EP3688206B1 - Dispositif d'électrolyse - Google Patents
Dispositif d'électrolyse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3688206B1 EP3688206B1 EP18786231.3A EP18786231A EP3688206B1 EP 3688206 B1 EP3688206 B1 EP 3688206B1 EP 18786231 A EP18786231 A EP 18786231A EP 3688206 B1 EP3688206 B1 EP 3688206B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- webs
- ribs
- holes
- electrolysis device
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- Prior art date
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- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241001503485 Mammuthus Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
- C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrolysis device for the electrolytic treatment of liquids with an anode chamber and a cathode chamber, which are separated from one another by an ion exchange membrane, the chambers being equipped with an inlet opening and an outlet opening for the flowing electrolyte and each with an electrode, and the interior the anode chamber and / or the cathode chamber is subdivided by webs or ribs extending transversely to the electrodes, the webs or ribs being provided with holes or recesses at least in some areas.
- the electrolyte For the electrolysis process to function properly in the interior of the electrode chambers, the electrolyte must be distributed as evenly as possible over the entire chamber height and width, which is why good mixing of the liquid in the two electrolysis chambers is desirable.
- this liquid mixing is particularly important in the anolyte chambers (anode chambers), since the ion exchange membranes only work optimally in a relatively narrow range of chloride concentration, temperature and pH value. It cannot be ruled out that, in areas of the anode chamber that are unfavorably located in terms of flow, stagnation of the anolyte may lead to chloride depletion, which can lead to local membrane damage.
- the buoyancy effect of the chlorine gas causes a certain natural mixing in the vertical direction.
- the mean flow velocity in the anolyte chamber in the horizontal direction is low and therefore the natural mixing in the horizontal direction is also very low.
- the gas bubbles rising in the electrolyte tend to unite in the upper area to form a closed foam layer. This foam formation is greater, the greater the cell load and the higher the cell. Since the electrical resistance in the foam is greater than in the rest of the electrolyte, the current distribution over the membrane surface and thus the membrane load becomes uneven.
- an electrolysis device is known with the features mentioned at the beginning, in which a better liquid mixing is sought in the two electrolysis chambers.
- at least one separating element in the form of a separating plate which is surrounded by flow in some areas, is provided, which is equipped with flow guide webs.
- the gas bubbles formed on the electrodes are used as a kind of conveying aid, in that the distribution of the gas bubbles over the entire chamber space is prevented.
- An upward flow is generated due to the gas bubbles that arise only on one side of the separating plate in the area of the electrode. Since the separating element is designed so that it can be flushed around, there is a natural vertical circulation in the chambers.
- an electrolytic device of the bipolar type which contains a plurality of bipolar unit cells arranged in series, each cell is composed of an anode-side trough-shaped body and a cathode-side trough-shaped body, each comprising a hook-shaped flange, a frame wall and a partition wall, the anode and cathode are each welded to the partition wall via electrically conductive ribs (webs).
- Each of these conductive ribs is provided with spaced-apart holes over its entire height in order to enable the electrolyte and the electrolysis product to pass through the ribs.
- the membrane In electrolysis devices of the type mentioned above, the membrane is usually very close to the electrodes.
- the ribs or webs running between the electrodes and in the transverse direction to them divide the interior of the electrolysis device into several compartments (also referred to as compartments). If massive ribs or webs are used, the membrane may not be supplied with sufficient brine which, if flat anodes are used, leads to the formation of blisters on the membrane.
- mammoth pump effect is understood to mean the phenomenon described by Carl Immanuel Löscher that the liquid level can be raised by a certain amount by gas bubbles introduced into a liquid below the liquid level. This effect is used in the so-called mammoth pumps for pumping liquids.
- an electrode arrangement for an electrolyzer of the filter press type is known in which anode spacers and cathode spacers are used which extend in the transverse direction to the flat electrodes.
- a Z-shaped spacer is also referred to as an upper spacer, while U-shaped or C-shaped spacers are located below it.
- These Z-shaped or U-shaped spacers are, however, arranged horizontally in the electrolytic cell, that is to say they run transversely to the vertical direction of the electrolytic cell.
- the spacers have circular or oval perforations of different sizes. These perforations serve to mix the electrolyte vertically, the larger perforations being intended to improve the gas flow of the gas rising in the electrolyte.
