EP3731637A1 - Utilisation de derives de trehalose pour stimuler les defenses naturelles de plantes - Google Patents
Utilisation de derives de trehalose pour stimuler les defenses naturelles de plantesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3731637A1 EP3731637A1 EP18830485.1A EP18830485A EP3731637A1 EP 3731637 A1 EP3731637 A1 EP 3731637A1 EP 18830485 A EP18830485 A EP 18830485A EP 3731637 A1 EP3731637 A1 EP 3731637A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- trehalose
- dideoxy
- group
- plant
- wheat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L water blue Chemical compound CC1=CC(/C(\C(C=C2)=CC=C2NC(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\C=C2)/C=C/C\2=N\C(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1N.[Na+].[Na+] XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the agricultural field and, more particularly, the use of derivatives of trehalose or a process using these derivatives, to stimulate the natural defenses of plants.
- Renard-Merlier et al. (Phytochemistry, 2007, 68, 1156-1164) and Randoux et al. (Phytopathology, 2010, 100, 1352-1363) tested the SDP effect potential of trehalose, experimentally under controlled conditions, to improve control of the powdery mildew fungus, Blumeria graminis f sp. tritici.
- An effective% protection of about 38% of trehalose has been achieved by induction of wheat's defense mechanisms against powdery mildew (Tayeh et al., Phytopathology, 2014, 104, 293-305). ).
- the inventors have synthesized difunctionalized trehalose derivatives in 6.6 '.
- they have surprisingly demonstrated that these particular trehalose derivatives more effectively protect a plant, particularly wheat, against pathogens by stimulating its natural defenses.
- the present invention therefore relates to a use of a compound of formula (I):
- R 1 represents a group chosen from:
- R 3 being a group chosen from:
- a C1-C10 alkyl group optionally substituted by at least one phenyl or a carboxyl group, or
- R 4 and R 5 being independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl
- R 6 being a phenyl optionally substituted by a hydroxyl or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group
- Ri represents a group chosen from:
- R 3 being a group chosen from:
- a C1-C10 alkyl group optionally substituted with at least one carboxyl group, or
- R 6 being an alkyl group
- the compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof used in the present invention is chosen from:
- Another subject of the invention relates to a method for stimulating the natural defenses of a plant, comprising the application of a composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof as defined above, to said plant.
- the composition is an aqueous or hydro-alcoholic composition.
- the composition is applied by foliar spraying, by coating the seeds, or by watering and infiltration of the soil.
- the plant is a cereal and more particularly wheat.
- Another particular object of the invention is a method for stimulating the natural defenses of a plant, as defined above, against a fungal pathogen, preferably Zymoseptoria tritici, and Blumeria graminis.
- the composition used in the process as defined above is applied at a dose of between 1 and 60 kg per hectare of fields, preferably between 1 and 50, between 1 and 20. , between 1 and 10 kg and between 1.5 and 6 kg per hectare of fields, and even more preferably at a rate of about 1.75, 3.5, or 5.25 kg per hectare of fields.
- Another subject of the invention also relates to a compound or a salt thereof chosen from:
- A Peroxidase activity measured 24 hours (J1) and 48 hours (J2 after treatment.
- B Peroxidase activity measured 48 hours after treatment (D2), 1 day after inoculation by the fungus B. graminis (J2 + 1) or without inoculation (J2 + lni).
- FIG. 2 Lipoxygenase activity measured in wheat leaves after treatment with ICB11 and ICB21 compounds at 1.5 g / L or without treatment (ELO):
- A Lipoxygenase activity measured 24 hours (D1) and 48 hours (D2) after treatment.
- B Lipoxygenase activity measured 48 hours after treatment (D2), 1 day after inoculation by the fungus B. graminis (J2 + 1) or without inoculation (J2 + lni).
- Figure 3 Distribution of the different germination events of spores of the B. graminis mushroom observed by category (ungerminated spores, spores with a Appressorial small germ tube (TGA), spores with long TGA, spores with several TGA, spores with aborted TGA) 24 hours after treatment with ICB5, ICB8, ICB11 and ICB21 compounds at 1.5 g / L or without treatment ( H 2 O).
- category ungerminated spores, spores with a Appressorial small germ tube (TGA), spores with long TGA, spores with several TGA, spores with aborted TGA
- Figure 4 Observation of necrotic surfaces (brown spots) due to septoria in wheat seedlings treated with different compounds.
