EP3705658B1 - Lanterneau de terrasse avec de nombreux panneaux en verre - Google Patents
Lanterneau de terrasse avec de nombreux panneaux en verre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3705658B1 EP3705658B1 EP19217336.7A EP19217336A EP3705658B1 EP 3705658 B1 EP3705658 B1 EP 3705658B1 EP 19217336 A EP19217336 A EP 19217336A EP 3705658 B1 EP3705658 B1 EP 3705658B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- skylight
- beams
- panels
- terrace
- inter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004588 polyurethane sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/46—Special adaptation of floors for transmission of light, e.g. by inserts of glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0806—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of one single extruded or rolled metal part
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0843—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips
- E04D2003/0856—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips locked by screws, bolts or pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0887—Glazing bars for coverings consisting of more than one sheet or glass pane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6617—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together one of the panes being larger than another
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is a terrace skylight with many glass unit panels, which, in a building partition which is essentially horizontal, can be arranged in a linear arrangement to create a light band or a two-dimensional extended surface, for example a glass unit terrace above a garage or above a room with an indoor pool.
- the terrace skylight is a glass unit surface of a ceiling, permeable to natural light in order to illuminate the space below - and despite its structural similarity to fixed skylights and the structure of the façade panel fixing and its association with the function of a recreational area - is a rare solution in building architecture.
- One publication known for many years that depicts a terrace skylight with a surface formed of many adjacent rectangular glass unit plate is patent document GB 163667 .
- This skylight includes a support frame mounted on the periphery of the opening in the ceiling building partition. The internal surface of the support frame is partitioned by beams in a grid arrangement. Rectangular fields separated by beams are covered by glass unit plates, supported along the edges on beams in a common plane of supporting surfaces.
- Water permeating through the slots between the glass unit plates is discharged outside through a gutter system formed of support beams.
- the terrace elements do not protrude above the outer surface of the panels, but the gutter and grid arrangement of the beams requires sealing in all cross nodes.
- the skylight is characterized by a very low level of thermal insulation.
- an insulating element is additionally placed on the bolt of the screw connector in the inter-panel chamber, with laterally protruding elastic slats along the inter-panel chamber, which adhere to the spacers and front surfaces of the glass of adjacent panels after assembly - with the task of eliminating the thermal air bridge along the grid system of the inter-panel chambers.
- the cited inventions with easy access from the outside to the screw connector do not prevent criminals from breaking into the building through the skylight.
- Patent application US5291705 describes structural support members, which are surrounded with a cover that insulates the outer envelope of the support member.
- the cover may be made of an elastomeric material sufficiently flexible to permit the cover to be physically installed about the structural member.
- the structural member and cover may also be provided with interlocking means that will retain the cover on the support member once it is installed.
- Glass unit panels are offered with inter-glass chambers limited by spacers located in the alignment position or centered at the edges of the inner glass plate.
- the present invention solves the technical problem of developing a terrace skylight with a technologically simple structure with an outer surface without any protrusions, without unevenness hindering the movement of people, especially the disabled, and at the same time preventing the building from being easily broken into via a skylight.
- This problem is solved by a terrace skylight according to the appended claims.
- This terrace skylight includes a support frame whose internal surface is divided in a grid arrangement by box-shaped beams. Rectangular fields separated between the beams are covered with glass unit panels with at least one inter-glass chamber, tightly limited by spacers centered at the edges of the inner glass plate. The panels are pressed against the supporting surfaces of the beams and the supporting frame by means of screw connectors through the seals, which are located in a common plane.
- the disclosure of the invention is based on the fact that the support surfaces are comprised of the flat surfaces of the upper wall of each beam and that along the median plane of symmetry of the beams - in their upper and lower wall - there are holes from which screw connectors are inserted through the holes in the top wall.
- the fasteners press against the supporting surfaces, edge areas of the internal glass plate covered by bottom and top seals, and from above by rigid termination bar.
- the bolts of the screw connectors between the support surface and the termination bar are covered by flexible sleeves, specially made of elastomer.
- the inter-panel chambers between the edges of adjacent panels, limited by a termination bar, spacers and edge areas of the outer glass plate are filled with heat-insulating material, preferably lightweight concrete, while the gaps between the edges of the outer glass plate are closed with a one-component polyurethane sealant.
- the holes in the bottom walls of the beams are closed by detachably push-in plugs.
