design of the first and second faces of the blocks and, more particularly thanks to the development of the cavities 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 28, 29, and the cavities 32, 33 with protrusions 34, 45.
  • the aforementioned embedding is shown in more detail in Figures 8 and 9 where the first cavity with the reference 9 of Figure 1 and the second cavity and protrusion with the references 32 and 34, respectively, of Figure 5 , will be identified by way of example.
  • the cavity 9 has edges 47, 48 through which a geometric plane P1 can pass and the cavity 32 has edges 49, 50 through which a geometric plane P2 can pass.
  • the cavity 9 has, enclosed below the plane P1, a volume V1 intended to receive any adhesive material used in the type of construction concerned, for example a material selected from cementitious mixture, polyurethane foam, epoxies mixtures, and any adhesive material that allows to flow through the cavities, responding to the protrusion 51.
  • this adhesive material for example mortar
  • this adhesive material is applied in estimated quantities on the faces of the bricks or blocks to be joined. Generally it is applied in excess and when the bricks are supported against each other the mortar escapes from the sides.
  • This mortar is a better conductor of the temperature than the material of the brick so it works as the best heat transmission bridge.
  • the inventor of the present invention set out to define exactly the amount of mortar required without there being excess waste and without the excess present enters the faces of the blocks or brick is there to form a bridge of heat transmission.
  • the cavity 9 has a volume that receives the mortar M that is placed until the edges 47 and 48 are flushed without needing to exceed the level of the plane P1, as shown in Figure 8 , facilitating the same the level for leveling with the amount of material needed.
  • the second fitting face, of the block above has the cavity 32 and the protrusion 34 designed to penetrate inside the cavity 9 when the blocks are embedded, as will be seen in Figure 9 .
  • the cavity 32 has, enclosed below the plane P2, a volume V2 intended to receive part of the adhesive material that has been placed inside the cavity 9.
  • the protrusion 34 projects outside said geometric plane P2 defining a protruding end 51 that presents a volume Ve.
  • the protrusion 34 has pushed the mortar M upward causing it to enter upwardly inside the cavity 32 and surround the protruding end 51 generating a retention by the portion 52 of the mortar.
  • Figures 10 to 19 other embodiments of the invention based on the construction of the base block and the interleaving block of Figures 1 to 9 are illustrated in Figures 10 to 19 .
  • the number 100 has been added to the latter, that is, for example, reference 8 of Figures 1 to 9 is reference 108 of Figures 10 to 19 .
  • the first block or base block is a block having a plurality of inner cells 102 that extend from side to side of the block and separated by internal partitions 103.
  • the block has two sections 104 and 105 of different height forming a stepped body, in the form of two steps.
  • the outer walls of the block can have roughnesses 106 that favor coupling, thermal dissipation, handling, adhesion to adhesive materials, plaster, etc.
  • the block has at least one first face 107 and 108 at an upper end of each of said sections 104 and 105, and both faces have a flat face 109 and 110 intended to adhere forming a block mounted on top of the base block, together with the use of an adhesive material, as will be described in detail with respect to Figures 17 and 18 .
  • the base block is similar to the base block 101 with the difference that instead of being formed by two sections, it has three sections 112, 113 and 114, also of different height, forming a stepped body, in the form of three steps.
  • the sections 112, 113, 114 have at their upper end a first flat face 115, 116 and 117, being otherwise, as indicated, equal to the block 101.
  • Both the block 101 and the block 111 have a base face 118 designed to rest on the ground to initiate the erection of the wall, as can be seen in Figures 16 and 19 .
  • the assembly of blocks of the invention further comprises a second block or interleaving block, which is illustrated in Figures 14 and 15 and is indicated with the general reference 119.
  • the interleaving block 119 has a plurality of inner cells 120 extending from side to side of the block and are separated by internal partitions 121.
  • the block has two sections 122 and 123 of different height that form a stepped body, or of out-of-phase sections, in a lying "T"-shape, so that the wing of the "T", indicated with the general reference 124, is preferably arranged vertically during the erection of the wall, and the mast of the "T", indicated with the general reference 125, is arranged horizontally generating, in this way, disruptions with all vertical and horizontal joints between both sides of the wall.
  • the wing 124 and the mast 125 of the lying "T" have respective upper ends in each of which a first flat face 126 and 127 is defined having a totally flat face 128 and 129. Unlike the base block 101, 111, the interleaving block 119 has lower contact faces. More particularly, the wing 124 and the mast 125 of the lying "T” have respective lower ends in each of which a second face 130 and 131 is defined having a flat face 132 and 133.
  • the second flat faces 132 and 133 or lower face of the sections 122 and 123 are intended to form an embedding with the first faces 109, 110, 115, 116 and 117, of a base block arranged below the interleaving block 119, or with one face 128 and 129 of another interleaving block, arranged below, in the erection of the wall.
  • the interleaving of these blocks in a wall can be seen in the wall illustrated in Figures 16 and 19 .
  • the embedding between blocks, with the use of an adhesive material 134 will be described in more detail in relation to Figures 17 and 18 .
  • the block 119 may have all the characteristics of the base block 101 and 111.
  • the base and interleaving blocks may be made of any material that meets the structural requirements of the construction that is pursued as well as thermal requirements.
  • FIG 16 a sidewall, wall or partition constructed with the assembly of blocks of the invention is shown.
  • the base of the wall conforms to at least one base block that can be two or three or more sections.
  • the three-section base block 111 illustrated in Figures 12 and 13 has been used.
  • the interleaving blocks 119 start to be mounted on top of it.
  • block 119 (a) is first placed, then block 119 (b) and above these are block 119 (c), and so on until reaching the desired height.
  • the blocks are coupled and retained by its lying "T"-shape, alternating the wings 114 and the masts 125 of the "T", but fundamentally, they are fixed to each other by contacting the first and second faces having flat faces between which an adhesive material 134 is disposed, as will be described in relation to Figures 17 and 18 .
  • Both the base blocks 101 and 111 and the interleaving block 119 have, between their sections 104, 105; 112, 113, 114; and 122, 123, corresponding spacings, which separate the sections.