- A Graphical representation of the percentage of necrotic surfaces according to different treatments with ICB5, ICB8, ICB11, or ICB21 in comparison with Vacciplant and native trehalose
- Figure 5 Percentage comparison of pycnidia in wheat seedlings (Alixan cultivar) treated with Vacciplant (Laminarine 37 g / L), compared to treatment with native trehalose, or ICB5, ICB8, ICB11, and ICB21 at 1 , 5 g / L, and without treatment (Control).
- Figure 6 Evaluation of the percentage of pycnidia in wheat seedlings (Pakito cultivar) treated with ICB5, ICB8, ICB11, and ICB21 at 1.5 g / L, and without treatment (Control).
- Figure 7 Photographs of microscopic observations of pycnidia after bleaching of wheat leaves (A: wheat leaf inoculated with Z. tritici, B: Wheat leaf treated with ICB11 at 1.5 g / F and inoculated with Z. tritici; C: Wheat leaf treated with ICB21 at 1.5 g / F and inoculated with Z. tritici).
- Figure 8 Evaluation of the percentage of pycnidia in wheat leaves (Alixan cultivar) inoculated with Z. tritici and treated with ICB11, and ICB21 at 1.5 g / F, and without treatment (Control).
- Figure 9 Evaluation of the callose accumulation on wheat leaves treated with ICB11, and ICB21 at 1.5 g / F and without treatment (FLO) (48h after treatment (J2)), inoculated or not with Z. tritici (at 2, 9 and 11 days after inoculation).
- A Peroxidase activity measured 24 hours (J1) and 48 hours (J2 after treatment.
- B Peroxidase activity measured 48 hours after treatment (J2), 1 day after inoculation with the Z. tritici mushroom (J2 + 1I) or without inoculation (J2 + lni).
- F Peroxidase activity measured 48 hours after treatment, 13 days after inoculation with the fungal Z. tritici (J2 + 13I) or without inoculation (J2 + 13n).
- FIG. 11 Measurement of lipoxygenase activity in wheat leaves after treatment with ICB11 and ICB21 compounds at 1.5 g / l or without treatment (H 2 0):
- A Lipoxygenase activity measured 24 hours (J1) and 48 hours (J2 after treatment.
- F Lipoxygenase activity measured 48 hours after treatment, 13 days after inoculation with the Z. tritici mushroom (J2 + 13I) or without inoculation (J2 + 13n).
- the compounds of formula (I) and their salts described in the present application make it possible to stimulate the natural defenses of a plant, in particular wheat, thus providing it with an effective protection against pathogenic agents, such as fungi, by reducing the surface of necrosis, development of pustules and pycnidia. More particularly, the inventors have demonstrated that the compounds of the invention presented all the characteristics of the SDP products by inducing the expression of enzymes and genes characteristic of the defenses of the plants, as well as the accumulation of a deposit of callose.
- Trehalose is a sugar, and more specifically, a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked by a l, l-a-glycosidic bond. It is of natural origin and can be found in certain plants and mushrooms. Trehalose would be involved in the ability of some plants to withstand prolonged periods of desiccation. In addition, trehalose also has a high SDP effect in wheat as illustrated by the work of Tayeh et al. (Phytopathology, 2014, 104, 293-305).
- the compounds of formula (I) and their salts as defined in the present application and used to stimulate the natural defenses of plants are trehalose derivatives functionalized on the Ri group (positions 6 and 6 'of native trehalose).
- R 1 represents a group chosen from:
- R3 being a group chosen from:
- a C1-C10 alkyl group optionally substituted by at least one phenyl or a carboxyl group, or
- Rr being a phenyl optionally substituted with a hydroxyl or a C1-C alkyle alkyl group;
- alkyl refers to a linear or branched, saturated or initiated hydrocarbon radical having more particularly from 1 to 10, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms. Mention may be made, for example, of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl and decyl radicals.
- halogen refers to a fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine atom, and is preferably a chlorine or iodine atom.
- azide corresponds to a group N3.
- carboxyl corresponds to a COOH group.
- substituted by at least means that the radical is substituted by one or more groups in the list.
- salt refers to all salts of the compound of interest of formula (I). They include salts of acidic or basic groups present in the specified compound.
- the acid addition salts include, but are not limited to, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, nitrate, sulfate, bisulfate, phosphate, acid phosphate, isonicotinate, acetate, lactate, salicylate, citrate, tartrate, pantothenate, bitartrate salts.
- an acidic salt is the hydrochloride or the hydrobromide.
- Suitable base salts include, but are not limited to, aluminum, calcium, lithium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, zinc, and diethanolamine.
- a basic salt is sodium.
