EP3683379B1 - Dispositif de fixation d'éléments de façade - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation d'éléments de façade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3683379B1
EP3683379B1 EP19212785.0A EP19212785A EP3683379B1 EP 3683379 B1 EP3683379 B1 EP 3683379B1 EP 19212785 A EP19212785 A EP 19212785A EP 3683379 B1 EP3683379 B1 EP 3683379B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
side wall
fastening
angle
wall
profile chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19212785.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3683379A1 (fr
Inventor
Olaf Sippel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gip GmbH
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Gip GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3683379A1 publication Critical patent/EP3683379A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3683379B1 publication Critical patent/EP3683379B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0817—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for fastening facade elements, preferably for rear-ventilated facades.
  • facade elements can be attached to suitable substructures attached to the house wall or to the house wall itself.
  • the facade elements are known in the form of panels, the attachment of the facade elements to the substructure not being visible on the rear side with fastening means such as hooks, ribs, channels, etc. formed on the rear side of the panel.
  • Facade elements are made of non-combustible building materials and often made of ceramics.
  • the brackets consist of support profiles that can be attached to a frame structure or a substrate.
  • the support profiles have a strip-shaped middle section on which anchor elements for receiving facade elements are provided symmetrically to the longitudinal axis of the support profile.
  • the façade elements to be fastened to this comprise a plate-shaped base body, which has a visible side and a rear side with fastening elements arranged on the rear side, which are used for invisible fastening to the substructure, with at least one fastening element molded onto the plate-shaped base body being provided.
  • the visible side of each facade element extends essentially plane-parallel to the house wall.
  • the fastening device comprises a profile which runs vertically in the assembled state and has a base and two side walls, the Angle between the floor and the two side walls is an obtuse angle, the side walls have upwardly open hooks that protrude beyond the side walls and are formed on the side walls angled surface elements that are used to rest on the back of the facade element.
  • the fastening device also serves to fasten the facade elements with their visible side plane-parallel to the house wall.
  • facade elements which are intended to be attached with their visible side plane-parallel to the house wall
  • facade elements that are attached in scales. They are mounted in such a way that the visible side of each facade element forms an acute angle in relation to the house wall when mounted.
  • the foot area of a facade element is supported on the head area of the underlying facade element.
  • the distance between the foot area of the facade element and the substructure is always slightly greater than the distance between the head area of the facade element, so that each facade element is directed slightly outwards at the bottom away from the house wall.
  • the façade elements are plate-shaped per se and have at least one fastening rib on their rear side, which extends along the upper edge in the head area of the façade element on the rear side.
  • the façade element is hung on a support profile with the upper fastening rib. With the lower area, the facade element is supported on the head area of the visible side of the underlying facade element.
  • the wooden beams are combustible, heavy and have a high construction depth. With a height of more than nine meters, wooden beams are also not permitted for fire protection reasons. In addition the wooden beams tend to swell due to the capillary effect created by the screw connection.
  • From the DE 198 52 298 A1 is a device for fastening facade elements with a plate which extends in the fastened state in the vertical direction and can be fastened to a house wall or substructure.
  • the plate there has at its lower end a square-section profile chamber with four side walls of different lengths, which extend in the horizontal direction.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device for a secure fastening of such facade elements to be mounted in a scale-like manner with a small construction depth, which is easy to manufacture and easy to assemble.
  • the fastening device comprises a flat plate which, when fastened, extends in a length b in the vertical direction (z-direction) and in the horizontal direction (y-direction) and can be fastened to the substructure or a house wall.
  • the plate At its lower end, the plate has a profile chamber that is square in section in the xy direction and has four side walls a, b1, c and d of different lengths.
  • the profile chamber extends in the horizontal direction (y-direction) over the entire width of the plate.
  • the side wall b1 of the profile chamber is part of the plate.
  • the angle ⁇ between sides a and b1 is the only right angle in the square profile chamber.
  • the angle ⁇ between sidewalls b and c is an obtuse angle, and the length of sidewall c is shorter than the length of sidewall a. Since the side wall a is longer than the side wall c, the side wall d is inclined slightly downwards/outwards in relation to the house wall.
  • length refers to the length of the respective side walls in section in the xz direction.
  • width is referred to as the horizontal extension of the fastening direction in the y-direction.
  • the screw can either be screwed into the notch in the substructure through a corresponding opening in the profile chamber in the side wall d.
  • a notch can also be provided in the side wall d, preferably at the same level as the notch in the side wall b1, so that a hole can first be drilled through the notch in the side wall d and then a self-drilling screw can be inserted through the hole into the Notch in the side wall b1 can be inserted and screwed to the substructure.
  • a part of the plate b namely the plate wall piece b2, extends above the square profile chamber and above the side wall b1.
  • the plate wall piece b2 offers an additional wall support against torsional forces.
  • the length of side wall b measured in the vertical direction is preferably between 55 mm and 80 mm, the length of side wall a is between 30 mm and 60 mm, and the length of side wall b1 is between 30 mm and 60 mm.
  • the angle ⁇ is preferably between 75° and 100°, preferably 80°-88° and the angle ⁇ between 65° and 85°.
  • a major advantage of the invention is that the device is attached to the substructure only by means of the notches provided in the side wall b1, the notches in the side wall b1 being approximately halfway up/length of the side wall b1 in the z-direction extend.
  • the fastening device is preferably made of metal, in particular aluminum or an aluminum alloy, particularly preferably an aluminum alloy with a tensile strength of 245 N/mm 2 and a yield point of 200 N/mm 2 in accordance with EN 573-3.
  • the overall depth of the device is preferably less than 50 mm, particularly preferably less than 40 mm.
  • the façade element is hung on the profile chamber with its fastening rib running backwards on the head side in such a way that the lower side of the fastening rib rests on the side wall c of the profile chamber.
  • the fastening rib provided at the foot of the facade element comes to rest on the visible side of the facade element underneath, so that overall there is a scale-like arrangement of the facade elements with a large number of facade elements and fastening devices.
  • the facade elements In order to prevent the facade elements from falling down, they have an opening which traverses the panel from the visible side to the rear slightly below the upper fastening rib and through which the facade element can be screwed to the side wall d of the profile chamber.
