EP3783295A1 - Vêtements textiles - Google Patents

Vêtements textiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3783295A1
EP3783295A1 EP20173950.5A EP20173950A EP3783295A1 EP 3783295 A1 EP3783295 A1 EP 3783295A1 EP 20173950 A EP20173950 A EP 20173950A EP 3783295 A1 EP3783295 A1 EP 3783295A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted
clothing
yarn
textile
yarns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20173950.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3783295C0 (fr
EP3783295B1 (fr
Inventor
Gerd Hexels
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hexonia GmbH
Original Assignee
Hexonia GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hexonia GmbH filed Critical Hexonia GmbH
Publication of EP3783295A1 publication Critical patent/EP3783295A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3783295C0 publication Critical patent/EP3783295C0/fr
Publication of EP3783295B1 publication Critical patent/EP3783295B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
    • F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B1/00—Shirts
    • A41B1/08—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B17/00—Selection of special materials for underwear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00—Undergarments
    • A41B9/001—Underpants or briefs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/04—Vests, jerseys, sweaters or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/06—Trousers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D17/00—Gaiters; Spats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01505—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01529—Protective gloves with thermal or fire protection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D23/00—Scarves; Head-scarves; Neckerchiefs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/04—Soft caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/046—Balaclavas
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
    • F41H3/02—Flexible, e.g. fabric covers, e.g. screens, nets characterised by their material or structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2500/00—Materials for shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2500/10—Knitted
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
    • A41D2500/10—Knitted
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene
    • D10B2321/0211—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene high-strength or high-molecular-weight polyethylene, e.g. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene [UHMWPE]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/02—Underwear
    • D10B2501/021—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/041—Gloves
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/042—Headwear

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a textile item of clothing with ballistic protective equipment.
  • the invention also relates to a textile item of clothing according to claim 15.
  • a generic textile item of clothing is from DE 10 2012 110 104 A1 known.
  • ballistic protective equipment is to be understood in particular as personal protective equipment by items of clothing worn close to the body, whereby the wearer of the item of clothing is to be protected from the effects of an explosion and the resulting splinters or their effects on the wearer are to be reduced.
  • underwear with ballistic equipment is known.
  • the underwear for example underpants, has pockets into which ballistic protective packages are inserted.
  • the ballistic protection packages can be, for example, a ballistic material with the name SPECTRAFLEX® from Allied Signal Company. It is known from the US 6,691,958 B1 also to use aramid filament or polyethylene filament, for example Twaron TM and Dyneema®, in order to produce the protective packages that are to be inserted into the pockets.
  • the generic document discloses an underwear, the base of which is composed of a UHMWPE (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene) knitted fabric that prevents the penetration of splinters and a further textile material that differs therefrom.
  • UHMWPE ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
  • the various textile materials or the various zones that make up the underwear are sewn together.
  • This invention was based on the consideration that not the entire underwear has to be formed from a uniform knitted fabric that prevents the penetration of splinters, but essentially only the areas that require special protection. In the context of this invention, it has therefore been assumed that it is sufficient to use the UHMWPE knitted fabric in a first zone of the base area that requires special protection.
  • the invention was based on the consideration, in contrast to the prior art, such as this from the US 6,961,958 B1 it is known not to manufacture the underwear completely from a non-ballistically equipped material and then to provide pockets for receiving ballistic protective packages.
  • the generic document discloses that the underwear is put together by sewing together several different textile materials. This is intended to ensure that the underwear has a comparatively low weight per unit area and still has a good protective effect.
  • a disadvantage of all known textile items of clothing is that the sweat buffering as well as the sweat transport, especially when UHMWPE is used, is unsatisfactory. The sweat is not transported to the outside, but collects between the wearer's skin and the garment.
  • textile articles of clothing with ballistic protective equipment cannot be worn comfortably on the skin.
  • UHMWPE is only available in white and black. Both colors are poorly suited for camouflaging the textile item of clothing.
  • Aramids as an alternative to UHMWPE cannot be colored in some cases and also have yellow spots, which is very unfavorable in terms of camouflage.
  • aramids are not UV-resistant and therefore have to be welded into a black film and pushed into the clothing as packages, which in turn is detrimental to camouflage.
  • clothing made from aramids Although this is mostly worn as underwear, it is exposed to UV radiation when it is washed and dried. Furthermore, the mechanical stability of aramids is impaired by washing.
  • the present invention is based on the object of creating a textile item of clothing with ballistic protective equipment which solves the disadvantages of the prior art, offers a high level of protection, is easy to handle and has as little effect on the wearer as possible.
  • the textile item of clothing according to the invention with ballistic protective equipment has a knitted construction or a knitted construction made of at least two yarns, the knitted or knitted construction having ballistic components and fireproof components.
  • the textile item of clothing By forming the textile item of clothing from a knitted structure or a knitted structure from at least two yarns, the textile item of clothing can be designed in such a way that it has a ballistic protective effect, preferably in particular splinter protection, and is nevertheless pleasant to wear on the skin.
  • the inventor has recognized that a combination of at least two yarns can be used to produce a textile item of clothing which can be designed to be extremely strong in order to protect the wearer of the item of clothing from the effects of an explosion and the resulting splinters, and which also has other properties. As shown, this was not possible in the prior art.
  • the inventor has recognized in particular that for adequate ballistic protection it is not necessary to manufacture the textile item of clothing only from a high-strength material that protects against ballistic effects, but that it is possible to give the textile item of clothing further properties without the ballistic Endangering protection.
  • the solution according to the invention also enables both the sweat buffering and the sweat transport, which is unsatisfactory especially with pure UHMWPE, to be improved by adding a further yarn or by having at least one further yarn have appropriate moisture-absorbing and / or moisture-transporting properties can be.
  • the further yarn or one of the further yarns is preferably designed in such a way that it absorbs moisture from the body and thus supports the body's thermoregulation. This property is of particular advantage in the case of textile items of clothing that are worn directly on the skin and possibly also underneath other layers of clothing.