- thermal insulation material consists of three linear fittings wedge-fastened is preferred along with filled inter-panel chambers.
- the central fitting has a lower end in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid with a larger upper base with a gap dimension between the outer glass plate and two side fittings with the same cross-section adhere on both sides to the wedge-narrowing walls of the central fitting and the remaining dimensions fill the other areas of the internal space.
- the panels located on the perimeter of the skylight are pressed - through seals covering the edge areas of the inner unit - to the support surfaces of the support frame by brackets attached to the support frame with screws so that they can slide.
- Fig. 1 shows a vertical cross-section through the edge portion of the skylight surface and in Fig. (2 ) the enlarged detail of the inter-panel chamber is shown, fastening the adjacent panels.
- the described example of a skylight terrace is built into the highest horizontal partition in a high multi-apartment building.
- the reinforced concrete glass ceiling serves as a recreational terrace for residents and at the same time separates the swimming pool located below.
- the surface of the skylight is made of many panels (1) of the glass unit, tightly fixed on the support frame (2), which is peripherally attached to the building partition.
- the inner surface of the support frame (2) is divided in a lattice arrangement by beams (3) with a rectangular cross section, which are welded or rigidly bolted together with the support frame (2).
- the dimensions of the beams (3) are adapted to the loads associated with the dimensions of the skylight surface and the operational load.
- glass panels (1) having two inter-glass chambers, tightly separated and connected by spacers (4) between two bonded inner glass plates (5), middle glass plate (6) and three bonded outer glass plates (7).
- the spacers (4) are centered off the edges internal glass plate (5).
- support surfaces P located in a common O-O plane, which in beams (3) consist of the flat upper surfaces of the upper walls.
- beams (3) consist of the flat upper surfaces of the upper walls.
- holes in their upper and lower walls from which screw connectors are routed through the holes in the upper wall (8).
- Screw connectors (8) - through the bottom (9) and upper (10) seals covering the edge areas of the inner glass plate (5) and through the rigid termination bar (11) - tightly press the panels (1) to the support surfaces P.
- the bolts of the screw connectors (8) between the support surfaces P and the termination bar (11) are covered by flexible sleeves (12), specially made of elastomer- protecting against damage to the glass during assembly.
- the inter-panel chambers (X), located between the edges of adjacent panels (1) and bounded by termination bars (11), spacers (4) and edge areas of the outer glass plate (7) are filled with thermal insulation material (13), preferably lightweight concrete.
- the slots between the edges of the outer glass plate (7) are closed by a seal (14) of a one-component polyurethane mass, and the mounting holes (15) in the bottom walls of the beams (3) are closed by detachably pressed plugs (16). Installation operations are significantly simplified when the thermal insulation material (13) consists of three linear fittings: the middle (17) and two side (18), wedge-fastened and filling inter-panel chambers (X).
- the middle fitting (17) has a cross-section in the cross section in the shape of an isosceles wedge with the upper larger base having the dimension of gap s, while the side fittings 18 have the same cross section, on both sides adhere to the wedge-shaped inclined walls of the central fitting (17) and the remaining dimensions fill the areas of the inner space (X).
- the panels (1) located on the perimeter are pressed - by seals (9) and (10) covering the edge areas of the inner glass plate (5) - to the support surfaces (P) of the support frame (2) by means of brackets (19) fastened with screws (20) to the vertical wall of the support frame (2).
