EP3731686B1 - Vorrichtung zum befestigen von auswechselbaren absätzen für schuhe mit zwei federn - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum befestigen von auswechselbaren absätzen für schuhe mit zwei federn Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3731686B1
EP3731686B1 EP18833683.8A EP18833683A EP3731686B1 EP 3731686 B1 EP3731686 B1 EP 3731686B1 EP 18833683 A EP18833683 A EP 18833683A EP 3731686 B1 EP3731686 B1 EP 3731686B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring
housing
locking
heel
mortise
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP18833683.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3731686A1 (de
Inventor
Margaux Cherif-Cheikh
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority claimed from FR1771439A external-priority patent/FR3062036B1/fr
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Publication of EP3731686A1 publication Critical patent/EP3731686A1/de
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Publication of EP3731686B1 publication Critical patent/EP3731686B1/de
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/24—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/36—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by their attachment; Securing devices for the attaching means
    • A43B21/39—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by their attachment; Securing devices for the attaching means by rib groove
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/24—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B21/30—Heels with metal springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/36—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by their attachment; Securing devices for the attaching means
    • A43B21/47—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by their attachment; Securing devices for the attaching means by resilient means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/36—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by their attachment; Securing devices for the attaching means
    • A43B21/52—Interchangeable heel parts without special attachments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of shoes, and more particularly, heeled shoes. It aims to allow the interchangeability of heels in order to be able to easily and quickly vary heels, colors and shapes of heels, according to the user's desire, while keeping the same pair of shoes, thanks to a mechanism attached to the heel. the sole at the back of the shoe and in the heel.
  • the invention relates to a device for fixing removable interchangeable heels for shoes with a simple and economical mechanism under the shoe, at the heel.
  • this new mechanism allows better resistance to an external force and therefore better fixation of the heel on the shoe.
  • a notch 1 in the mortise part simply adapted to the lug of the locking spring and often machined in the same material as the heel, rigid, we have just added a second spring of complementary shape allowing a solid and elastic assembly .
  • This second spring makes it possible to avoid a complete rise of the lug of the flat locking spring, during a significant impact or the application of a continuous external force.
  • the deformation of the second spring in response to a force allows verticalization of its arms and therefore an improvement in the locking of the two springs between them.
  • the first device described in the patent application FR1770083 can be unlocked more easily when applying a force of more than 350 Newton, because the lug against a rigid material can go up because of its slope.
  • the specificity of this new patent is the assembly in double spring which can be deformed and allows the maintenance of the cohesion, during the application of a force of 550 to 720 Newton, according to the slope of the heel, knowing that 500 Newton is the minimum required for attaching heels to basic shoes.
  • US4805320 presents an embodiment with a flat spring, in a projecting part under the shoe, and a notch in the heel.
  • the notch in the heel presents the same problem of slope and rigidity, when applying a large force.
  • the heel is machined in one piece, which is very difficult to do industrially.
  • Our new mechanism has an exterior mortise part which is fixed after production. This mortise part is the same for all the heels, when it is fixed in the heels, and involves a lower production cost since it suffices to produce heels of basic shapes in which the mortise part of the mechanism is fixed.
  • FR1409019 presents, on the one hand, a mechanism with a flexible arm. This mechanism does not allow the automatic locking of the stud in the heel during interlocking, and requires an external tool to unlock the mechanism, which is much less practical than the present invention. On the other hand, this mechanism is not assembled by sliding from rear to front on fins but by a simple interlocking: only the pin blocks the assembly from top to bottom, which is much less solid than 'a transverse tenon-mortise joint which blocks the joint in many more directions.
  • the present invention comprises forms which allow the release by lifting of the tongue and an ease of industrial production due to the assembly of the housing / flat spring and mortise / second flat spring / heel, in addition to a locking strength. thanks to the two springs.
  • FR2907318 presents a device with a flexible part made under the shoe and accessible at the front of the heel.
