EP3791152B1 - Device for preparing sheet specimens - Google Patents

Device for preparing sheet specimens Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3791152B1
EP3791152B1 EP19715947.8A EP19715947A EP3791152B1 EP 3791152 B1 EP3791152 B1 EP 3791152B1 EP 19715947 A EP19715947 A EP 19715947A EP 3791152 B1 EP3791152 B1 EP 3791152B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet
cutting punch
specimen
base
cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19715947.8A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3791152A1 (en
Inventor
Antoni LARA PÉREZ
David FRÓMETA GUTIÉRREZ
Sergi PARAREDA ORIOL
Daniel CASELLAS PADRÓ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fundacio Eurecat
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Fundacio Eurecat
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3791152A1 publication Critical patent/EP3791152A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3791152B1 publication Critical patent/EP3791152B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • G01N2001/2873Cutting or cleaving
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/006Crack, flaws, fracture or rupture
    • G01N2203/0062Crack or flaws
    • G01N2203/0064Initiation of crack
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/026Specifications of the specimen
    • G01N2203/0262Shape of the specimen
    • G01N2203/027Specimens with holes or notches
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/026Specifications of the specimen
    • G01N2203/0262Shape of the specimen
    • G01N2203/0278Thin specimens
    • G01N2203/0282Two dimensional, e.g. tapes, webs, sheets, strips, disks or membranes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/026Specifications of the specimen
    • G01N2203/0298Manufacturing or preparing specimens
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/04Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
    • G01N2203/0405Features allowing alignment between specimen and chucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/04Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
    • G01N2203/0411Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils using pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/04Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
    • G01N2203/0423Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils using screws

