EP3758956A1 - Utilisation de l'oxyde de magnesium dans la fabrication de pneumatiques - Google Patents
Utilisation de l'oxyde de magnesium dans la fabrication de pneumatiquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3758956A1 EP3758956A1 EP19715151.7A EP19715151A EP3758956A1 EP 3758956 A1 EP3758956 A1 EP 3758956A1 EP 19715151 A EP19715151 A EP 19715151A EP 3758956 A1 EP3758956 A1 EP 3758956A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crosslinking
- tire according
- magnesium oxide
- composition
- phr
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 182
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 diaryl peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical group [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- CARSMBZECAABMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2,6-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C1C(O)=O CARSMBZECAABMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- PIMBTRGLTHJJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=C)C([O-])=O.CC(=C)C([O-])=O PIMBTRGLTHJJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- MYOQALXKVOJACM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy pentaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C MYOQALXKVOJACM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- KRDXTHSSNCTAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1C1CCCCC1 KRDXTHSSNCTAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical class C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 58
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000002897 diene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BMFMTNROJASFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfinyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS(=O)CC1=CC=CO1 BMFMTNROJASFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical class C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IHPKGUQCSIINRJ-CSKARUKUSA-N (E)-beta-ocimene Chemical compound CC(C)=CC\C=C(/C)C=C IHPKGUQCSIINRJ-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dicarbamodithioate Chemical class [Zn+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- MAOBFOXLCJIFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-aminophenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical group NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MAOBFOXLCJIFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMYCVFRTNVMHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2-methylbutan-2-ylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)CC)CCCCC1 IMYCVFRTNVMHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPQGZUDRUAEAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-tris(prop-1-en-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=C(C(C)=C)C(C(C)=C)=C1 GPQGZUDRUAEAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKKRYWQLVOISAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 WKKRYWQLVOISAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWABICBDFJMISP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-1-en-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC(C(C)=C)=C1 CWABICBDFJMISP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004958 1,4-naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KZTQJNMWUNXXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[2-[2-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)propoxy]ethoxy]propan-2-yl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C)COCCOCC(C)N1C(=O)C=CC1=O KZTQJNMWUNXXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PUKLCKVOVCZYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)ethyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O PUKLCKVOVCZYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UPJVEXRKOWFEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-methyl-4-(3-propan-2-ylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-yl]-3-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=C)CC(C)(C)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)C)=C1 UPJVEXRKOWFEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICRPDMMPXGVIQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-methyl-4-(3-propan-2-ylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-yl]-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)CC(=C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1 ICRPDMMPXGVIQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWLJXFFLHZAFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-methyl-4-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-yl]-3-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1C(=C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1 PWLJXFFLHZAFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLFOYVHYOLEKPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-methyl-4-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-yl]-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1C(=C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 XLFOYVHYOLEKPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDEHPYWQESNKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)-1,4-dioxoanthracen-2-yl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C(C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C1=O)=O)=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O XDEHPYWQESNKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-alpha-ocimene Natural products CC(=C)CCC=C(C)C=C XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLCFYBDYBCOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)CC(O)(CC(=O)OCC=C)C(=O)OCC=C PLCFYBDYBCOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012936 vulcanization activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SGKHSUHDHRPCIS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2,3-dimethylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)=C(C)C([O-])=O.CC(C)=C(C)C([O-])=O SGKHSUHDHRPCIS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dibenzylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1 AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IHPKGUQCSIINRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-ocimene Natural products CC(C)=CCC=C(C)C=C IHPKGUQCSIINRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/14—Peroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2217—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
- C08K2003/222—Magnesia, i.e. magnesium oxide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new use of magnesium oxide in the crosslinking of crosslinkable polymers, in particular elastomers, for the preparation of tires, and a tire comprising such a magnesium oxide.
- crosslinking of crosslinkable polymers makes it possible to impart such elastic properties.
- Cross-linking of crosslinkable polymers also provides advantageous properties for other products such as pipes, joints, belts, sporting goods or insulators.
- CN 104795149 discloses a method of manufacturing sheaths for communication cables of coal mines comprising vulcanizing a composition containing in particular chloroprene rubber, chlorinated polyethylene, ethylene-butylene rubber, magnesium oxide, dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis (tert-butylperoxy) hexane and zinc acrylate.
- CN 103772743 discloses compositions comprising ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubber (EPDM), dicumyl peroxide or diisopropylbenzene peroxide, zinc methacrylate and magnesium oxide, vulcanized.
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubber
- dicumyl peroxide or diisopropylbenzene peroxide zinc methacrylate and magnesium oxide
- JP 2002306637 relates to the manufacture of golf balls.
- vulcanized rubber compositions comprising a metal salt of a, b-unsaturated carboxylic acid, an organic peroxide, and zinc oxide or magnesium oxide, zinc acrylate being preferred among the metal salts of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid.
- HNBR hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber
- NBR butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber
- SBR styrene-butadiene copolymer
- BR polybutadiene
- NR natural rubber
- EPDM natural rubber
- US 4,843,114 discloses vulcanizable compositions for military tank crawlers containing nitrilated polymers, a metal oxide selected from zinc oxide and magnesium oxide, a zinc methacrylate or zinc dimethylmethacrylate resin, and an agent curing agent selected from dicumyl peroxide, its derivatives, sulfur and a sulfur donor.
- FR 3012147 discloses tire compositions comprising a diene elastomer, a zinc diacrylate derivative and a peroxide.
- the rate of crosslinking is important for optimum manufacturing and cooking of the tires, while the crosslinking density makes it possible to ensure the properties after firing. There is therefore a need to provide rubber composition crosslinking systems or the like which makes it possible to obtain a crosslinking density and / or an improved crosslinking speed for the manufacture of tires.
- the invention relates firstly to a tire comprising a rubber composition based on:
- the ratio of the mass quantity of magnesium oxide to the mass quantity of organic peroxide being greater than or equal to 1.
- the elastomer is free of chlorine functional groups and carboxylic acid functional groups, preferably free of halogen functional groups and carboxylic acid functional groups.
- the elastomer is chosen from the group consisting of diene elastomers, saturated polyolefins, silicones, fluorinated elastomers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, and ethylene- (meth) copolymers. ) methyl acrylate, copolymers of ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate and / or mixtures thereof.
- the elastomer is selected from the group consisting of polybutadienes, synthetic polyisoprenes, natural rubber, butadiene copolymers, in particular copolymers of butadiene and styrene and copolymers of butadiene and of acrylonitrile, isoprene copolymers, in particular copolymers of isoprene and styrene, and mixtures of these elastomers.
- the organic peroxide is selected from dicumyl peroxide, aryl or diaryl peroxides, diacetyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, ditertbutyl peroxide, tertbutylcumyl peroxide.
- the organic peroxide is used in a mass quantity of 0.1 to 10 phr, preferably of 0.4 to 6 phr.