  • a drawback of this system is that the flexible part allowing the locking and unlocking of the device is produced directly on the base under the boot, by cutting the latter. The need for the pivoting movement when using the mechanism can eventually lead to a break in the fixed part which serves as the axis of rotation.
  • Another drawback is that the user must maintain the accessible part of the flexible blade, when placing the heel on the shoe, in order to raise the pin, which is impractical.
  • the locking pin does not yet allow a real rotation due to its shape and vertical sides.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the problems mentioned above, that is to say to be simpler, more economical, easily achievable industrially and above all more solid by offering a new removable heel assembly system on the shoe thanks to a locking of two flat springs.
  • the addition of a second flat spring in the notch of the mortise piece considerably improves the strength of the assembly.
  • the present invention consists of the use of an interchangeable heel locking and unlocking system, comprising a tenon base, which will be called a housing in which there is a flat locking spring, also called a clip, as well as a mortise part in which a second flat spring is inserted.
  • the tenon-mortise assembly is locked when the two flat springs, having complementary shapes, come into contact and lock.
  • This elastic system is discreetly and easily accessible by the user, at the level of one of the faces of the case. Accessibility of the system at the front face is privileged in order to guarantee the aesthetics and the practical side of the shoe.
  • the user can act on the tongue of the locking flat spring to rotate it and unlock the heel.
  • the flat spring automatically returns to its initial position thanks to its elasticity, when the user releases it.
  • the mechanism having two springs allows a better fixing of the heel on the shoe because of the adapted shapes of the latter and their elastic properties.
  • the housing with the flat locking spring and the mortise piece with the M-shaped spring can also be placed elsewhere in the mechanism.
  • the mechanism can in fact operate by fixing or machining the case in the heel and by fixing the mortise part to the first assembly of the shoe or by machining it under the sole of the shoe.
  • the case and the mortise piece can be fixed to the elements (shoe assembly insole and heel) by means of suitable fixing means, such as screws, for example.
  • the locking spring can also have a different shape by changing, for example, its V-shaped lug to an inverted M-shaped hollow shape and the M-shaped spring can also, for example, take an inverted V-shape in order to to become the locking pin.
  • the functions of the 2 springs can thus be easily exchanged.
  • the shapes and characteristics of the various elements can also vary while meeting the technical constraints of the invention.
  • An additional advantage of this embodiment is the possibility of changing the first flat spring if it were to be damaged or broken, without the need to change the entire housing, this elastic system being the most important part of the mechanism and being present on the most expensive part of the shoe / heel assembly.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 illustrate an embodiment of the present innovation. Alternative embodiments may take place with regard to the shapes, dimensions, positioning of the elements and certain characteristics and functions of the elements.
  • the shoe is not shown in the various figures.
  • the heel (10) is shown in dotted lines on the figure 1 .
  • the mortise piece (22) is shown complete on the figure 1 and cut on figures 2 and 3 .
  • the means for fixing to the shoes as well as the necessary holes in the housing (1) are not shown in the figures.
  • the box (1) can be fixed, on the one hand, to the shoe assembly insole thanks to fixing means such as screws and the mortise part (22) can be fixed to the heel thanks to fixing means such as screws.
  • the housing must be able to contain the flat spring (6) and be suitable for its size in order to prevent unwanted movements as much as possible.
  • the front opening (3) allows the insertion of the flat spring (6) by compressing it during assembly and the grip of the locking spring during its use.
  • the lower opening (4) allows the locking lug (9) to come out of the housing (1) and the upper opening (21) allows part of the locking spring (7) to be locked therein.
  • the housing may have a hole (5) on its left and right side in order to insert a rigid pin allowing the flat spring (6) to be blocked in addition to the locking elbow.
  • upper (7) which fits into the upper notch (21) of the housing.
  • the flat locking spring (6) was chosen because of its elastic properties and for its ease of production and implementation.
  • it can be machined in a single piece. Its shape may, however, vary in order to best meet the technical constraints of the device.
  • it can be machined, as shown in figure 2 , rounded in shape with an upper locking elbow (7), a bent end for the grip which will be called tongue (8) and a lower V-shaped locking lug (9).
