EP3736391A1 - Support d'élément de façade - Google Patents

Support d'élément de façade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3736391A1
EP3736391A1 EP19173135.5A EP19173135A EP3736391A1 EP 3736391 A1 EP3736391 A1 EP 3736391A1 EP 19173135 A EP19173135 A EP 19173135A EP 3736391 A1 EP3736391 A1 EP 3736391A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
profile
elements
section
surface shape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19173135.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3736391B1 (fr
Inventor
Jordi Casulleras Martinell
Roland Mair
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SFS Group International AG
Original Assignee
SFS Intec Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SFS Intec Holding AG filed Critical SFS Intec Holding AG
Priority to PL19173135.5T priority Critical patent/PL3736391T3/pl
Priority to EP19173135.5A priority patent/EP3736391B1/fr
Priority to ES19173135T priority patent/ES2940637T3/es
Priority to PT191731355T priority patent/PT3736391T/pt
Priority to FIEP19173135.5T priority patent/FI3736391T3/fi
Priority to US16/868,659 priority patent/US11091916B2/en
Publication of EP3736391A1 publication Critical patent/EP3736391A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3736391B1 publication Critical patent/EP3736391B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements

Definitions

  • the present invention is concerned with a facade element holder as part of a system for facade fastening.
  • This facade element holder is suitable, among other things, for a curtain-type, rear-ventilated facade, as it is often used today in new buildings and renovations.
  • a curtain wall is understood to be a building envelope that is not attached directly to the load-bearing outer wall like a layer of plaster or paint, but is attached to it at a distance.
  • a facade system or facade fastening system is considered to be a combination of at least one substructure on the supporting outer wall, the actual, visible facade elements attached to it and the facade element holder as a fastener or connecting element between them.
  • curtain-type, rear-ventilated facades can be designed to be functionally static, in essence, except for the mounting points of the substructure.
  • the substructure defines a volume between the statically load-bearing outer wall, which can be used to accommodate thermal insulation and supply lines.
  • the facade element is understood to be the structural element that closes the building envelope visibly from the outside.
  • a curtain wall needs a substructure that defines the distance between the load-bearing outer wall or building structure and a facade element.
  • support and spacer elements for load dissipation, the first end of which is fastened at points to the supporting outer wall.
  • long profiles made of steel or aluminum are attached, preferably horizontally and / or vertically, largely parallel to the supporting building structure.
  • the facade elements are in turn attached to these profiles via the aforementioned facade brackets.
  • a frequent requirement is that a curtain facade is attached "invisibly", so that the mechanical connection points between the facade elements and the substructure are not visible from the outside.
  • a solution to this problem must not mean compromises in terms of installation effort and safety.
  • the invention therefore has the task of describing a facade system which manages with as few components as possible, is easy and safe to assemble and adjust, and can be attached invisibly. This is achieved by the features of independent claim 1. A method for assembly is described from claim 9.
  • facade elements are understood to mean components that are to be attached to a substructure as part of a building envelope.
  • These facade elements are usually large, planar and have a square or rectangular basic shape. They are often made of fiber cement, plastics, metal plates, natural stone, glass or composite materials. They serve to protect, isolate, clad and / or decorate the building envelope. Functionally active facade elements such as solar panels, electronic displays or illuminated surfaces are also included.
  • the holder for such facade elements described in the present invention essentially comprises two profile elements which - if installed as intended - can engage in one another in a form-fitting manner in the sense of a hanging connection. For use in construction it is important that the connection is detachable.
  • a facade element holder therefore comprises a first profile element, which is designed as a longitudinal profile to be mounted horizontally and, as such, is or will be a component, in particular a closing element, of the substructure of a facade fastening. It is therefore preferably designed as a longitudinal profile that is mounted horizontally on spacers or spacer elements.
  • the parallel spacing of these horizontally aligned longitudinal profiles depends, among other things, on the dimensions and weight of the facade elements and is specified in an assembly or installation plan.
  • a second profile element complements the first profile element to form the core of the holder. It has the function of an adapter or hanging element to be attached to a facade element.
  • the second profile element is attached to the rear of the facade element; this can be done by screwing, riveting, gluing or another known way.
  • the second profile element can be attached to the facade element as a strip or several times as a short section - depending on the requirements or specifications.
  • both the first and the second profile element are designed so that they can interlock in two areas.
  • Engaging in one another means that during assembly the two profile elements are joined in such a way that they are then connected to one another in a form-fitting manner.
  • positive locking means that the two profile elements are inhibited from moving in at least one spatial direction even without a third element - according to the usual understanding, the positive locking means that the facade element - correctly mounted - is secured against falling.
  • the suspension connection after normal assembly simultaneously creates a force fit (friction fit) in the horizontal direction.
  • the securing element described below also ensures that the facade element is also secured horizontally in a form-fitting manner.
  • Sections of the profile body are meant which are functionally designed so that they can ensure the form fit in interaction with a counterpart or the area of another profile.
  • the surface is designed in such a way that its contour corresponds to the contour of the counterpart. This automatically means that the dimensions of the surfaces are chosen to be so similar that the form fit is possible.
  • the second profile element will also have two sections C, D, section C having a first surface shape X 'and section D having a second surface shape Y'.
  • X and X 'as well as Y and Y' will have essentially the same contour in opposite pairs.
  • the distances from A to B and C to D are selected to be essentially the same and the spatial orientation of A and B in the first and C and D in the second profile element is designed so that the first and second profile element in section A and section C as well as in section B and section D can interlock in a form-fitting manner.
  • These are the geometric boundary conditions in order to bring the two form-fitting areas A / C and B / D into harmony with their surface contours or shapes X / X 'and Y / Y'.
