EP3772673A1 - Indexierungselement für uhren - Google Patents
Indexierungselement für uhren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3772673A1 EP3772673A1 EP19190678.3A EP19190678A EP3772673A1 EP 3772673 A1 EP3772673 A1 EP 3772673A1 EP 19190678 A EP19190678 A EP 19190678A EP 3772673 A1 EP3772673 A1 EP 3772673A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- indexing
- elastic arm
- component
- indexing element
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B11/00—Click devices; Stop clicks; Clutches
- G04B11/02—Devices allowing the motion of a rotatable part in only one direction
- G04B11/04—Pawl constructions therefor, e.g. pawl secured to an oscillating member actuating a ratchet
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
- G04B27/005—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means stepwise or on determined values
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B13/00—Gearwork
- G04B13/02—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
- G04B13/021—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots elastic fitting with a spindle, axis or shaft
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B11/00—Click devices; Stop clicks; Clutches
- G04B11/001—Clutch mechanism between two rotating members with transfer of movement in both directions, possibly with limitation on the transfer of power
- G04B11/003—Clutch mechanism between two rotating members with transfer of movement in both directions, possibly with limitation on the transfer of power with friction member, e.g. with spring action
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B13/00—Gearwork
- G04B13/02—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
- G04B13/021—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots elastic fitting with a spindle, axis or shaft
- G04B13/023—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots elastic fitting with a spindle, axis or shaft allowing rotational slipping when a threshold torque is exceeded
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/02—Back-gearing arrangements between gear train and hands
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
- G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
- G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
- G04B19/253—Driving or releasing mechanisms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a timepiece indexing element, arranged to cooperate in a substantially coaxial manner, around an axis around which said indexing element extends, with a timepiece component comprising an indexing relief defining a plurality of indexing positions, said indexing element comprising a first bearing surface arranged to cooperate in abutment bearing with a second complementary bearing surface that a said component comprises, and comprising elastic return means arranged to exerting a thrust force that is substantially radial with respect to said axis on a said component in order to press it against said first bearing surface, and comprising indexing means arranged to cooperate with a said indexing relief of a said component for relative indexing between said indexing element and said component.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece assembly comprising at least one such indexing element, and at least one such timepiece component comprising an indexing relief defining a plurality of indexing positions, said at least one indexing element. and said at least one component being arranged to cooperate with one another in a substantially coaxial manner, around said axis, for their relative indexing with respect to one another.
- the invention also relates to a clockwork mechanism comprising at least one such indexing element, and / or such a clockwork assembly.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece, in particular a watch, comprising at least one such timepiece mechanism and / or at least one such indexing element, and / or such a timepiece assembly.
- the invention also relates to the field of clockwork mechanisms, and in particular display, and / or adjustment, and / or selection mechanisms.
- time zone / jumping hour wheels consist of several boards / pinions, linked together by a star / cam constrained by a spring element (pawl).
- pawl spring element
- the invention proposes both to make the adjustment and indexing mechanisms more reliable, to reduce their thickness, and to guarantee precise and controlled indexing between two elements.
- the invention relates to a timepiece indexing element, according to claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece assembly comprising at least one such indexing element, and at least one such timepiece component comprising an indexing relief defining a plurality of indexing positions, said at least one indexing element. and said at least one component being arranged to cooperate with one another in a substantially coaxial manner, for their relative indexing with respect to one another.
- the invention also relates to a clockwork mechanism comprising at least one such indexing element, and / or such a clockwork assembly.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece, in particular a watch, comprising at least one such timepiece mechanism and / or at least one such indexing element, and / or such a timepiece assembly.
- the invention relates to a timepiece indexing element 10, arranged to cooperate in a substantially coaxial manner, around an axis D around which this indexing element 10 extends, with a timepiece component 20:
- This component 20 comprises an indexing relief 30, defining a plurality of indexing positions.
- This indexing relief can be formed by toothing as illustrated by the figures, or by a groove, or by notches, or protrusions, or pins, or the like.
- the indexing element 10 comprises a first bearing surface 11, which is arranged to cooperate in abutment bearing with a second complementary bearing surface 21 which such a component 20 comprises. This zone of contact between the element d 'indexing 10 and component 20 ensures the perfect positioning of one relative to the other: their position is both known and controlled.