  • the upper locking elbow (7) makes it possible to lock the spring (6) in the upper part (21) of the housing (1) as well as to help in the correct positioning of the spring when it is inserted into the housing.
  • the tongue (8) can come out of the housing (1) through the front opening (3) and can be pushed upwards by the user, which compresses the spring (6), in order to unlock the device.
  • the lower locking pin (9) must protrude from the housing (1) through the lower opening (4), when the spring is in the rest position. It is machined so as to snap into the spring M (24) of the mortise part (22) of the heel (10), which allows the assembly to be locked. It can go up in the housing, during the upward action of the user on the tongue (8), which compresses the spring (6). It is also machined so as to fit fully into the housing when the spring (6) is compressed.
  • the lug (9) can have any shape allowing suitable cohesion and blocking.
  • the resistance of the spring (6) is such that a pressure exerted by the user's finger allows the lug (9) to be raised (lever arm action).
  • the mortise piece (22) fixed to the heel (10) is the removable part of the device. It can have many shapes and heights in order to be best fixed in the heel. It is also machined so as to slide easily around the housing (1): the fins (2) of the housing can slide in the guides of the mortise part (22) and the latter (22) fits without play on the housing (1), thanks to a machining provided for this purpose.
  • the notch (23) of the mortise part (22) of the heel (10) must be machined to receive the spring M (24).
  • the M-shaped spring (24) is a flat spring bent at least three times (25; 26; 26 ') to have a suitable recessed shape (25) to receive the locking pin (9) of the locking spring (6).
  • the folding (26, 26 ') of the spring M must be adapted to the slopes of the locking pin (9) so that the latter locks there without play.
  • the spring M (24) can also be folded two more times to its ends in order to create two locking elbows (27; 27 ') allowing it to be locked in the notch (23) of the mortise part (22) of the heel (10).
  • the lug (9) does not block the sliding of the housing (1) in the mortise part (22) of the heel (10) due to its particular inclination given by an obtuse angle.
  • the lug (9) can then come out thanks to the elastic decompression of the flat spring (6).
  • the lug (9) is then positioned in the spring M (24) of the notch (23) of the mortise part (22), accompanied by a click audible by the user, which then locks the boot assembly / heel (10) or box (1) / mortise piece (22).
  • the tongue (8) of the spring is then positioned downwards, which, in addition to the click, indicates to the user that the lug (9) is properly engaged in the heel. This assembly is solid and without play.
  • the mortise piece (22) of the heel (10) can remain firmly attached to the housing (1) of the shoe thanks to the elastic thrust of the flat spring (6) which pushes and clamps the lug ( 9) in the spring M (24), when it is at rest.
  • the heel (10) can then no longer move in the three directions.
  • the sides of the housing (1) as well as the fins (2) reinforce the assembly, also blocking movement in all directions.
  • the user In order to separate the heel (10) from the shoe and therefore the mortise piece (22) from the housing (1), the user must push the tab (8) of the flat spring (6) upwards, which compresses it and the lug (9) being thus raised, the user can slide the heel (10) backwards to remove it from the body of the shoe.
  • the housing (1) and the mortise piece (22) of the figure 2 are machined from a hard and undeformable material.
  • the flat spring (6) and the M spring (24) of the figure 2 are machined in any metal meeting the constraints techniques. These materials must also be light so as not to make the shoe too heavy.
  • the M spring (24) must be thinner than the locking spring (6) so that it can deform unlike the locking spring (6) which must remain as inert as possible.
  • the locking system can be reversed by modifying the locking spring (6) so that it comprises a hollow part, in the form of an inverted M for example, in place of the lug (9 ) in the form of a V and by modifying the spring M (24) so that it is in the form of an inverted V, for example, and not of an M, in order to serve as a locking lug, in turn.
  • the box (1) could be fixed in the heel (10) and the mortise piece (22) could be fixed under the shoe, by modifying their shape in a suitable manner.