- the magnesium oxide has a BET specific surface area ranging from 1 to 200 m 2 / g, preferably from 5 to 170 m 2 / g.
- the magnesium oxide has a BET specific surface area greater than 25 m 2 / g.
- the magnesium oxide is used in a mass quantity of from 1 to 50 phr, preferably from 2 to 30 phr.
- the composition further comprises a crosslinking co-agent selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylate compounds, maleimide compounds, allyl compounds, vinyl compounds and mixtures thereof.
- the crosslinking co-agent comprises a (meth) acrylate compound, in the form of a metal salt, or an ester or in polymeric form.
- the crosslinking co-agent comprises a (meth) acrylate compound in the form of a metal salt.
- the metal salt is a zinc salt of formula (I):
- R 1, R 2 , R 3, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 7 hydrocarbon-based group chosen from linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups, aralkyl groups, alkylaryl groups and aryl groups, and optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatoms
- R2 and R3 on the one hand and R5 and R6 on the other hand can independently form a non-aromatic ring.
- the metal salt is a zinc salt of formula (II):
- R 1, R 2 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 7 hydrocarbon group selected from linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups, aralkyl groups, alkylaryl groups and aryl groups, and optionally interrupted by a or more heteroatoms, R2 and R3 may form a non-aromatic ring.
- R 1, R 2 , R 3, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 in formula (I) or R 1, R 2 , R 5 in formula (II) independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- the metal salt is zinc diacrylate or zinc dimethacrylate.
- the co-agent is used in a mass quantity of 5 to 50 phr, preferably 10 to 30 phr.
- the ratio of the mass quantity of organic peroxide to the mass quantity of crosslinking co-agent in the composition is less than or equal to 0.09, preferably less than or equal to 0.05, more preferably less than or equal to 0.04 and even more preferably less than or equal to 0.03; and or
- the ratio of the mass quantity of co-agent to the mass quantity of magnesium oxide in the composition is from 0.5 to 5, preferably from 0.8 to 2, and more particularly preferably from 1 to 1; 5.
- the composition further comprises a reinforcing filler, preferably selected from the group consisting of carbon black, silica and mixtures thereof.
- the amount by weight of reinforcing filler in the composition is from 5 to 45 phr, preferably from 10 to 40 phr, more preferably from 15 to 35 phr.
- the ratio of the mass amount of reinforcing filler to the mass quantity of crosslinking co-agent in the composition is less than or equal to 2, and preferably ranges from 0.3 to 2, even more preferably from 0.7 to 1, 3.
- the ratio of the mass quantity of magnesium oxide to the mass quantity of organic peroxide in the composition is from 5 to 60, preferably from 10 to 40, and more preferably from 15 to 30. .
- the composition further comprises one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of plasticizers, processing agents, antioxidants, and stabilizers.
- the composition is that of at least all or part of a layer of the tire selected from a tread, a sidewall, an inner lining, a carcass ply, a bead, or a crown ply.
- the invention also relates to the use of magnesium oxide for increasing the rate of crosslinking and / or the crosslinking density of at least one elastomer, in a rubber composition, for the manufacture of all or part of a tire. including the manufacture of treads, sidewalls, linings, carcass plies, beads, and / or crown plies.
- the rubber composition is as defined above.
- the use according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a crosslinking density greater than 1.5 times, preferably twice, 3 times, 5 times, 10 times, 20 times, 50 times or 100 times.
- the crosslinking density obtained under the same conditions of crosslinking but in the absence of magnesium oxide.
- the use according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a crosslinking rate greater than 1, 1 time, preferably 1, 2 times, 1, 3 times, 1, 4 times, 1, 5 times, 1, 8 times or 2 times the crosslinking rate obtained under the same crosslinking conditions but in the absence of magnesium oxide.
- the present invention meets the need expressed above. More particularly, it provides a crosslinking system having one or both of the following advantages: an increase in the crosslinking density and an increase in the crosslinking rate.
- a crosslinking system having one or both of the following advantages: an increase in the crosslinking density and an increase in the crosslinking rate.
- Such a system makes it possible to obtain final products with advantageous mechanical properties, and in particular an increase in the modulus of elasticity in tension, especially at relatively low elongation (such as an elongation of 10%, or of 50%, or 100%, or 200%).
- FIG. 1 represents the rheometric curves obtained by an RPA 2000 rheometer at 160 ° C. during the crosslinking of composition No. 1 and composition No. 7 described in Example 1.
- the time (in h: min: s) is shown on the abscissa and the pair S ', in dN m, appears on the ordinate.
- FIG. 2 represents the rheometric curves obtained by an RPA 2000 rheometer at 160 ° C. during the crosslinking of the compositions No. 7, No. 8 and No. 2 described in Example 1.
- the time (in h: min: s) is shown on the abscissa and the pair S ', in dN m, appears on the ordinate.
- FIG. 3 represents the rheometric curves obtained by an RPA 2000 rheometer at 160 ° C. during the crosslinking of the compositions No. 3, No. 4, No. 5, No. 6, No. 7 and No. 8, No. 9, No. 10, No. 11, and No. 12 described in Example 1.
- the time (in h: min: s) is shown on the abscissa and the pair S ', in dN m, appears on the ordinate.
- FIG. 4 represents the rheometric curves obtained by an RPA 2000 rheometer at 160 ° C. during the crosslinking of the compositions No. 15, No. 16, No. 17, No. 18 and No. 19 described in Example 2
- the time (in h: min: s) is shown on the abscissa and the pair S ', in dN m, is shown on the ordinate.
- FIG. 5 represents the rheometric curves obtained by an RPA 2000 rheometer at 160 ° C. during the crosslinking of the compositions No. 7, No. 8, No. 13 and No. 14 described in Example 1.
- the time (in h: min: s) is shown on the abscissa and the pair S ', in dN m, appears on the ordinate.
- FIG. 6 represents the rheometric curves obtained by an MDR rheometer at 160 ° C. during the crosslinking of the compositions No. 26, No. 27, No. 28 and No. 29 described in Example 3.
- the time (in h: min: s) is shown on the abscissa and the pair S ', in dN m, is on the ordinate.
- the term "phr” means in known manner parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of elastomers (or other crosslinkable polymers). The quantity by weight of the constituents of the compositions is thus expressed in relation to the total amount of elastomers (or other crosslinkable polymers) by weight conventionally considered to be the hundred value.
- the invention relates to the use of magnesium oxide for increasing the crosslinking rate and / or the crosslinking density of at least one crosslinkable polymer, in particular at least one elastomer, for the manufacture of all or part of a tire, in particular the manufacture of treads, sidewalls, internal linings, carcass plies, beads, and / or crown plies.
- the invention also relates to a tire comprising a rubber composition based on at least one crosslinkable polymer, in particular at least one elastomer, an organic peroxide, and magnesium oxide, the ratio of the mass quantity of magnesium oxide on the mass quantity of organic peroxide being greater than or equal to 1.