- the indexing element 10 comprises elastic return means 12, which are arranged to exert a thrust force that is substantially radial, with respect to the axis D, on such a component 20, in order to press it against the first surface. support 11.
- the indexing element 10 comprises indexing means 13, which are arranged to cooperate with an indexing relief 30 of a component 20 for relative indexing between the indexing element 1 and this component 20.
- the elastic return means 12 comprise at least a first elastic arm 14, comprising a first indexing surface 15 which the indexing means 13 comprise. And this first elastic arm 14 is arranged to exert a force of thrust substantially radial with respect to the axis D on such a component 20.
- the elastic return means 12 also comprise at least one second elastic arm 16, which is arranged to exert a thrust force substantially radial with respect to the axis D on at least one first elastic arm 14.
- the second elastic arm 16 is arranged to exert a return torque greater than the return torque of the first elastic arm 14.
- the second elastic arm 16 is arranged to travel, in its bending stroke, a radial extension (or arrow) less than that of the first arm elastic 14.
- the first inner elastic arm 14 has a deflection of 0.26 mm, while that of the second elastic arm 16 is 0.21 mm.
- This arrangement makes it possible to ensure torque retention, and here to guarantee a minimum torque of 1.2N.mm.
- the indexing element 1 comprises a plurality of pairs (two pairs in the non-limiting case of the figures), each consisting of a first elastic arm 14 and a second elastic arm 16, and each arranged to exert on a component 20 a force substantially diametrically opposed, with respect to the axis D, to the first bearing surface 11.
- At least one second elastic arm 16 comprises a lug 17 which is arranged to cooperate with a notch 18 which comprises a first elastic arm 14 with which this second elastic arm 16 cooperates, for locking in the indexing position of this first elastic arm 14, in the factory or in an after-sales service; to be implemented by a user, such a variant requires the arrangement of additional means, not shown here, to release the lug 17 from the notch 18.
- the indexing element 1 comprises at least one locking element 19, which is arranged to lock a second elastic arm 16 resting on a first elastic arm 14 with which this second elastic arm 16 cooperates;
- this blocking can be a blocking with a slight play, to allow a small radial travel of the first elastic arm 14 and of the second elastic arm 16 in the event of an impact, when the mechanism is incorporated in a watch; again, such a blockage concerns a factory setting or in an after-sales service
- the indexing element 1 comprises at least one boss 110 diametrically opposed, with respect to the axis D, to the first bearing surface 11, in order to constitute an anti-stopper. shock limiting the relative radial movement, in the event of an impact, between the indexing element 1 and a component 20 assembled together in an indexed position.
- the indexing element 1 comprises an internal chamber 111, delimited by the bearing surface 11 and each first elastic arm 14, and which is arranged to surround an indexing relief 30 of a component 20, and each first elastic arm 14 is closer to axis D than every second elastic arm 16.
- the indexing element 1 is arranged to be inserted into an external chamber delimited by an indexing relief 30 of a component 20, and each first elastic arm 14 is further from the axis D than each second elastic arm 16.
- the invention can be used indifferently with the mobile indexing element 1 and the fixed component 2, or the fixed indexing element 1 and the mobile component 2, or the indexing element 1 and the component 2 both movable, or even the indexing element 1 and component 2 both fixed for a factory setting for example.
- the indexing element 1 is a mobile arranged to pivot around the axis D and around a component 20 with which it cooperates.
- the indexing element 1 comprises drive means 120, such as teeth, grooves, notches, holes, projections, pins, pins, belt or chain groove, or the like.
- the indexing element 1 is designed to be fixed in a fixed angular position on a structure of a movement or of a clockwork mechanism.
- the indexing element 1 is made of a micro-machinable material, which can be produced by a process of the “LIGA” type (from the German “Röntgenlithographie, Galvanoformung, Abformung”: lithography, galvanization, forming) or similar, in silicon , or silicon oxide, or nickel-phosphorus NiP, or any similar material now in common use in watchmaking and suitable for making thin monobloc components comprising elastic blades.
- LIGA from the German “Röntgenlithographie, Galvanoformung, Abformung”: lithography, galvanization, forming
- the first elastic arm 14 and the second elastic arm 16 are substantially parallel to one another.
- the first elastic arms 14 and second elastic arms 16 are curved, in particular substantially circular and centered on the axis D, for a good distribution of the stresses.