  • a knitted construction is particularly suitable in those areas of a textile item of clothing in which high elasticity is required. This applies in particular to items of clothing that are worn directly on the body. A particular advantage is obtained with so-called combat shirts, in which it is provided that the torso part is worn directly on the body.
  • the solution according to the invention is in principle particularly suitable for combat shirts.
  • These are long or short-sleeved shirts, the torso part of which is worn close to the body, the sleeve parts (long or short-sleeved) being made of a woven material.
  • the sleeve parts can preferably be designed as is customary for the sleeves of jackets.
  • the torso part is formed according to the invention from a knitted construction or a knitted construction which has at least two yarns, the knitted or knitted construction having ballistic components and fireproof components. It is particularly advantageous if the entire torso part is made from the knitted structure or the knitted structure.
  • the torso part is preferably designed to be seamless, whereby it may be provided that the textile item of clothing has a seam in order to form a circumferentially closed textile body, in this case a torso, from a flat-knitted textile part. If necessary, it can also be provided that the sleeve parts are attached to the torso part by seams or in some other way.
  • the seams are preferably made of high-strength, ballistic yarns.
  • the yarns are knitted together and form the knitted construction or the knitted construction.
  • the knitted construction or the knitted construction can be produced from one piece and offer the desired advantageous properties, that is to say at least ballistic protection and have a flame-resistant design.
  • the entire textile item of clothing is preferably formed by the knitted construction according to the invention or the knitted construction. If necessary, it can be provided that cuffs, in particular in the area of the sleeves or in the area of the collar of the textile item of clothing, are made of a different material or a different material and then with the knitted structure or the knitted structure are connected. However, the cuffs can also be formed in one piece with the knitted structure or the knitted structure.
  • the textile item of clothing has a uniformly manufactured base body from the knitted or warp-knitted construction according to the invention with the ballistic and fire-resistant components.
  • the knitted construction or the knitted construction preferably forms the textile item of clothing.
  • the knitted or warp-knitted construction can be uniformly designed, for example knitted. However, it is also possible for the knitted or knitted construction to have differently compressed and / or thickened zones, so that several zones, for example zones with higher ballistic protection or zones with higher elasticity, can be formed.
  • the knitted or warp-knitted construction is nevertheless preferably seamless.
  • the at least two yarns can be knitted together to form the knitted or knitted construction according to the invention, for example, by providing each of the yarns used on one or more bobbins and then knitting the yarns together using a knitting program. It can be provided that, for example, two yarns with ballistic components are knitted with one yarn with fire-resistant components. It can also be provided that the incoming yarns have different thicknesses, for example the yarn with the ballistic component is made thicker than the yarn with the refractory component. Other yarns with different properties can also be provided.
  • a particularly advantageous textile item of clothing results from the fact that the yarns are knitted together to form a knitted or knitted construction, in contrast to the solution known from the prior art, in which the knitted construction was only produced using a UHMWPE yarn.
  • the entanglement of a yarn, which enables ballistic protection, with at least one further yarn extends the protective function and the wearing comfort of the textile item of clothing.
  • the ballistic components of the knitted construction or the knitted construction are formed by a yarn which prevents the penetration of splinters and which has polyester or polyethylene, preferably ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.
  • a high-strength filament made of polyester or polyethylene is particularly suitable for creating a ballistic protective effect for the textile item of clothing.
  • Polyethylene preferably ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, has proven particularly useful here.
  • the penetration of splinters inhibiting yarn consists of Dyneema®.
  • Dyneema® has proven to be particularly suitable for the yarn which is supposed to provide ballistic protection, especially since Dyneema® has a high splinter protection effect and is also highly abrasion-resistant and scuff-resistant.
  • a high-performance yarn made from Dyneema® also has the advantage that Dyneema® has very good abrasion values and high strength values, so that despite the ballistic protective effect, the solution according to the invention is also suitable for other applications that do not require any ballistic protective effect.
  • the high abrasion resistance reduces the wear and tear on the textile item of clothing.
  • Dyneema® is therefore particularly suitable as one of the at least two yarns to form the knitted construction or the knitted construction and to represent a basic material for this.
  • Dyneema® is currently available on the market in white or black color, with Dyneema® in black color in combination with in a special way for the textile item of clothing according to the invention, with regard to a particularly advantageous camouflage for the textile item of clothing, which is described in more detail below a thread in another color.
  • the fire-resistant parts of the knitted structure or the knitted structure are formed by a yarn with flame-retardant properties.
  • the yarn can preferably be made of viscose or comprise viscose.
  • the yarn can, likewise preferably, be designed as a spun fiber yarn made of several fiber components.
  • Such a design has proven to be particularly suitable in tests to provide textile items of clothing with flame-retardant properties or to give the knitted or knitted structure the fire-resistant component.
  • the named yarns can be processed in a particularly advantageous manner with Dyneema® or another yarn which gives the knitted construction or the knitted construction the ballistic components.
  • the aforementioned yarns have further advantageous properties which, as will be explained in more detail below, make it possible to give the textile item of clothing even further properties.
  • the aforementioned yarns with the flame-retardant properties give the textile garment in addition to the splinter protection through the ballistic components also flame-retardant properties, especially in that the yarns are knitted together.
  • the yarns with the flame-retardant properties are preferably selected or present in the knitted or knitted construction in such a proportion that the knitted or knitted construction withstands flame exposure for 10 seconds according to DIN EN 15025 without dripping, melting or the like, without the knitted or knitted construction must be covered by a further textile layer (upper fabric).
  • the yarn which has flame-retardant properties, preferably consists predominantly of viscose. It is a modified or flame-retardant viscose.
  • viscose a flame-retardant viscose
  • the yarn having flame-retardant properties can preferably be made from Viscont®.
  • Viscont® is a filament yarn made from 100% viscose.
  • another yarn, preferably made of 100% viscose, can also be used as the flame-retardant yarn.
  • the flame-retardant yarn as a spun fiber yarn consists of at least three fiber components, including modacrylic, viscose and an antistatic fiber, preferably Belltron®.
