EP3754441A1 - Procédé de fourniture d'une application mobile - Google Patents
Procédé de fourniture d'une application mobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3754441A1 EP3754441A1 EP19181013.4A EP19181013A EP3754441A1 EP 3754441 A1 EP3754441 A1 EP 3754441A1 EP 19181013 A EP19181013 A EP 19181013A EP 3754441 A1 EP3754441 A1 EP 3754441A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- data processing
- pwa
- data
- application
- processing device
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
- G05B19/056—Programming the PLC
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
- H04L41/082—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
- H04L43/0817—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
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- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H04L67/34—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters
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- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/23—Pc programming
- G05B2219/23406—Programmer device, portable, handheld detachable programmer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
- G08C2201/90—Additional features
- G08C2201/93—Remote control using other portable devices, e.g. mobile phone, PDA, laptop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/51—Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for generating and providing a mobile application according to the preamble of claim 1.
- mobile applications for the configuration, maintenance and / or diagnosis of data processing devices are provided in a so-called app store and can be downloaded from the app store using a mobile device such as a smartphone.
- a mobile device such as a smartphone.
- this assumes that the user of the mobile device is registered in the app store and has authorization to download the mobile application.
- this method is problematic in that the user can load a device-specific mobile application intended for the data processing device from the app store, but it is not ensured that the loaded version actually matches the current firmware of the data processing device to be processed. In the worst case, the user cannot use the mobile application loaded onto his mobile device with the data processing device without updating the firmware or downgrading the mobile application.
- the present invention is based on the object of developing a method of the type mentioned at the beginning in such a way that the provision of a current device-specific mobile application for the configuration, maintenance and diagnosis of a data processing device is simplified.
- the object is achieved by a method having the features of claim 1.
- the mobile application is hosted in the data processing device and can be loaded directly from the data processing device by the user.
- a connection to an app store, registration with the app store and an active internet connection are therefore not necessary.
- a user can establish a communication connection with the data processing device hosting the application, he is able to load the mobile application hosted in the data processing device.
- the contents and / or functions of the application data describing the mobile application are generated by means of a generation logic implemented in the data processing device on the basis of current data of a configuration and / or a runtime environment of the hosting data processing device are dynamically generated or updated.
- the hosting data processing device is designed to update or change the content or the functions of the hosted mobile application based on current data of the configuration and the runtime environment of the hosting data processing device.
- the generation logic is designed to acquire data of a configuration and / or a runtime environment from further data processing devices coupled to the hosting data processing device via a network and on the basis of the data of the hosting data processing device and the acquired data of the other Data processing devices to generate or update the mobile application.
- This procedure provides a mobile application on the mobile device that can interact with a large number of data processing devices connected to the host data processing device via a network.
- the mobile application is enriched with data that is dynamically recorded by the other data processing devices.
- the mobile application is updated dynamically with current information / data from the various data processing devices at the time of installation or at the time of provision.
- Both the hosting data processing device and the other data processing devices connected to the hosting data processing device via the network are data sources for the mobile application installed on the mobile device.
- the mobile application is provided in the form of a progressive web application (PWA).
- PWA Progressive Web Application
- the concept of the Progressive Web Application (PWA) is used as an exemplary, but preferred, technology for realizing the invention. Regardless, the invention can be implemented and carried out using various technologies and communication protocols.
- the generation of the application data of the Progressive Web Application (PWA) is initiated when the mobile device and the hosting data processing device are coupled for the first time and that the update of the application data of the Progressive Web Application (PWA) is initiated with each subsequent connection and only one data update is sent to the mobile device.
- a unique identifier ID is generated using a MAC address of a web server of the hosting data processing device and implemented in the progressive web application (PWA).
- an index.html is requested during a first connection between the mobile device and a data processing device hosting the Progressive Web Application (PWA), by means of which a ServiceWorker is registered and that the ServiceWorker is loaded into the mobile device and is installed and activated on the mobile device.
- PWA Progressive Web Application
- the data processing device such. B. an IIOT device
- the mobile application can update to reflect the latest data changes in or around the computing device.
