EP3697549A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un moyeu denté - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'un moyeu dentéInfo
- Publication number
- EP3697549A1 EP3697549A1 EP17818107.9A EP17818107A EP3697549A1 EP 3697549 A1 EP3697549 A1 EP 3697549A1 EP 17818107 A EP17818107 A EP 17818107A EP 3697549 A1 EP3697549 A1 EP 3697549A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- collar
- die
- sheet metal
- cup
- shaped depression
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009721 upset forging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/28—Making machine elements wheels; discs
- B21K1/42—Making machine elements wheels; discs pulleys, e.g. cable pulleys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/26—Making other particular articles wheels or the like
- B21D53/261—Making other particular articles wheels or the like pulleys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/26—Making other particular articles wheels or the like
- B21D53/28—Making other particular articles wheels or the like gear wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/28—Making machine elements wheels; discs
- B21K1/30—Making machine elements wheels; discs with gear-teeth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/22—Deep-drawing with devices for holding the edge of the blanks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing an internally toothed hub in a sheet metal blank made of thin sheet metal. Moreover, the invention relates to a method for manufacturing an externally toothed hub in a sheet metal blank
- the invention relates to the manufacture of an internally toothed hub for a positive shaft-hub connection. From a sheet with a thickness of less than 3 mm, in particular a thin sheet with a
- Starting thickness of about 1.5 mm is preferably a
- Pulley with an internally toothed hub made by several forming steps.
- a method for producing a pulley with a substantially radially extending hub region and a substantially axially extending, externally toothed peripheral region is also known.
- a sheet metal blank is first preformed into a cup, on the peripheral region of a curvature is formed, which is then flattened to form a material thickening.
- To form the aforementioned bulge is the peripheral portion of the cup axially compressed within an annular chamber, wherein the bulging of the
- Press ram is limited, in which the peripheral area is retracted during upsetting.
- the present invention seeks to provide a method for producing an internally toothed or externally toothed hub in a sheet metal blank made of thin sheet, the no
- the sheet metal blank used is preferably a disk whose initial thickness is less than 3 mm, preferably about 1.5 mm.
- Deep drawing is preferably carried out with molds
- the mold is slightly reduced to concentrate the material in the area of the bottom surface to the center of the bottom surface. Due to the increase in thickness of the sheet metal blank in the area of the floor surface is
- the bottom surface or the diameter of the cup-shaped depression is, for example, in FIG.
- the punching tool comprises a punch and a die with an opening which is aligned with the punch.
- the punch punches into the sheet metal blank
- adjacent die stabilizes the cup-shaped depression during pitting.
- the punch is guided in an upper part of the punching tool.
- the collar Based on a starting thickness of the sheet metal blank of 1.5 mm, the collar has a wall thickness of about 1.2 mm after the collar pulls.
- thermoforming tool a drawing punch with a cylindrical section and a drawing die comprising a cylindrical passage.
- cylindrical section corresponds to the inner diameter of the collar to be made.
- Passage in the die corresponds to the outer diameter of the jacket of the collar to be produced.
- Collar pulling reaches the outside of the bottom surface of the cup on the cylindrical passage and the inside of the bottom surface of the cylindrical portion to the plant; while the hollow cylindrical collar is formed from the previously thickened bottom surface of the cup.
- Outer jacket of the collar stabilized.
- a shape is brought flush to the outer jacket to the plant.
- a die is introduced, which has the negative of the internal teeth to be produced.
- the material of the collar lies in the die (flow of the material). Due to the upsetting of the collar, the strength in the area of the toothing increases up to 3 mm. Due to the compression is also the material
- Wall thickness of the collar either circumferentially uniform or but also only partially increase.
- axial upsetting also material can be accumulated in the region of the foot of the hub to be produced.
- the collar diameter is reduced before the step of sheet metal forming. This can be a (further) increase in
- Wall thickness can be achieved to increase the transmittable torques.
- Figure 2 shows a disk produced by the process according to the invention with internally toothed hub, with an external toothing of a
- Figures 1.1 to 1.3 illustrate the deep drawing a cup-shaped depression, hereinafter also referred to as a cup (3), in the sheet metal blank (1).
- the cup (3) has after all of the three drawing stages a round bottom surface (3.1) and a circumferential casing (3.2), which the
- the thermoforming in the three steps 1.1 to 1.3 used deep-drawing tools (4) each comprise as upper part a die (4.1) and as a lower part a punch (4.2).
- a first pull of the cup (3) is produced in order to provide sufficient material for the serration to be produced later in the hub by thinning the surrounding areas.
- the size of the deep-drawing tool (4) is reduced.
- the punch (4.2) and the diameter of the free space of the die (4.1) are reduced compared to the deep-drawing tool (4) of Figure 1.1.
- the size of the deep-drawing tool (4) is reduced again.
- the first drawing stage shown in FIG. 1.1 a first pull of the cup (3) is produced in order to provide sufficient material for the serration to be produced later in the hub by thinning the surrounding areas.
- the size of the deep-drawing tool (4) is reduced.
- the punch (4.2) and the diameter of the free space of the die (4.1) are reduced compared to the deep-drawing tool (4) of Figure 1.1.
- thermoforming tool (4) of FIG. 1 (4.1) are compared with the thermoforming tool (4) of FIG.
- Sheet metal blank in the area of the bottom surface (3.1), so that sufficient material is available to produce a collar (1.2) of sufficient length and thickness.