- Ri represents a group chosen from:
- R3 being a group chosen from:
- a C1-C10 alkyl group optionally substituted with at least one carboxyl group, or
- R 6 being an alkyl group
- R 1 represents a group chosen from:
- R 3 being a group chosen from:
- a C 1 -C 7 alkyl group optionally substituted with at least one carboxyl group, or
- Rr being a C1-C4 alkyl group, preferably a methyl.
- a compound of formula (I) or a preferred salt thereof, used in the present invention is a compound selected from:
- An object of the invention also relates to a compound or a salt thereof chosen from:
- the invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof as described above for stimulating the natural defenses of a plant.
- the invention also relates to a method for stimulating the natural defenses of a plant, comprising the application of a composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof as described above, on said plant.
- a composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof as described above, on said plant.
- the stimulation of the natural defenses of the plants can also be induced externally, that is to say without the plant having been in contact with a pathogen but on which an elicitor has been applied.
- the compounds of formulas (I) are products having elicitric properties, thereby stimulating the natural defenses of plants.
- pathogen is meant any organism capable of causing disease in plants.
- a pathogen may be a bacterium, a parasite, a virus, or a fungus.
- a pathogen is preferably a fungus.
- stimulating the natural defenses of a plant is meant here the induction or the increase of at least one of the following biological modifications: a production of antibiotic molecule (s) and / or antifungal (s) cell wall enhancement illustrated by callose deposition, increased expression of one or more defense genes such as Pall, LOX1, PR1, POX2, CHI4, NPR1, and OXO, and an increase in enzymatic activities, such as as peroxidase and lipoxygenase.
- This stimulation of the natural defenses thus effectively protects the plant from any disease such as septoria by reducing the surface of necrosis and / or the development of pycnidia, and powdery mildew by reducing the development of pustules.
- the invention also relates to a method or a method for reinforcing the cell wall and / or expressing one or more plant defense genes and / or increasing the enzymatic activity, in particular peroxidase and / or lipoxygenase, in a plant, comprising the application of a composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof as described above, on said plant.
- the plant is a cereal, for example barley, oats, millet, maize, rice, rye, wheat, etc.
- the plant is wheat.
- the wheat comprises all wheat varieties known to those skilled in the art and in particular wheat cultivars Alixan and Pakito.
- wheat can develop a considerable number of diseases. For example, powdery mildew, fusarium, septoria, troglodyte, and brown rust, crowned, yellow, and black. The most common diseases include powdery mildew and septoria.
- powdery mildew The symptoms of powdery mildew can be observed on the leaves, stems and ears, but it is the leaves that are most often attacked. Generally, white pustules develop, and produce a mass of spores with a powdery appearance. As they grow, powdery mildew pustules darken and turn gray or brown in color. In the long term, organs containing black spores (cleistothecia) are found incorporated into the pustules of powdery mildew. Fungi responsible for the appearance of powdery mildew in wheat include fungi belonging to the Erysiphaccac family, such as Blumeria graminis forma specialis tritici (Blumeria graminis fsp tritici).
- septoria Symptoms of septoria can be seen early in the growth phase. In young plots of fall-seeded wheat, watery patches, which rapidly become brown and necrotic, are already visible at the beginning of December, as well as throughout the winter on the lower leafy levels. These contain apparent black pycnidia which characterize the presence of the fungus Mycosphaerella graminicola (anamorph Zymoseptoria tritici), responsible for the septoria of wheat.
- a preferred object of the invention is a method or method as described above for stimulating the natural defenses of a plant against a fungal pathogen, preferably Zymoseptoria tritici, and Blumeria graminis.
- the composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof and used in the method or method for stimulating the natural defenses of a plant may be formulated in a form known to those skilled in the art for application on a plant.
- the composition is in the form of a powder or a solution, and is advantageously a solution.
- the composition is an aqueous or hydro-alcoholic solution.
- the compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof is dissolved in water at a given concentration.
- the compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof is dissolved in a mixture comprising water and an alcoholic solvent, such as methanol, ethanol, propylene glycol, propanol, butanol, etc.
- the concentration or the dose of the compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof in the composition used in the method or process of the invention depends, of course, on the species of plant to be treated and its stage of development. .
- the composition is applied at a dose of between 1 and 60 kg per hectare of fields, preferably between 1 and 50, between 1 and 20, between 1 and 10 kg and between 1.5 and 6 kg per hectare of fields. and even more preferably at a rate of about 1.75, 3.5, or 5.25 kg per hectare of field.
- a minimum concentration of 0.5 g / l of a compound of the invention was sufficient to ensure a satisfactory percentage of protection in wheat.