- the data processing device acts as a data source for the installed mobile application. As a result, the mobile application will be brought up to date at the time of installation / deployment.
- a progressive Web Application is generated with the latest data available on the data processing device the user is connected to with his mobile device.
- the content / data of the progressive web application come from only one device.
- the data processing device has a connection to other data processing devices in the same environment, diagnostic / maintenance data can be acquired from these devices during the generation phase. This results in an updated application that consists of all available data from all connected computing devices in the environment.
- the content of the Progressive Web Application comes from several data processing devices.
- the installed application is a backbone that can interact with multiple computing devices such as IIOT devices in the environment and dynamically improve itself with data captured by other computing devices such as IIOT devices. As a result, an update with the latest information from various computing devices such as IIOT devices is carried out at installation / provisioning time.
- the data can be from the data processing device itself or from other entities such as B. a global registration service.
- Fig. 1 shows purely schematically a mobile device MD such.
- B. a smartphone which via a communication link KV such.
- B. a programmable controller, a drive, a sensor and / or an actuator can be connected.
- a mobile application MAPP is provided in the data processing device D1, which can be loaded into the mobile device MD by a user after the communication connection KV has been established in order to use the data processing device D1 e.g. B. to configure, to maintain or to carry out a diagnosis.
- the communication connection can be designed as a WiFi, Bluetooth or NFC connection, so that neither the mobile device MP nor the data processing device D1 have to be connected to the Internet.
- the device-specific mobile application can be loaded directly from the data processing device D1, there is no need for the user to load the mobile application in advance from an app store or for there to be a connection to the Internet.
- the mobile application MAPP provided by the data processing device D1 is continuously updated by the data processing device D1 and is therefore always fully compatible, so that different software versions between the mobile application and the data processing device D1 to be controlled are excluded. Another advantage is that registration with an app store is not necessary.
- the data processing device D1 is designed to generate the mobile application MAPP and to update it during operation in order to map changes to configuration data or data of a runtime environment of the data processing device D1. Consequently, the data processing device D1 acts as a data source for the hosted mobile application, so that the mobile application MAPP is always up-to-date at the time of installation or at the time of provision.
- a web server WS a memory ST, a network logic NL and an application in the form of a progressive web application PWA with user interface files UI, control logic files BL and files of a generation logic GL with ServiceWorker SW and manifest MF are in the data processing device D1 implemented.
- the generation logic GL is designed to query current data from the user interface files UI or the control logic files BL in order to generate the mobile application MAPP or to update it after a data change.
- the invention is based on the concept of the progressive web application PWA.
- PWAs are described purely by way of example, however, without restricting the subject matter of the invention; because the generation logic GL can be implemented using different technologies and different communication protocols.
- the mobile device MD has at least one web client WC and a web browser WB, via which the web server WS of the data processing device D1 can be called up by means of the communication connection KV.
- a Progressive Web Application PWA is a website that has numerous features that were previously reserved for native apps. It can therefore also be described as a symbiosis of a responsive website and an app.
- the progressive web application PWA can be created like a website with HTML 5, CSS 3 and JavaScript;
- so-called ServiceWorker SW are used for optimized caching of offline functionalities.
- the HTTPS protocol can be used for communication between a web client WC of the mobile device MD and a web server WS of the data processing device D1, z. B. the HTTPS protocol can be used.
- the progressive web application PWA is started by z. B. a URL of the web server WS entered in the web browser WB of the mobile device MD and thus a first request is sent.
- the web server WS receives the request and forwards it to the PWA, which functions as a web application. This generates or loads an HTML source code for a website, which is sent back to the browser by the web server (HTTPS response).
- the user sees a website that is adapted to the mobile device due to its responsive design.
- the progressive web application PWA was accessed via a URL, the user can see an icon on the screen of the mobile device such as smartphone or receive push notifications and can also use the page offline.
- the technology based on progressive enhancement is intended to offer users the best possible user experience, depending on the devices used.