  • the spun fiber yarn preferably consists only of these three components, but can also contain other components if necessary.
  • the spun fiber yarn which has the flame-retardant properties, can be designed as Protal®, for example.
  • Protal® is a spun fiber yarn made from three fiber components (modacrylic, viscose, Belltron®), i.e. a mixed yarn. The distribution of the three fiber components and their proportion need not be uniform in the spun yarn, but can be selected in a suitable manner.
  • a design of the yarn with the flame-retardant properties as spun fiber yarn offers further advantages, in particular the spun fiber yarn can be further modified so that the textile item of clothing has additional desired properties, as shown below.
  • the yarns with the flame-retardant properties have, for example, a brown and / or green and / or beige color.
  • the yarns with the flame-retardant properties in contrast to most high-tenacity yarns, such as UHMWPE or aramid, can be provided in different colors, which, as will be shown below, has particular advantages with regard to a preferably intended camouflage of the textile item of clothing .
  • the knitted construction or the knitted construction contains yarns which have vector protection.
  • the textile item of clothing has vector protection, the wearer of the item of clothing is largely protected from blood-sucking insects and arachnids.
  • the vector protection is preferably integrated into the yarns.
  • the yarns with the flame-retardant properties also have vector protection.
  • vector protection can be integrated into the yarns with the flame-retardant properties in a particularly advantageous manner.
  • a further yarn could of course also be integrated into the knitted construction or the knitted construction or knitted together with the other yarns in order to offer vector protection.
  • the yarns which have the flame-retardant properties are made of viscose or have viscose, such as the aforementioned spun yarn, and part of the viscose is replaced by the vector protection.
  • the proportion of viscose that is replaced by the vector protection or the proportion of the vector protection in the flame-retardant yarn can be selected such that the textile item of clothing has a suitable vector protection and at the same time it is ensured that the introduced amount of the vector protection or the insecticide , preferably permethrin, does not adversely affect the wearer of the textile item of clothing.
  • possible limit values reference is made to the guidelines and specifications of the WHO.
  • the flame-retardant yarns have a weight fraction of 5 to 50%, preferably 10 to 30%, particularly preferably 10 to 20%, of a vector protection.
  • the flame-retardant yarn has a proportion of Cell Solution® Protection.
  • Cell Solution® Protection is a natural cellulose fiber, inside of which the active ingredient permethrin is stored for the effective defense against insects.
  • the depot structure of the fiber enables the permethrin to get from the inside of the fiber to the fiber surface with each wash cycle.
  • a similar product in particular one made from similar components, can be used and integrated into the flame-retardant yarn, in particular by using a spun yarn or a yarn that would otherwise be made from up to 100% viscose, such as Viscont ®, part of the viscose is replaced by the Cell Solution® with the insect repellent.
  • the textile item of clothing according to the invention thus has a knitted or knitted construction, which can be provided by knitting two yarns together to form a knitted or a knitted construction, one yarn being a yarn that prevents the penetration of splinters inhibits, preferably a high strength polyethylene, especially a UHMWPE.
  • the other yarn can be a yarn with flame-retardant properties (FR yarn), which is preferably modified in such a way that it additionally has vector protection, as described above.
  • the vector protection can preferably be permethrin.
  • the vector protection can preferably be permethrin.
  • the vector protection is preferably added to the flame-retardant yarn.
  • Cell Solution® can be obtained as a spinning mass and mixed with a spun yarn, preferably Protal®. A yarn can then be produced using a spinning process.
  • the flame-retardant yarn can preferably be a combination of Protal® and Cell Solution®, which are mixed with one another and represent a yarn which, together with the yarn, has ballistic properties, preferably UHMWPE, and particularly preferably Dyneema®, is entangled.
  • a flame-retardant yarn which additionally has vector protection is unknown in the prior art.
  • the yarn with flame retardant properties can be made of any suitable material. It does not have to be a yarn made of viscose or containing viscose.
  • Vector protection is optional because vector protection is not necessary for all applications. This is especially true if the textile item of clothing is designed as underwear. In the case of underwear, especially in military use in crisis regions, splinter protection and also flame-retardant properties are advantageous; this also applies to the outer fabric.
  • the knitted or knitted construction contains yarns which have an antistatic property.
  • the knitted or the knitted construction has an additional yarn.
  • the antistatic property of the textile item of clothing can particularly preferably be produced in that one of the yarns already used, preferably the yarn with the flame-retardant properties, also has antistatic properties. Antistatic properties can be achieved, for example, by adding fiber components during the manufacture of the yarn.
  • the flame-retardant yarn is preferably designed as a spun fiber yarn and has a component of an antistatic fiber component, for example Belltron®.
  • the flame-retardant yarn is preferably Protal®, which consists of three fiber components, one of the fiber components being Belltron®. It can be sufficient here if Belltron® is added in a low percentage, in particular ⁇ 10%, preferably ⁇ 5%, particularly preferably 2% +/- 1%.
  • the antistatic properties of the knitted construction counteract any electrostatic charge that can arise, among other things, when different items of clothing rub against each other.
  • the knitted or the knitted construction contains yarns that can be colored as desired.
  • the textile item of clothing when used in the military sector, and in particular when the textile item of clothing is an item of clothing that the wearer of the item of clothing wears on the outside, it can be advantageous if the textile item of clothing has a camouflage.
  • Camouflage can be produced in a particularly simple manner in that yarns of the knitted or knitted construction are dyed in a suitable manner.
  • the knitted or knitted construction additionally has colored yarns, which optionally also have vector protection and / or antistatic properties and / or properties that improve sweat buffering and / or sweat transport.
  • the inventor has recognized that it is possible for the yarn, which has the flame-retardant properties, to also be dyed in a suitable manner.
  • the FR yarns i. H. simply dye the yarns, which have flame retardant properties.
  • a camouflage effect can thus be produced by suitable coloring of the yarns.
  • camouflage is given by coloring the yarns of the knitted construction or the knitted construction.
  • Camouflage can be produced in a particularly advantageous manner if it is produced by the yarn itself.