- Supporting frame (2) has a profile that opens outwards downwards, which allows the pool surface to be exposed to natural light. From the inside, the slots of the support frame (2) and beams (3) are covered with alubutyl tape, and the surface of the beams (3) is masked with protective elements made of aluminum sheets with powder coating.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Lanterneau de terrasse avec de nombreux panneaux vitrés, ledit lanterneau de terrasse comprenant un cadre de support (2), dont la zone intérieure est divisée selon un agencement de grille par des poutres (3) à section rectangulaire, et dans lequel les champs rectangulaires séparés par lesdites poutres (3) sont recouverts de panneaux unitaires vitrés (1) comprenant une plaque de verre interne (5), une plaque de verre externe (7) et au moins une chambre interverrière étroitement limitée par des entretoises (4), caractérisé en ce que lesdites entretoises (4) sont espacées des bords de la plaque de verre intérieure (5), dans laquelle les panneaux (1) sont plaqués contre les surfaces d'appui (P) situées dans un plan commun (O-O) sur le poutres (3) par des connecteurs à vis (8) et des joints inférieur et supérieur (9, 10), dans lequel les surfaces de support (P) sont des surfaces planes de la paroi supérieure de chaque poutre (3) et en ce que des trous se trouvent le long du plan médian de symétrie des poutres (3) dans leurs parois supérieure et inférieure, dans lequel lesdits connecteurs à vis (8 ) ont été acheminés via les trous de la paroi inférieure à travers les trous de la paroi supérieure, dans lequel lesdits connecteurs à vis (8) pressent les zones de bord de la plaque de verre intérieure (5) qui sont couvertes par des joints inférieurs (9) et des joints supérieurs (10) et une barre de terminaison rigide (11) dans laquelle les tiges filetées desdits connecteurs à vis (8 ) sont recouverts de manchons souples (12), de préférence en élastomère, et dans lequel les chambres inter-panneaux (X) qui sont situées entre les bords des panneaux unitaires de verre adjacents (1) et limitées par la barre de terminaison (11), les entretoises (4) et les zones de bord des plaques de verre extérieures (7) sont remplis d'un matériau d'isolation thermique (13), de préférence en béton léger, et dans lequel les fentes (s) entre les bords des plaques de verre extérieures (7) sont fermées par un joint (14) réalisé en masse de polyuréthane monocomposant, et que les trous dans les parois inférieures des poutres (3) sont fermés par des bouchons enfichables amovibles (16).
- Lanterneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le matériau calorifuge (13) est constitué de trois ferrures linéaires (17, 18) calées et remplissant des chambres inter-panneaux (X), dont la ferrure centrale (17) a une extrémité inférieure en forme de section trapézoïdale isocèle avec la base supérieure plus large à la dimension des fentes (s) et deux ferrures latérales (18) avec la même section transversale qui adhèrent des deux côtés aux parois de rétrécissement en coin de la ferrure centrale (17) et les dimensions restantes remplissent les zones de l'espace interne (X).
- Lanterneau selon la revendication 1, est caractérisée en ce que les panneaux (1) situés sur le périmètre de la lucarne sont pressés - par le verre intérieur (5) des zones de joint (5) du joint (9, 10) - aux surfaces d'appui (P) du cadre de support (2) par une équerre (19) fixée avec des vis (20) au cadre de support (2) de manière à ce qu'il puisse coulisser.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL429175A PL245367B1 (pl) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | Świetlik tarasowy z wieloma panelami szyb zespolonych |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3705658A1 EP3705658A1 (fr) | 2020-09-09 |
EP3705658B1 true EP3705658B1 (fr) | 2022-05-18 |
Family
ID=68536654
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19217336.7A Active EP3705658B1 (fr) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-12-18 | Lanterneau de terrasse avec de nombreux panneaux en verre |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3705658B1 (fr) |
PL (2) | PL245367B1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB163667A (en) | 1920-05-22 | 1922-03-09 | Erwin Gresly | Improvements in and relating to glazing roofs and terraces |
US4850167A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-07-25 | Architectural Aluminum, Inc. | Structural glazing systems for skylights |
US5291705A (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1994-03-08 | Super Sky Products, Inc. | Encased skylight framework |
DE4343964C2 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 2002-07-18 | Seele Gmbh | Gebäudekonstruktion als Glasfassade oder Glasdach |
DE29900765U1 (de) | 1999-01-18 | 1999-04-29 | Schüco International KG, 33609 Bielefeld | Isolierelement, das im Spaltraum zwischen zwei benachbarten Glasscheiben oder Füllungsplatten einer Fassade oder eines Lichtdachs angeordnet ist |
DE29900769U1 (de) | 1999-01-18 | 1999-04-29 | Schüco International KG, 33609 Bielefeld | Fassade oder Lichtdach mit einem Rahmenwerk aus Pfosten- und Sprossenprofilen |
US9920532B1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-03-20 | Wayne Conklin | Skylight framing system |
RU163667U1 (ru) | 2015-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Велес" | Ионоселективный электрод |
-
2019
- 2019-03-07 PL PL429175A patent/PL245367B1/pl unknown
- 2019-12-18 PL PL19217336.7T patent/PL3705658T3/pl unknown
- 2019-12-18 EP EP19217336.7A patent/EP3705658B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL245367B1 (pl) | 2024-07-08 |
PL429175A1 (pl) | 2019-11-18 |
PL3705658T3 (pl) | 2023-04-11 |
EP3705658A1 (fr) | 2020-09-09 |
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