- a ServiceWorker SW is a JavaScript which the web browser WB executes in the background. It provides essential PWA functions for progressive web applications such as caching for offline use. Once accessed online, content can be displayed the next time you visit the site even without an internet connection (offline mode). Push notifications known from native apps are also possible with ServiceWorkern SW.
- the ServiceWorker SW are specially programmed, registered and installed in the JavaScript of the site. ServiceWorker SW operate HTTPS, which is why every Progressive Web App runs with HTTPS. A connection via an unsecured HTTP connection is not possible.
- FIG. 4 shows an initial communication sequence between the web client WC of the mobile device MD and the web server WS of the data processing device D1.
- the web server WS is called via a request from the web client WC of the mobile device MD.
- a “PWA request” request is sent to the web server WS via the web client WC.
- the generation logic GL calls up current system data from the memory module SM based on the current runtime environment and the current status of the data processing device, which are integrated into the progressive web application PWA by means of the generation logic GL.
- the progressive web application with the integrated system data is sent from the web server WS to the web client WC of the mobile device MD.
- the mobile device MD registers the Progressive Web Application (PWA) and the user can install the PWA on the mobile device.
- PWA Progressive Web Application
- the progressive web application PWA hosted in the data processing device is generated dynamically.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic representation of a network N with a plurality of data processing devices D1 ... D4, which are communicatively coupled.
- the generation logic GL implemented in the data processing device D1 is designed to generate a progressive web application PWA, in which both system data from the hosting data processing device D1 and system data from the other data processing device connected to the data processing device D1 Data processing devices D2 ... D4 are integrated.
- the mobile device MD is connected via the communication link KV to the data processing device D1, which is referred to below as the master device D1.
- the data processing device D1 which is referred to below as the master device D1.
- the data changes are recorded by the generation logic GL of the master device D1 via a data communication Send DISP / Receive RET, so that the progressive web application (PWA) is automatically updated.
- PWA progressive web application
- the mobile device MD connects to, since each data processing device has the ability to connect others to Detect data processing devices connected to the same network and integrate their data into the Progressive Web Application (PWA).
- An updated application is therefore always made available by the master device D1 at the time of installation or deployment.
- Fig. 4 shows a communication sequence between the mobile device MD and the further data processing devices D1 ... D4
- the current system data are processed in the generation logic GL to generate a current progressive web application PWA.
- the current system data are updated via the web server WS to the web client WC of the mobile device.
- the progressive web application PWA already installed in the mobile device is sent back and can be displayed and edited.
- an updated mobile application is always provided by the master device D1, which includes all available system data of the data processing devices present in the network.
- the progressive web application PWA thus contains data from a large number of the devices present in the network N.
- the data can be transmitted by the master device D1 itself or by other entities such as B. a global registry service.
- the files for the progressive web application PWA are z. B. transmitted via the HTTPS protocol to the mobile device MD.
- the web browser WB implemented in the mobile device MD is able to recognize that a progressive web application PWA is currently being displayed and offers the user the local installation of the progressive web application PWA.
- the mobile device MD After the installation, the mobile device MD has all the necessary files to run the progressive web application, without a connection to a data processing device D1 ... D4 and / or without a connection to the Internet. If a connection to one of the data processing devices D1 ... D4 is then established, the data of the progressive web application PWA is automatically updated on the mobile device.
- Fig. 5 shows, purely schematically, a communication sequence between the mobile device MD and one of the data processing devices D1 ... D4 for determining the origin of the data.
- a unique indicator ID is generated using, for example, the MAC address of the web server WS and, if necessary, further parameters such as timestamp, geolocation or UniqeID SW.
- the unique indicator ID can be used to identify the origin of the mobile application and to handle it accordingly, e.g. B. Use, warning, blocking or reinstallation.
- the ServiceWorker SW controls the reinstallation of the Progressive Web Application PWA or the update of some contents of the Progressive Web Application PWA on the basis of the downloaded data.
- the ServiceWorker SW is a very important component of the Progressive Web Application PWA.
- the ServiceWorker SW implements the logic for offline use and update behavior.