- a subdivision of the electrolysis cell in the longitudinal direction that is to say in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the spacers, is not provided here.
- the U.S. 5,693,202 A also describes an electrochemical cell with an ion exchange membrane, in which a lower inlet opening and an upper outlet opening are provided.
- horizontally extending connecting elements run transversely to the electrodes, which divide the cell into several superimposed chambers and in which a plurality of regularly arranged openings are provided, which allow gas to pass through in the vertical direction of the electrolytic cell.
- a vertical mixing of the electrolyte is provided, whereas a further subdivision of the cell by vertically extending webs cannot be seen.
- an electrolytic cell is known, the electrodes being attached to the half-shells by means of ribs.
- Flat strips are arranged between the ribs, which divide the electrolyte space into an ascending flow of gas / electrolyte and a descending degassed flow.
- the ribs are provided with openings that allow the electrolyte to mix crosswise. Depending on the arrangement of the flat or folded strips, these openings are free, completely covered or partially covered in the vertical direction, the ribs not having at least one lower area, seen in the vertical direction, in which the ribs are free of openings to maintain the mammoth pump effect.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an electrolysis device with the features of the type mentioned at the outset, in which, on the one hand, there is sufficient mixing in the longitudinal direction, but at the same time the mammoth pump effect is maintained.
- the electrolysis cell extends in three spatial directions that are orthogonal to one another.
- the spatial direction in which the electrolytic cell usually has its greatest extent is defined as the longitudinal direction.
- the flat electrodes extend in this longitudinal direction and in the height direction.
- the direction of the normal to the surface of the electrodes is referred to herein as the transverse direction. Gas bubbles rise in the electrolysis cell against gravity from bottom to top. This direction from bottom to top is referred to herein as the height direction.
- the conventional mixing of the electrolyte in the vertical direction which is also present in the prior art, is referred to in the present application as vertical mixing.
- This is to be distinguished from the thorough mixing of the electrolyte in the longitudinal direction of the electrolytic cell, for the purpose of which the vertical webs provided according to the invention have holes or recesses through which the electrolyte can flow.
- These webs thus run in the vertical direction of the electrolytic cell according to the above definition or essentially in the vertical direction, and they also extend in the transverse direction of the electrolytic cell, that is to say transversely to the flat electrodes.
- a subdivision of the electrolytic cell in its longitudinal direction into several compartments is created by these webs.
- the flow of the electrolyte through holes or recesses in these webs is thus essentially a flow in the longitudinal direction of the electrolytic cell and is also referred to herein as horizontal mixing.
- lower or “above” used herein relate to the extent of the electrolytic cell in the vertical direction. In the context of the present invention, therefore, means that an “upper” area, viewed in the height direction of the electrolysis cell, is located higher up than a “lower” area.
- the webs or ribs extend in the vertical direction of the electrolysis device and, viewed in the vertical direction, have at least one lower area in which they are free of holes or recesses, that is, no holes or recesses are provided there. Because the webs or ribs are solid in the lower area and have no holes or recesses, the unimpeded mammoth pump effect is guaranteed there. In the lower area, the gas bubbles formed during the electrolysis can thus rise upwards unhindered in the compartment of the electrolysis cell separated by the web. The vertical flow predominates in this lower area and there is no significant longitudinal mixing of the electrolysis medium. In contrast, according to the invention, there are holes or recesses in the upper region of the webs or ribs.
- the rising gas bubbles form a foam phase of the electrolysis medium and longitudinal mixing is therefore desirable here.
- This longitudinal mixing is achieved through the holes or recesses in the webs or ribs, which allow the electrolysis medium to flow into the adjacent compartment of the electrolysis cell.
- the direction in which the electrodes extend is understood in the present application as the longitudinal direction of the electrolysis device.
- the webs or ribs extend transversely to the electrodes, this means that the webs or ribs extend essentially in the transverse direction of the electrolysis device and preferably approximately at right angles to the electrodes.
- the two electrolysis chambers each have an approximately cuboidal interior space which receives the electrolyte. The webs or ribs thus run in the electrolysis cell essentially in the vertical direction and in the transverse direction in the sense of the above definitions.
- holes does not imply any restriction to any particular outline shape.
- the holes can, for example, have a round, oval, oblong or angular outline.
