EP3708748B1 - Poignée à tringle pour installations - Google Patents

Poignée à tringle pour installations Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3708748B1
EP3708748B1 EP20161416.1A EP20161416A EP3708748B1 EP 3708748 B1 EP3708748 B1 EP 3708748B1 EP 20161416 A EP20161416 A EP 20161416A EP 3708748 B1 EP3708748 B1 EP 3708748B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cogwheel
fixing base
rod
handle
transverse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20161416.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3708748A1 (fr
Inventor
Alberto Agostini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Secco Sistemi SpA
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Secco Sistemi SpA
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Publication of EP3708748A1 publication Critical patent/EP3708748A1/fr
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Publication of EP3708748B1 publication Critical patent/EP3708748B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/041—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0025—Locks or fastenings for special use for glass wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B7/00—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rod handle for fixtures, in particular for windows.
  • a rod handle is a device attached to a fixture in order to operate movement rods of a closing system of the fixture.
  • the movement rods can be arranged on the outside of the structure of the fixture or can be housed inside said structure.
  • a rod handle comprises:
  • the kinematic connection mechanism between the gripping handle and movement rods comprises:
  • the cogwheel and the two operating rods form a rack-pinion system.
  • a rotational movement of the cogwheel requires the two rods to move in parallel with the fixing base and with one another, in opposite directions.
  • the cogwheel is rotationally integral to the gripping handle by means of a prismatic axial coupling.
  • a rotational movement of the gripping handle corresponds to a rotational movement of the cogwheel of the same angular width and therefore to a predefined translational movement stroke of the two operating rods.
  • the cogwheel In order to ensure stable meshing between the cogwheel and operating rods and, at the same time, impose the required stroke on the two rods by means of a rotational movement of the gripping handle having an angular width that is operatively permissible for manual operation (between 90° and 180°), the cogwheel has to have a minimum nominal diameter. This imposes minimal dimensions in the transverse direction on the fixing base of the handle so as to be able to house the cogwheel and the two rods.
  • the "transverse direction” means the plan dimension that is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, in parallel with which the two rods move. This bond affects the dimensions of the profiles that form the frame of the fixture and those the handle has to be attached to by means of the relative fixing base.
  • DE 10 2004 019256 A1 discloses a rod handle for fixtures according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • 1 indicates, as a whole, a rod handle for fixtures as per the present invention.
  • the handle 1 according to the invention is in particular intended to be attached to windows (sliding or casement windows), but can generally also be attached to other types of fixtures, for example door fixtures, French doors or front door fixtures.
  • the rod handle 1 comprises a fixing base 2 that is intended to be rigidly fixed to a fixture (not shown in the attached drawings).
  • the fixing base 2 is intended to be fixed to a profiled portion that forms the frame of the window.
  • the fixing base 2 extends in plan in a longitudinal direction X-X and in a transverse direction Y-Y, which is orthogonal to said longitudinal direction X-X.
  • Plant extension means the extension of the portion of the fixing base that is intended to rest against the fixture.
  • the attachment of a handle 1 to a fixture is influenced by the transverse dimensions of the fixing base, which may not be greater than those of the fixture portion intended to receive the handle.
  • the fixing base 2 can be made up of a plate, preferably in metal material.
  • the fixing base 2 can be provided with a plurality of through-holes for inserting anchoring elements into the fixture, for example screws or bolts.
  • the handle 1 comprises:
  • the first operating rod 11 can move in a translational manner with respect to the fixing base 2 in parallel with said longitudinal direction X-X following rotational movements of the cogwheel 10 about its axis of rotation Z1-Z1.
  • this first operating rod 11 is intended to be connected to a closing system of a fixture (not shown in the attached drawings) in order to operate it by means of its translational movements.
  • the handle 1 also comprises a gripping handle 20, which is rotationally moveable with respect to the fixing base 2 between a first angular position and a second angular position and is kinematically connected to the cogwheel 10 in order to drag the cogwheel 10 in rotation as it passes between said two angular positions.
  • the rotational movement of the cogwheel causes the translational movement of the first movement rod between two different longitudinal positions, in which the closing system is operated such that it closes and opens, respectively.
