EP3791454A1 - Traversée de paroi - Google Patents
Traversée de paroiInfo
- Publication number
- EP3791454A1 EP3791454A1 EP19718117.5A EP19718117A EP3791454A1 EP 3791454 A1 EP3791454 A1 EP 3791454A1 EP 19718117 A EP19718117 A EP 19718117A EP 3791454 A1 EP3791454 A1 EP 3791454A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- spout
- wall
- spouts
- grommets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/22—Installations of cables or lines through walls, floors or ceilings, e.g. into buildings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G15/00—Cable fittings
- H02G15/013—Sealing means for cable inlets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
- H02G3/088—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings or inlets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wall duct with a frame and received therein elastic spouts according to the closer defined in the preamble of claim 1.
- Wall penetrations for elongate objects, in particular cables, hoses, pipes or the like, are known from the prior art.
- the example of cable bushings can as state of the art the
- All of these wall ducts essentially comprise a frame which has at least one intermediate web which divides the open area of the frame into at least two chambers.
- elastic spouts can be included, which in turn a
- a cable for example, a cable, a hose, a pipe or the like.
- the elastic grommets are then sealingly against the elongated article and enclose it, so that the wall bushing is executed in a sealed overall and is also typically able, a
- the elongated objects to realize by the spouts by the elastic spouts fit positively and / or non-positively around the elongate object and in turn positively and / or non-positively held in the frame or between a web of the frame and the at least one gutter ,
- the wall bushing according to the invention provides that two adjacent grommets, with a gutter between them, are formed so that they extend on at least one side of the frame in the longitudinal direction of the elongated
- This particularly advantageous construction of the wall bushing according to the invention thus creates a contact between the elastic material of the grommets themselves.
- the gutter is completely covered so that it has no direct influence on the tightness. Therefore, for example, intermediate webs with a non-dense shape, for example, in a truss structure formed intermediate webs, intermediate webs with thread or the like.
- a key advantage, regardless of the design of the gutter, is the fact that the grommets now touch and so a seal between the grommets takes place.
- a seal between the elastic materials of the spouts a much better seal can be achieved than with a seal between the mostly, but not necessarily, harder material of the gutter and the elastic material of the spout.
- manufacturing tolerances which can not be completely avoided in the production of the frame, the chambers and the intermediate webs, thereby better compensate.
- the grommets have corresponding profiles in the region of the sealing contact overlapping the intermediate web. Such corresponding profiles between the grommets or the end faces of the intermediate webs
- Overlapping protrusions of the grommets allow even further improvement of the seal.
- the corresponding profiles can be formed, for example, in the manner of a labyrinth seal in order to achieve an even higher tightness.
- Alternative variants would be, for example, the training in stages or as a tongue and groove or in particular in the form of opposite slopes.
- Such opposing bevels on the one hand allow a good seal by the additional overlap of the material of a spout with the material of the other spout. For example, if both are chamfered at a 30 ° angle, one bevel formed to the rear completely overlaps the other forward slope. The area of contact between the grommets is thereby increased and the seal further improved.
- a further embodiment of the wall bushing according to the invention provides that the projection of the grommets, which partially overlaps the intermediate web, rests flat against the intermediate web. This allows by using the material of the gutter as a kind of carrier high mechanical strength, so that deformation is minimized for example when using a high-pressure cleaner, resulting in an improvement of
- the spouts overlap the frame on at least one side thereof in the longitudinal direction of the elongated objects by a certain distance, in order also for a very good seal and the waiver of one in the longitudinal direction of the elongated To provide items in the material extending groove.
- This also serves the improved sealing and allows in particular high
- the construction is in particular such that the side of the frame and the spouts, in which the intermediate webs are covered by the overlapping material of the spouts, is the same side on which the material of the spouts also overlaps the frame by a certain distance.
- Sealing is achieved by contacting overlapping portions of the grommets over the intermediate webs and the material of the spouts overlapping the frame around a path piece on the side edges of the spout facing away from the intermediate webs.
- a very advantageous continuation of the idea may alternatively or partially in addition to provide that the frame the spouts on at least one side of the frame in the longitudinal direction of the elongated objects to a certain path overlaps.
