EP3705658B1 - Terrassenoberlicht mit vielen glasscheiben - Google Patents

Terrassenoberlicht mit vielen glasscheiben Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3705658B1
EP3705658B1 EP19217336.7A EP19217336A EP3705658B1 EP 3705658 B1 EP3705658 B1 EP 3705658B1 EP 19217336 A EP19217336 A EP 19217336A EP 3705658 B1 EP3705658 B1 EP 3705658B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
skylight
beams
panels
terrace
inter
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Active
Application number
EP19217336.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3705658A1 (de
Inventor
Artur BORUSZEWSKI
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Ergo Plus Polska
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Ergo Plus Polska
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/46—Special adaptation of floors for transmission of light, e.g. by inserts of glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0806—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of one single extruded or rolled metal part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0843—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips
    • E04D2003/0856—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips locked by screws, bolts or pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0887—Glazing bars for coverings consisting of more than one sheet or glass pane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6617—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together one of the panes being larger than another

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a terrace skylight with many glass unit panels, which, in a building partition which is essentially horizontal, can be arranged in a linear arrangement to create a light band or a two-dimensional extended surface, for example a glass unit terrace above a garage or above a room with an indoor pool.
  • the terrace skylight is a glass unit surface of a ceiling, permeable to natural light in order to illuminate the space below - and despite its structural similarity to fixed skylights and the structure of the façade panel fixing and its association with the function of a recreational area - is a rare solution in building architecture.
  • One publication known for many years that depicts a terrace skylight with a surface formed of many adjacent rectangular glass unit plate is patent document GB 163667 .
  • This skylight includes a support frame mounted on the periphery of the opening in the ceiling building partition. The internal surface of the support frame is partitioned by beams in a grid arrangement. Rectangular fields separated by beams are covered by glass unit plates, supported along the edges on beams in a common plane of supporting surfaces.
  • Water permeating through the slots between the glass unit plates is discharged outside through a gutter system formed of support beams.
  • the terrace elements do not protrude above the outer surface of the panels, but the gutter and grid arrangement of the beams requires sealing in all cross nodes.
  • the skylight is characterized by a very low level of thermal insulation.
  • an insulating element is additionally placed on the bolt of the screw connector in the inter-panel chamber, with laterally protruding elastic slats along the inter-panel chamber, which adhere to the spacers and front surfaces of the glass of adjacent panels after assembly - with the task of eliminating the thermal air bridge along the grid system of the inter-panel chambers.
  • the cited inventions with easy access from the outside to the screw connector do not prevent criminals from breaking into the building through the skylight.
  • Patent application US5291705 describes structural support members, which are surrounded with a cover that insulates the outer envelope of the support member.
  • the cover may be made of an elastomeric material sufficiently flexible to permit the cover to be physically installed about the structural member.
  • the structural member and cover may also be provided with interlocking means that will retain the cover on the support member once it is installed.
  • Glass unit panels are offered with inter-glass chambers limited by spacers located in the alignment position or centered at the edges of the inner glass plate.
  • the present invention solves the technical problem of developing a terrace skylight with a technologically simple structure with an outer surface without any protrusions, without unevenness hindering the movement of people, especially the disabled, and at the same time preventing the building from being easily broken into via a skylight.
  • This problem is solved by a terrace skylight according to the appended claims.
  • This terrace skylight includes a support frame whose internal surface is divided in a grid arrangement by box-shaped beams. Rectangular fields separated between the beams are covered with glass unit panels with at least one inter-glass chamber, tightly limited by spacers centered at the edges of the inner glass plate. The panels are pressed against the supporting surfaces of the beams and the supporting frame by means of screw connectors through the seals, which are located in a common plane.
  • the disclosure of the invention is based on the fact that the support surfaces are comprised of the flat surfaces of the upper wall of each beam and that along the median plane of symmetry of the beams - in their upper and lower wall - there are holes from which screw connectors are inserted through the holes in the top wall.
  • the fasteners press against the supporting surfaces, edge areas of the internal glass plate covered by bottom and top seals, and from above by rigid termination bar.
  • the bolts of the screw connectors between the support surface and the termination bar are covered by flexible sleeves, specially made of elastomer.
  • the inter-panel chambers between the edges of adjacent panels, limited by a termination bar, spacers and edge areas of the outer glass plate are filled with heat-insulating material, preferably lightweight concrete, while the gaps between the edges of the outer glass plate are closed with a one-component polyurethane sealant.
  • the holes in the bottom walls of the beams are closed by detachably push-in plugs.
  • thermal insulation material consists of three linear fittings wedge-fastened is preferred along with filled inter-panel chambers.
  • the central fitting has a lower end in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid with a larger upper base with a gap dimension between the outer glass plate and two side fittings with the same cross-section adhere on both sides to the wedge-narrowing walls of the central fitting and the remaining dimensions fill the other areas of the internal space.
  • the panels located on the perimeter of the skylight are pressed - through seals covering the edge areas of the inner unit - to the support surfaces of the support frame by brackets attached to the support frame with screws so that they can slide.