- composition based on is meant a composition comprising the mixture and / or the reaction product in situ of the various basic constituents used, some of these constituents being able to react and / or being intended to react with one another, at least partially, during different phases of manufacture of the composition, or during the subsequent firing, modifying the composition as it was initially prepared.
- the compositions as implemented for the invention may be different in the uncrosslinked state and in the crosslinked state.
- the invention preferably relates to a tire comprising a composition as defined above, in which the composition is in the uncrosslinked state or in the crosslinked state.
- the invention relates to a tire comprising a rubber composition comprising at least one crosslinkable polymer, in particular at least one elastomer, an organic peroxide, and magnesium oxide, the ratio of the mass quantity of magnesium oxide on the mass quantity of organic peroxide being greater than or equal to 1.
- crosslinking is meant the formation of a three-dimensional network by the creation of bonds between the crosslinkable polymer molecules.
- the use according to the invention is therefore preferably carried out in the context of a crosslinking process, during which the crosslinking takes place.
- the crosslinkable polymer is an elastomer.
- the crosslinkable polymer is chosen from the group consisting of diene elastomers, saturated polyolefins (especially linear low density polyethylenes, low density polyethylenes, high density polyethylenes, ethylene-propylene copolymers), silicones, fluorinated elastomers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-methyl (meth) acrylate copolymers, ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymers and / or mixtures thereof.
- diene elastomers especially linear low density polyethylenes, low density polyethylenes, high density polyethylenes, ethylene-propylene copolymers
- silicones especially fluorinated elastomers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-methyl (meth) acrylate copolymers, ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymers and / or mixtures thereof.
- the crosslinkable polymer in particular the elastomer, comprises or is a diene elastomer.
- diene elastomer an elastomer (or more) derived at least in part (homopolymer or copolymer) of diene monomers (monomers bearing two carbon-carbon double bonds, conjugated or otherwise).
- Diene elastomers having functional groups -Cl or -COOH (carboxylic acid), such as polychloroprene, and diene elastomers lacking such functional groups are distinguished. Diene elastomers lacking such functional groups are preferred. It is therefore preferred that the composition used in the context of the invention is devoid of diene elastomer having functional groups -Cl or -COOH. More broadly, it is preferred that the composition used in the context of the invention is devoid of diene elastomer having halogen functional groups or -COOH.
- the magnesium oxide is capable of acting as a crosslinking agent as such on diene elastomers provided with such functional groups, which act as crosslinking sites. Therefore, preferably in the context of the invention, the magnesium oxide is not used as a crosslinking agent as such.
- the crosslinking agent is an organic peroxide, optionally associated with a co-agent as discussed below.
- the diene elastomers can also be classified in known manner into two categories, those said to be essentially unsaturated and those said to be essentially saturated. These two categories of diene elastomers can be envisaged within the scope of the invention.
- An essentially saturated diene elastomer has a level of units or units of diene origin which are low or very low (conjugated dienes) of less than 15% (in moles).
- diene origin low or very low (conjugated dienes) of less than 15% (in moles).
- butyl rubbers or copolymers of dienes and alpha-olefins such as EPDM fall within the definition of essentially saturated diene elastomers.
- essentially unsaturated diene elastomer is understood to mean a diene elastomer derived at least in part from conjugated diene monomers having a level of units or units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 15% (in moles).
- conjugated diene monomers having a level of units or units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 15% (in moles).
- highly unsaturated diene elastomer is understood to mean in particular a diene elastomer having a degree of units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 50% (in moles).
- iene elastomer may be used in the invention:
- Diene elastomers of the highly unsaturated type in particular of type (a) or (b) above, are preferred.
- conjugated dienes 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-di (C 1 -C 5) alkyl-1,3-butadienes, such as, for example, 2 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-diethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-3-ethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-3-isopropyl-1, 3-butadiene, aryl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2,4-hexadiene.
- alkyl-1,3-butadienes such as, for example, 2 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-diethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-3-ethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-3-isopropyl-1, 3-butadiene, aryl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2,4
- Suitable vinyl aromatic compounds are, for example, styrene, ortho-, meta-, para-methylstyrene, vinyl-toluene, para-tertiarybutylstyrene, methoxystyrenes, chlorostyrenes, vinylmesitylene, divinylbenzene and vinylnaphthalene.
- the copolymers may contain between 99% and 20% by weight of diene units and between 1% and 80% by weight of vinylaromatic units.
- the elastomers may have any microstructure which is a function of the polymerization conditions used, in particular the presence or absence of a modifying and / or randomizing agent and the amounts of randomizing modifying agent used.
- the elastomers may be, for example, block, random, sequenced or microsequential, and may be prepared in dispersion, in emulsion or in solution; they may be coupled and / or starred or functionalized with a coupling agent and / or starring or functionalization.
- silanol or polysiloxane functional groups having a silanol end as described for example in documents FR 2740778, US 6,013,718 and WO 2008/141702
- alkoxysilane groups as described for example in documents FR 2765882 or US 5,977,238, groups carboxylic acids (as described for example in the documents WO 01/92402 or US 6,815,473, WO 2004/096865 or US 2006/0089445) or polyether groups (as described for example in the documents EP 1 127909, US 6,503,973, WO 2009/000750 and WO 2009/000752).
- elastomers such as isoprene-styrene copolymers (SBR), polybutadienes (BR), natural rubber (NR) or synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), Epoxy type.
- SBR isoprene-styrene copolymers
- BR polybutadienes
- NR natural rubber
- IR synthetic polyisoprenes
- These functionalized elastomers may be used in a blend with each other or with unfunctionalized elastomers.
- a functionalized silanol or polysiloxane elastomer having a silanol end in admixture with a coupled and / or tin-starred elastomer (described in WO 201 1/042507), may be used, the latter representing a rate of 5 to 50% by weight, for example 25 to 50%.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- butadiene-isoprene copolymers 1, 4 between 10% and 80%, butadiene-isoprene copolymers and especially those having an isoprene content of between 5% and 90% by weight and a Tg of -40 ° C to -80 ° C, the copolymers isoprene-styrene and especially those having a styrene content of between 5% and 50% by weight and a Tg between -5 ° C and -60 ° C.
- butadiene-styrene-isoprene copolymers those having a styrene content of between 5% and 50% by weight and more particularly of between 10% and 40%, an isoprene content of between 15% and 60%, are particularly suitable.
- Tg is measured according to ASTM D3418.
- the diene elastomer in the composition is preferably chosen from the group of highly unsaturated diene elastomers consisting of polybutadienes (BR), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), natural rubber (NR), butadiene copolymers, copolymers of isoprene and mixtures of these elastomers.
- the copolymers are more preferably chosen from the group consisting of butadiene-styrene copolymers (SBR), isoprene-butadiene copolymers (BIR), isoprene-styrene copolymers (SIR) and isoprene-butadiene copolymers.