  • the form fit can only be achieved in a single relative position of A / C or B / D or only in one end position.
  • the form fit in the sense of "secured against falling down" can definitely be achieved in different arrangements of A and C or B and D to one another.
  • the surface shape X and the surface shape Y are made essentially the same, which helps reduce the manufacturing costs.
  • the first as well as the second profile element are preferably made of aluminum, e.g. in the extrusion process, alternatively made of steel, e.g. as a stamped / formed part.
  • plastics are also conceivable that can be made fire-retardant, high-melting and / or fiber-reinforced.
  • the second profile element is already prepared for receiving at least one such element, since it improves handling safety and reduces the effort at the installation site.
  • the person skilled in the art will find the exact position and alignment in the functional description Figure 4 .
  • the threaded hole and / or through hole can preferably be arranged spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the profile.
  • the aforementioned securing element has the task of securing the mounted facade element against lateral (horizontal) displacement. At the same time, the securing element should not interfere with lifting / lifting, i.e. the intended dismantling.
  • the locking element is designed as a screw pin.
  • a screw pin means a fastener which has a short threaded section, but which is only effective as a safety device in the first profile element. If correctly designed and correctly installed, the thread does not engage in the second profile element one.
  • the screw pin or the securing element at its first end has a drill tip which merges into a thread-free shaft which, in turn, adjoins a threaded section to which a head designed as a flange with a Force attack follows.
  • the thread section is therefore essentially designed as an underhead thread.
  • the screw pin can be guided through the above-described (optional) through-hole in the first profile element and then drilled into the second profile element.
  • the under-head thread digs itself into the through-hole in the first profile element and thus secures itself when the head strikes.
  • the screw pin is in the second profile element and fixes the position relative to the first profile element (against horizontal displacement), but does not prevent the holder from being separated, i.e. the first profile element is lifted off, as this movement takes place parallel to the longitudinal axis of the screw pin .
  • Both the drill tip and the thread-free shaft act as a pin element. If no through-hole is provided at the factory, the hole in the first profile element can also be achieved by means of the drill bit.
  • an adjustment element can be provided that can be designed as a set screw. This is inserted into the above-mentioned threaded hole and allows the first profile element to be moved relative to the second profile element. Due to the self-locking of the thread, the position selected is retained. In the intended mounting position, a height adjustment of the facade element relative to the first profile element is possible.
  • the aforementioned form fit by coordinating the surface shapes X, X 'and Y, Y' can be achieved in various ways.
  • the type of attachment of these first profile elements does not affect the invention. It can be carried out according to a specified laying plan with elements from the prior art. e) Suspending individual facade elements by bringing the second profile element (s) into engagement with the first profile elements in such a way that a form fit is achieved.
  • Figure 1 shows in cross-section in the left half of the picture a profile element 200 in the exemplary connected state via spacers 350, 350 'with a facade element 300.
  • the upper end comprises the section C, 210 which essentially forms an upside-down U.
  • the inner surfaces of the U form the surface shape X ', 211.
  • the lower end of the profile element 200 forms the section D, 220 with the surface shape Y', 222.
  • D is essentially designed as an L-shaped component. Nevertheless, as indicated by the arrows, the component comprises three surfaces that can contribute to the form fit. This also includes the outer end surface of the lower leg of the L-component (section D).
  • a profile element 100 In addition, the counterpart is shown, a profile element 100. It becomes clear to the viewer that in the special case shown, the cross-sectional profile of element 200 represents the profile of element 100 rotated by 180 °. However, this is not mandatory, like the comparison with Figure 4 shows.
  • 100 Analogously to the profile element 200, 100 has a section A, 110, which is L-shaped and provides three surfaces as a surface shape X, 111 analogously above.
  • the lower end of profile 100, section B, 120 has the surface shape Y or 121.
  • the design as a trough (Y, X ') and L-angle (X, Y') allows an adjustment of the two elements 100 during assembly, 200 to each other without losing the form fit.
  • the position of a threaded hole is marked with reference symbol 250.
  • Figure 2c shows a complete form fit between the two profile elements 100, 200 without the use of an adjustment screw 500 ( Figure 4 ).
  • all three surfaces Y, 121 with Y ', 222 are therefore involved in the form fit. If an adjustment screw is used, a situation as shown in FIG. 2b) becomes possible. Only 2 of the 3 surfaces are in engagement, the form fit is still effectively achieved.
  • FIG. 3 explains the structure of a screw pin 400 in comparison with the securing element 399.
  • an underhead thread section 430 follows.
  • the thread-free shank 420 and the drill bit 410 are shown below.
  • the diameter of the drill bit 410 and the diameter of the thread-free shank 420 are selected so that together they allow pinning.
  • Figure 4 shows an oblique view of a partially cut-away version of a real facade element holder.
  • the two profile elements 100 and 200 are in engagement and form fit.
  • the adjustment element 500 anchored in a threaded hole in profile element 200, allows the vertical distance between the two elements to be adjusted by turning without giving up the form fit.
  • the screw pin 400 is shown anchored once and once in an axial extension from the mounting position. Marked with 600 and 600 'are two fasteners that could connect the profile element 200 to a facade element (not shown here). This type of connection with the facade element is just one of many possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
EP19173135.5A 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Support d'élément de façade Active EP3736391B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19173135.5T PL3736391T3 (pl) 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Zamocowanie elementów elewacyjnych
EP19173135.5A EP3736391B1 (fr) 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Support d'élément de façade
ES19173135T ES2940637T3 (es) 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Soporte de elemento de fachada
PT191731355T PT3736391T (pt) 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Suporte de elemento de fachada
FIEP19173135.5T FI3736391T3 (fi) 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Julkisivuelementin kannatin
US16/868,659 US11091916B2 (en) 2019-05-07 2020-05-07 Facade element holder and method for mounting same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19173135.5A EP3736391B1 (fr) 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Support d'élément de façade