  • Fig. 1 shows a vertical cross-section through the edge portion of the skylight surface and in Fig. (2 ) the enlarged detail of the inter-panel chamber is shown, fastening the adjacent panels.
  • the described example of a skylight terrace is built into the highest horizontal partition in a high multi-apartment building.
  • the reinforced concrete glass ceiling serves as a recreational terrace for residents and at the same time separates the swimming pool located below.
  • the surface of the skylight is made of many panels (1) of the glass unit, tightly fixed on the support frame (2), which is peripherally attached to the building partition.
  • the inner surface of the support frame (2) is divided in a lattice arrangement by beams (3) with a rectangular cross section, which are welded or rigidly bolted together with the support frame (2).
  • the dimensions of the beams (3) are adapted to the loads associated with the dimensions of the skylight surface and the operational load.
  • glass panels (1) having two inter-glass chambers, tightly separated and connected by spacers (4) between two bonded inner glass plates (5), middle glass plate (6) and three bonded outer glass plates (7).
  • the spacers (4) are centered off the edges internal glass plate (5).
  • support surfaces P located in a common O-O plane, which in beams (3) consist of the flat upper surfaces of the upper walls.
  • beams (3) consist of the flat upper surfaces of the upper walls.
  • holes in their upper and lower walls from which screw connectors are routed through the holes in the upper wall (8).
  • Screw connectors (8) - through the bottom (9) and upper (10) seals covering the edge areas of the inner glass plate (5) and through the rigid termination bar (11) - tightly press the panels (1) to the support surfaces P.
  • the bolts of the screw connectors (8) between the support surfaces P and the termination bar (11) are covered by flexible sleeves (12), specially made of elastomer- protecting against damage to the glass during assembly.
  • the inter-panel chambers (X), located between the edges of adjacent panels (1) and bounded by termination bars (11), spacers (4) and edge areas of the outer glass plate (7) are filled with thermal insulation material (13), preferably lightweight concrete.
  • the slots between the edges of the outer glass plate (7) are closed by a seal (14) of a one-component polyurethane mass, and the mounting holes (15) in the bottom walls of the beams (3) are closed by detachably pressed plugs (16). Installation operations are significantly simplified when the thermal insulation material (13) consists of three linear fittings: the middle (17) and two side (18), wedge-fastened and filling inter-panel chambers (X).
  • the middle fitting (17) has a cross-section in the cross section in the shape of an isosceles wedge with the upper larger base having the dimension of gap s, while the side fittings 18 have the same cross section, on both sides adhere to the wedge-shaped inclined walls of the central fitting (17) and the remaining dimensions fill the areas of the inner space (X).
  • the panels (1) located on the perimeter are pressed - by seals (9) and (10) covering the edge areas of the inner glass plate (5) - to the support surfaces (P) of the support frame (2) by means of brackets (19) fastened with screws (20) to the vertical wall of the support frame (2).
  • Supporting frame (2) has a profile that opens outwards downwards, which allows the pool surface to be exposed to natural light. From the inside, the slots of the support frame (2) and beams (3) are covered with alubutyl tape, and the surface of the beams (3) is masked with protective elements made of aluminum sheets with powder coating.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Terrassenoberlicht mit vielen Glaspaneelen, wobei das Terrassenoberlicht einen Tragrahmen (2) aufweist, dessen Innenraum durch Träger (3) mit rechteckigem Querschnitt rasterförmig unterteilt ist, und wobei die durch die Träger (3) getrennten rechteckigen Felder durch Glaspaneele (1) abgedeckt sind, die eine innere Glasplatte (5), eine äußere Glasplatte (7) und mindestens eine durch Abstandshalter (4) dicht begrenzte Zwischenglaskammer aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abstandshalter (4) in einem Abstand von den Rändern der inneren Glasplatte (5) angeordnet sind, wobei Paneele (1) durch Schraubverbinder (8) und untere und obere Dichtungen (9, 10) gegen die in einer gemeinsamen Ebene (O-O) an den Trägern (3) angeordneten Stützflächen (P) gepresst werden, wobei die Stützflächen (P) flache Oberflächen der oberen Wand jedes Trägers (3) sind und dass entlang der mittleren Symmetrieebene der Träger (3) in ihren oberen und unteren Wänden Löcher vorhanden sind, wobei die Schraubverbinder (8) über die Löcher in der unteren Wand durch die Löcher in der oberen Wand geführt sind, wobei die Schraubverbinder (8) auf Randbereiche der inneren Glasplatte (5) drücken, die durch untere Dichtungen (9) und obere Dichtungen (10) und starre Abschlussleisten (11) abgedeckt sind, wobei die Gewindeschäfte der Schraubverbinder (8) durch flexible Hülsen (12), vorzugsweise aus Elastomer, abgedeckt sind, und wobei die Paneelenzwischenkammern (X), die sich zwischen den Rändern benachbarter Glaspaneele (1) befinden und von der Abschlussleiste (11), den Abstandshaltern (4) und Randbereichen der äußeren Glasplatten (7) begrenzt werden, mit Wärmedämmstoff (13) ausgefüllt sind, die Abstandshalter (4) und Randbereiche der äußeren Glasplatten (7) mit Wärmedämmstoff (13), vorzugsweise Leichtbeton, ausgefüllt sind, und wobei die Schlitze (s) zwischen den Rändern der äußeren Glasplatten (7) mit einer Dichtung (14) aus einkomponentiger Polyurethanmasse verschlossen sind, und dass die Löcher in den Bodenwänden der Träger (3) durch lösbare Steckdübel (16) verschlossen sind.
  2. Oberlicht nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wärmedämmstoff (13) aus drei linearen Beschlägen (17, 18) besteht, die keilförmig befestigt sind und Paneelenzwischenkammern (X) ausfüllen, von denen der mittlere Beschlag (17) ein unteres Ende in Form eines gleichschenkligen Trapezes mit der oberen größeren Basis mit der Abmessung der Schlitze (s) und zwei seitliche Beschläge (18) mit gleichem Querschnitt aufweist, die beidseitig an den sich keilförmig verengenden Wänden des mittleren Beschlags (17) anliegen und mit den übrigen Abmessungen die Bereiche des Innenraums (X) ausfüllen.
  3. Oberlicht nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die am Umfang des Oberlichts angeordneten Paneele (1) durch die inneren Glasdichtungsbereiche (5) der Dichtung (9, 10) an die Auflageflächen (P) des Tragrahmens (2) durch eine mit Schrauben (20) am Tragrahmen (2) gleitend befestigte Konsole (19) gedrückt werden.
EP19217336.7A 2019-03-07 2019-12-18 Terrassenoberlicht mit vielen glasscheiben Active EP3705658B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL42917519A PL429175A1 (pl) 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Świetlik tarasowy z wieloma panelami szyb zespolonych