- the frame is designed with a groove or profile groove for the spout and overlaps the spout. This too leads to a very good seal. Similar to the frame overlapping the spout, this can be realized both on one side and on both sides of the frame in the longitudinal direction of the elongate objects.
- the grommets overlap the frame to a path and on the other side of the frame, the spouts.
- Another very advantageous embodiment of the idea provides that the grommets are realized in a positive connection with the intermediate webs and the frame. They then hold in the longitudinal direction of the elongated objects not only by friction, but in particular by a
- the frame may be made of a harder material than the grommets.
- the grommets harder than the frame.
- Elasticity of the grommet be relatively high, for example, in the order of 30 to 70 Shore A, the frame is thereby lower.
- the frame is thus harder and thus less elastic, for example, with a hardness of more than 80 Shore A.
- the frame can be made in particular of fiber-reinforced polyamide.
- the passage opening in each of the grommets can be designed as a simple passage opening. Just as it would be, as described in the aforementioned prior art, conceivable to provide a kind piercable membrane in the through hole, so that the structure receives only the passage opening in the assembly of the elongated object, while unused spouts formed without through-hole and stay closed in itself. Another possibility is also described in the aforementioned prior art. In this particularly preferred possibility, which is particularly suitable for pipes or cables with corresponding connection elements such as flanges or plugs, it is namely provided according to a very advantageous development of the idea that each
- each spout Through opening of each spout is provided with a slot for opening the spout.
- a slot allows the opening of the spout, so that even elongated objects that can not be threaded through the opening because they carry, for example, plugs, flanges, hose connectors or the like., Can be inserted during assembly in the grommet.
- the unfolded during assembly spout is then closed and pressed when closing the frame, on the one hand to realize the seal between the individual spouts and between the elongate object and the through hole and a seal between the two surfaces of the slot.
- the slot does not have to be formed as a flat section. It can rather be realized with a corresponding contour, for example in the manner of a groove and a spring, so as to improve the seal even in the region of the slot again.
- Figure 1 shows the frame of a wall bushing in an exploded view.
- Fig. 2 shows a wall duct according to the invention in a partial
- Fig. 3 shows a wall duct according to the invention in the assembled state
- FIGS. 2 and 3 shows a first embodiment of the wall bushing according to FIGS. 2 and 3, viewed from above;
- Fig. 5 shows a second embodiment of the wall bushing according to Figures 2 and 3 in view from above.
- Fig. 6 shows a third embodiment of the wall duct in view from above with the lid removed
- FIG. 7 three views of a possible nozzle for a wall duct according to the invention.
- FIG. 8 three-dimensional view of a possible embodiment of a spout
- FIG. 9 View of the spout of FIG. 7 according to the view VIII in a first
- FIG. 10 View of the spout of FIG. 7 according to the view VIII in a second
- a possible frame 1 of a not yet completed wall bushing can be seen.
- This consists of a U-shaped lower part 2 and a frame cover 3.
- the frame cover 3 which is still shown here in the unassembled state, can be connected to the frame base 2, for example, by screwing, clipping or the like.
- the space within the frame is divided into three chambers, each of which is designated here by 5, by means of three intermediate webs 4 fixedly or detachably connected to the lower part 2.
- the first chamber 5 from the left is between a leg 6 of the U-shaped lower part 2 and one of the intermediate webs 4.
- the two following chambers 5 are each between two intermediate webs 4.
- the right-most chamber 5 is in turn between a gutter 4 and a 7th designated second leg of the U-shaped frame base 2.
- spouts 8 are inserted from an elastic material from above.
- the frame 1 is still open. However, it is provided with several spouts 8, which will be discussed in detail later.
- two of the spouts 8 are arranged one above the other in the three narrower chambers 5, in the large chamber 5 a single correspondingly larger spout 8 is mounted.
- more than two of the spouts 8 can be arranged one above the other, if the height of the chamber 5 allows this.
- Another possibility is to use instead of the spouts 8 shown here with a hole 9 spouts 8 with multiple holes 9 within a single spout 8 or spouts 8 without hole 9, which are then referred to as blind spouts.