- a volume of 15 mL of a solution comprising a compound of the invention is typically applied to a 0.0429 m 2 ground application surface.
- the compound has a concentration of 0.5 g / L, it is therefore applied 7.5 mg (0.5 gx 15 mL) over 0.0299 m 2 , which corresponds to 1.748 kg per 100 m 2. that is, about 1.75 kg per hectare of fields.
- a concentration of 1 g / L of a compound of the invention corresponds to a dose of about 3.5 kg per hectare of field.
- a concentration of 1.5 g / L of a compound of the invention corresponds to a dose of approximately 5.25 kg per hectare of fields and a concentration of 15 g / l of a compound of the invention corresponds to a dose of approximately 52.5 kg per hectare of fields.
- those skilled in the art will take into account the standards applicable for a field application and will take care not to use doses higher than the standards established per hectare of fields.
- composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof and implemented in the method or method for stimulating the natural defenses of a plant
- the composition can be applied directly to the plant by foliar spraying or on the seed of the plant by coating the seeds.
- a foliar spray consists of spraying a solution in the form of droplets on the leaves of the plant.
- Seed coating consists of covering the seed with a film comprising the composition.
- the composition can also be applied directly to the soil on which the plant grows, by watering and infiltration.
- the composition is applied by foliar spraying, by coating the seeds, or by watering and infiltration of the soil.
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra were recorded on a Brucker Avance II 400 spectrometer operating at 400 MHz for the proton and 100 MHz for the carbon.
- the high resolution mass spectra were recorded on an Agilent Technologies 6540 UHD Accurate-Mass Q-TOF LC-MS Spectrometer in direct insertion mode. equipped with an electrospray source in positive or negative mode with a variable value depending on the molecules.
- Mass spectra were recorded on a Bricker Daltonics Ultraflex II Maldi-TOF / TOF Spectrometer in positive reflectron mode with 2.5 DHB matrix.
- MALDI-TOF (m / z): calculated for CUFUNaOi i [M + Na] + 589.3564 experimental 589.3433. 6,6'-di-Q-carboxymethyl-aa-trehalose (ICB9 and ICB10)
- PI1 3 P and Ph3PO were filtered and washed with water (2x50 mL) and the aqueous phases combined were washed with dichloromethane (2x5LmL). The aqueous phase was then evaporated and dried under vacuum. A cream powder with a yield of 80% was obtained after recrystallization in ethanol.
- PI13P and PI13PO were removed by filtration.
- the solid obtained was put in 50 ml of xylene and left stirring for several hours and then filtered. The solid was washed several times with dichloromethane and butanol to remove traces of diode and DMF. A yellow powder with a yield of 61% was obtained.
- Wheat grains were imbibed in water for 24 hours and then staggered in plastic trays filled with potting soil at a rate of 24 seedlings per tray.
- the culture was done in growth cabinet, with 12 hours of day at 18 ° C and 12 hours of night at 12 ° C.
- the relative humidity was 70%.
- the seedlings were sprayed with 10 mL of an ICB compound of the invention at 15 g / L or 1.5 g / L.
- the seedlings were inoculated with a suspension of B. graminis at 250,000 spores / ml of Fluorinert FC43 (heptacosafluorotributylamine, 3M, Cergy-Pontoise, France).
- the symptoms were read 12 days after inoculation.
- the infection rate was evaluated on the first leaves formed from the base of the plants (collar).
- the percentage of infection obtained after treatment of the wheat plants by the various ICB compounds is defined with respect to the control (wheat plants sprayed with distilled water and inoculated) and is calculated according to the following formula:
- % infection (number of whitish pustules on the first leaf of plants treated with ICB X 100) / number of whitish pustules on the first leaf of the control plant
- ICB11 and ICB21 After infection (inoculation) by the B. graminis fungus, ICB11 and ICB21 also induced an increase in lipoxygenase activity in treated and inoculated wheat leaves compared to untreated and inoculated wheat leaves and treated wheat leaves. and non-inoculated ( Figures 2B and 2C).
- ICB5, ICB8, ICB11, and ICB21 The direct effect of ICB5, ICB8, ICB11, and ICB21 on the germinability of B. graminis spores was assessed by sprinkling a fresh (10-day) inoculum over Peri boxes containing a solid medium consisting of of 12% agar in sterile distilled water and one of ICB5, ICB8, ICB11, or ICB21 at a concentration of 1.5 g / L. The Petri dishes were incubated in the light for 24 hours and the germination of B. graminis spores was observed under a light microscope.