- SBIR butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers
- NBR butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers
- NSBR butadiene-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers
- the composition comprises from 50 to 100 phr of an SBR elastomer, whether it be an emulsion-prepared SBR (ESBR) or a solution-prepared SBR (SSBR).
- SBR emulsion-prepared SBR
- SSBR solution-prepared SBR
- the diene elastomer is a blend (mixture) SBR / BR.
- the diene elastomer is a SBR / NR (or SBR / IR), BR / NR (or BR / IR) or SBR / BR / NR (or SBR / BR / IR) blend. ).
- an SBR elastomer In the case of an SBR elastomer (ESBR or SSBR), an SBR having an average styrene content, for example between 20% and 35% by weight, or a high styrene content, for example 35 to 35% by weight, is used in particular. 45% by weight, a content (mol%) of vinyl bonds of the butadiene part of between 15% and 70%, a content (mol%) of trans-1,4 bonds of between 15% and 75% and a Tg included between -10 ° C and -55 ° C.
- Such an SBR can be advantageously used in admixture with a BR preferably having more than 90% (mol%) of cis-1,4 bonds.
- NBR elastomer use is made in particular of an NBR having an acrylonitrile content of between 15% and 40% by weight, a content (mol%) of vinyl bonds of the butadiene part of between 15% and 70%, a content (mol%) in trans-1,4 bonds of between 15% and 75%.
- the composition comprises a blend of one (or more) diene elastomers known as "high Tg "having a Tg between -70 ° C and 0 ° C and a (one or more) diene elastomer called" low Tg "between -1 10 ° C and -80 ° C, more preferably between -105 ° C and -90 ° C.
- the high Tg elastomer is preferably selected from the group consisting of SSBR, ESBR, natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprenes (having a content (mol%) of cis-1, 4 chains preferably of greater than 95 %), BIRs, SIRs, SBIRs, and mixtures of these elastomers.
- the low Tg elastomer preferably comprises butadiene units at a level (mol%) of at least 70%; it consists preferably of a polybutadiene (BR) having a content (mol%) of cis-1,4 chains greater than 90%.
- the composition comprises, for example, between 30 and 90 phr, in particular between 40 and 90 phr, of a high Tg elastomer in blending with a low Tg-elastomer.
- the diene elastomer comprises a cleavage of a BR (as elastomer at low Tg) having a content (mol%) of cis-1,4 chains greater than 90%, with one or more SSBR or ESBR (as elastomer (s) at high Tg).
- composition useful for the invention contains an organic peroxide.
- organic peroxide is meant an organic compound, that is to say containing carbon, having a group -O-O- (two oxygen atoms linked by a single covalent bond).
- the organic peroxide decomposes at its unstable 0-0 bond in free radicals. These free radicals allow the creation of crosslinking bonds.
- the organic peroxide is selected from the group consisting of dialkyl peroxides, monoperoxycarbonates, diacyl peroxides, peroxyketals or peroxyesters.
- the dialkyl peroxides are selected from the group consisting of dicumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-amylperoxy) -hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexyne-3, 2,5-dimethyl -2,5-di (t-amylperoxy) hexyne-3, ⁇ , ⁇ '-di- [(t-butyl-peroxy) isopropyl] benzene, ⁇ , ⁇ '-di - [(t-amyl-peroxy)) isopropyl] benzene, di-t-amyl peroxide, 1,3,5-tri- [(t- butyl peroxid
- a mixture of dicumyl peroxide and 1, 3 and 1, 4-isopropylcumyl cumyl peroxide (marketed for example by Arkema under the trade name Luperox ® DC60) is also interesting.
- Certain monoperoxycarbonates such as 00-tert-butyl-O- (2-ethylhexyl) monoperoxycarbonate, OO-tert-butyl-O-isopropyl monoperoxycarbonate and OO-tert-amyl-O-2-ethyl hexyl monoperoxycarbonate may also be used.
- the preferred peroxide is benzoyl peroxide.
- the preferred peroxides are selected from the group consisting of
- the peroxyesters are selected from the group consisting of tert-butylperoxybenzoate, tert-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate and tert-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate.
- the organic peroxide is selected from the group consisting of dicumyl peroxide, aryl or diaryl peroxides, diacetyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, ditertbutyl peroxide, tertbutylcumyl peroxide, 2,5-bis (tertbutylperoxy) -2,5-dimethylhexane, n-butyl-4,4'-di (tert-butylperoxy) valerate, 00- (t-butyl) -O- ( 2-ethylhexyl) monoperoxycarbonate, tert-butylperoxyisopropylcarbonate, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, tert-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, 1,3 (4) -bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene and mixtures thereof.
- the mass quantity of organic peroxide in the composition is less than or equal to 10 phr.
- the amount of organic peroxide in the composition is in a range from 0.1 to 10 phr, more preferably from 0.4 to 6 phr. Even more preferably, the amount of organic peroxide is in a range from 0.8 to 4 phr.
- the mass quantity of organic peroxide in the composition may be less than or equal to 3 phr, preferably from 0.1 to 3 phr, more preferably from 0.2 to 2 phr, and more preferably still 0.25 to 1 phr.
- composition relating to the invention preferentially contains a co-crosslinking agent.
- the co-agents may be classified according to their mode of action, type 1 or 2, or according to their chemical nature, and include in particular the (meth) acrylate compounds, in the form of salts such as zinc diacrylates or dimethacrylates ( Zn) (such as the compounds of formula I or II below), magnesium (Mg) or calcium (Ca); in ester form such as polyfunctional acrylates or methacrylates; in polymeric form such as polybutadiene diacrylate; maleimide compounds such as bismaleimides or biscitraconimides; allyl compounds such as allylcyanurate and triallyl isocyanurate, or vinyl compounds such as low molecular weight polymers with a high vinyl content.
- salts such as zinc diacrylates or dimethacrylates ( Zn) (such as the compounds of formula I or II below), magnesium (Mg) or calcium (Ca)
- ester form such as polyfunctional acrylates or methacrylates
- polymeric form such as polybutadiene diacrylate
- a single co-agent or a mixture of several co-agents may be used.
- a mixture of several co-agents may be of identical or different type and of identical or different chemical nature.
- the co-agent will comprise at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylate compounds, maleimide compounds, allylic compounds, vinyl compounds and mixtures thereof.
- the co-agent comprises a (meth) acrylate compound, in the form of a metal salt, or an ester or in polymeric form.
- the co-agent comprises a (meth) acrylate compound in the form of a monovalent or divalent metal salt of an alpha or beta unsaturated carboxylic acid, preferably having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the metal compound of the metal salt is selected from the group consisting of zinc, aluminum, magnesium and calcium, preferably zinc.
- the metal compound may be in the form of oxide, hydroxide or peroxide.