- the term “recesses” used herein includes on the one hand through holes with any contour shape that are surrounded on all sides by the material of a web, as well as openings in the material that allow the electrolysis medium to pass through, but are not surrounded on all sides by the material of a web , that is, they can optionally also be open at one or more places on their circumference.
- the design of the webs or ribs according to the invention thus advantageously combines two effects with one another.
- the mammoth pump effect is obtained in the lower area of the webs (which leads to cross-mixing) and, on the other hand, a longitudinal mixing is achieved in the upper area of the webs.
- This ensures optimal mixing of the inflow and brine transport to the anode over the entire cell height through the mammoth pump effect and at the same time an optimal brine transport to the anode over the cell width through the holes or recesses in the webs in the upper foam phase.
- a preferred development of the object solution according to the invention provides that the webs or ribs have at least one upper area with holes or recesses, as seen in the height direction of the electrolysis cell. Longitudinal mixing is possible there through these holes or recesses in the upper area of the webs or ribs. A foam phase is formed there by the rising gas bubbles, in the area of which longitudinal mixing of the electrolyte is advantageous.
- the lower region in which the webs or ribs have no holes or recesses preferably extends at least approximately over the lower half of the total height of the webs or ribs, in particular at least over the lower half of the total height of the webs or ribs.
- the end of the lower range naturally depends on the individual conditions in the respective electrolysis cell. For example, it can be determined empirically up to which height of the webs the mammoth pump effect is desired and longitudinal mixing is to be prevented and at what level the foam phase begins. Tests have shown that it is generally advantageous to make at least approximately the lower half of the webs or ribs, in particular at least the lower half of the webs or ribs, solid, i.e. without holes or recesses. The area in which the holes begin can thus be determined in individual cases, for example, depending on the parameters of the electrolysis cell, the type of electrolyte used and the conditions under which electrolysis takes place, such as temperature, pH value, current density, etc. vary.
- the lower area, in which the webs or ribs have no holes or recesses extends at least approximately over the lower two thirds, in particular over the lower two thirds, of the entire height of the webs or ribs.
- the area in which the webs or ribs are solid extends over the middle of the webs or ribs upwards, while only approximately in the upper third, especially in the upper third, where the foam phase is formed , Holes or recesses are provided.
- the upper area in which the webs or ribs have holes or recesses extends at least approximately over the upper quarter, in particular over the upper quarter, of the entire height of the webs or ribs.
- the area in which the webs or ribs are solid thus extends further upwards, while holes or recesses are provided at least approximately in the upper quarter, in particular in the upper quarter, where the foam phase is formed are.
- the upper area in which the webs or ribs have holes or recesses extends at least approximately over the upper third of the total height of the webs or ribs, in particular at least over the upper third of the total height of the webs or ribs.
- a preferred development of the invention provides that the webs or ribs have a plurality of holes or recesses spaced from one another by solid regions in the height direction of the webs or ribs in the at least one upper region.
- the webs or ribs in the at least one upper area have at least partially approximately round holes in outline.
- the shape of a keyhole is only mentioned as an example at this point. However, in principle, any other contour shapes for the holes or recesses are also conceivable. For example, holes or recesses with different outlines and in different sizes can also be provided, for example depending on how strong the effect is Longitudinal mixing is desired and how much volume of electrolyte per unit of time should flow through the holes or recesses into the adjacent compartment.
- the webs or ribs in the at least one upper area have a plurality of holes or recesses which are spaced differently from one another, viewed in the direction of the height of the webs or ribs.
- This offers a further possibility of varying the effect of mixing in the longitudinal direction by using holes or recesses of approximately the same size, but the distances between them vary over the height of the webs or ribs, so that with more densely arranged holes or recesses larger total areas of holes per unit area of the webs are given.
- a similar effect can of course also be achieved by using holes or recesses of different sizes.
- the holes or recesses in the webs or ribs can be arranged in a first lower section of the upper region at smaller distances from one another than in a second section of the upper region that adjoins them upwards.
- the holes or recesses have a certain minimum size in order to achieve the desired mixing effect.
- the free cross section of at least one hole or recess is therefore preferably at least about 10 mm 2 , particularly preferably at least about 15 mm 2 .
- the free cross-section of all holes or recesses is preferably at least about 300 mm 2 in total and the individual holes have the aforementioned minimum cross-sections, this also depending on how many holes or recesses are provided in total and the distance between them.