- a Progressive Web Application PWA cannot be installed without a ServiceWorker SW. Since the ServiceWorker SW runs independently of the actual progressive web application PWA, it enables background updates, the receipt of push messages and / or the installation of a progressive web application PWA on the mobile device MD.
- the ServiceWorker SW acts as a "proxy" server between the actual Progressive Web Application PWA and the data processing device such as IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) device.
- Fig. 6 shows the network N according to FIG Fig. 3 for generating a mobile application as a master application in the data processing device D1 with all the data from the connected data processing devices D1 ... D4.
- Each of the data processing devices D1 ... D4 has a generation logic GL in order to generate a mobile application in the form of a progressive web application PWA. Furthermore, each of the data processing devices D1 ... D4 has specific user interface files UI and control logic files BI as a device-specific data set.
- a data processing device is not the master device D1, it can acquire the user interface files UI or control logic files BL from other devices in order to include the data in the generated progressive web application PWA.
- Fig. 7 shows a procedure for generating and providing the progressive web application PWA.
- connection of the mobile device MD to one of the data processing devices D1 ... D4 takes place in a first step S1.
- a step S2 there is a query as to whether the connection is the first connection with the data processing device. If so, the progressive web application PWA is generated in a step S3.
- a loading directory is generated which contains static attributes such as the name, the icons and the start URL of the progressive web application.
- the load directory is generated only once and integrated into a file "index.html" of the progressive web application PWA.
- a step S5 the user interface files UI and the control logic files BL are integrated into the progressive web application PWA.
- a step S6 the ServiceWorker is generated and the ServiceWorker events are set up in order to be able to work together with the runtime environment of the data processing device.
- a step S7 the generated progressive web application PWA is provided.
- connection between the mobile device MD and one of the data processing devices D1 ... D4 is not the first connection, only a data update is carried out and the updated progressive web application PWA is sent back to the mobile device MD in step S8 .
- Fig. 8 shows a communication sequence between the web client WC of the mobile device MD and the data processing device D1.
- the "index.html” of the progressive web application PWA is requested when connecting for the first time.
- the "index.html” is sent back to the web client WC and then the ServiceWorker is registered by the data processing device D1.
- the ServiceWorker is loaded into the mobile device MD and installed on the mobile device MD. This will be activated after the installation.
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19181013.4A EP3754441B1 (fr) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Procédé de fourniture d'une application mobile |
US16/902,353 US11269607B2 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-06-16 | Method for providing a mobile application |
CN202010558381.0A CN112104782B (zh) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | 用于提供移动应用的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19181013.4A EP3754441B1 (fr) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Procédé de fourniture d'une application mobile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3754441A1 true EP3754441A1 (fr) | 2020-12-23 |
EP3754441B1 EP3754441B1 (fr) | 2023-05-31 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19181013.4A Active EP3754441B1 (fr) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Procédé de fourniture d'une application mobile |
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US (1) | US11269607B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3754441B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN112104782B (fr) |
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2019
- 2019-06-18 EP EP19181013.4A patent/EP3754441B1/fr active Active
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2020
- 2020-06-16 US US16/902,353 patent/US11269607B2/en active Active
- 2020-06-18 CN CN202010558381.0A patent/CN112104782B/zh active Active
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DE102005037280A1 (de) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-15 | Bürkert Werke GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Kommunikation sowie Arbeitsgerät |
EP2662738A1 (fr) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé et application de configuration dýun composant dans une installation dýautomatisation industrielle avec un appareil mobile |
US20190065217A1 (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-28 | Appy Pie Llc | System and method for creating, distributing & rendering progressive web applications |
US20190095196A1 (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-03-28 | Whatsapp Inc. | Techniques for web application updates |
WO2019083909A1 (fr) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-02 | Antenna Audio, Inc. | Systèmes et procédés pour visites guidées multimédia |
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EP3754441B1 (fr) | 2023-05-31 |
US20200401388A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
US11269607B2 (en) | 2022-03-08 |
CN112104782A (zh) | 2020-12-18 |
CN112104782B (zh) | 2022-06-14 |
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