  • the yarns that produce a ballistic protective effect are mostly available in specified colors (for the sake of simplicity, white and black are also referred to as colors in this description).
  • the inventor has recognized that the use of a black Dyneema® yarn for producing a camouflage in connection with the flame-retardant yarn is particularly suitable. It is particularly advantageous if the flame-retardant yarn is brown in color, for example light brown or dark brown, in a green color or beige is used.
  • At least a mottled surface can be created or a significantly better camouflage effect can be achieved than before.
  • the previously known yarns made of high-strength material were not suitable for camouflage.
  • the knitted or knitted construction has a mottled appearance.
  • a mixing ratio that leads to a black-brown view, a black-green view or a black-beige view is particularly suitable as a color design.
  • the textile item of clothing can have yarns which are dyed in any color.
  • visual camouflage can be ensured, in spite of the unsuitable color specifications of, for example, UHMWPE with regard to camouflage.
  • the textile item of clothing can be printed with a camouflage color, as a result of which the camouflage effects can be further improved.
  • the invention makes it possible to provide a textile item of clothing with ballistic and flame-retardant protection and also to ensure suitable camouflage. This was not possible with the prior art. For example, aramids can sometimes not be colored and have yellow traces, which is very unfavorable from a camouflage point of view. The available colors of UHMWPE (white and black) are also unsuitable for camouflage.
  • UHMWPE white and black
  • the knitted construction or the knitted construction has a mixture of yarns with different colors.
  • camouflage is formed or supported by printing the outside of the textile item of clothing with a camouflage color.
  • the yarns containing the flame-retardant component are printed with a camouflage color to form the camouflage.
  • a further advantage of the solution according to the invention is that yarns which have a viscose component and can thus form the yarns with the flame-retardant properties with a corresponding configuration can be printed so that a camouflage print can be produced.
  • the yarn with the flame-retardant properties can thus preferably combine further properties, namely have vector protection and enable camouflage or contribute to camouflage, for example in that the yarn is suitably colored in order to achieve a suitable effect in connection with the high-strength yarn and / or by printing the yarn with the flame-retardant properties.
  • the knitted construction or the knitted construction is seamlessly formed from the yarns knitted together.
  • the textile item of clothing preferably consists of the knitted construction or the knitted construction and is preferably made seamless.
  • the textile item of clothing has a torso part that seamlessly consists of the knitted structure or the knitted structure and additionally, for example, the sleeve parts of the textile item of clothing are formed from another material, for example a woven fabric.
  • the inventor has recognized that the protective effect of the textile item of clothing can be significantly improved through a seamless design of the knitted structure or the knitted structure, preferably of the entire textile item of clothing.
  • a previous problem namely the bursting of the seams due to the pressure wave of an explosion and the resulting no longer provided protective effect, is avoided.
  • the inventor has also recognized that it is very advantageous if the textile item of clothing fits tightly against the wearer's body, in particular if the textile item of clothing is underwear or a T-shirt or a combat shirt, which avoids that the textile item of clothing is inflated by the first pressure wave.
  • the textile item of clothing is designed in such a way that it not only rests tightly against the body of the wearer of the item of clothing with any cuffs provided, but the item of clothing is designed in such a way that it rests tightly overall on the wearer of the item of clothing.
  • the inventor has also recognized and solved a further problem of ballistically protected textiles from the prior art, in particular according to the generic document. If individual zones are knitted independently of each other and then put together to form a piece of textile clothing, open edges or predetermined breaking points are inevitably created. These open edges prevent the forces acting on them from being distributed in the best possible way, as the filaments are cut off directly at the edge and the force can only be absorbed by the filaments up to this point of intersection.
  • the functioning of soft ballistics is based on the absorption and distribution of the kinetic energy that occurs. The threads of the item of clothing that are hit directly are destroyed and / or stretched by the penetration of the bullet and thus distribute the energy to the surrounding threads.
  • the textile item of clothing is designed as underwear, pants, undershirt, abdominal protection, T-shirt, headscarf, scarf, shatterproof collar, scarf, balaclava, tube scarf, combat shirt, torso part or long-sleeved shirt.
  • the textile item of clothing is designed as a glove, an inner glove, a sock, a gaiter, a knee sock, a brassiere, a T-shirt or underwear with female shapes, a shirt or a long-sleeved shirt.
  • the textile item of clothing can also be worn directly on the skin in all possible configurations, that is, the textile item of clothing can also serve as underwear or replace underwear.
  • the textile item of clothing as underpants
  • these are designed in such a way that the underpants, when correctly worn by the wearer, reach so high that they also cover the navel - and run around this height in a ring.
  • This has the advantage that the underwear overlaps with any protective vest that may be worn.
  • the kidneys can also be completely protected by the underwear and, if necessary, the protective vest.
  • the textile item of clothing in a configuration as underpants extends to the knee of a wearer, preferably ends directly above the knee, if the wearer is wearing the underpants correctly.
  • the textile item of clothing can have cuffs, which are preferably seamlessly connected to the knitted or knitted construction.
  • the cuffs can have an elastic yarn or be formed by an elastic yarn.
  • the cuffs can also be made flame-retardant and / or breathable.
  • the cuffs do not necessarily have to be present in the textile item of clothing and / or be seamlessly connected to the knitted or knitted construction according to the invention.
  • the term “cuffs” also includes an embodiment of the textile item of clothing with only one waistband.
  • An antibacterial finish of the knitted or knitted construction according to the invention can be advantageous.
  • the knitted or knitted construction according to the invention has hydrophilic properties.
  • the textile item of clothing is designed as an item of clothing for the upper body, for example an undershirt, T-shirt or combat shirt, it can be advantageous if padding is incorporated or designed in the shoulder area to make it easier to carry, for example, packing containers or rucksacks. Furthermore, it can be advantageous if pockets are introduced, preferably knitted in, in the area of the sleeves and / or the cuffs, for example for holding smartphones, keys, access cards, pens or the like.