- the present invention also relates to a method for the electrolytic treatment of a flowable medium in an electrolysis device having the features of one of claims 1 to 10.
- the method according to the invention preferably comprises a chlor-alkali electrolysis. Electrolysis devices of the type described herein are particularly suitable for chloralkali electrolysis. However, the electrolysis devices according to the invention can also be used for other electrolysis processes.
- an electrolytic cell 10 comprises a housing with two half-shells, namely a cathode half-shell 11 and an anode half-shell 12, which are each provided with flange-like edges at the top and bottom, between which a membrane 13 is clamped by means of seals.
- This membrane 13 forms a partition between the cathode half-shell 11 (corresponds to the cathode chamber or catholyte chamber) and anode half-shell 12 (corresponds to the anode chamber or anolyte chamber).
- the cathode half-shell 11 and anode half-shell are connected to one another at the top and bottom by means of screws 14 aligned in the transverse direction to form an electrolytic cell 10.
- an inlet manifold 15, 16 for electrolyte solution and used electrolyte is discharged from the electrolytic cell via an outlet pipe 17.
- the anode and cathode each extend flat in the vertical direction in the respective half-shell close to the membrane.
- FIG 3 is the in Figure 2
- the electrolytic cell shown is shown cut open in the longitudinal direction. It can be seen here that, in electrolysis cells of this type, the rear space of the two electrodes in both half-shells is divided into individual compartments by webs 20 running in an approximately vertical direction and in the transverse direction. These webs also serve to stiffen and support the cathode and anode.
- webs 20 In the cross-sectional view according to Figure 4 one of these webs 20 can be clearly seen in the drawing on the left. It can be seen that the web 20 is provided with holes 24 in the upper area, via which the electrolyte is mixed longitudinally. More details regarding the training and the function of these webs 20 are shown below with reference to the individual part drawing Figure 5 explained in more detail.
- the representation according to Figure 5 shows a single web 20, which is cut obliquely in its lower end area 21 and thus tapers continuously in width towards the lower end. Viewed in the direction of its height, this web 20 has in principle two differently designed areas, namely a lower area 22 and an upper area 23.
- the lower area 22 is solid, with no holes or recesses being provided in it.
- This lower region 22 extends in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG Figure 5 over a little more than the lower two thirds of the total height of the web 20.
- the upper region 23 of the web 20 adjoins the lower region 22 at the top, the web 20 being provided in this upper region 23 with holes 24 through which Electrolyte can pass through in the longitudinal direction of the electrolytic cell, so that longitudinal mixing of the electrolyte takes place in this upper region 23. There is a foam phase of the electrolyte due to the rising gas bubbles.
- FIG. 5 How to get in Figure 5 sees a number of several spaced apart holes 24 are provided. In the exemplary embodiment, five such holes 24 are shown by way of example. It can also be seen that the two lower holes 24 a at the level of the web 20 have a smaller distance from one another than the upper holes. The number of holes 24 and their respective spacings from one another can be varied virtually as desired within the scope of the present invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Dispositif d'électrolyse destiné au traitement électrolytique de liquides, ledit dispositif comprenant une chambre anodique et une chambre cathodique séparées l'une de l'autre par une membrane échangeuse d'ions, les chambres étant munies d'au moins une ouverture d'entrée et d'une ouverture de sortie d'un électrolyte en écoulement et d'au moins une électrode chacune et l'espace intérieur de la chambre anodique et/ou de la chambre cathodique étant divisé par des ailettes (20) ou des nervures s'étendant transversalement aux électrodes, les ailettes ou nervures étant au moins partiellement pourvues de trous (24) ou d'évidements, caractérisé en ce que les ailettes (20) ou les nervures s'étendent dans la direction verticale du dispositif d'électrolyse et comportent, par référence à la direction verticale, au moins une zone inférieure (22) dans laquelle les ailettes (20) ou les nervures sont dépourvues de trous (24) ou d'évidements.
- Dispositif d'électrolyse selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les ailettes (20) ou nervures comportent au moins une zone supérieure (23), par référence à la direction verticale de la cellule d'électrolyse, qui est pourvue de trous (24) ou d'évidements.