  • the handle 1 may comprise just one operating rod. In terms of operation, in this case, the handle 1 can only act on the closing system of the fixture from one point only.
  • the handle 1 comprises two operating rods 11, 12, both of which mesh with the cogwheel 10.
  • the handle 1 comprises a second operating rod 12 in addition to said first operating rod 11.
  • the handle 1 can act on the closing system of the fixture from two different points.
  • a toothed portion 12a of this second operating rod 12 meshes with the cogwheel 10 in a position that is transversally opposite the first rod 11.
  • This second operating rod 11 is also:
  • Said first and second operating rods 11, 12 form a pinion-double rack system together with said cogwheel 10.
  • the cogwheel 1 and the two operating rods 11, 12t have overall transverse plan dimensions not greater than the transverse extension of the fixing base 2. This is also applicable when the handle 1 comprises a single operating rod.
  • each of said two operating rods 11, 12 comprises an appendage 11b, 12b that extends orthogonally with respect to the fixing base 2 (on the opposite side to the side where said cogwheel 10 is rotationally associated) and passes through the base 2 via a respective through-hole for longitudinal sliding 3, 4.
  • Each operating rod 11, 12 is intended to connect to the closing system of a fixture by means of the respective appendage 11b, 12b. This configuration is also provided when the handle 1 comprises just one operating rod.
  • the appendage 11b, 12b can be of any shape.
  • it can be made up of a cylindrical body (as illustrated in Fig. 1 to 5 ) or of a plate (as illustrated in Fig. 6 to 10 ).
  • the gripping handle 20 is kinematically connected to the cogwheel 10 by means of a bevel gear transmission system 31, 32, in which:
  • rotationally integral referring to the driving bevel wheel with respect to the gripping handle means that the driving bevel wheel integrally rotates with the gripping handle about the same axis of rotation.
  • the expression “rotationally integral” referring to the driven bevel wheel with respect to the cogwheel means that the driven bevel wheel integrally rotates with the cogwheel about the same axis of rotation.
  • the driven bevel wheel 32 is made as one piece together with the cogwheel 10.
  • the driving bevel wheel 31 and the associated gripping handle 20 are rotationally supported by a containment structure 40, which is in turn fixed to the fixing base 2.
  • the driven bevel wheel 31 is instead rotationally supported by the cogwheel 10 that, as already mentioned, is in turn directly rotationally supported by the fixing base.
  • the above-mentioned bevel gear system 31, 32 has a transmission ratio lower than 1 (multiplying ratio) such that to an angular rotation of the gripping handle 20 between said first and second angular position it corresponds an angular rotation of the cogwheel 10 having a greater width.
  • the driving cogwheel 31 has a nominal diameter that is greater than the nominal diameter of the driven wheel 32.
  • the bevel gear transmission system described above it is in particular possible to reduce the nominal diameter of the cogwheel 10 (and therefore to contain the transverse plan extension of the fixing base 2) without having to intervene with the width of the longitudinal stroke of the operating rod and/or with the width of the rotational movement of the gripping handle between the first and the second angular position.
  • the reduction in the nominal diameter of the cogwheel 10 does not influence the extension of the longitudinal stroke of the rod since this reduction is compensated for by an increase in the width of the angular rotation of said cogwheel 10.
  • a reduction in the nominal diameter of the cogwheel corresponds to a reduction in the number of teeth in said wheel and not to a reduction in all the dimensions of said teeth. This means that the reduction in the dimensions of the cogwheel does not jeopardize the meshing stability between the cogwheel and the rod, to the advantage of robustness and reliability of the handle 1.
  • the above-mentioned bevel gear transmission system 31, 32 is arranged between the fixing base 2 and the gripping handle 20 and extends together with the driving bevel wheel 31 that substantially extends in the orthogonal and longitudinal direction with respect to the base 2 so as not to increase the transverse plan dimensions of the handle and therefore of the fixing base.
  • the bevel gear transmission system 31, 32 in particular has the following features:
  • the driving bevel wheel 31 is therefore arranged such that the diametric dimensions thereof do not affect the dimensions in the transverse direction, but only the dimensions in the orthogonal and longitudinal directions. In the transverse direction, the dimensions of the driving wheel 31 correspond to the height of the teeth thereof and therefore remain inside the transverse dimensions of the driven wheel 32.