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3705658A1 EP3705658A1 (de) 2020-09-09
EP3705658B1 true EP3705658B1 (de) 2022-05-18

Family

ID=68536654

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19217336.7A Active EP3705658B1 (de) 2019-03-07 2019-12-18 Terrassenoberlicht mit vielen glasscheiben

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3705658B1 (de)
PL (2) PL429175A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB163667A (en) 1920-05-22 1922-03-09 Erwin Gresly Improvements in and relating to glazing roofs and terraces
US4850167A (en) * 1988-02-08 1989-07-25 Architectural Aluminum, Inc. Structural glazing systems for skylights
US5291705A (en) * 1992-05-20 1994-03-08 Super Sky Products, Inc. Encased skylight framework
DE4343964C2 (de) * 1993-12-22 2002-07-18 Seele Gmbh Gebäudekonstruktion als Glasfassade oder Glasdach
DE29900765U1 (de) 1999-01-18 1999-04-29 Schüco International KG, 33609 Bielefeld Isolierelement, das im Spaltraum zwischen zwei benachbarten Glasscheiben oder Füllungsplatten einer Fassade oder eines Lichtdachs angeordnet ist
DE29900769U1 (de) 1999-01-18 1999-04-29 Schüco International KG, 33609 Bielefeld Fassade oder Lichtdach mit einem Rahmenwerk aus Pfosten- und Sprossenprofilen
US9920532B1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2018-03-20 Wayne Conklin Skylight framing system
RU163667U1 (ru) 2015-12-30 2016-07-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Велес" Ионоселективный электрод

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL429175A1 (pl) 2019-11-18
PL3705658T3 (pl) 2023-04-11
EP3705658A1 (de) 2020-09-09

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