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a device for preparing sheet specimens to perform laboratory test for mechanical characterizations.
  • CN101387590A discloses a specimen notch presser, comprising a base, a support board, a support sleeve, a press knife, a press rod, a pressure plate and a return spring, wherein the support plate is fixed on the base.
  • US5319983A discloses notching methods and machines for preparing notches in mechanical testing specimens.
  • the notching machines razor element for creating a notch in the specimen and mechanical actuation elements for substantially linearly contacting the razor element with the specimen in a direction which is either substantially normal to the surface of the specimen receiving the notch or substantially normal to a stress created in the specimen during testing.
  • WO2014113432A1 discloses a structural shape memory assisted self-healing polymer formed by laminating thin layers of an ionomer, such as a member of the poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) family of ionomers, with a WEGP-type SMP, such as atactic poly(styrene) (PS) with molecular weight in the 200 kDa range (or alternatively poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)) in combination with polycyclooctene (PCO).
  • an ionomer such as a member of the poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) family of ionomers
  • WEGP-type SMP such as atactic poly(styrene) (PS) with molecular weight in the 200 kDa range (or alternatively poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)) in combination with polycyclooctene (PCO).
  • one purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for introducing cracks in sheet specimens in which the preparation only takes a reduced time, with the consequent saving of costs.
  • the obtained cracked specimen closely reproduces the behavior of specimen with fatigue pre-cracks or other type of cracks.
  • the device for preparing sheet specimens according to the present invention is defined by the appended set of claims.
  • the device comprises a base for placing on it a sheet specimen and a cutting punch to produce sheared cracks or sharp notches, such as sharp notches with a radius similar to a crack, at the end of the cut area in said sheet specimen.
  • the cracks can be formed cutting directly the sheet, and not by cyclic loading, so that the preparation of the sheet specimen takes a reduced time in comparison with the conventional devices.
  • said cutting punch comprises a beveled lower end. Furthermore, said cutting punch also comprises a central vertical groove and two cutting portions divided by said central vertical groove, each cutting portion defining an obtuse angle with respect to the vertical axis of the cutting punch.
  • This configuration of the cutting punch permits to make cracks that are suitable for the subsequent tests to be carried out on the specimen.
  • the base comprises centering means for centering said sheet specimen to ensure a correct position of the sheet specimen on the base.
  • said centering means comprise a plurality of holes inside which pins protruding from the base are housed.
  • the device for preparing sheet specimens according to the present invention also comprises a press-holder element for pressing the sheet specimen against the base during the cutting of the sheet specimen for holding it.
  • Said pressing element can be preferably placed in said central vertical groove of the cutting punch. However, said pressing element can be placed in any suitable position of pressing and holding the sheet specimen. Said cutting punch and said pressing element are preferably mounted on a pressing frame.
  • the device for preparing sheet specimens according to the present invention can be seen in Figure 1 in a perspective view.
  • the device according to the present invention comprises a base 1 on which a sheet specimen 2 is placed and a cutting punch 3, which makes little cracks on the sheet specimen 2, as will be explained hereinafter.
  • the sheet specimen 2 is conventional (it can be made e.g. from steel) and its shape can be seen in this Figure 1 .
  • the sheet specimen 2 has a rectangular shape with curved notches provided in opposite sides of the larger sides of the rectangle, e.g. in a centered position. This way, the little cracks will be made in the zone between these curved notches.
  • the base 1 For granting the correct positioning of the sheet specimen 2 on the base 1, and therefore the correct positioning of the little cracks, the base 1 comprises centering means, which can be seen in more detail in Figure 2 .
  • These centering means comprise a plurality of holes 11 placed in the base 1 inside which pins 12 are housed. These pins 12 protruding slightly from the base 1, so that these pins 12 are also housed inside corresponding through holes 21 of the sheet specimens 2.
  • centering means permit a very simple and accurate positioning of the sheet specimen 2 in the desired position on the base 1.
  • the cutting punch 3 comprises a beveled lower end, e.g. having a beveled portion defining an angle of about 45° with respect to the vertical axis A of the cutting punch 3.
  • the cutting punch 3 also comprises a central vertical groove 32.
  • This central vertical groove 32 divides the lower end of the cutting punch 3 in two cutting portions 34, which are symmetrical with respect the vertical axis A of the cutting punch and define an obtuse angle with said vertical axis A.
  • the obtuse angle can range, e.g. between 100° and 120°, but can be any obtuse angle that permits a correct cutting of the little cracks in the sheet specimen 2.
  • the device for preparing sheet specimens according to the present invention also comprises a pressing element 4 (shown in Figure 5 ) for holding and pressing the sheet specimen 2 against the base 1.
  • This pressing element 4, and preferably also the cutting punch 3, is mounted on a pressing frame 5, which is not shown in detail, and whose function is just lowering and raising the pressing element 4 and the cutting punch 3, as described hereinafter.
  • the operation of the device for preparing sheet specimens according to the present invention is very simple. Firstly, the sheet specimen 2 is placed on the base 1 in the correct position. To this end, the pins 12 are used, so that the pins 12 are housed inside the through holes 21 of the sheet specimen 2.
  • the pressing element 4 and the cutting punch 3 are lowered by conventional means, so that little sheared cracks are cut in the zone between the notches of the sheet specimen 2.
  • the sheet specimen 2 can be removed from the base 1 and used for mechanical testing purposes.