- Figure 1.4 shows the pitting of the bottom surface (3.1) of
- tool lower part comprises a die (5.2) with an opening (5.3), which with the vertical
- Figure 1.5 shows the production of the collar (1.2) in the region of the pre-punched bottom surface (3.1) by means of collar pulling.
- the collar is pulled by means of a molding tool (6)
- the molding tool (6) comprises a punch (6.1) with a cylindrical portion (6.2) and a die (6.3) with a cylindrical passage (6.4). From the right half of the sectional view can be seen that after the collar pulling the outside of the bottom surface (3.1) of the cup (3) on the cylindrical passage (6.4) of the
- Figure 1.6 shows the optional step of reducing the longitudinal extent of the collar (1.2) by axial dipping to accumulate material to form a foot portion (1.3) of the hub.
- the molding tool (7) comprises a two-part
- the annular gap (7.2) takes up the collar (1.2).
- Tool lower part a cavity for forming the foot region (1.3) between the collar (1.2) and the rest
- Sheet metal blank (1) to form.
- the length of the ram (7.3) is dimensioned such that the longitudinal extension of the collar (1.2) is reduced by about 30%.
- Figure 1.7 shows an optional reduction of the diameter of the collar (1.2).
- the forming tool (8) comprises a punch (8.1) with a cylindrical portion (8.2) and a die (8.4) with a passage (8.5) with a cylindrical portion
- Section (8.2), (8.6) of punch (8.1) and passage (8.5) is for this purpose smaller than the diameter of the collar (1.2) after the optional step of reducing the
- Figures 1.8 shows an optional configuration of the collar (1.2) and the foot area (1.3) of the hub to be produced.
- the forming tool (8) is comparable to the forming tool (8) according to FIG. 1.7 and comprises the punch (8.1) with a transition area (8.3) which widens conically starting from the cylindrical section (8.2).
- the die (8.4) has a conically widening below the cylindrical portion (8.6) forming region (8.7). Between the transition area (8.3) of the punch (8.1) and the molding area
- Figure 1.9 shows an optional re-compression of the
- the mold (9) has an annular punch
- the forming tool (11) for sheet metal forming comprises a mold (11.1) as a tool upper part, which bears against the outer casing of the collar (1.2) and its foot region (1.3).
- the tool lower part comprises a die (11.2) with a
- the die (11.2) is located in front of the solid sheet metal deformation partially on the inner surface of the collar
- FIG. 2 shows the steps according to steps 1.1 to 1.10
- the collar (1.2) is stabilized by a shape lying flush against its inner surface, not its outer surface.
- the collar (1.2) is introduced before the sheet metal forming in an annular die with a negative of the external teeth, while the Production of the internal toothing, the die is introduced into the externally stabilized collar.
- the subsequent sheet metal forming takes place both during the production of the external toothing and the internal toothing by axial compression of the collar (1.2) until the material settles in the region of the collar in the die.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201731377T SI3697549T1 (sl) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-13 | Postopek izdelave ozobljenega pesta |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017124338 | 2017-10-18 | ||
PCT/EP2017/082690 WO2019076473A1 (fr) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-13 | Procédé de fabrication d'un moyeu denté |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3697549A1 true EP3697549A1 (fr) | 2020-08-26 |
EP3697549B1 EP3697549B1 (fr) | 2023-07-05 |
Family
ID=60782202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17818107.9A Active EP3697549B1 (fr) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-13 | Procédé de fabrication d'un moyeu denté |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3697549B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2956760T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3697549T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT3697549T (fr) |
SI (1) | SI3697549T1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019076473A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110405071B (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2024-05-28 | 南京飞锐技术有限公司 | 汽车翼子板精密快速翻边模 |
CN112453208B (zh) * | 2020-10-23 | 2023-01-03 | 赛沃智造(上海)科技有限公司 | 一种新型喷油器座的多工位连续模和冲压方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2743240B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-19 | 1998-04-22 | 株式会社ユタカ技研 | 内径スプライン成形方法 |
DE19632279C2 (de) | 1996-08-09 | 1998-07-30 | Fischer & Kaufmann Gmbh & Co K | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines scheibenförmigen Teiles |
JP2920515B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-07 | 1999-07-19 | 株式会社久保田鉄工所 | 段状回転体の製造方法 |
DE10020176C2 (de) * | 2000-04-25 | 2003-10-09 | Fischer & Kaufmann Gmbh & Co K | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Scheibe mit einer verdickten Nabe durch Tiefziehen |
JP3559784B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2004-09-02 | 株式会社カネミツ | ボス部を有する板金製回転部材のスプラインとキー溝の形成方法 |
DE10344885B3 (de) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-01-13 | Fischer & Kaufmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Werkstücks mit Nabe mittels einer Presse und Blechwerkstück |
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 SI SI201731377T patent/SI3697549T1/sl unknown
- 2017-12-13 ES ES17818107T patent/ES2956760T3/es active Active
- 2017-12-13 PL PL17818107.9T patent/PL3697549T3/pl unknown
- 2017-12-13 WO PCT/EP2017/082690 patent/WO2019076473A1/fr unknown
- 2017-12-13 PT PT178181079T patent/PT3697549T/pt unknown
- 2017-12-13 EP EP17818107.9A patent/EP3697549B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT3697549T (pt) | 2023-09-27 |
ES2956760T3 (es) | 2023-12-27 |
WO2019076473A1 (fr) | 2019-04-25 |
SI3697549T1 (sl) | 2023-09-29 |
EP3697549B1 (fr) | 2023-07-05 |
PL3697549T3 (pl) | 2023-12-11 |
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