- Dispositif d'électrolyse selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la zone inférieure (22), dans laquelle les ailettes (20) ou nervures sont dépourvues de trous (24) ou d'évidements, s'étend au moins approximativement sur la moitié inférieure de la hauteur totale des ailettes (20) ou nervures.
- Dispositif d'électrolyse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la zone inférieure (22), dans laquelle les ailettes (20) ou nervures sont dépourvues de trous (24) ou d'évidements, s'étend au moins approximativement sur les deux tiers inférieurs de la hauteur totale des ailettes (20) ou nervures.
- Dispositif d'électrolyse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la zone supérieure (23), dans laquelle les ailettes (20) ou nervures comportent des trous (24) ou des évidements, s'étend au moins approximativement sur le quart supérieur de la hauteur totale des ailettes (20) ou nervures.
- Dispositif d'électrolyse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la zone supérieure (23), dans laquelle les ailettes (20) ou nervures comportent des trous ou des évidements, s'étend au moins approximativement sur le tiers supérieur de la hauteur totale des ailettes (20) ou nervures.
- Dispositif d'électrolyse selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les ailettes (20) ou nervures comportent dans l'au moins une zone supérieure (23) une pluralité de trous (24) ou d'évidements qui sont espacés les uns des autres par des zones pleines dans la direction verticale des ailettes (20) ou nervures.
- Dispositif d'électrolyse selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les ailettes (20) ou nervures comportent dans l'au moins une région supérieure (23) des trous (24) à contour au moins partiellement approximativement rond.
- Dispositif d'électrolyse selon l'une des revendications 2 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les ailettes (20) ou nervures comportent dans l'au moins une région supérieure (23) une pluralité de trous (24, 24a) ou évidements qui présentent des distances différentes dans la direction verticale des ailettes (20) ou nervures.
- Dispositif d'électrolyse selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les trous (24a) ou évidements des ailettes (20) ou nervures d'une première portion inférieure de la zone supérieure (23) sont disposés à des distances plus faibles les uns des autres que dans une deuxième portion de la zone supérieure (23) qui se raccorde vers le haut à la première.
- Dispositif d'électrolyse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la section transversale libre d'au moins un trou (24) ou d'un évidement est d'au moins environ 10 mm2, de manière particulièrement préférée d'au moins environ 15 mm2.
- Procédé de traitement électrolytique d'un milieu fluide dans un dispositif d'électrolyse ayant les caractéristiques de l'une des revendications 1 à 11.
- Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une électrolyse chlore-alcali.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102017217361.0A DE102017217361A1 (de) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Elektrolysevorrichtung |
PCT/EP2018/076205 WO2019063659A1 (fr) | 2017-09-29 | 2018-09-27 | Dispositif d'électrolyse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3688206A1 EP3688206A1 (fr) | 2020-08-05 |
EP3688206B1 true EP3688206B1 (fr) | 2021-08-04 |
Family
ID=63857869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18786231.3A Active EP3688206B1 (fr) | 2017-09-29 | 2018-09-27 | Dispositif d'électrolyse |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US11608561B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3688206B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP7055864B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102376799B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN111279017B (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3074795C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102017217361A1 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA038689B1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI686511B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019063659A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
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EP4375556A1 (fr) | 2022-11-28 | 2024-05-29 | Fluor Tubing B.V. | Tube pour cellule d'électrolyse ou d'hydrolyse |
Families Citing this family (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
EP4234761A1 (fr) | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-30 | thyssenkrupp nucera AG & Co. KGaA | Cellule d'électrolyse |