  • the bevel gear transmission system 31, 32 has overall transverse plan dimensions that are not greater than the transverse extension of the fixing base 2 and are not influenced by the nominal diameter of the driving bevel wheel 31.
  • the two conical wheels 31 and 32 have teeth that are at a 45° angle.
  • the gripping handle 20 is made up of a lever having a pivot and rotation axis that coincides with the axis of rotation Y1-Y1 of the driving bevel wheel 31. Therefore, in the preferred case in which the driving bevel wheel 31 is arranged so that its axis of rotation Y1-Y1 is parallel to said transverse direction Y-Y, the axis of rotation of the gripping handle 20 is also parallel to said transverse direction Y-Y.
  • the gripping handle 20 with lever has transverse dimensions that are no greater than the transverse extension of the fixing base 2.
  • this configuration of the gripping handle 20 is provided in the preferred embodiment in which the bevel gear transmission system has transverse dimensions that are no greater than the transverse plan dimension of the fixing base 2.
  • the handle 1, included then also the gripping handle 20 has transverse plan dimensions that are not greater than the transverse plan extension of the fixing base 2.
  • the gripping handle 20 comprises a portion 21 of pivoting the containment structure 40 and a gripping portion 22, which is fixed to the pivoting portion.
  • the gripping portion 22 is made separately from the pivoting portion 21 and its shape may differ depending on design requirements.
  • the driving bevel wheel 31 is made in one piece with said pivoting portion 21 of the gripping handle 20.
  • the driving bevel wheel 31 can be made separately and can be made integral with the pivoting portion 21 of the gripping handle 20 by means of one or more pins.
  • the containment structure 40 is defined by a box-shaped body having an internal portion that is equivalent to the plan shape of the fixing base 2.
  • the containment structure 40 is fixed to the fixing base 2 by means of shape coupling.
  • the above-mentioned containment structure 40 is designed to delimit, together with the fixing base 2, a first chamber 5 in which the cogwheel 10 and the two operating rods 11, 12 are housed (or the single rod, if only one rod is provided).
  • the containment structure 40 is also designed to delimit a second chamber 6, which is orthogonally superposed on the first chamber 5 and in which the bevel gear transmission system 31, 32 is housed.
  • the first chamber 5 and the second chamber 6 communicate with one another to allow for the kinematic coupling between the cogwheel 10 and the driving bevel wheel 31.
  • the gripping handle 20 preferably made up of a lever, is rotationally associated with said containment structure 40 in the second chamber 6. More specifically, the pivoting portion 21 of the gripping handle 20 is housed in the second chamber 6, while the gripping portion 22 protrudes from the second chamber 6.
  • the invention makes it possible to achieve numerous advantages, some of which have already been described.
  • the rod handle according to the invention can be made having smaller transverse dimensions with respect to those of known rod handles, without, however, losing functionality.
  • the handle according to the invention can be made having reduced transverse dimensions without this involving an increase in the width of the rotation of the gripping handle, being the longitudinal stroke of the operating rods equal.
  • the handle according to the invention can also be made having very limited transverse dimensions, thus combining reliability and robustness.
  • the individual components that form the internal movement mechanism of the handle can in fact be made having reduced dimensions, without, however, losing rigidity.