- the metal salt is a zinc salt of formula (I):
- R 1, R 2 , R 3, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 7 hydrocarbon-based group chosen from linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups, aralkyl groups, alkylaryl groups and aryl groups, and optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatoms
- R 2 and R 3 on the one hand and R 5 and R 6 on the other hand can independently form a non-aromatic ring.
- cyclic alkyl group is meant an alkyl group comprising one or more rings.
- Hydrocarbon group interrupted by one or more heteroatoms means a group comprising one or more heteroatoms, each heteroatom being between two carbon atoms of said group, or between one carbon atom of said group and another heteroatom of said group or between two other heteroatoms of said group.
- the heteroatom (s) may be a nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atom.
- metal salt a metal co-agent containing several unsaturations and in which the zinc is bonded to the rest of the molecule by ionic and non-covalent bonds
- R 1, R 2 , R 3, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- the metal salt is a compound of formula
- R 1, R 2 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 7 hydrocarbon group selected from linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups, aralkyl groups, alkylaryl groups and aryl groups, and optionally interrupted by a or more heteroatoms, R2 and R3 may form a non-aromatic ring.
- R 1, R 2 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- R2 and R3 represent a hydrogen atom.
- R 1 is a methyl group.
- the metal salt is zinc diacrylate or zinc dimethacrylate.
- ZDA zinc diacrylate
- the crosslinking co-agent may comprise a vinyl compound, for example selected from the group consisting of trans-stilbene, divinylbenzene, trans, trans-2,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-octatriene , dicyclopentadiene, 3,7-dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene (OCIMENE), the compounds represented by the general formula (III):
- R x represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms and n is an integer between 1 and 3, and the compounds represented by the general formula (IV):
- R y and R z may be the same or different and represent an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- TAC triallyl cyanurate
- TAIC triallyl isocyanurate
- triallyl phosphate tetra-allyloxyethane
- carbonate allyldiglycol triallyl trimellate
- triallyl citrate diallyl adipate
- diallyl terephalate diallyl o
- crosslinking co-agent maleimide compounds such as those represented by the general formula (X):
- n is 1 or 2 and R is divalent or trivalent and is selected from the group consisting of acyclic aliphatic groups having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, cyclic aliphatic groups having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, aromatic groups having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and aromatic alkyl groups (alkylaryl) having 7 to 24 carbon atoms, and such divalent or trivalent groups may contain one or more heteroatoms of oxygen, nitrogen and / or sulfur replacing one or more carbon atoms and each R4 is identical and represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the bismaleimides and biscitraconimides are advantageously chosen.
- bismaleimide mention may be made of N, N'-m-phenylene bismaleimide, N, N'-ethylene bismaleimide, N, N'-hexamethylene bismaleimide, N, N'-dodecamethylene bismaleimide and N, N bismaleimide.
- biscitraconimides mention may be made of 1,2-N, N'-dimethylene biscitraconimide, 1,2-N, N'-trimethylene biscitraconimide, 1,5-N, N '- (2-methyl) biscitraconimide -pentamethylene) and N, N'-methylphenylene biscitraconimide).
- the mass amount of co-agent is preferably in a range from 5 to 50 phr. Ranges of 10 to 50 phr, 10 to 30 phr, and 20 to 30 phr are preferred. Such amounts allow a good dispersion of the co-agent in the composition; in addition, the properties of the crosslinked composition obtained are less degradable and the effect of the co-agent is noticeable on the stiffening and strengthening of the crosslinked composition.
- the ratio of the mass quantity of organic peroxide to the mass quantity of co-agent is less than 0.5, preferably less than 0.2.
- Such a low ratio is favorable in terms of synergy between the organic peroxide and the co-agent, which has a positive effect on the rheometry and elongation at break of the composition (which is particularly advantageous in the case of a composition intended for example for the manufacture of tire treads).
- the ratio of the mass quantity of peroxide to the mass quantity of co-agent is less than or equal to 0.09, or to 0.05, more preferably less than or equal to 0.04 and more. preferably less than or equal to 0.03.
- the magnesium oxide is used in a mass quantity of from 1 phr to 50 phr, preferably from 2 phr to 30 phr, more preferably from 5 to 15 phr.
- the ratio of the mass quantity of co-agent to the mass quantity of magnesium oxide in the composition is preferably from 0.5 to 5, more preferably from 0.8 to 2, and even more preferably from 1 to 1.5.
- the ratio of the mass quantity of magnesium oxide to the mass quantity of organic peroxide in the composition is from 5 to 60, preferably from 10 to 40, and more preferably from 15 to 30. .
- the magnesium oxide has a BET specific surface area ranging from 1 to 200 m 2 / g. More preferably, the magnesium oxide has a BET specific surface area ranging from 5 to 170 m 2 / g.
- the BET specific surface area of magnesium oxide is measured according to ISO 9277: 2010.
- the magnesium oxide has a BET specific surface area greater than 25 m 2 / g.
- the magnesium oxide has a BET specific surface area ranging from 1 to 60 m 2 / g, from 60 to 120 m 2 / g or from 120 to 200 m 2 / g; or from 1 to 20 m 2 / g, from 20 to 25 m 2 / g, from 20 to 26 m 2 / g, from 25 to 30 m 2 / g, from 26 to 30 m 2 / g, from 30 to 40 m 2 / g, from 40 to 60 m 2 / g, from 40 to 90 m 2 / g, from 60 to 90 m 2 / g, from 90 to 120 m 2 / g, from 90 to 140 m 2 / g, from 90 to 170 m 2 / g, from 120 to 170 m 2 / g, from 140 to 170 m 2 / g, or from 170 to 200 m 2 / g.
- the presence of the magnesium oxide in the composition has the effect of increasing the crosslinking density and / or the crosslinking rate of the crosslinkable polymer, in particular the elastomer.
- the crosslinking density is related to the number of bridge bonds per constituent unit of the polymer. It can be determined by a rheometric measurement, for example using a rheometer. For example, it can be determined according to ASTM D 5289A using an RPA 2000 or MDR type rheometer, at a temperature of 160 ° C., with an oscillation amplitude of 0.5 °, a frequency of 1. 667 Hz oscillation from discs of the test sample 3.5 cm in diameter and 4.8 cm 3 in volume.
- a temperature adjustment to a different value may be appropriate.
- the measurement is made during the crosslinking of the test sample which is initiated at the same time as the measurement, by placing the sample in a preheated test cavity. It makes it possible to obtain a rheometric curve representing the evolution of the viscoelastic torque resulting from the deformation imposed on the composition to be tested as a function of time.
- the crosslinking density is defined directly by the difference between the maximum torque MH and the minimum torque ML, and is expressed in dN m.
- the minimum torque ML corresponds to the minimum value of the torque measured during the crosslinking (at the beginning of the test).
- the maximum torque MH corresponds to the value of the torque at the end of the measurement.
- the duration of the test is adjusted so that the crosslinking is substantially completed at the end of this period, the torque then reaching a plateau.