- the lid 3 is now placed on the frame base 2 to complete the frame 1.
- the cover 3 is doing with the frame base. 2 for example, clipped or screwed in the region of the legs 6, 7 of the lower part 2.
- This assembled state can be seen in the illustration of FIG.
- a dashed line by overlapping material of the grommets 3 hidden the original contour of the frame 1 and the
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of the representation of FIG. 6
- the alternative representation has only three chambers 5 of the same width.
- Frame 2 and its legs 6, 7 through the grommets 8 can be realized on both sides of the frame 2 in the longitudinal direction L, as shown in Fig. 6. It would be analogous to the representation in Fig. 5 realize only on one side. It would also be conceivable to realize on one side an overlap of the spouts 8 on the frame 2 comparable to that in FIG. 5 and on the other side an overlap of the frame 2 via the grommets 8, as in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 7 three views of one of the smaller spouts 8 from the representation of FIGS. 2 and 3 are shown by way of example.
- Each of the spouts 8 in this case has a through hole designated 9, which is shown in the front view directly and in the two side views with a dashed line accordingly.
- the spout 8 shown by way of example in FIG. 7 is intended to be used for a construction as has been shown in the representation of FIG. 4.
- the spout 8 has overlapping projections 10 on both sides of the frame 1 in the longitudinal direction of the cable or elongated
- these protrusions 10 are executed only down and overlap the frame 1 and its U-shaped lower part 2 by a certain distance.
- the projections 10 can be seen on both sides. If the grommet 8 is, for example, the spout 8 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 at the bottom right, then would the supernatants lying in the top right view 10 the
- an exemplary groove 13 is indicated.
- the arranged above spout 8 would then have a corresponding spring.
- a slot 11 can be seen, via which the passage opening 9 is connected to one of the side edges of the spout 8.
- the spout 8 can thus be opened, for example, to accommodate a cable with a plug can.
- the spout 8 is then closed again around the cable;
- the material of the spout 8 is on top of each other and is pressed together when closing the frame 1 on the lid 3 so that it also to a seal comes.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 this is shown by way of example in a view VIII according to FIG. 7, once with a straight slot 11 in FIG. 9, which typically already allows a sufficient seal.
- Fig. 10 is also in the view VIII of FIG. 7 is a
- a further embodiment of the spout 8 can be seen in a three-dimensional view. This example dispenses with the slot 11. It also has in its edge region in the direction of the legs 6,
- FIG. 11 a variant of the sealing of two projections 10 of two adjacent spouts 8, which enclose an intermediate web 4 between them, is shown in a partial section along the line X-X in FIG.
- the dividing line is constructed as a simple straight surface, which allows by the elasticity of the material of the spouts 8 a tolerance compensation and a secure and reliable seal.
- one of the projections 10 is designed with a bevel and the other with a corresponding counter-slope. As a result, a good seal is also achieved, in particular the
- FIG. 13 An alternative embodiment in the manner of a tongue and groove joint is shown in the illustration of FIG. 13, a simplified variant in the manner of a stage in Fig. 14.
- Fig. 15 shows a very complex variant of a tongue and groove joint, which simultaneously acts in the manner of a labyrinth seal and therefore can improve the seal even further.
- due to the size of the components and often amounting only a few millimeters thickness of the supernatants 10 such a structure is also correspondingly complex and complex to manufacture and
- FIGS. 16 to 18 show various shapes of intermediate webs 4, again in a section, which is to be understood as an overall section analogous to the lines X-X in FIG. 2.
- Fig. 16 shows the square or rectangular shapeable gutter 4 between two of the spouts 8, as is known from the previous figures.
- FIGS. 17 and 18 show purely by way of example two alternative embodiments with a very strongly rounded one
- Lenght L of the continuous elongated objects successively arranged intermediate webs 4 conceivable, for example in the manner of two columns, in the manner of a truss or the like.