- the invention lends itself particularly well to the production of components for watches, of small dimensions, for example with an overall diameter of less than 5 mm, and a thickness of a few tenths of a millimeter.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece assembly 100 comprising at least one such indexing element 10, and at least one such timepiece component 20 comprising an indexing relief 30 defining a plurality of indexing positions.
- This at least one indexing element 1 and this at least one component 20 are arranged to cooperate with one another in a substantially coaxial manner, around the axis D, for their relative indexing with respect to each other, with the first bearing surface 11 arranged to cooperate in bearing with abutment with a second complementary bearing surface 21 which this at least one component 20 comprises, and the indexing means 13 arranged to cooperate with an indexing relief 30 of such a component 20 for relative indexing between the element index 1 and component 20 concerned.
- the indexing element 1 comprises an internal chamber 111, delimited by the bearing surface 11 and each first elastic arm 14, arranged to surround an indexing relief 30 of a component 20, and each first elastic arm 14 is closer to the D axis than every second elastic arm 16.
- the indexing element 1 is arranged to be inserted into an external chamber delimited by an indexing relief 30 of a component 20, and each first elastic arm 14 is further from the axis D than each second elastic arm 16.
- the watch assembly 100 comprises a single indexing element 10, and a single component 20.
- component 20 is a mobile.
- the component 20 is designed to be fixed in a fixed angular position on a structure of a movement or of a clockwork mechanism.
- the indexing element 10 and the indexing relief 30 of the component 20 are both delimited by the same upper plane and the same lower plane, perpendicular to the axis D. More particularly still, they have the same thickness.
- the invention also relates to a clockwork mechanism 500 comprising at least one such indexing element 10, and / or such a clockwork assembly 100.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece 1000, in particular a watch, comprising at least one such timepiece mechanism 500, and / or at least one indexing element 10, and / or a timepiece assembly 100.
- the invention while ensuring the disengagement of the two indexed elements, makes it possible to gain a level in Z, that is to say to reduce the total thickness.
- one of the resilient arms provides positioning and indexing, and part of the support torque, and the other spring provides most of the resulting support torque.
- indexing element 10 and a component 20 which are both toothed wheels
- the invention lends itself to numerous horological applications: column wheel, date ring, date indicator. time zone, toggle, display disc, day / night indicator, AM / PM indicator, leap year display, moon phase, or other.
- the invention makes it possible to obtain an appreciable gain in terms of bulk, in particular in thickness, to minimize the risk of breakage of the spring elements, and to ensure better control of the forces.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19190678.3A EP3772673B1 (de) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Indexierungselement für uhren |
| US16/896,485 US11774911B2 (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2020-06-09 | Timepiece indexing element |
| JP2020109323A JP7014861B2 (ja) | 2019-08-08 | 2020-06-25 | 計時器インデックス要素 |
| CN202010782462.9A CN112346325B (zh) | 2019-08-08 | 2020-08-06 | 钟表分度元件 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19190678.3A EP3772673B1 (de) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Indexierungselement für uhren |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3772673A1 true EP3772673A1 (de) | 2021-02-10 |
| EP3772673B1 EP3772673B1 (de) | 2022-04-06 |
Family
ID=67587454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19190678.3A Active EP3772673B1 (de) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Indexierungselement für uhren |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11774911B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3772673B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP7014861B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN112346325B (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4180882A1 (de) | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-17 | Soprod SA | Indexierungsvorrichtung für einen uhrwerk |
| EP4170434B1 (de) * | 2021-10-25 | 2025-10-01 | Comadur SA | Verfahren zur dekoration eines substrats |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2124469A1 (de) * | 1971-02-05 | 1972-09-22 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | |
| US3844107A (en) * | 1972-07-24 | 1974-10-29 | Ebauches Sa | Timepiece |
| EP0173230A1 (de) * | 1984-08-23 | 1986-03-05 | Tissot S.A. | Weltzeituhr |