  • pockets and / or drawstrings are seamlessly integrated into the knitted or knitted construction.
  • a textile item of clothing for the upper body with padding and / or pockets is suitable both for undershirts or T-shirts for men and undershirts or T-shirts for women, the undershirts and T-shirts correspondingly female May have formations.
  • the aforementioned configurations are also suitable for a long-sleeved shirt, in which case the pockets can preferably be formed in the sleeve parts, particularly preferably in the area of the upper arm.
  • the textile item of clothing has a seam in order to form a circumferentially closed textile body from a flat and seamlessly knitted textile item of clothing.
  • the aforementioned seam can optionally be designed as a "medical release” in order to be able to remove the textile item of clothing quickly from the body in the event of an injury to the wearer of the textile item of clothing.
  • a design of the seam as a "medical release” can also offer itself, in particular, when the textile item of clothing is designed as an inner glove or glove.
  • the textile item of clothing is preferably produced on a flat knitting machine.
  • the textile item of clothing is manufactured in such a way that it fits as closely as possible to the body.
  • the cuffs can be made of an elastic and skin-friendly material.
  • the cuffs are preferably without seams with the rest of the textile item of clothing, in particular the underwear, the underpants, the undershirt, the T-shirt, the headgear, the sock, the knee sock, the brassiere, the inner glove, the combat shirt, the glove or the long-sleeved shirt, connected.
  • underpants and / or the undershirt or T-shirt are used in conjunction with a sock designed according to the invention, a knee sock, a glove, an inner glove and, if appropriate, a brassiere. This results in particularly advantageous holistic protective equipment for the wearer.
  • the glove or the inner glove can have tactile zones, preferably on the fingertips.
  • the glove can be worn alone or as an inner glove in another glove.
  • the glove is preferably designed in such a way that it has a high degree of tactility, in particular in the area of the fingertips, in order to enable or facilitate the typical activities of a soldier, such as shooting or operating displays.
  • a high level of tactility is important, especially in the area of the index finger when it is bent and on the thumb.
  • the glove according to the invention or the inner glove preferably has a seamless knitted or knitted construction.
  • at most one seam is preferably provided in order to form a closed body from a flat knitted textile.
  • the seam is then preferably designed as a "medical release", as already described.
  • Both the glove and the inner glove are preferably designed to be pre-curved.
  • the inner glove and also the glove preferably have the tightest possible fit. If it is designed as an inner glove, it can be provided that it fits under a combat glove.
  • the inner glove for tight sewing with an outer glove, it can be provided that the inner glove has small tabs on the fingertips, via which the inner glove can be sewn into the outer glove.
  • this has silicone yarns or a partial silicone application at partial locations. This should, if necessary, prevent the gloves from sliding too tightly against each other and providing no support. Furthermore, silicone can facilitate the operation of buttons and other devices.
  • the inside of the glove is made hydrophilic by, for example, plasma processing.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of a textile item of clothing according to the invention results from claim 15.
  • the combat shirt shown there can, insofar as this is not excluded, be combined with the further features and combinations of features disclosed in the present description.
  • the textile item of clothing has a torso part which is formed from a knitted fabric of at least two yarns knitted together, with sleeve parts made of a woven material being attached to the torso part.
  • the torso part and the sleeve parts form a combat shirt.
  • the torso parts are preferably knitted seamlessly from the at least two yarns.
  • the sleeve parts are preferably sewn onto the torso part.
  • the torso part can be designed in such a way as has already been shown above within the scope of the invention or is shown below.
  • the torso part is that part of an item of clothing which covers a human torso and the sleeve parts are the part of the item of clothing which at least partially covers the human arms when the item of clothing is worn correctly.
  • the torso part is preferably made entirely from the knitted construction or knitted construction according to the invention and thus has a uniform construction.
  • Such a structure is particularly useful for the production of what is known as a combat shirt, which has both the function of underwear or a shirt and that of a combat jacket or can replace this item of clothing, turned out to be suitable.
  • the sleeve parts can be short-sleeved, but preferably long-sleeved.
  • the sleeve parts made of the woven material preferably also have a ballistic protective effect.
  • the sleeve parts made of the woven material preferably also have flame-retardant properties.
  • the torso part can be provided with cuffs, in particular in the area of the neck opening and also at the lower end of the torso part facing away from it.
  • the cuffs can be designed and attached as already described.
  • the sleeve parts can preferably be formed by a woven fabric with camouflage print.
  • the woven material or the woven material means that the sleeve parts can withstand high loads, in particular when exposed to moisture, and have permanently high strength values.
  • the sleeve parts can be manufactured in such a way that they have a high level of air permeability.
  • the torso part of the combat shirt is preferably designed with a high collar.
  • the combat shirt is particularly suitable for use in combination with a ballistic protective vest.
  • the knitted design of the torso part means there are no annoying or rubbing seams.
  • the torso part and also the sleeve parts can have fire-retardant properties and / or antistatic properties and / or antibacterial properties.
  • the combat shirt can be made hydrophilic.
  • the combat shirt is used as underwear, that is to say that it is not necessary to additionally wear underwear.
  • a body-hugging conception of the combat shirt ensures optimal moisture transport.
  • a channel running from the hem to the cuff can be provided using a knitting technique to achieve a venturi effect, which improves the moisture transport through the shirt.
  • the knitting technique to achieve the Venturi effect achieves a good release of heat and moisture via the neck area to the environment, for which the high collar is particularly suitable.
  • the sleeve parts of the combat shirt are preferably made of a light, flame-retardant twill.
  • the upper fabric can be designed in a camouflage print.
  • One can preferably be provided on both sides Applied vector protection and hydrophilic properties on the inside of the sleeve parts.
  • pre-formed pockets preferably made of a highly abrasion-resistant and flame-retardant polyamide, are provided on the elbows, in which in particular flexible elbow protectors, preferably in the configuration as shown in FIG DE 20 2013 100 788 U1 is described, are recordable.
  • the elbow protectors can be provided specifically for the right / left with pressed movement folds and special bulges to protect the elbow and / or the upper forearm.