- Other alternatives
- the wall bushing can be used for various purposes. As already mentioned above, in particular for the passage of hoses, pipes or particularly preferably cables through a wall, in particular in a production or assembly operation, in which high demands are placed on the tightness and / or hygiene. In particular, should Wall duct in the area of its frame 1 with the wall of a
- Cabinet be executed bolted and close an opening in the wall of this cabinet. Through the wall feedthrough cables can then be routed into the interior of the cabinet, without the risk that moisture penetrates into the interior of the cabinet, not even if in production, for example with high-pressure lamps and correspondingly much water and / or disinfectants or the like is cleaned.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018207019.9A DE102018207019A1 (de) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Wanddurchführung |
PCT/EP2019/059179 WO2019214894A1 (fr) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-04-11 | Traversée de paroi |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3791454A1 true EP3791454A1 (fr) | 2021-03-17 |
Family
ID=66218079
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19718117.5A Pending EP3791454A1 (fr) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-04-11 | Traversée de paroi |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11588312B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3791454A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102018207019A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019214894A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020208235A1 (de) | 2020-07-01 | 2022-01-05 | Icotek Project Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von Strängen |
DE102020126444B4 (de) | 2020-10-08 | 2023-07-27 | Pflitsch Gmbh & Co. Kg | Leitungsdurchführung mit einem Grundrahmen und mit einer Mehrzahl an Leitungsdurchführungsmodulen sowie Verfahren zu deren Montage |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2732226A (en) * | 1956-01-24 | Brattberg | ||
US5416271A (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1995-05-16 | General Signal Corporation | Electrical cable penetration seal with compliant module |
SE503133C2 (sv) * | 1994-10-06 | 1996-04-01 | Roxtec Ab | Ledningsgenomföring |
DE19959185A1 (de) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-28 | Bethke Kunststofftechnik Gmbh | Kabeldurchführung |
DE10143678C1 (de) * | 2001-04-18 | 2003-02-13 | Oskar Fleck | Einfassung einer Öffnung in einer Unterspannbahn zur Durchführung eines Rohres |
DE10346742A1 (de) | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-17 | Bruno Ehmann | Vorrichtung zum Durchführen von Kabeln oder Leitungen durch Öffnungen |
DE10347653A1 (de) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-05-04 | Bruno Ehmann | Kabeldurchführung |
DE102005002879B4 (de) | 2005-01-21 | 2006-11-30 | Schmid, Gabriele | Modulare Schottung zur dichten Durchführung von Rundmaterialien wie Kabel, Schläuche und Rundstäbe durch Bauteile aller Art |
DE102008012460C5 (de) * | 2008-03-04 | 2013-04-25 | Berthold Sichert Gmbh | Bodenplatte oder Kabelverteilerschrank mit einer Bodenplatte und Montageverfahren |
SE533818C2 (sv) * | 2009-02-04 | 2011-01-25 | Roxtec Ab | Excentrisk del av en rör- eller kabelgenomföring |
DE102009060988B3 (de) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-19 | Icotek Project Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kabeltrageinheit |
DE102010037463A1 (de) | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rahmen eines Kabeleinführungssystems und Kabeltülle hierfür |
DE102011100345B3 (de) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-09-13 | Icotek Project Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schaltschrank |
DE102011054294A1 (de) | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kabeldurchführung und Verfahren zur Montage einer Kabeldurchführung |
FR2990745B1 (fr) * | 2012-05-21 | 2015-01-02 | Snecma | Dispositif de maintien de cables electriques traversant une cloison de separation |
DE202013012769U1 (de) * | 2012-12-21 | 2019-05-17 | Icotek Project Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kabelhalter mit einem U-förmigen Rahmen und einer Anzahl von Tüllen zum Hindurchführen von Kabeln |
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 DE DE102018207019.9A patent/DE102018207019A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-04-11 US US17/053,570 patent/US11588312B2/en active Active
- 2019-04-11 EP EP19718117.5A patent/EP3791454A1/fr active Pending
- 2019-04-11 WO PCT/EP2019/059179 patent/WO2019214894A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019214894A1 (fr) | 2019-11-14 |
US11588312B2 (en) | 2023-02-21 |
US20210234349A1 (en) | 2021-07-29 |
DE102018207019A1 (de) | 2019-11-07 |
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