EP3679210B1 - Device for closing a door with priority opening for an openable body section of a motor vehicle - Google Patents
Device for closing a door with priority opening for an openable body section of a motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3679210B1 EP3679210B1 EP18772851.4A EP18772851A EP3679210B1 EP 3679210 B1 EP3679210 B1 EP 3679210B1 EP 18772851 A EP18772851 A EP 18772851A EP 3679210 B1 EP3679210 B1 EP 3679210B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- door
- closing
- frame
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/20—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
- E05B81/21—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening with means preventing or detecting pinching of objects or body parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/004—Lost motion connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
- E05B79/20—Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door closing device intended to give priority to opening over closing of the leaf.
- the invention relates more particularly to a door closing device with priority opening and closing assistance.
- a door closing device with closing assistance allows partial closing of the opening and complete closing of the opening.
- Such a device generally comprises a bolt which is intended to cooperate with a keeper carried by a frame, a bolt drive lever and a bolt locking pawl.
- the bolt has a first notch and a second notch which are designed to cooperate with the pawl.
- the bolt is pivotally mounted on a frame integral with the opening between a closed position at the first notch which corresponds to the partial closing of the opening in which the bolt is blocked by the pawl by its first notch, a position closing at the second notch which corresponds to the total closing of the opening in which the bolt is blocked by the pawl by its second notch and an opening position in which the bolt releases the keeper to allow the opening of the opening .
- an actuator makes it possible to assist the movement of the bolt from its closed position on the first notch to its closed position on the second notch to help it overcome the load exerted by the seal of the opening.
- the closing device comprises a drive cable which is connected to the drive lever of the bolt and which is driven in displacement by the actuator to drive the bolt in displacement.
- the closing assistance function can lead to a safety risk such as the fingers of a passenger being caught in the opening of the opening, for example.
- the device according to the invention offers an opening priority function over the motorized closing of the opening, without adding a complex disengagement mechanism.
- control element is connected to an opening transmission element of an opening, so that the control element is driven from its locked position to its unlocked position by said element. transmission when opening the leaf, to disengage the bolt.
- control element is a part which is generally present on a door lock to control the opening of the leaf.
- the disengaging member is a disengaging lever which is mounted to pivot on the frame between a force transmission position which corresponds to a position adopted by the disengaging member in its transmission state, and a disengagement position which corresponds to an end-of-travel position adopted by the disengaging member in its disengaged state.
- the device according to the invention comprises an elastic return element of the clutch member towards its transmission position.
- the device according to the invention comprises a stop which is integral with the frame and which is arranged so as to limit the travel of the clutch member in its transmission position, against the control element. elastic return of the release member.
- the device comprises a motorized closing assistance device which comprises an actuator designed to drive the bolt into its closed position.
- the invention also relates to a motor vehicle opening comprising a door closing device of the type described above.
- FIG. 1 We have represented at the figure 1 an opening 10 of a motor vehicle which is pivotally mounted on a door frame 12 forming a door frame and which is illustrated in an open position on the figure 1 .
- the leaf 10 is equipped with a door closing device 14, illustrated in figure 2 , which forms a lock and which comprises a bolt 16 intended to cooperate with a keeper 18 mounted on the frame 12, a drive lever 20 of the bolt 16, and a pawl 22 for locking the bolt 16.
- a door closing device 14 illustrated in figure 2 , which forms a lock and which comprises a bolt 16 intended to cooperate with a keeper 18 mounted on the frame 12, a drive lever 20 of the bolt 16, and a pawl 22 for locking the bolt 16.
- the bolt 16 is pivotally mounted on a fixed part of the opening 10 called the frame, about a transverse pivot axis A, between an opening position illustrated on figure 2 , corresponding to an open position of the leaf 10, a so-called first notch closed position illustrated in figure 3 , corresponding to a partially closed position of the leaf 10 and a so-called second notch closed position illustrated in figure 4 , corresponding to a fully closed position of the leaf 10.