  • the corner area of the outer sides of the side walls c and d of the profile chamber is designed as a rounded nose which protrudes slightly in relation to the side wall d, so that in the upper area of the outer side wall d there may be existing Metal shavings do not lie against the rear wall of the facade element and can lead to impairment or even breakage of the facade element.
  • many fastening devices according to the invention are fastened to the substructure at the appropriate distance from one another and extend horizontally, so that the facade elements attached to the individual fastening devices on the upper side wall c of the profile chamber are each on the visible side of the head area of the underlying facade element can support.
  • the bottom row of the fastening device of a facade also has a support device on which the bottom row of the facade elements can be supported with their lower fastening rib.
  • figure 1 shows the fastening device 10, which includes a plate 12, which is used for fastening to a substructure 14 or a house wall in the yz direction.
  • the back 15 of the plate 12 lies against the visible side 11 of the substructure 14 or house wall.
  • the plate 12 is essentially planar. In the direction of its visible side 11, the plate 12 has a profile chamber 16 at its lower end, which in section figure 1 is square and extends horizontally in the y-direction.
  • the profile of the chamber 16 is not rectangular in section, rather there is only one right angle in the chamber 16.
  • Chamber 16 is formed by side walls a, b1, c and d, side wall b1 being the lower part of plate 12. At the lower end of the side wall b1 is the only right angle, the angle ⁇ , the second leg of which is the horizontal side wall a.
  • the side wall c which extends in the direction of the visible side 11, adjoins the side wall b1 at the obtuse angle ⁇ of preferably about 105°.
  • the side wall c thus runs in the direction of the visible side 11 in the xz section figure 1 slightly up.
  • the side wall d extends at an angle ⁇ relative to the side wall c, which is 85° in this variant.
  • the side wall d merges into the side wall a at an angle ⁇ , which is preferably an acute angle, in this variant 80°.
  • the plate wall piece b2 which forms the plate 12 together with the side wall b1, extends above the side wall b1 outside and above the profile chamber 16.
  • the plate wall piece b2 is an additional wall support and prevents torsional forces.
  • a notch 17 is provided in the side wall b1--preferably approximately centrally in the vertical direction--which serves to screw the device 10 to the substructure 14.
  • FIG. Fastening is preferably done with a self-drilling screw 30, which is figure 1 is shown in dashed lines. An additional screwing of the device 10 in the vertical direction (z-direction) by another screw is not necessary.
  • the profile chamber 16 In order to screw the screw(s) 30 in the profile chamber 16 to the substructure 14, the profile chamber 16 must be accessed.
  • the screw 30 is screwed/inserted through the notch 18, which then forms an opening so that the screw 30 and the tool reach the interior of the profile chamber 16 and can then be screwed through the notch 17 to the substructure 14.
  • the side wall d has openings 19, which are preferably round and large enough that the screw 30 can be inserted through them into the profile chamber 16 to the notch 17, so that the screw 30 can then be inserted through the notch 17 into the substructure 14 can be screwed.
  • the distance measured in the horizontal direction (y) between two notches 17, 17' or 18, 18' or between two openings 19, 19' is between 20 cm and 200 cm, depending on the primary supporting structure, cf. figure 3 .
  • the diameter of the opening 19 for the screw 30 is about 25 mm.
  • a lug 21 is formed, which protrudes slightly in the direction of the visible side 11 in relation to the visible surface of the side wall d and thus forms a spacer, so that the rear side 41 of the Façade element 40 does not lie directly against the side wall d, cf. figure 4 .
  • the facade element 40 has two fastening ribs 42, 43 on its rear side 41, one fastening rib 42 extends on the rear side of the head region of the facade element 40, the other fastening rib 43 extends on the rear side 41 of the facade element 40 in the foot region in the horizontal direction (y -Direction).
  • the facade element 40 is slid onto the fastening device 10 so that it rests with the downward-pointing side 46 of the upper fastening rib 42 on the upward-pointing side of the wall side c of the profile chamber 16, cf. Figure 4 and 5 . lying there the nose 21 of the profile chamber 16 in the upper rear corner 45 of the facade element 40 between the rear 41 and the downward-facing side 46 of the upper fastening rib 42, cf. figure 4 , lower area, figure 5 .
  • the openings 32 for the screws 31 are arranged in the facade element 40 in such a way that the facade element 40' located above covers the screws 31, cf. figure 4 , below.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif (10) destiné à fixer des éléments de façade (40), ledit dispositif (10) présentant une plaque (12) qui, à l'état fixé, s'étend en sens vertical (z) sur une longueur (b) et en sens horizontal (y) et pouvant être fixé à un mur de maison ou à une structure porteuse (14), la plaque (12) présentant, à son extrémité inférieure, une chambre de profilé (16) de coupe verticale quadrangulaire pourvue de quatre parois latérales consécutives de longueurs différentes qui sont désignées successivement par a, b1, c et d et qui s'étendent en sens horizontal (y), la paroi latérale c étant située, à l'état fixé, au-dessus de la paroi latérale a,
    caractérisé en ce que la paroi latérale b1 de la chambre de profilé (16) fait partie intégrante de la plaque (12) et en ce que l'angle (α) entre les parois latérales adjacentes a et b1 est le seul angle droit dans la chambre de profilé (16) quadrangulaire, que l'angle (β) entre les parois latérales adjacentes b et c est un angle obtus, que la longueur de la paroi latérale c est inférieure à la longueur de la paroi latérale a, et qu'une entaille (17) est prévue dans la paroi latérale b1.
  2. Dispositif (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif (10) est en métal, en aluminium ou en un alliage d'aluminium.
  3. Dispositif (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'angle (β) entre les parois latérales b et c est compris entre 100° et 110°.
  4. Dispositif (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'angle (γ) formé par les parois latérales c et d est compris entre 75° et 100°, sans cependant être égal à 90°, et est compris de préférence entre 80° et 88°.
  5. Dispositif (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des entailles (17) sont prévues dans la paroi latérale b1 en vue de fixer le dispositif (10) à la structure porteuse (14) à l'aide de vis (30).
  6. Dispositif (10) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que toutes les entailles (17) ménagées dans la paroi latérale b1 sont disposées sur une ligne horizontale.
  7. Dispositif (10) selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que dans la paroi latérale d est prévue respectivement une entaille (18) ou une ouverture (19) à travers laquelle la vis (30) peut être insérée à l'intérieur de la chambre de profilé (16) et dans l'une des entailles (17) ménagées dans la paroi latérale b1.
  8. Dispositif (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la paroi latérale b1 présente une seule entaille (17) dans chaque sens vertical en vue de fixer des vis (30).
  9. Dispositif (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la face de la paroi latérale d qui est tournée vers l'extérieur présente un bec (21) situé dans la partie de transition avec la paroi latérale c.
EP19212785.0A 2019-01-16 2019-12-02 Dispositif de fixation d'éléments de façade Active EP3683379B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202019100239.5U DE202019100239U1 (de) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Fassadenelementen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3683379A1 EP3683379A1 (fr) 2020-07-22
EP3683379B1 true EP3683379B1 (fr) 2023-02-08