  • at least one intermediate cell 136 which preferably comprises several aligned cells or recesses separating said sections 104, 105 from each other and defining a clearance 137 between the vertical protrusions of said sections 104, 105, such as can be seen in Figure 10 .
  • the block 111 has at least one intermediate cell 138, 139, which preferably comprises several cells or clearances aligned and separating said sections 112, 113, 114 from each other and define clearances 140, 141 between the vertical protrusions of said sections 112, 113, 114, as can be seen in Figures 12 and 13 .
  • the interleaving block 119 has, between its sections 122 and 123, a spacing formed by at least one intermediate cell 142, which preferably comprises several aligned cells or recesses separating said sections 122 and 123 from each other and defines a clearance 143 between the vertical protrusions of said sections 122 and 123, as can be seen in Figure 14 .
  • the spacings and clearances formed by the intermediate cells 136, 138, 139 and 142 form air chambers 144, 145.
  • Said air chambers represent by themselves corresponding thermal barriers when cutting the transmission of heat or cold from the outer walls.
  • these chambers can also accommodate, according to the concepts of the invention, respective plates of insulating material, as indicated by reference 146 in Figure 16 .
  • the insulating material may be any selected from, a polymeric foam, expanded polyurethane, rock wool, glass wool, cardboard, according to the thermal stress of the wall.
  • the air chambers 144, 145, and the insulating material 146 are strategically arranged in the areas where there is no continuity of material, and presence of adhesive materials, as it is in the inserts formed between the first and second faces between the blocks.
  • an insulating material 135 such as that illustrated in Figure 10 can be used, which allows the complete isolation of the wall to prevent the passage of air, cutting in turn, the transmission of cold-heat from the outer walls.
  • adhesive material 134 that allows the "coupling" or union between blocks is reduced and optimized, being that it can be selected from the group consisting of mortar, bonding pastes, binders, quick contact cement, polyurethane foam, epoxies mixtures, double-sided bonding tapes and the retention between the blocks is improved.
  • adhesive mixtures such as epoxy mixtures, low thickness cementitious mixtures or adhesive compositions are used between the flat faces, for example adhesive strips or bands with adhesive on opposite sides or any other system or mixture that requires low thicknesses, in this way allow an erection of a wall, sidewall or partition much faster, practical and easy.
  • FIG. 17 and 18 The coupling, joining or contact between blocks, is shown more in detail in Figures 17 and 18 where the first flat face with reference 109 of Figure 10 and the second flat face with reference 132 of Figures 14 and 15 , will be identified, by way of example.
  • a geometrical plane P1 passes through the flat face 109 and another geometric plane P2 passes through the flat face 132.
  • an adhesive material 134 will be provided, the material preferably being thin application masses, whether of epoxy or cementitious origin or biphasic adhesive strips mentioned above, which, thanks to its properties and technical characteristics, allows a union and drying or curing much faster, with a more efficient bond between blocks, with less amount of material.
  • this adhesive material for example mortar
  • this adhesive material is applied in estimated quantities on the faces of the bricks or blocks to be joined.
  • it is applied in excess and when the bricks are supported against each other to use, and consequently, allowing an erection of a wall, wall or partition much more quickly, conveniently and easily.
  • the use of materials with low thermal conduction prevents it from functioning as a "heat transmission bridge". In this way, in addition to the optimization of operation times, the coefficient of heat transmission is improved with respect to that obtained in the parent patent.
  • the arrangement of insulating material between the air chambers helps to reduce notably the heat transmission coefficients in combination with the adhesive material that facilitates the tasks of erection of walls, walls and/or partitions. It can be seen that the table is divided into joints with and without coverings, different widths of blocks formed depending on the type of steps that comprise it and different types of insulating materials. In the case of coating, reference is made to an outer layer of cement lining approximately 10 mm thick, and to an internal layer of gypsum lining 10 mm thick.
  • heat transmission coefficient values are obtained that vary between approximately 1.02 to 0.51, while with coatings varies between 0.99 to 0.50.
  • the heat transmission coefficients improve remarkably obtaining values between 0.86 to 0.43 without coatings and 0.83 to 0.42 with coatings.
  • Figure 19 shows an alternative construction block of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 there is illustrated a portion of a wall, sidewall, and/or partition 201 which has a base block of four sections 202, 203, 204, and 205 on which interleaving blocks 206 are alternately mounted. Both the base block and the interleaving block have the same characteristics mentioned above with respect to the blocks 101, 111 and 119.
  • Polyurethane P is available as adhesive material.
  • LV glass wool is available as insulating material.
  • the building blocks stand out for having flat faces between which an adhesive material is available as the adhesive masses of low thickness of application, of epoxy or cementitious origin, double-sided bonding tapes or similar or any other material that requires these characteristics for its application, which allows the erection of a wall, sidewall and/or partition in shorter times, in a much more practical, quick and easy, which combined with insulating materials arranged between the air chambers, and/or alternatively between blocks, allows to obtain significantly lower coefficients of heat transmission unlike the previous art.
  • the bricklayer no longer has to estimate the amount of mortar required for an effective bond. Simply place the mortar inside the cavity 9 and level the dough with the spoon, filling the cavities without any calculation. Then it supports the upper blocks and the protrusions 34 will do their job of fitting and proper distribution of the mortar. On the other hand, it is not necessary to draw level lines, since it is given by the piece when supporting one over another.
  • the advantage of reducing thermal bridges and saving adhesive material is undoubted, which represents improvements in the wall or final wall to form a better thermal barrier that has heat transmittance factors K of about 0.83 w/m 2 /k, much smaller than those of a conventional wall with higher K factors, around 1.75 w/m 2 /K.
EP19734501.0A 2018-05-10 2019-05-10 Ensemble de blocs de construction Active EP3792421B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20231154TT HRP20231154T1 (hr) 2018-05-10 2019-05-10 Sklop građevinskih blokova
RS20230842A RS64752B1 (sr) 2018-05-10 2019-05-10 Sklop građevinskih blokova