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3736391A1 true EP3736391A1 (fr) 2020-11-11
EP3736391B1 EP3736391B1 (fr) 2023-02-01

Family

ID=66448424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19173135.5A Active EP3736391B1 (fr) 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Support d'élément de façade

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US11091916B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3736391B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2940637T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI3736391T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3736391T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3736391T (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4187040A1 (fr) * 2021-11-29 2023-05-31 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Systeme de fixation de panneaux, facade et procédé de fixation de panneaux de facade sur un support

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH690588A5 (de) * 1996-03-22 2000-10-31 Eternit Ag Aufhängevorrichtung für Platten.
DE102007052407A1 (de) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-14 Sto Ag Fassadensystem zur Verkleidung eines Bauwerks
WO2017158129A1 (fr) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-21 James Hardie Technology Limited Système de fixation
US20170306631A1 (en) * 2016-01-27 2017-10-26 Martin Kirk Facing System
DE102017007324A1 (de) * 2016-09-05 2018-03-08 Steffen Weiser Fassadenkonstruktionseinheit

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102282327A (zh) * 2008-12-04 2011-12-14 欧文斯科宁知识产权资产有限公司 绝热外墙包覆系统
US9068358B2 (en) * 2010-07-02 2015-06-30 Exterior Wall Systems Limited Wall panel systems for rigid wall panels
PL232498B1 (pl) * 2016-06-10 2019-06-28 Wido Profil Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Bezkotwowy zespół do mocowania płytowych elementów okładzinowych i sposób jego mocowania
US10900238B2 (en) * 2018-11-05 2021-01-26 Hunter Douglas Inc. Coupling system for mounting tiles to a building

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH690588A5 (de) * 1996-03-22 2000-10-31 Eternit Ag Aufhängevorrichtung für Platten.
DE102007052407A1 (de) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-14 Sto Ag Fassadensystem zur Verkleidung eines Bauwerks
US20170306631A1 (en) * 2016-01-27 2017-10-26 Martin Kirk Facing System
WO2017158129A1 (fr) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-21 James Hardie Technology Limited Système de fixation
DE102017007324A1 (de) * 2016-09-05 2018-03-08 Steffen Weiser Fassadenkonstruktionseinheit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3736391T3 (pl) 2023-05-08
EP3736391B1 (fr) 2023-02-01
PT3736391T (pt) 2023-03-01
ES2940637T3 (es) 2023-05-10
FI3736391T3 (fi) 2023-04-19
US11091916B2 (en) 2021-08-17
US20200354966A1 (en) 2020-11-12

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