Family

ID=65817434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19212785.0A Active EP3683379B1 (fr) 2019-01-16 2019-12-02 Dispositif de fixation d'éléments de façade

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3683379B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202019100239U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021107334A1 (de) * 2021-03-24 2022-09-29 Skupin Design Gmbh Stülpschalungsziegel
DE202021101965U1 (de) * 2021-04-12 2021-05-18 ABC Keramik H & R Berentelg GmbH & Co. KG Fassadenplatte mit Wärmetauscher-Nut

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT405313B (de) * 1996-03-27 1999-07-26 Rieger Walter Fassadenkonstruktion
DE19805913A1 (de) 1998-02-13 1999-08-19 Creaton Ag Fassadenelement zur Bekleidung von Außenwänden und deren Halterung sowie eine Fassadenbekleidung
EP1831480A1 (fr) * 2004-12-16 2007-09-12 Ibstock Brick Limited Element de fixation, systeme et panneau associes de parement
US8826620B2 (en) * 2011-01-04 2014-09-09 Advanced Architectural Products, Llc Polymer-based bracket system for metal panels
DE102011056785A1 (de) * 2011-12-21 2013-06-27 Tilo Uhlig Befestigungsanordnung für flächige Bauteile, insbesondere für Glaselemente oder Solarmodule
DE202016106511U1 (de) 2016-11-21 2016-12-16 GIP GmbH Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Fassadenelementen

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Publication number Publication date
EP3683379A1 (fr) 2020-07-22
DE202019100239U1 (de) 2019-03-01

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