| EP1544691A1 (de) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-22 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Uhr, deren Stundenzeiger durch Stundenschritten vor- oder zurückspringen kann |
| EP1637941A1 (de) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-22 | Frédéric Piguet S.A. | Kalenderuhr mit Zeitgleichungsvorrichtung |
| EP1895370A2 (de) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-05 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Rad mit Hebelfeder für eine Uhr, Radstruktur mit Rutschmechanismus für eine Uhr, Zeitkorrekturstruktur und Uhr mit Zeitdifferenzkorrektur |
| EP2224294A1 (de) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-01 | Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb GmbH | Mechanismus zum Einstellen des Minutenzeigers einer Uhr mit automatischer Nullstellung des Sekundenzeigers |
| EP2309346A1 (de) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-13 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Datumssystem für eine Uhr |
| EP3032347A1 (de) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-15 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Mechanische Aufziehvorrichtung für eine Armbanduhr |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0640890U (ja) * | 1992-05-12 | 1994-05-31 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 時計用インデックス車 |
| DE602007012856D1 (de) | 2007-07-13 | 2011-04-14 | Omega Sa | Augenblicklicher Anzeigemechanismus für Uhr |
| EP2362276B1 (de) * | 2010-02-25 | 2012-10-31 | Montres Breguet SA | Programmierbares und umprogrammierbares mechanisches Speicherrad für Uhr |
| JP2011209071A (ja) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-20 | Seiko Instruments Inc | ビッグデイト表示機構及びこれを備えた時計 |
| EP2765462B1 (de) | 2013-02-12 | 2018-04-04 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Stoßfestes Minutenrad |
| JP6180296B2 (ja) | 2013-11-26 | 2017-08-16 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 筒インデックス車および時差修正機構付時計 |
| JP6494266B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-13 | 2019-04-03 | ロレックス・ソシエテ・アノニムRolex Sa | 時計仕掛けのムーブメントのためのジャンパー |
| EP2957963B1 (de) | 2014-06-18 | 2017-10-25 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Drehteil einer Uhr |
| EP2977829B1 (de) * | 2014-07-24 | 2017-07-12 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Anordnung mit beweglichem Bremselement einer Uhr |
| EP3252545B1 (de) * | 2016-06-03 | 2019-10-16 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Uhrenmechanismus zum einstellen der unruhträgheit |
-
2019
- 2019-08-08 EP EP19190678.3A patent/EP3772673B1/de active Active
-
2020
- 2020-06-09 US US16/896,485 patent/US11774911B2/en active Active
- 2020-06-25 JP JP2020109323A patent/JP7014861B2/ja active Active
- 2020-08-06 CN CN202010782462.9A patent/CN112346325B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2124469A1 (de) * | 1971-02-05 | 1972-09-22 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | |
| US3844107A (en) * | 1972-07-24 | 1974-10-29 | Ebauches Sa | Timepiece |
| EP0173230A1 (de) * | 1984-08-23 | 1986-03-05 | Tissot S.A. | Weltzeituhr |
| EP1544691A1 (de) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-22 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Uhr, deren Stundenzeiger durch Stundenschritten vor- oder zurückspringen kann |
| EP1637941A1 (de) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-22 | Frédéric Piguet S.A. | Kalenderuhr mit Zeitgleichungsvorrichtung |
| EP1895370A2 (de) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-05 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Rad mit Hebelfeder für eine Uhr, Radstruktur mit Rutschmechanismus für eine Uhr, Zeitkorrekturstruktur und Uhr mit Zeitdifferenzkorrektur |
| EP2224294A1 (de) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-01 | Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb GmbH | Mechanismus zum Einstellen des Minutenzeigers einer Uhr mit automatischer Nullstellung des Sekundenzeigers |
| EP2309346A1 (de) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-13 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Datumssystem für eine Uhr |
| EP3032347A1 (de) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-15 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Mechanische Aufziehvorrichtung für eine Armbanduhr |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4170434B1 (de) * | 2021-10-25 | 2025-10-01 | Comadur SA | Verfahren zur dekoration eines substrats |
| US12461492B2 (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2025-11-04 | Comadur Sa | Method for decorating a substrate |
| EP4180882A1 (de) | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-17 | Soprod SA | Indexierungsvorrichtung für einen uhrwerk |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112346325A (zh) | 2021-02-09 |
| CN112346325B (zh) | 2022-02-25 |
| JP7014861B2 (ja) | 2022-02-01 |
| JP2021025998A (ja) | 2021-02-22 |
| US11774911B2 (en) | 2023-10-03 |
| EP3772673B1 (de) | 2022-04-06 |
| US20210041836A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
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