Landscapes

  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Description

  • The present invention refers to a device for preparing sheet specimens to perform laboratory test for mechanical characterizations.
  • Background of the invention
  • For several applications, it is necessary to obtain the mechanical properties of sheet materials before its use. The performed tests allow selecting materials for given applications, check the properties for current industrial use or determine properties for material improvements, among others.
  • In practice, some of these tests require the introduction of cracks in the specimens to measure the material resistance to crack propagation under different loads and environments.
  • With the devices currently known for preparing sheet specimens, cracks are usually introduced by applying cyclic loads. These pre-cracking fatigue tests are costly and time consuming.
  • This kind of known devices for preparing sheet specimens has the drawback that the preparation is expensive because of its duration and use of costly laboratory equipment.
  • CN101387590A discloses a specimen notch presser, comprising a base, a support board, a support sleeve, a press knife, a press rod, a pressure plate and a return spring, wherein the support plate is fixed on the base.
  • US5319983A discloses notching methods and machines for preparing notches in mechanical testing specimens. The notching machines razor element for creating a notch in the specimen and mechanical actuation elements for substantially linearly contacting the razor element with the specimen in a direction which is either substantially normal to the surface of the specimen receiving the notch or substantially normal to a stress created in the specimen during testing.
  • WO2014113432A1 discloses a structural shape memory assisted self-healing polymer formed by laminating thin layers of an ionomer, such as a member of the poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) family of ionomers, with a WEGP-type SMP, such as atactic poly(styrene) (PS) with molecular weight in the 200 kDa range (or alternatively poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)) in combination with polycyclooctene (PCO).
  • Therefore, one purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for introducing cracks in sheet specimens in which the preparation only takes a reduced time, with the consequent saving of costs. The obtained cracked specimen closely reproduces the behavior of specimen with fatigue pre-cracks or other type of cracks.
  • Description of the invention
  • With the device according to the present invention it is possible to solve said drawbacks, providing other advantages that are described below.
  • The device for preparing sheet specimens according to the present invention is defined by the appended set of claims. The device comprises a base for placing on it a sheet specimen and a cutting punch to produce sheared cracks or sharp notches, such as sharp notches with a radius similar to a crack, at the end of the cut area in said sheet specimen.
  • Thanks to this feature, the cracks can be formed cutting directly the sheet, and not by cyclic loading, so that the preparation of the sheet specimen takes a reduced time in comparison with the conventional devices.
  • According to a preferred embodiment, said cutting punch comprises a beveled lower end. Furthermore, said cutting punch also comprises a central vertical groove and two cutting portions divided by said central vertical groove, each cutting portion defining an obtuse angle with respect to the vertical axis of the cutting punch.
  • This configuration of the cutting punch permits to make cracks that are suitable for the subsequent tests to be carried out on the specimen.
  • Advantageously, the base comprises centering means for centering said sheet specimen to ensure a correct position of the sheet specimen on the base.
  • According to a preferred embodiment, said centering means comprise a plurality of holes inside which pins protruding from the base are housed.
  • Preferably, the device for preparing sheet specimens according to the present invention also comprises a press-holder element for pressing the sheet specimen against the base during the cutting of the sheet specimen for holding it.
  • Said pressing element can be preferably placed in said central vertical groove of the cutting punch. However, said pressing element can be placed in any suitable position of pressing and holding the sheet specimen. Said cutting punch and said pressing element are preferably mounted on a pressing frame.
  • Brief description of the drawings
  • For a better understanding the above explanation and for the sole purpose of providing an example, some non-limiting drawings are included that schematically depict a practical embodiment.
    • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the device for preparing sheet specimens according to the present invention;
    • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the device for preparing sheet specimens according to the present invention;
    • Figure 3 is a frontal elevation view of the cutting punch of the device for preparing sheet specimens according to the present invention;
    • Figure 4 is a side cross-section elevation view of the cutting punch of the device for preparing sheet specimens according to the present invention; and
    • Figure 5 is an elevation view of a detail of the contact zone between the cutting punch and the sheet specimen in the device for preparing sheet specimens according to the present invention.
    Description of a preferred embodiment
  • The device for preparing sheet specimens according to the present invention can be seen in Figure 1 in a perspective view.
  • The device according to the present invention comprises a base 1 on which a sheet specimen 2 is placed and a cutting punch 3, which makes little cracks on the sheet specimen 2, as will be explained hereinafter. The sheet specimen 2 is conventional (it can be made e.g. from steel) and its shape can be seen in this Figure 1. Preferably, the sheet specimen 2 has a rectangular shape with curved notches provided in opposite sides of the larger sides of the rectangle, e.g. in a centered position. This way, the little cracks will be made in the zone between these curved notches.
  • For granting the correct positioning of the sheet specimen 2 on the base 1, and therefore the correct positioning of the little cracks, the base 1 comprises centering means, which can be seen in more detail in Figure 2.
  • These centering means comprise a plurality of holes 11 placed in the base 1 inside which pins 12 are housed. These pins 12 protruding slightly from the base 1, so that these pins 12 are also housed inside corresponding through holes 21 of the sheet specimens 2.
  • These centering means permit a very simple and accurate positioning of the sheet specimen 2 in the desired position on the base 1.
  • The configuration of the cutting punch 3 can be seen more clearly from Figures 3 and 4.
  • The cutting punch 3 comprises a beveled lower end, e.g. having a beveled portion defining an angle of about 45° with respect to the vertical axis A of the cutting punch 3.
  • The cutting punch 3 also comprises a central vertical groove 32. This central vertical groove 32 divides the lower end of the cutting punch 3 in two cutting portions 34, which are symmetrical with respect the vertical axis A of the cutting punch and define an obtuse angle with said vertical axis A. The obtuse angle can range, e.g. between 100° and 120°, but can be any obtuse angle that permits a correct cutting of the little cracks in the sheet specimen 2.
  • The device for preparing sheet specimens according to the present invention also comprises a pressing element 4 (shown in Figure 5) for holding and pressing the sheet specimen 2 against the base 1.
  • This pressing element 4, and preferably also the cutting punch 3, is mounted on a pressing frame 5, which is not shown in detail, and whose function is just lowering and raising the pressing element 4 and the cutting punch 3, as described hereinafter.
  • The operation of the device for preparing sheet specimens according to the present invention is very simple. Firstly, the sheet specimen 2 is placed on the base 1 in the correct position. To this end, the pins 12 are used, so that the pins 12 are housed inside the through holes 21 of the sheet specimen 2.
  • Once the sheet specimen 2 is positioned in its correct position, the pressing element 4 and the cutting punch 3 are lowered by conventional means, so that little sheared cracks are cut in the zone between the notches of the sheet specimen 2.
  • After that, the sheet specimen 2 can be removed from the base 1 and used for mechanical testing purposes.