  • the device according to the invention is particularly intended for the simple and inexpensive manufacture of a pair of shoes with interchangeable heels which are easy to use.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von abnehmbaren, austauschbaren Absätzen für Schuhe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie enthält:
    - ein Gehäuse (1),
    - eine flache Verriegelungsfeder (6), die im Gehäuse (1) blockiert ist,
    - ein abnehmbarer Absatz (10),
    - ein Einsteckteil (22) auch Aufnahmeteil genannt, vorgesehen in das Gehäuse (1) einzurasten und eine Kerbe (23) zu enthalten,
    - eine zweite Flachfeder 24), blockiert in der Kerbe (23) des Einsteckteils (22), vorgesehen komplemenentär zur Form der flachen Verriegelungsfeder (6).
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (1) auf der Brandsohle befestigt oder unter der Sohle des Schuhs gefertigt wird und das Einsteckteil (22) im Absatz (10) befestigt oder gefertigt wird.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, nach einer anderen Ausführungsform, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (1) im Absatz (10) befestigt oder gefertigt ist und das Einsteckteil (22) in der Brandsohle befestigt oder unter der Schuhsohle gefertigt wird.
  4. Vorrichtung nach irgendeinem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (1) und das Einsteckteil (2) an den Einzelteilen (Brandsohle und Absatz) mit geeigneten Befestigungsmitteln befestigt sind, wie zum Beispiel Schrauben.
  5. Vorrichtung nach irgendeinem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flache Verriegelungsfeder (6) gebildet wird aus einer Verriegelungsnase (9), einen oberen Sperrwinkel (7) der in die Kerbe (21) des Gehäuses (1) geklemmt werden soll und eine zusammengelegte Lasche (8), die das Ergreifen außerhalb des Mechanismus erlaubt.
  6. Vorrichtung nach irgendeinem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei der zweiten Flachfeder (24) um eine mindestens drei Mal (25 ; 26 ; 26') geknickte Flachfeder handelt, so dass sie eine geeignete hohle Form (25) hat, wie zum Beispiel eine M-Form, zur Aufnahme der Nase (9) der Verriegelungsfeder (6) .
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Feder (24) noch zusätzlich zwei Mal an den Enden geknickt wird, um zwei Sperrwinkel (27 ; 27') zu bilden, wodurch sie in der Kerbe (23) des Einsteckteils (22) blockiert werden kann.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verriegelungsfeder (6) einen hohlen Teil in umgekehrter M-Form enthält und dass die zweite Feder (24) eine umgekehrte V- Form hat, um als Sperrnase zu dienen.
  9. Vorrichtung nach irgendeinem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einsteckbewegung des Ernsteckteils (22) in das Gehäuse (1) eine Querbewegung von hinten nach vorne ist.
  10. Vorrichtung nach irgendeinem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nase (9) das Gleiten des Gehäuses (1) im Einsteckteil (22) nicht blockiert, dank der besonderen Neigung die sich durch einen stumpfen Winkel ergibt.
EP18833683.8A 2017-12-28 2018-12-27 Vorrichtung zum befestigen von auswechselbaren absätzen für schuhe mit zwei federn Active EP3731686B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1771439A FR3062036B1 (fr) 2017-01-26 2017-12-28 Dispositif de fixation de talons interchangeables pour chaussures a deux ressorts
PCT/FR2018/000272 WO2019129938A1 (fr) 2017-12-28 2018-12-27 Dispositif de fixation de talons interchangeables pour chaussures a deux ressorts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3731686A1 EP3731686A1 (de) 2020-11-04
EP3731686B1 true EP3731686B1 (de) 2021-07-21

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EP18833683.8A Active EP3731686B1 (de) 2017-12-28 2018-12-27 Vorrichtung zum befestigen von auswechselbaren absätzen für schuhe mit zwei federn

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US (1) US20240225194A1 (de)
EP (1) EP3731686B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2019129938A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US522234A (en) * 1894-07-03 Carl ludwig schrader
US908088A (en) * 1907-08-07 1908-12-29 Richard Gerlach Heel for foot-gear.