  • the sleeve parts can also have pockets in the area of the upper arms, which serve as storage space.
  • a loop tape can be provided, which serves to hold a rank badge and, if necessary, at the same time as a pen storage.
  • the sleeve parts can preferably also have further pen pockets, for example in the area of the front left sleeve.
  • the cuffs are preferably cut relatively wide so that they can be rolled up in the area of the pulse.
  • the width of the arm end can be adjusted using a strap with an adhesive fastener.
  • ventilation with a mosquito net can be incorporated in the forearm area of the sleeve parts.
  • a zipper in particular a two-way zipper, can preferably be provided, which can preferably be opened in an O-shape.
  • the sleeve parts can preferably be designed in a raglan construction.
  • the sleeve parts can preferably be connected to the torso part with a flatlock seam.
  • the combat shirt preferably has a high-cut stand-up collar in which all opening options have been dispensed with. This is an advantage in order to avoid pressure points in this area when using a protective vest or wearing and protective equipment.
  • the upper material of the torso part can have camouflaging properties, but this is not absolutely necessary because the torso part is covered by wearing and protective equipment that already has a camouflage function during use.
  • the material of the torso part and the stand-up collar can preferably be made hydrophilic and antibacterial.
  • the combat shirt can in particular be worn in combination with a ballistic protective vest and carrying and protective equipment, as is customary for military personnel. This represents a particularly advantageous inventive use.
  • the combat shirt described above can represent an independent invention, since the solution according to the invention is particularly suitable for this.
  • a flat knitting machine is particularly suitable for producing the textile item of clothing according to the invention.
  • the exemplary embodiments shown below show a textile item of clothing which is designed as underpants 100 or as undershirt 200 or T-shirt or as headgear 300, headscarf, scarf, tube scarf or balaclava.
  • the invention is not restricted to this. In particular, it can also involve other items of clothing for which ballistic protection is advantageous.
  • the exemplary embodiments shown also show a textile item of clothing which is designed as a knee sock 400 or as a glove or inner glove 500.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 show an embodiment of the textile item of clothing as a so-called combat shirt 600, which is shown in more detail below.
  • the illustrated underpants 100 relates to underpants for men. However, underpants for women can also be designed in the same way.
  • Figure 1 shows a textile item of clothing with ballistic protective equipment in an embodiment as underpants 100.
  • the underpants are designed as a knitted construction 1 or as a knitted fabric made of at least two yarns 2, 3 (in Figure 1 not shown). In the exemplary embodiment, exactly two yarns are provided, but a different number of yarns is also possible here.
  • the yarns 2, 3 are in principle in Figure 13 shown using the knitting process.
  • a knitted construction 1 is shown and described, and the textile item of clothing can also be constructed as a knitted construction. Furthermore, in the exemplary embodiment, some embodiments of the textile item of clothing are only shown as examples.
  • the knit construction 1 is in Figure 1 as well as in the Figures 2 to 11 designed in such a way that it has ballistic components and refractory components.
  • the yarns 2, 3 that form the knitting structure 1 are, as in principle in FIG Figure 13 is shown entangled together.
  • the knitting process exemplified in Figure 13 shown can be done in a known manner, for example circular knitting can also be provided.
  • the yarns 2, 3 can be wound with one another, twisted or knitted together in some other way.
  • the ballistic components of the knitted structure 1 are formed by a yarn 2 which prevents the penetration of splinters.
  • the yarn 2 can consist of polyester or polyethylene.
  • a design of the yarn 2 as UHMWPE (ultra high molecular weight polyethylene) is provided.
  • Dyneema® is sold under the trade name Dyneema® by the Dutch chemical company Royal DSM N.V. expelled.
  • Dyneema® is a high-strength polyethylene filament with a tensile strength of 3 to 5 GPa.
  • Dyneema® is a highly crystalline, highly stretched UHMWPE.
  • the Dyneema® filament is particularly suitable for producing the yarn 2, but the invention is not limited to this.
  • the Dyneema® used in the exemplary embodiment is black in color.
  • the fire-resistant portions of the knitted structure 1 are formed by a yarn 3 with flame-retardant properties.
  • the spun fiber yarn 3 can be made available by a Protal® yarn.
  • the several fiber components from which the spun yarn 3 is formed can preferably be modacrylic 4, viscose 5 and Belltron® 6. This is a common structure for a Protal® yarn.
  • the yarn 3 with the flame-retardant properties has a brown color in the exemplary embodiment.
  • other color designs, especially green or beige, are also possible here.
  • a particularly advantageous design of the yarn 3 as a spun yarn is provided, with an additional fiber component 7, which provides vector protection, being added.
  • the yarn 3 thus also contains a vector protection 7 in addition to the flame-retardant property.
  • the vector protection can make up a weight fraction of 5 to 50%, preferably 5 to 20%, particularly preferably 10 to 20% of the weight of the flame-retardant yarn. The values are preferred; the invention is not restricted to them.
  • the yarn 3 can preferably have four components, namely modacrylic 4, viscose 5, Belltron® 6 and the vector protection 7.
  • the vector protection 7 can for example be designed as Cell Solution®, which is provided with an insect protection.
  • the yarn 3 can be achieved by mixing, for example, the fiber components modacrylic 4, viscose 5 and Belltron® 6, in particular possibly already assembled as Protal® with a Cell Solution® fiber and connected to a yarn 3 by known processes, for example be spun.
  • the knitted construction 1 shown in the exemplary embodiments has antistatic properties. In the exemplary embodiment, this is achieved in that the yarn 3 preferably has an antistatic component.
  • Figure 12 is shown here as an example of the antistatic component Belltron® 6. However, other antistatic components can also be used here.
  • At least the textile items of clothing which the wearer of the item of clothing wears on the outside or as an outer layer have a camouflage 8.
  • camouflage can be dispensed with in the case of the underpants 100 or the T-shirt 200.
  • the one in the Figures 8 and 9 glove 500 shown has a camouflage, in particular if it is an outer glove. If necessary, this can be omitted for an inner glove.