  • the invention designed in this way therefore achieves the predetermined objects.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Poignée à tringle (1) pour installations, en particulier pour des fenêtres (1), comprenant :
    - une base de fixation (2) qui est destinée à être fixée rigidement à une installation et s'étend dans un plan dans une direction longitudinale (X-X) et dans une direction transversale (Y-Y), orthogonale à ladite direction longitudinale (X-X) ;
    - une roue dentée (10), qui est reliée avec faculté de rotation à la base de fixation (2) avec un axe de rotation (Z1-Z1) orthogonal à ladite base ;
    - au moins une première tringle d'actionnement (11), qui est engrenée avec ladite roue dentée (10) au niveau de sa propre portion dentée (11a) de manière à former, avec ladite roue dentée, un système de pignon et crémaillère et peut être translatée par rapport à ladite base de fixation (2) parallèlement à ladite direction longitudinale (X-X) à la suite de la rotation de la roue dentée (10), ladite première tringle d'actionnement (11) étant destinée à être reliée à un système de fermeture d'installation pour l'actionner par ses mouvements de translation ; et
    - une poignée de préhension (20), qui est mobile en rotation par rapport à ladite base de fixation (2) entre des première et seconde positions angulaires et est reliée cinématiquement à ladite roue dentée (10) pour amener ladite roue en rotation en passant entre lesdites deux positions angulaires,
    dans laquelle ladite roue dentée (10) et ladite première tringle d'actionnement (11) ont un encombrement en plan hors tout transversal ne dépassant pas l'extension transversale de la base de fixation (2),
    dans laquelle ladite poignée de préhension (20) est reliée cinématiquement à ladite roue dentée (10) par un système de transmission à engrenage conique (31, 32), dans laquelle :
    - l'engrenage conique d'entraînement (31) dudit engrenage conique est solidaire en rotation de ladite poignée de préhension (20) afin d'être entraîné en rotation par les mouvements de rotation de ladite poignée de préhension entre lesdites première et seconde positions angulaires, et
    - l'engrenage conique entraîné (32) dudit engrenage conique est solidaire en rotation de ladite roue dentée (10),
    - l'engrenage conique d'entraînement (31) et la poignée de préhension (20) associée étant supportés en rotation par une structure de confinement (40) fixée à ladite base de fixation (2),
    et dans laquelle ledit système de transmission à engrenage conique (31, 32) présente un rapport de transmission inférieur à 1, de sorte qu'une rotation angulaire de la poignée de préhension (20) entre lesdites première et seconde positions angulaires corresponde à une plus grande rotation angulaire de la roue dentée (10), en permettant de ce fait une adaptation du diamètre nominal de la roue dentée (10) à une extension prédéterminée dans la direction transversale (Y-Y) de la base de fixation (2) et à une course longitudinale prédéterminée de ladite première tringle d'actionnement (11) sans nécessiter d'ajustement de la largeur de la course angulaire de la poignée de préhension (20) entre lesdites première et seconde positions angulaires,
    caractérisée en ce que ladite structure de confinement (40) est configurée pour délimiter, conjointement à ladite base de fixation (2), une première chambre (5) dans laquelle ladite roue dentée (10) et les tringles d'actionnement (11, 12) sont logées et dans laquelle ladite structure de confinement (40) est configurée pour délimiter une seconde chambre (6), qui est superposée orthogonalement sur ladite première chambre (5) et dans laquelle le système de transmission à engrenage conique (31, 32) est logé, ladite première chambre (5) et ladite seconde chambre (6) communiquant l'une avec l'autre pour permettre un couplage cinématique entre ladite roue dentée (10) et l'engrenage conique d'entraînement (31).
  2. Poignée à tringle selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la poignée de préhension (20) se compose d'un levier avec pivot et axe de rotation coïncident avec l'axe de rotation (Y-Y) de l'engrenage conique d'entraînement (31).
  3. Poignée à tringle selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle ledit système de transmission à engrenage conique (31, 32) est agencé entre la base de fixation (2) et la poignée de préhension (20) et s'étend avec ledit engrenage conique d'entraînement (31) s'étendant sensiblement orthogonalement et longitudinalement par rapport à ladite base de fixation (2).
  4. Poignée à tringle selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, dans laquelle l'angle entre les axes dudit engrenage conique est 90°.
  5. Poignée à tringle selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle ledit système de transmission à engrenage conique (31, 32) présente un encombrement en plan hors tout transversal ne dépassant pas l'extension transversale de la base de fixation (2).
  6. Poignée à tringle selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle le diamètre nominal de l'engrenage conique entraîné (32) ne dépasse pas l'extension transversale de la base de fixation (2).
  7. Poignée à tringle selon la revendication 4, 5 ou 6, dans laquelle l'engrenage conique d'entraînement (31) est agencé de sorte que son axe de rotation (Y-Y) soit parallèle à ladite direction transversale (Y-Y), afin que l'axe de rotation de la poignée de préhension (20) soit également parallèle à ladite direction transversale (Y-Y).