US1044222A (en) * 1912-04-22 1912-11-12 Johan Mladezki Rubber heel.
US1396299A (en) * 1920-09-23 1921-11-08 Summerfield Bernard Detachable heel
US1426019A (en) * 1920-10-23 1922-08-15 Summerfield Bernard Shoe heel
US1647444A (en) * 1922-04-06 1927-11-01 United Shoe Machinery Corp Heel
GB235116A (en) * 1925-03-03 1925-06-11 Richard Barry Chalue Improvements in detachable treads for boots and shoes
GB285768A (en) * 1927-10-31 1928-02-23 Edmund Balke Improvements in detachable heel treads for boots and the like
US1709749A (en) * 1928-08-13 1929-04-16 Shahbender Albert Interchangeable heel for shoes
US1829252A (en) * 1930-04-21 1931-10-27 Joseph D Zubia Detachable heel
US2076978A (en) * 1935-10-17 1937-04-13 William H Butler Detachable heel protector for shoes
US2285738A (en) * 1938-11-12 1942-06-09 Frank A Melchionna Shoe construction
US2195324A (en) * 1939-05-03 1940-03-26 Elmer H Brunmark Shoe with detachable heel
US2224476A (en) * 1940-02-12 1940-12-10 Farina Julius Footwear heel fastener
US2285254A (en) * 1941-04-02 1942-06-02 Silva Bertino Dutra Da Shoe construction
US2431868A (en) * 1946-04-17 1947-12-02 Gilmour Thomas Detachable shoe heel
US2945311A (en) * 1959-11-13 1960-07-19 Cesta Frank Replaceable heels for shoes
FR1409019A (fr) 1963-08-31 1965-08-20 Crown Entpr Proprietary Ltd Perfectionnements aux chaussures de dames à talon haut
US3581413A (en) * 1969-12-18 1971-06-01 Harvey Simonetti Detachable heel
US3754340A (en) * 1971-08-11 1973-08-28 G Pais Devices for attaching heels to shoe soles
US3797136A (en) * 1973-06-25 1974-03-19 R Soleri Shoe with flexible height adjustment sole and assorted heights interchangeable heels
US4198770A (en) * 1978-02-09 1980-04-22 Orea Fernando Device for fixing heels
US4667421A (en) * 1986-04-28 1987-05-26 Rouhani S Zia Detachable heel for shoes and boots
US4805320A (en) 1987-10-26 1989-02-21 Goldenberg Tzvika Y Shoe with exchangeable heel
US5456026A (en) * 1993-11-22 1995-10-10 Lewis International Importing/Exporting, Inc. Shoe with interchangeable heels
US5519950A (en) * 1995-04-17 1996-05-28 Wang; Chia-Chin Structure for engaging a heel to a shoe
US6711835B1 (en) * 2002-08-08 2004-03-30 John Militello Shoe and replaceable heel
FR2907318B1 (fr) 2006-10-24 2009-04-17 Chantal Lespour Systeme de talon interchangeable, procede de fabrication du talon et chaussure associe.
US7954256B2 (en) * 2007-06-07 2011-06-07 Antonio Colella Interchangeable footwear system and method
US9770067B2 (en) * 2011-07-22 2017-09-26 Uriel Sol, Inc. Shoe with detachable heel
US20130067770A1 (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-03-21 Juliana Lutzi Sherwood Shoe with interchangeable heels
US9877537B2 (en) * 2015-10-06 2018-01-30 Maria Mercedes Berberian Shoe with a high heel to low heel conversion
BR202017003781U2 (pt) * 2017-02-23 2018-10-30 Roberto Stiefelmann aperfeiçoamento introduzido em calçado com salto intercambiável
GB2584343A (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-02 Y Heels Ltd Shoe assembly

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Publication number Publication date
WO2019129938A1 (fr) 2019-07-04
US20240225194A1 (en) 2024-07-11
EP3731686A1 (de) 2020-11-04

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