- a suitable duration for the test is for example 60 minutes. However, this time can be adapted according to the actual duration expected for the manufacture of a given part, from the crosslinkable polymer composition, and at a given temperature.
- the crosslinking rate is evaluated by the value T'90 corresponding to the time required to reach 90% of the maximum torque, which is obtained using the rheometric measurement described above.
- T'90 the higher the rate of crosslinking.
- the crosslinking density obtained is greater than the crosslinking density which is obtained under the same conditions but without the use of magnesium oxide.
- the crosslinking density obtained is greater than 1, 5, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50 or 100 times the crosslinking density which is obtained under the same conditions but without use. of magnesium oxide.
- crosslinking densities obtained with and without magnesium oxide can be measured in the same way, according to the procedure described above.
- the crosslinking speed obtained is greater than the crosslinking rate which is obtained under the same conditions but without the use of magnesium oxide.
- the crosslinking rate during the crosslinking process is greater than 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 1, 8, or 2 times the rate of cure.
- crosslinking which is obtained under the same conditions but without the use of magnesium oxide can be measured in the same way, according to the procedure described above.
- composition relating to the invention may also comprise a reinforcing filler.
- the physical state under which the reinforcing filler is present is indifferent, whether in the form of powder, microbeads, granules, beads or any other suitable densified form.
- an organic filler such as carbon black
- a reinforcing inorganic filler such as silica
- a blend of these two types of filler especially a blend of carbon black and silica.
- cellulosic fillers As other reinforcing fillers, it is also possible to use cellulosic fillers, talc, calcium carbonate, mica or wollastonite, glass or metal oxides or hydrates, with the exception of magnesium oxide.
- Carbon blacks are suitable for all carbon blacks, especially so-called pneumatic grade blacks.
- the reinforcing carbon blacks of the 100, 200 or 300 series for example blacks N 15, N134, N 234, N 326, N330, N 339, N 347 or N375, or even more particularly , depending on the intended applications, blacks of higher series (for example N660, N683, N772).
- the carbon blacks could for example already be incorporated into an isoprene elastomer in the form of a masterbatch (see, for example, WO 97/36724 or WO 99/16600).
- organic fillers other than carbon blacks
- the composition may also contain a type of silica or a blend of several silicas.
- the silica used may be any reinforcing silica known to those skilled in the art, especially any precipitated or fumed silica having a BET surface and a CTAB specific surface both less than 450 m 2 / g, preferably from 5 to 400 m 2 / g.
- the BET surface area is determined according to ISO 9277: 2010 and the CTAB surface area is measured according to ISO 6810: 1995.
- silicas highly dispersible precipitates there may be mentioned, for example, the silicas Ultrasil 7000 and Ultrasil 7005 from the company Degussa, the silicas Zeosil 1 165MP, 1 135MP and 1 1 15MP from the company Rhodia, the silica Hi-Sil EZ150G from the PPG company, the Zeopol 8715, 8745 and 8755 silicas of the Huber Company, treated precipitated silicas such as, for example, the aluminum-doped silicas described in the application EP 0735088 or the silicas with a high specific surface area as described in the application WO 03/16837.
- HDS silicas highly dispersible precipitates
- the silica preferably has a BET surface area of between 45 and 400 m 2 / g, more preferably between 60 and 300 m 2 / g.
- a reinforcing filler of another nature in particular organic, covered with a layer of silica, or else comprise on its surface functional sites, in particular hydroxyl sites.
- the volume fraction of reinforcing filler in the composition is defined as the ratio of the volume of the reinforcing filler to the volume of all the constituents of the composition, it being understood that the volume of all the constituents is calculated by adding the volume of each of the constituents of the composition.
- the volume fraction of reinforcing filler in a composition is therefore defined as the ratio of the volume of the reinforcing filler to the sum of the volumes of each of the constituents of the composition, and preferably this volume fraction is between 5% and 20%. preferably between 5% and 15%.
- the mass quantity of total reinforcing filler is less than 50 phr, preferably 5 to 45 phr, more preferably 10 to 40 phr, and more preferably very preferential, from 15 to 35 phr.
- the ratio of the mass quantity of filler to the mass quantity of the co-agent is less than or equal to 2. More preferably, this ratio is in a range from 0.3 to 2, preferably 0.7. at 1, 3.
- the composition according to the invention comprises predominantly carbon black as a reinforcing filler.
- majority reinforcing filler is meant that which has the highest rate among the reinforcing fillers present in the composition.
- major reinforcing filler means any reinforcing filler which represents at least 50% by weight of the reinforcing fillers present, preferably more than 50% and more preferably more than 60%.
- the composition may optionally also contain, in addition to the reinforcing fillers, coupling agents, coupling promoters, inorganic charge-covering agents or, more generally, processing aids which can be used in a known manner, by improving the dispersion of the filler in the matrix of crosslinkable polymers, in particular elastomers, and at a lowering of the viscosity of the composition, to improve the ability to implement in the green state, these agents being for example hydrolysable silanes such as alkylalkoxysilanes, polyols, fatty acids, polyethers primary, secondary or tertiary amines, hydroxyl or hydrolyzable polyorganosiloxanes.
- coupling agents such as alkylalkoxysilanes, polyols, fatty acids, polyethers primary, secondary or tertiary amines, hydroxyl or hydrolyzable polyorganosiloxanes.
- polysulfurized silanes As coupling agent, it is possible to use in particular polysulfurized silanes, said to be symmetrical or asymmetrical according to their particular structure, known to those skilled in the art, such as those described for example in the documents WO 03/002648 and WO 03/002649.
- the content of coupling agent is preferably between 2 and 15 phr, more preferably between 3 and 13 phr and even more preferably between 5 and 10 phr.
- composition may also comprise an agent for processing, in particular zinc oxide or calcium oxide, preferably zinc oxide.
- the composition relating to the invention does not contain a vulcanization system, which is one of the advantages of the invention since it makes it possible to simplify the formula and the preparation of the composition. If, however, a vulcanization system is present in the composition, it is preferably in low amounts explained below.
- the vulcanization system itself is usually based on sulfur (or a sulfur-donor agent) and a primary vulcanization accelerator.
- sulfur or a sulfur-donor agent
- a primary vulcanization accelerator To this basic vulcanization system are added, incorporated during the first non-productive phase and / or during the productive phase as described later, various known secondary accelerators or vulcanization activators such as zinc, stearic acid or equivalent compounds, guanidine derivatives (especially diphenylguanidine).
- the molecular sulfur (or equivalently the molecular sulfur donor agents), when it is used, is at a level preferably less than 0.5 phr, preferably less than 0.3 phr, more preferably at a rate less than 0.1 phr. Most preferably, the composition is free of molecular sulfur.
- the vulcanization system may also comprise one or more additional accelerators, for example the compounds of the family thiurams, zinc dithiocarbamate derivatives, sulfenamides, guanidines or thiophosphates.
- additional accelerators for example the compounds of the family thiurams, zinc dithiocarbamate derivatives, sulfenamides, guanidines or thiophosphates.