  8. Poignée à tringle selon la revendication 7, dans laquelle la poignée de préhension (20) présente une dimension transversale ne dépassant pas l'extension transversale de la base de fixation (2).
  9. Poignée à tringle selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'engrenage conique entraîné (32) est d'un seul tenant avec ladite roue dentée (10).
  10. Poignée à tringle selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la poignée de préhension (20) comprend une portion (21) de pivotement par rapport à la structure de confinement (40), l'engrenage conique d'entraînement (31) étant constitué d'un seul tenant avec ladite portion de pivotement (21) ou étant solidaire de celle-ci.
  11. Poignée à tringle selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, comprenant une seconde tringle d'actionnement (12) en plus de ladite première tringle d'actionnement (11), dans laquelle ladite deuxième tringle d'actionnement (12) est mise en prise avec ladite roue dentée (10) au niveau de sa propre portion dentée (12a) à une position transversalement opposée à ladite première tringle (11), ladite seconde tringle d'actionnement (12) étant également :
    - mobile en translation par rapport à ladite base de fixation (2) parallèlement à ladite direction longitudinale (X-X) en même temps que ladite première tringle (11), mais pas dans la direction opposée, à la suite de rotations de la roue dentée (10) ; et
    - destinée à être reliée au même système de fermeture d'une installation, à une position longitudinalement opposée à ladite première tringle (11), afin de faciliter son actionnement avec ses propres mouvements de translation,
    lesdites première et seconde tringles d'actionnement (11, 12) formant, avec ladite roue dentée (10), un système de pignon et crémaillère double.
  12. Poignée à tringle selon la revendication 11, dans laquelle ladite roue dentée (10) et lesdites première et seconde tringles d'actionnement (11, 12) ont un encombrement en plan hors tout transversal ne dépassant pas l'extension transversale de la base de fixation (2).
  13. Poignée à tringle selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle lesdites première et seconde tringles (11, 12) comprennent chacune un appendice (11b; 12b) qui s'étend orthogonalement par rapport à ladite base de fixation (2) sur le côté opposé à celui sur lequel ladite roue dentée (10) est associée en rotation et croise ladite base de fixation (2) au niveau d'une ouverture traversante de coulissement longitudinale (3, 4) respective, chaque tringle d'actionnement (11, 12) étant destinée à être reliée à un système de fermeture d'une installation par l'intermédiaire dudit appendice (11b ; 12b).
  14. Poignée à tringle selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle ladite poignée de préhension (20) est associée en rotation à ladite structure de confinement (40) au niveau de ladite seconde chambre (6) et fait saillie depuis ladite seconde chambre (6) avec une portion de préhension (22).
EP20161416.1A 2019-03-12 2020-03-06 Poignée à tringle pour installations Active EP3708748B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102019000003557A IT201900003557A1 (it) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 Maniglia a cariglione per infissi

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3708748A1 EP3708748A1 (fr) 2020-09-16
EP3708748B1 true EP3708748B1 (fr) 2022-04-06

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IT (1) IT201900003557A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112065200A (zh) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-11 深圳市派阁智能五金科技有限公司 一种手拉式执手装置和内开内倒门窗系统
CN114871042B (zh) * 2022-01-24 2023-04-28 深圳市泰英通信工程有限公司 一种智慧城市小区花园智能风光音乐喷泉及测试方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB921594A (en) * 1961-02-02 1963-03-20 Evered & Co Ltd Improvements in and relating to door latches
ITRM20010607A1 (it) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-11 Rocco Palamara Dispositivo perfezionato di manovra per ante girevoli, in particolarepersiane da finestra.
DE102004019256A1 (de) * 2004-04-16 2005-11-03 Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente Gmbh & Co. Kg Stangenverschluß für Blechschranktüren
KR200426484Y1 (ko) * 2006-06-07 2006-09-19 김용범 창문 잠금장치
MX2010006049A (es) * 2009-06-25 2011-01-05 Milgard Mfg Inc Manija y seguro para puerta corrediza.

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IT201900003557A1 (it) 2020-09-12
EP3708748A1 (fr) 2020-09-16

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