- Wheat grains were imbibed in water for 24 hours and then staggered in plastic trays filled with potting soil at a rate of 24 seedlings per tray.
- the culture was done in growth cabinet, with 16 hours of day at 20 ° C and 8 hours of night at 16 ° C. The relative humidity was 70%.
- the seedlings were sprayed with 15 mL of an ICB compound of the invention at 15 g / L or 1.5 g / L.
- J2 After 48 hours (J2), the seedlings were inoculated with a spore suspension of Z. tritici at 1.10 6 spores / mL of distilled water containing 0.025% Citowett (BASF, Levallois-Perret, France). The symptoms were read about 3 weeks after inoculation.
- the septoria of wheat caused by Mycosphaerella graminicola (anamorph Zymoseptoria tritici), is manifested by the appearance of brownish spots on the wheat leaves, which correspond to necrosis of the tissues and thus to the death of the cells of the leaves of wheat in the infected area.
- the percentage of necrotic leaf area is visually assessed on the second (F2) and third (F3) leaves formed from the base of the wheat plant.
- the evaluation of the disease also involves the observation of the appearance of pycnidia, structures of formation of pycnidiospores, which are units of dissemination of the fungus, responsible for the spread of the disease.
- the protocol used in the Pakito wheat cultivar inoculated with the strain T01193 was identical to the protocol used in the Alixan wheat cultivar inoculated with the strain T02596.
- the seedlings were incubated in 10% NaOH at 37 ° C for 1h to clarify the tissues, and then incubated with 150mM K1HP04 0.01% aniline blue, pH 10 for several hours.
- the callose deposits were observed under a confocal microscope with an excitation wavelength of 405 nm and an emission wavelength of 523 nm.
- the plants were grown according to the protocol described in 1.1.
- the peroxidase and lipoxygenase activity were measured on the third leaf of each plant:
- the ICB11 and ICB21 compounds After infection (inoculation) by the Z. tritici fungus, the ICB11 and ICB21 compounds also induced a significant increase in peroxidase activity in treated and inoculated wheat leaves compared to untreated and inoculated wheat leaves and wheat leaves. treated and non-inoculated ( Figures 10B-10F) up to 13 days after inoculation.
- FIGS. 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, 11E, and 11F The results concerning the assay of lipoxygenase activity are illustrated by FIGS. 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, 11E, and 11F.
- ICB11 and ICB21 After infection (inoculation) by the Z. tritici fungus, ICB11 and ICB21 also induced an increase in lipoxygenase activity in treated and inoculated wheat leaves compared to untreated and inoculated wheat leaves and treated wheat leaves. and non-inoculated ( Figures 11B-11F), up to 13 days after inoculation.
- QRT-PCR was performed in an ABI PRISM 7300 qRT-PCR instrument to measure the effect of trehalose products on the expression of the following genes: POX2, PR1, PAL1, LOX1 and CHI4. Relative gene expression was calculated according to the AACt method (Livak and Schmittgen, Methods, 2001, 4, 402-408). Plants treated with water were used as a negative control.
- the expression product of the PR1 gene is a basic protein with fungicidal properties.
- the expression of CHI4 gene coding for a chitinase capable of degrading the fungal wall increases by 1.5 to 2 times after treatment with ICB11 and ICB21 products compared to treatment with water.
- Expression of the POX2 gene increases sharply after treatment and inoculation. A strong induction of this gene contributes to a strong enzymatic activity of peroxidase, known for its role in the use of peroxides, toxic for the plant.
- the induction of the POX2 gene can thus indicate the synthesis of a peroxidase which would allow a reinforcement of the cell wall, by the accumulation of lignin for example, preventing the penetration of the pathogenic agents.
- treatment alone with the products does not induce a strong expression of genes. Indeed, at 3 and 4 days after treatment, there is no mobilization of the metabolism of the plant towards the expression of defense genes. However, the plant remains alert because the inoculation by the pathogen Z. tritici triggers an important expression of the markers of defense.
- Table 7 gene expression after treatment in inoculated or non-inoculated plants.
- the compounds of the invention are SDP compounds that are effective in:
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Abstract
Description
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FR1763345A FR3076184B1 (fr) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Utilisation de derives de trehalose pour stimuler les defenses naturelles de plantes |
PCT/EP2018/086739 WO2019129741A1 (fr) | 2017-12-28 | 2018-12-21 | Utilisation de derives de trehalose pour stimuler les defenses naturelles de plantes |
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PE20142401A1 (es) * | 2012-04-20 | 2015-02-02 | Stoller Ets | Mezcla que mejora el crecimiento de la planta |
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