EP4375555A1 (fr) | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-29 | thyssenkrupp nucera AG & Co. KGaA | Tube de raccordement, système d'électrolyse et procédé de raccordement |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4475999A (en) | 1983-06-06 | 1984-10-09 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Sensitization of glyoxylate photoinitiators |
JPH0674513B2 (ja) | 1985-10-23 | 1994-09-21 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 複極式電解槽ユニツト |
JPH04350190A (ja) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-04 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 複極式電解槽を用いた塩化アルカリの電解方法 |
DE4224492C1 (de) | 1992-07-24 | 1993-12-09 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum elektrolytischen Behandeln von Flüssigkeiten mit einer Anoden- und einer Kathodenkammer sowie deren Verwendung |
DE4444114C2 (de) * | 1994-12-12 | 1997-01-23 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochemische Halbzelle mit Druckkompensation |
US5653857A (en) | 1995-11-29 | 1997-08-05 | Oxteh Systems, Inc. | Filter press electrolyzer electrode assembly |
DE19622744C1 (de) | 1996-06-07 | 1997-07-31 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochemische Halbzelle mit Druckkompensation |
JP3229266B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-12 | 2001-11-19 | 旭化成株式会社 | 複極式フィルタープレス型電解槽 |
DE19802850A1 (de) | 1998-01-26 | 1999-07-29 | Siemens Ag | Bildrekonstruktionsverfahren für die 3D-Rekonstruktion |
JP4007565B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-11 | 2007-11-14 | クロリンエンジニアズ株式会社 | イオン交換膜電解槽 |
CN1242098C (zh) | 1999-08-27 | 2006-02-15 | 旭化成株式会社 | 用于碱金属氯化物水溶液电解槽的单元槽 |
DE19954247C2 (de) * | 1999-11-11 | 2002-11-14 | Wolfgang Strewe | Elektrolysezelle mit Gasdiffusionselektrode für großtechnische Anlagen sowie Verwendungen der Elektrolysezelle |
US6797136B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2004-09-28 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Electrolytic cell |
EP1577424B1 (fr) | 2002-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Cellule electrolytique bipolaire sans interstice |
DE102004014696A1 (de) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-13 | De Nora Deutschland Gmbh | Hydrodynamische Einrichtungen für elektrochemische Zellen |
DE102006028168A1 (de) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-20 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur elektrochemischen Wasseraufbereitung |
US8940139B2 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2015-01-27 | Chlorine Engineers Corp., Ltd. | Gas diffusion electrode equipped ion exchange membrane electrolyzer |
EP2692623B1 (fr) | 2011-03-31 | 2017-08-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Navire doté d'une résistance frictionnelle réduite et dispositif de réduction de résistance frictionnelle destiné à un navire |
CN103469245B (zh) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-12-02 | 蓝星(北京)化工机械有限公司 | 离子膜电解槽 |
JP6139589B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-18 | 2017-05-31 | 株式会社東芝 | 電解装置 |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 DE DE102017217361.0A patent/DE102017217361A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-09-19 TW TW107132990A patent/TWI686511B/zh active
- 2018-09-27 WO PCT/EP2018/076205 patent/WO2019063659A1/fr unknown
- 2018-09-27 EA EA202090574A patent/EA038689B1/ru unknown
- 2018-09-27 EP EP18786231.3A patent/EP3688206B1/fr active Active
- 2018-09-27 US US16/645,009 patent/US11608561B2/en active Active
- 2018-09-27 CN CN201880063493.XA patent/CN111279017B/zh active Active
- 2018-09-27 JP JP2020517484A patent/JP7055864B2/ja active Active
- 2018-09-27 KR KR1020207009817A patent/KR102376799B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-09-27 CA CA3074795A patent/CA3074795C/fr active Active
-
2023
- 2023-03-14 US US18/183,838 patent/US20230220563A1/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4375556A1 (fr) | 2022-11-28 | 2024-05-29 | Fluor Tubing B.V. | Tube pour cellule d'électrolyse ou d'hydrolyse |
WO2024115191A1 (fr) | 2022-11-28 | 2024-06-06 | Fluor Tubing Bv | Tubulure pour cellule d'électrolyse ou d'hydrolyse |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20200283919A1 (en) | 2020-09-10 |
JP2020535314A (ja) | 2020-12-03 |
EA202090574A1 (ru) | 2020-05-27 |
CN111279017A (zh) | 2020-06-12 |
US11608561B2 (en) | 2023-03-21 |
CN111279017B (zh) | 2022-04-15 |
KR102376799B1 (ko) | 2022-03-18 |
KR20200080230A (ko) | 2020-07-06 |
DE102017217361A1 (de) | 2019-04-04 |
EP3688206A1 (fr) | 2020-08-05 |
US20230220563A1 (en) | 2023-07-13 |
TW201920772A (zh) | 2019-06-01 |
CA3074795A1 (fr) | 2019-04-04 |
TWI686511B (zh) | 2020-03-01 |
CA3074795C (fr) | 2021-10-26 |
EA038689B1 (ru) | 2021-10-05 |
JP7055864B2 (ja) | 2022-04-18 |
WO2019063659A1 (fr) | 2019-04-04 |
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