  • camouflage 8 can be achieved in particular by suitably coloring the yarns 2, 3 of the knitted structure 1. It should be noted that, especially if the yarn 2 is designed as a Dyneema® yarn, only two colors are available here, namely white and black. In the exemplary embodiment, a black yarn 2 is used here, the yarn 3 then having a suitable different color in order to produce a camouflage, preferably also a mottled effect.
  • the yarn 3 enables sweat buffering and / or sweat transport; the yarn 3 is preferably made hydrophilic.
  • the knitted structure 1 is seamlessly produced from the yarns 2, 3 knitted together.
  • the textile item of clothing has two seams 9 in order to form a circumferentially closed textile body, in the exemplary embodiment the underpants 100, from the flat-knitted textile item of clothing.
  • the textile item of clothing can be via pockets 10 ( Figures 3 and 4 ) or drawstrings, which are preferably seamlessly integrated.
  • the textile item of clothing does not consist entirely of the knitted structure 1, but rather has further elements, in particular elastic inserts, in order to increase wearing comfort.
  • this is preferably not provided, but in principle in particular in the embodiments according to Figures 1 to 11 possible.
  • the knitted structure 1 can be knitted uniformly in each of the exemplary embodiments. However, it is also possible for the knitted structure 1 to have differently knitted, in particular differently compressed and / or thickened zones.
  • the panties 100 shown there has cuffs 11, wherein the cuffs 11 can have an elastic yarn or are formed by an elastic yarn (not shown in detail). A particularly high elasticity is advantageous in this area. A flame-retardant design can also be provided here.
  • the yarn that is used to make the cuffs 11 can be a wrapped yarn with a suitable structure.
  • a material that is typically used for producing cuffs, in particular has a particularly high elasticity, can also be used here.
  • FIG. 1 An example is in the Figure 1 a seam 9 is shown.
  • This seam 9 is only used to convert the flat and seamlessly knitted textile fabric into a continuously closed textile body, according to FIG Figure 1 a pair of underpants to form. This depends on the knitting machine.
  • the use of a flat knitting machine is provided, the ends of the knitted fabric produced flat and seamless being connected to one another in order to form a closed textile body.
  • a closed textile body is to be understood here as having the shape of a pair of underpants 100, an undershirt 200, a T-shirt, a hat 300, a headscarf, a tube scarf, a balaclava, a sock, a knee sock 400, a glove or an inner glove 500, a jacket, a combat shirt 600, trousers, combat trousers for the military, a splinter protection collar, an abdominal protection or a torso part 17.
  • the Figure 2 shows the panty 100 from the rear.
  • the Figures 3 and 4 show an embodiment of the textile item of clothing according to the invention as an undershirt 200 or T-shirt.
  • an undershirt 200 For the sake of simplicity, the following text will refer to an undershirt 200, but it can equally well be a T-shirt.
  • the undershirt 200 is in the Figures 3 and 4 exemplarily designed with sleeves, but this is optional.
  • a carrying strap or rescue handle 9 is formed with which it should be possible to lift the wearer of the undershirt 200 or to transport it out of the danger area in the event of an injury.
  • the rescue handle 9 runs from the back over the chest and / or from the back under the armpits up to the shoulder and around the back of the neck of the wearer when the undershirt 200 is worn correctly.
  • the rescue handle 9 is not limited to the exact course.
  • the rescue handle 9 preferably extends in such a way that it is at a distance from the cuff 4, which runs around the neck of the wearer, so that a hand can reach under the rescue handle 9 in this area in order to lift the wearer of the undershirt 200.
  • the rescue handle 9 in the undershirt 200 is preferably formed from a high-strength yarn.
  • two padding 13 are formed in the area of the shoulders in order to make it easier to carry rucksacks or packing containers.
  • These can be realized by applying a separate cushion or by the knitted structure 1 having a corresponding design in this area, for example also by forming a spacer knitted fabric, possibly without a ballistic protective effect being provided here.
  • the undershirt 200 shown is provided to form, preferably knit, pockets 10 in the region of the sleeves and / or in the region of the waist, in particular in the region of the cuff 4 surrounding the waist.
  • the pockets 10 should be suitable, for example, to hold a smartphone, a key, an access card or other small parts.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show an embodiment of the textile item of clothing as headgear 300, scarf, headscarf, tube scarf or balaclava.
  • headgear 300 can also be a scarf, a headscarf, a tube scarf or a balaclava.
  • the mouth is covered by a zone 14 which has a higher air permeability and is possibly not part of the knitted structure 1 according to the invention.
  • the headgear 300 can have a net-like elastic knitted fabric 15, which is preferably breathable and in particular elastic.
  • the net-like elastic knitted fabric 15 can be located in the upper head area of the headgear and may not be part of the knitted structure 1 according to the invention.
  • upper head area of the headgear 300 is to be understood as the area of the headgear 300 which, when the headgear 300 is correctly worn, is attached to an upper area of the wearer's head, which extends from and circumferentially to a lower area of the forehead of the Carrier extends upwards, rests. This area is typically protected by a helmet for emergency services, so that the headgear 300 in this area does not have any high-strength yarn, i.e. H. no ballistic protection.
  • the headgear 300 preferably has a camouflage 8.
  • the Figure 7 shows a possible design of the textile item of clothing as a knee sock 400.
  • a design as a sock can also be provided.
  • the knee sock 400 (in Figure 1 not shown in detail) have elastic zones. Is shown in Figure 7 a cuff 11.
  • the Figures 8 and 9 show a possible embodiment of the textile item of clothing as a glove or as an inner glove 500.
  • the glove 500 - optionally - has tactile zones 16 at the fingertips.
  • the tactile zones 16 are designed in such a way that the operation of displays or also the operation of a trigger of a weapon is simplified.
  • a silicone thread can be used at partial locations of the inner glove 500 or a partial application of silicone can be provided. It can also be provided that the tactile zones 16 are made of silicone. In a manner not shown in any more detail, the glove 500 can have a maximum of one seam, which preferably serves as a "medical release".