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ARP180101223A AR111923A1 (es) 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 Conjunto de bloques de construcción
PCT/IB2019/053874 WO2019215692A1 (fr) 2018-05-10 2019-05-10 Ensemble de blocs de construction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3792421A1 true EP3792421A1 (fr) 2021-03-17
EP3792421B1 EP3792421B1 (fr) 2023-07-05

Family

ID=67107919

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19734501.0A Active EP3792421B1 (fr) 2018-05-10 2019-05-10 Ensemble de blocs de construction

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3792421B1 (fr)
AR (1) AR111923A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR112020022789A2 (fr)
CL (1) CL2020002904A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3792421T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2958753T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI3792421T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20231154T1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE063169T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL3792421T3 (fr)
RS (1) RS64752B1 (fr)
UY (1) UY38227A (fr)
WO (1) WO2019215692A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023129105A3 (fr) * 2021-12-30 2023-09-14 Atatürk Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ Rektörlüğü Bi̇li̇msel Araştirma Projeleri̇ ( Bap ) Koordi̇nasyon Bi̇ri̇mi̇ Nouvelle forme d'élément de construction à utiliser en maçonnerie

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114412054B (zh) * 2022-02-24 2023-06-23 黄道辉 高叠合砌块设计方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE434063A (fr) *
US1696992A (en) * 1925-11-04 1929-01-01 John J Whitacre Building block
FR2476719A1 (fr) * 1980-02-22 1981-08-28 Granger Patricia Construction formee d'elements prefabriques disposes en rangees superposees dans lesquelles les elements sont disposes tete-beche
FR2572108B2 (fr) * 1981-08-07 1989-06-09 Rech Ste Civile Et Element prefabrique pour le batiment constituant un bloc de forme fonctionnelle
AU668058B2 (en) * 1994-07-18 1996-04-18 Caswold Hickson Lee Building blocks and method of building construction
AU6177498A (en) * 1997-02-18 1998-09-08 Kahts, Johannes Mattheus A building element
AR074926A1 (es) * 2009-12-28 2011-02-23 Lozano Pablo Martín Union de ladrillos

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023129105A3 (fr) * 2021-12-30 2023-09-14 Atatürk Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ Rektörlüğü Bi̇li̇msel Araştirma Projeleri̇ ( Bap ) Koordi̇nasyon Bi̇ri̇mi̇ Nouvelle forme d'élément de construction à utiliser en maçonnerie

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Publication number Publication date
WO2019215692A1 (fr) 2019-11-14
RS64752B1 (sr) 2023-11-30
PL3792421T3 (pl) 2024-01-03
FI3792421T3 (fi) 2023-10-02
HUE063169T2 (hu) 2024-01-28
HRP20231154T1 (hr) 2024-01-05
UY38227A (es) 2019-12-31
BR112020022789A2 (pt) 2021-02-02
DK3792421T3 (da) 2023-10-02
EP3792421B1 (fr) 2023-07-05
ES2958753T3 (es) 2024-02-14
AR111923A1 (es) 2019-09-04
CL2020002904A1 (es) 2021-05-24

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