- any compound capable of acting as an accelerator for the vulcanization of polymers in the presence of sulfur in particular thiazole type accelerators and their derivatives, accelerators of the thiuram type, zinc dithiocarbamates, may be used in particular.
- accelerators are more preferably selected from the group consisting of 2-mercaptobenzothiazyl disulfide (abbreviated MBTS), N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide (CBS abbreviated), N, N-dicyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide ( abbreviated DCBS), N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide (abbreviated TBBS), N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenimide (abbreviated as TBSI), zinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate (abbreviated as ZBEC), and mixtures of these compounds.
- a primary accelerator of the sulfenamide type is used.
- the composition is devoid of any vulcanization accelerator (other than co-agent and magnesium oxide).
- composition according to the invention may also comprise additives such as petroleum fractions, solvents, plasticizers, whether the latter are of aromatic or non-aromatic nature, pigments and / or dyes, tackifying resins, Processing aids, lubricants, anti-radiation additives (anti-UV), protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes (such as Ozone C32 ST wax), antiozonants antioxidants (such as 6-paraphenylenediamine), anti-fatigue agents, reinforcing resins, acceptors (for example phenolic novolac resin) or methylene donors (for example HMT or H3M) as described, for example, in WO 02/10269, as well as adhesion promoters (cobalt salts for example).
- additives such as petroleum fractions, solvents, plasticizers, whether the latter are of aromatic or non-aromatic nature, pigments and / or dyes, tackifying resins, Processing aids, lubricants, anti-radiation additives (anti-UV), protective
- the composition may comprise a plasticizer, an antioxidant, a stabilizer or a mixture thereof.
- the composition is devoid of plasticizer.
- the composition according to the invention comprises a plasticizer.
- this plasticizer is a solid hydrocarbon resin (or plasticizing resin), an extender oil (or plasticizing oil), or a mixture of both.
- the level of total plasticizer is preferably greater than or equal to 5 phr, more preferably 5 to 100 phr, in particular 10 to 80 phr, for example 15 to 70 phr.
- the use of the magnesium oxide according to the invention involves adding the magnesium oxide to the composition comprising the crosslinkable polymer, in particular the elastomer, and then cross-linking it.
- the composition also comprises a co-agent and an organic peroxide, and therefore the use of magnesium oxide is in the presence of a co-agent and an organic peroxide.
- the use according to the invention provides for the crosslinking of a composition as described above, in a crosslinking process.
- This method can be implemented as follows.
- the composition may be manufactured in a suitable mixer, using two successive preparation phases well known to those skilled in the art: a first phase of work or thermomechanical mixing (sometimes called non-productive phase) at high temperature, until at a maximum temperature of between 110.degree. C. and 190.degree. C., preferably between 130.degree. C. and 180.degree. C., followed by a second phase of mechanical work (sometimes referred to as a productive phase) at a lower temperature, which is typically lower at 110.degree. C., for example between 60.degree. C. and 100.degree.
- the first (non-productive) phase is preferably carried out in several thermomechanical steps.
- a first step the polymers and the reinforcing fillers (and optionally the coupling agents and / or other ingredients) are introduced into a suitable mixer such as a conventional internal mixer at a temperature of between 20.degree. ° C and 100 ° C, preferably between 25 ° C and 100 ° C.
- the other ingredients are added at once or in portions, with the exception of the crosslinking system and especially the organic peroxide during a mixing ranging from 20 seconds to a few minutes.
- the total mixing time, in this non-productive phase is preferably between 2 and 10 minutes at a temperature of less than or equal to 180 ° C, and preferably less than or equal to 170 ° C.
- the crosslinking system and in particular the peroxide are then incorporated at low temperature (typically below 100 ° C.), generally in an external mixer such as a roll mill. The whole is then mixed (productive phase) for a few minutes, for example between 5 and 15 min.
- composition thus obtained is then calendered, for example in the form of a sheet or a plate, in particular for a characterization in the laboratory, or extruded, to form for example a rubber profile used for the manufacture of semi-finished products. in order to obtain finished products.
- the crosslinking (or baking) is conducted in a known manner at a temperature generally between 130 ° C and 200 ° C, under pressure, for a sufficient time which may vary for example between 5 and 90 min depending in particular on the cooking temperature of the crosslinking system adopted and the kinetics of crosslinking of the composition considered
- the crosslinking process is implemented for the manufacture of all or part of a tire, in particular the manufacture of treads, sidewalls, internal linings, carcass plies, beads, and / or tablecloths.
- the invention also relates to the products obtained from the crosslinking process, including tire parts such as treads, and tires comprising such parts.
- compositions The crosslinking density and the crosslinking rate of different compositions were evaluated.
- the following compositions have been prepared:
- Luperox® 230XL40-SP n-butyl-4,4'-di (tert-butylperoxy) valerate
- Luperox® TBEC 00- (t-butyl) -O- (2-ethylhexyl) monoperoxycarbonate
- Luperox® TBICM75 tert-butyl peroxyisopropylcarbonate
- Luperox® 270 tert-butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate
- Luperox® P tertiary butyl peroxybenzoate
- compositions were prepared using a Brabender 350S internal mixer (maximum capacity: 350 ml).
- the parameters are as follows:
- Rotor rotation speed 50 rpm (rotations per minute);
- the blends were homogenized in a Gumix open blender at room temperature to obtain plates about 5 mm thick, which were allowed to cool to room temperature and then tested the day after the day of production.
- compositions 1 to 6 illustrate the use according to the invention
- compositions 7 to 14 correspond to comparative examples.
- crosslinking density and the crosslinking rate are evaluated as follows:
- a disk about 3.5 cm in diameter is cut in the mixing plate to be tested. It is placed between two sheets of polymer Mylar type then the assembly is placed in the test cavity of the rheometer RPA 2000 already preheated to the test temperature and set according to the following parameters:
- Oscillation frequency 1.667 Hz
- the test is started immediately and the measurements are automatically recorded by the computer connected to the instrument.
- the value Ts2 corresponds to the roasting time, that is to say the time necessary to achieve an increase in viscosity of 2 units from the minimum torque ML.
- compositions Nos. 1 and 2 have a higher crosslinking density than the same compositions without magnesium oxide (compositions Nos. 7 and 8) or that the same compositions containing N, N-phenylene bismaleimide as co-crosslinking agent (compositions 13 and 14).
- N, N-phenylene bismaleimide is a crosslinking co-agent conventionally used and well known to those skilled in the art.
- the T'90 obtained with the composition No. 1 is lower than that observed with the compositions No. 7 and No. 13 (same composition without magnesium oxide or with N, N-phenylene bismaleimide as crosslinking agent).
- the T'90 obtained with the composition No. 2 is higher than that observed with the compositions No. 8 and No. 14.