  • the glove shown is preferably pre-curved as shown.
  • the inner glove 500 can have small tabs on the fingertips in a manner not shown, with the aid of which it can be sewn into an outer glove, not shown.
  • the inner glove 500 can, however, also be designed as an outer glove.
  • the inner glove 500 according to FIGS Figures 8 and 9 is preferably a seamless knit construction 1 made of two yarns 2, 3.
  • the Figures 10 and 11 show a textile item of clothing in a particularly preferred embodiment as a combat shirt 600.
  • the combat shirt 600 has a torso part 17 and two sleeve parts 18.
  • the torso part 17 is a knitted fabric or is preferably completely formed by the knitted construction 1 according to the invention.
  • the knitted construction 1 is preferably formed by the yarns 2, 3.
  • the torso part 17 of the combat shirt 600 is knitted seamlessly from the knitted construction 1.
  • the sleeve parts 18 are formed from a woven material, that is, from a woven fabric.
  • the sleeve parts 18 are designed to be long-sleeved, but a short-sleeved design is also possible.
  • the sleeve parts 18 are sewn to the torso part 17 in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the torso part 17 has a high collar 19 which is designed as a collar 11.
  • the torso part 17 preferably has a further collar 11 at the lower end facing away from the neck opening.
  • the torso part 17 and also the collar 19 in the exemplary embodiment have fire-retardant properties and are designed to be antistatic and preferably also antibacterial and hydrophilic.
  • the torso part 17 is designed as a seamless tube.
  • the torso part 17 can preferably be provided in order to wear it directly on the body, that is to say that it is not necessary to additionally wear underwear.
  • the torso part 17 fulfills the function of underwear.
  • the sleeve parts 18 are made from a light, flame-retardant twill. Furthermore, in a manner not shown, provision is made for the sleeve parts 18 to have a camouflage print, preferably a three-color camouflage print. Pockets 20, preferably for receiving flexible elbow protectors (not shown), are provided on the elbows of the sleeve parts 18.
  • the sleeve parts 18 each have a tab 21 with adhesive fasteners in the area of the sleeve ends so that the width of the sleeve ends can be regulated. Like the pockets 20, this is optional.
  • a pen pocket 22 is formed in the area of the front end of the left sleeve part 18.
  • a mosquito net can be provided in the area of the forearm of the sleeve parts 18 for ventilation, which mosquito net can preferably be opened and closed by a zip.
  • additional pockets 20 can optionally be provided as storage space.
  • a loop tape can be provided to hold a rank badge and, if necessary, to serve as a pen storage at the same time.
  • the collar 19 is designed as a stand-up collar, in which all opening options have been dispensed with in order to avoid pressure points that can arise when the combat shirt 600 is preferably worn together with carrying and protective equipment.
  • combatshirt 600 replaces underwear, preferably an undershirt, and can be worn as the bottom layer on the body. Furthermore, because of the design with the sleeve parts 18, the combat shirt 600 replaces a combat jacket, in particular at high temperatures.
  • a camouflage 8 is provided, which can result from a suitable color selection of the yarns 2, 3, in particular the yarn 3, and optionally alternatively and additionally through a camouflage print.
  • the textile item of clothing according to the invention can also be a so-called smock, which is a combat jacket or a so-called combat or command jacket.
  • the Figure 12 shows a possible structure of the flame-retardant yarn 3, the flame-retardant yarn 3 having as a constituent modacrylic 4, viscose 5, Belltron® 6 and a vector protection 7, preferably Cell Solution®.
  • the Figure 13 shows a principle of a knitting process.
  • a pair of underpants 100 is shown which has a knitted construction 1, produced by the yarns 2, 3.
  • the yarns 2 and 3 are unwound from bobbins 23.
  • a knitting machine 24 is provided for knitting. According to the invention, it can also be provided that, in particular, the yarn 2 is unwound from two bobbins 23, so that the knitted construction 1 consists of two yarns 2 and one yarn 3. However, this is optional.
  • two bobbins 23 are also shown for the yarn 3.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
EP20173950.5A 2016-01-27 2017-01-13 Vêtements textiles Active EP3783295B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE102016101453.2A DE102016101453A1 (de) 2016-01-27 2016-01-27 Textiles Bekleidungsstück
EP17703033.5A EP3408607B1 (fr) 2016-01-27 2017-01-13 Article vestimentaire textile
PCT/EP2017/050627 WO2017129416A1 (fr) 2016-01-27 2017-01-13 Article vestimentaire textile

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EP3783295B1 EP3783295B1 (fr) 2024-04-10

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DE102017010791A1 (de) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-23 Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr Textiles Erzeugnis mit Permethrin als Vektorenschutz
USD916429S1 (en) * 2018-04-23 2021-04-20 Boxem, LLC Underwear assembly
IL261474A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-02-28 Source Vagabond Systems Ltd A protective battle outfit
DE102020114732A1 (de) 2020-06-03 2021-12-09 Nadim Ledschbor Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schutzsocke
WO2022073763A1 (fr) 2020-10-06 2022-04-14 Hexonia Gmbh Vêtement textile équipé d'une protection balistique
DE102020126113A1 (de) 2020-10-06 2022-04-07 Hexonia Gmbh Textiles Bekleidungsstück mit einer ballistischen Schutzausrüstung
DE102021124510A1 (de) 2021-09-22 2023-03-23 COMAZO GmbH + Co. KG Flammhemmendes textiles Bekleidungsstück, insbesondere Unterwäsche

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WO2017129416A1 (fr) 2017-08-03
EP3783295B1 (fr) 2024-04-10
DE202017100218U1 (de) 2017-01-26
EP3408607A1 (fr) 2018-12-05
EP3408607B1 (fr) 2020-07-29
ES2824751T3 (es) 2021-05-13
CA3011373A1 (fr) 2017-08-03
DE102016101453A1 (de) 2017-07-27
PL3408607T3 (pl) 2020-12-28
US20190041166A1 (en) 2019-02-07
DK3408607T3 (da) 2020-10-12

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