Claims (8)

  1. Device for preparing sheet specimens, comprising a base (1) for placing on it a sheet specimen (2) and a cutting punch (3) for cutting sheared cracks or sharp notches in said sheet specimen (2), characterized in that
    said cutting punch (3) comprises a central vertical groove (32) positioned along a longitudinal axis (A) of the cutting punch, wherein said cutting punch (3) comprises two cutting portions (34) divided by said central vertical groove (32), each cutting portion (34) defining an obtuse angle with respect to the longitudinal axis (A) of the cutting punch (3).
  2. Device for preparing sheet specimens according to claim 1, wherein said cutting punch (3) comprises a beveled lower end (31).
  3. Device for preparing sheet specimens according to claim 1, wherein the base (1) comprises centering means (11, 12) for centering said sheet specimen (2).
  4. Device for preparing sheet specimens according to claim 3, wherein said centering means comprises a plurality of holes (11) inside which pins (12) protruding from the base (1) are housed.
  5. Device for preparing sheet specimens according to claim 1, wherein the device also comprises a pressing element (4) for pressing the sheet specimen (2) against the base (1).
  6. Device for preparing sheet specimens according to claims 5, wherein said pressing element (4) is placed in said central vertical groove (32) of the cutting punch (3).
  7. Device for preparing sheet specimens according to claim 1, wherein said cutting punch (3) is mounted on a pressing frame (5).
  8. Device for preparing sheet specimens according to claim 7, wherein the device further comprises a pressing element (4) for pressing the sheet specimen (2) against the base (1) and wherein said pressing element (4) is also mounted on said pressing frame (5).
EP19715947.8A 2018-05-10 2019-04-11 Device for preparing sheet specimens Active EP3791152B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18382321.0A EP3567364A1 (en) 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 Device for preparing sheet specimens
PCT/EP2019/059262 WO2019214896A1 (en) 2018-05-10 2019-04-11 Device for preparing sheet specimens

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3791152A1 EP3791152A1 (en) 2021-03-17
EP3791152B1 true EP3791152B1 (en) 2023-06-07

Family

ID=62222558

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18382321.0A Withdrawn EP3567364A1 (en) 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 Device for preparing sheet specimens
EP19715947.8A Active EP3791152B1 (en) 2018-05-10 2019-04-11 Device for preparing sheet specimens

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18382321.0A Withdrawn EP3567364A1 (en) 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 Device for preparing sheet specimens

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20210190653A1 (en)
EP (2) EP3567364A1 (en)
JP (1) JP7089065B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102479641B1 (en)
CN (1) CN112313494A (en)
ES (1) ES2954583T3 (en)
HU (1) HUE064104T2 (en)
PL (1) PL3791152T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2019214896A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3567364A1 (en) 2019-11-13
HUE064104T2 (en) 2024-02-28
US20210190653A1 (en) 2021-06-24
KR20210005732A (en) 2021-01-14
EP3791152A1 (en) 2021-03-17
WO2019214896A1 (en) 2019-11-14
KR102479641B1 (en) 2022-12-20
PL3791152T3 (en) 2023-12-04
JP2021523373A (en) 2021-09-02
ES2954583T3 (en) 2023-11-23
JP7089065B2 (en) 2022-06-21
CN112313494A (en) 2021-02-02

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