- the roasting time Ts 2 of the composition No. 1 and that of the composition No. 2 are lower than that of the compositions No. 7 and No. 13 and that of the compositions No. 8 and No. 14, respectively.
- compositions Nos. 9, 10, 11 and 12 do not crosslink and that the addition of magnesium oxide in these compositions makes it possible to crosslink these compositions (compositions Nos. 3, 4, 5 and 6 ).
- compositions having a lower amount of carbon black were tested.
- compositions have been prepared:
- compositions were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- compositions 15 and 16 illustrate the use of magnesium oxide according to the invention, compositions 17 to 19 correspond to comparative examples.
- the crosslinking density and the crosslinking rate are evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the crosslinking rate and the crosslinking density are increased by the addition of magnesium oxide, even when the amount of carbon black is low.
- compositions were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- compositions 26 and 27 illustrate the use of magnesium oxide according to the invention, compositions 28 to 29 correspond to comparative examples.
- the density and rate of crosslinking are evaluated as follows.
- a disk about 3.5 cm in diameter is cut in the mixing plate to be tested. It is placed between two sheets of Mylar-type polymer and then the assembly is placed in the test cavity of the MDR rheometer already preheated to the test temperature and adjusted according to the following parameters:
- Oscillation frequency 1.667 Hz
- the test was immediately started and the measurements were automatically recorded by the computer connected to the instrument.
- the magnesium oxide containing compositions have an increased density and rate of crosslinking relative to the zinc oxide containing composition.
- the composition 26 makes it possible to obtain a higher crosslinking density and a higher rate of crosslinking with respect to the composition 28 which corresponds to the same composition as the composition 26 but with zinc oxide in place of the magnesium oxide (in the same proportion).
- the addition of zinc oxide (composition 28) slightly increases the crosslinking density and crosslinking rate with respect to the same composition without metal oxide (composition 29). However, this effect, very low, is probably due to a reinforcing effect of zinc oxide.
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1851722A FR3078336B1 (fr) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Utilisation de l'oxyde de magnesium dans la fabrication de pneumatiques |
| PCT/FR2019/050447 WO2019166739A1 (fr) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | Utilisation de l'oxyde de magnesium dans la fabrication de pneumatiques |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3758956A1 true EP3758956A1 (fr) | 2021-01-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19715151.7A Pending EP3758956A1 (fr) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | Utilisation de l'oxyde de magnesium dans la fabrication de pneumatiques |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3758956A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3078336B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019166739A1 (fr) |
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| FR2749313A1 (fr) | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-05 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc dienique a base d'alumine en tant que charge renforcante et son utilisation pour la fabrication d'enveloppes de pneumatiques |
| FR2765882B1 (fr) | 1997-07-11 | 1999-09-03 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc a base de noir de carbone ayant de la silice fixee a sa surface et de polymere dienique fonctionnalise alcoxysilane |
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| AU5161699A (en) | 1998-07-22 | 2000-02-14 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Coupling system (white filler/diene elastomer) based on polysulphide alkoxysilane, zinc dithiophosphate and guanidine derivative |
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| EP1311600A2 (fr) | 2000-07-31 | 2003-05-21 | Société de Technologie Michelin | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique |
| JP2002306637A (ja) | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-22 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | ゴルフボールの芯材の製造方法 |
| JP4536375B2 (ja) | 2001-06-28 | 2010-09-01 | ソシエテ ド テクノロジー ミシュラン | 極めて低い比表面積のシリカで強化されたタイヤトレッド |
| WO2003002648A1 (fr) | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-09 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique renforcee d'une silice a basse surface specifique |
| SE519792C2 (sv) | 2001-08-17 | 2003-04-08 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Metod för estimering av massan hos ett fordon vilket framförs på en väg med en varierande lutning samt metod för estimering av lutningen av den väg där ett fordon framförs |
| CA2502345A1 (fr) | 2002-10-16 | 2004-04-29 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Copolymeres ethylene/ butadiene, system catalytique et les produires et production desdits polymers |
| FR2854404B1 (fr) | 2003-04-29 | 2005-07-01 | Michelin Soc Tech | Procede d'obtention d'un elastomere greffe a groupes fonctionnels le long de la chaine et compositions de caoutchouc |
| FR2880354B1 (fr) | 2004-12-31 | 2007-03-02 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition elastomerique renforcee d'une charge de polyvinylaromatique fonctionnalise |
| FR2880349B1 (fr) | 2004-12-31 | 2009-03-06 | Michelin Soc Tech | Nanoparticules de polyvinylaromatique fonctionnalise |
| JP2006282851A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | ゴム組成物 |
| FR2903411B1 (fr) | 2006-07-06 | 2012-11-02 | Soc Tech Michelin | Nanoparticules de polymere vinylique fonctionnalise |
| FR2903416B1 (fr) | 2006-07-06 | 2008-09-05 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition elastomerique renforcee d'une charge de polymere vinylique non aromatique fonctionnalise |
| FR2915202B1 (fr) | 2007-04-18 | 2009-07-17 | Michelin Soc Tech | Elastomere dienique couple monomodal possedant une fonction silanol en milieu de chaine, son procede d'obtention et composition de caoutchouc le contenant. |
| FR2918065B1 (fr) | 2007-06-28 | 2011-04-15 | Michelin Soc Tech | Procede de preparation d'un copolymere dienique a bloc polyether, composition de caoutchouc renforcee et enveloppe de pneumatique. |
| FR2918064B1 (fr) | 2007-06-28 | 2010-11-05 | Michelin Soc Tech | Procede de preparation d'un copolymere dienique a bloc polyether, composition de caoutchouc renforcee et enveloppe de pneumatique. |
| FR2951178B1 (fr) | 2009-10-08 | 2012-08-17 | Michelin Soc Tech | Elastomere dienique fonctionnalise et composition de caoutchouc le contenant. |
| CN103772743B (zh) | 2012-10-24 | 2016-09-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种纳米复合材料及其制备方法和一种硫化橡胶及其应用 |
| FR3012147B1 (fr) | 2013-10-22 | 2016-07-15 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique comprenant une composition comprenant un derive du diacrylate de zinc et un peroxyde |
| CN104795149A (zh) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽天星光纤通信设备有限公司 | 一种煤矿矿井用高性能通讯电缆 |
| CN104448765A (zh) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 侨健新能源科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种高耐磨耐老化轮胎橡胶材料 |
| FR3051796A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-01 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique comprenant un systeme de reticulation comprenant un peroxyde, un oxyde metallique et un acide organique insature |
-
2018
- 2018-02-27 FR FR1851722A patent/FR3078336B1/fr active Active
-
2019
- 2019-02-27 EP EP19715151.7A patent/EP3758956A1/fr active Pending
- 2019-02-27 WO PCT/FR2019/050447 patent/WO2019166739A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3078336A1 (fr) | 2019-08-30 |
| FR3078336B1 (fr) | 2020-09-18 |
| WO2019166739A1 (fr) | 2019-09-06 |
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