- the bolt 16 defines a first stopper 24 which cooperates with the pawl 22 when the bolt 16 occupies its closed position on the first notch.
- the bolt 16 defines a second stopper 26 which cooperates with the pawl 22 when the bolt 16 occupies its closed position on the second notch.
- the pawl 22 is pivotally mounted on the frame about a transverse axis B, between a locking position in which the pawl 22 opposes the pivoting of the bolt 16 from one of its closed positions to its position d 'opening, and an unlocking position in which the pawl 22 releases the bolt 16.
- the pawl 22 is resiliently returned to its locking position by a return spring (not shown).
- the pawl 22 is pivotally secured to a driver 28 itself driven by an actuator (not shown) for opening the lock, to enable the pawl to be driven into its unlocking position of the bolt 16 in the event of door opening command.
- the drive lever 20 of the bolt 16 has a first section 30 which forms a fork 32 for driving the bolt 16, a second section 34 which is connected to a drive cable 36 and a central section 38 which is pivotally mounted on the frame of the sash 10.
- the fork 32 of the drive lever 20 comprises a first branch 40 and a second branch 42.
- the drive lever 20 is pivotally mounted on the frame about a transverse axis C.
- the bolt 16 comprises a finger 44 which extends generally radially with respect to the pivot axis A of the bolt 16 and which pivotally drives the drive lever 20 in a counterclockwise direction when the bolt 16 passes from its position. open position to its closed position at the first notch ,, by pushing on the first branch 40 of the fork 32.
- the finger 44 of the bolt 16 is engaged in the fork 32 when the bolt 16 occupies its closed position at the first notch illustrated in figure 3 .
- the second branch 42 of the fork 32 of the drive lever 20 is arranged to drive the bolt 16 from its closed position on the first notch to its closed position on the second notch, via the finger 44 .
- the drive lever 20 is associated with a spring (not shown) which resiliently recalls the drive lever 20 in a clockwise direction.
- the cable 36 extends from an output end 46 which is connected to the drive lever 20 of the bolt 16, up to a input end 48 which is connected to an actuator 50.
- pulling the cable 36 allows the bolt 16 to be driven from its closed position on the first notch to its closed position on the second notch.
- the assembly formed by the actuator 50, the cable 36 and the drive lever 20 of the bolt 16 constitutes a device for assisting the closing of the opening.
- the actuator 50 is for example an assembly comprising an electric motor and a reduction gear, which makes it possible to exert traction on the input end 48 of the cable 36.
- the door closing device 14 comprises a disengagement member 52, forming a lever, and a control element 54 of the disengaging member 52.
- the disengaging member 52 extends from a first portion 56 which is mounted to pivot on the frame about a transverse axis D, to a second free portion 58 which carries a first inlet sheath stop 60, or inlet duct stop.
- a second outlet duct stop 62 is mounted on the actuator 50 in a fixed manner relative to the frame.
- a sinuous sheath 64 which accommodates the cable 36, extends between the inlet sheath stop 60 and the outlet sheath stop 62.
- the clutch 52 is designed to occupy a force transmission state, shown in figures 2 to 4 , and a disengagement state shown in figure 5 .
- the clutch member 52 In its force transmission state, the clutch member 52 is substantially locked in pivoting on the frame, so that the drive cable 36 is able to transmit a traction force to the drive lever 20 to drive the drive. bolt 16 moving.
- the disengaging member 52 In its disengaged state, the disengaging member 52 is free to pivot relative to the frame, and the inlet sheath stop 60 is free. also consequently, so that the drive cable 36 is no longer able to transmit a sufficient traction force to the drive lever 20 to drive the bolt 16 in motion.
- the disengaging member 52 is pivotally mounted on the frame between a force transmission position which corresponds to a position adopted by the disengaging member 52 in its transmission state, and a disengaging position which corresponds to a position adopted by the disengaging member 52 in its disengaged state, at the end of travel.
- the disengaging member 52 is elastically returned to its transmission position by an elastic return element (not shown).
- the closing device 14 comprises a stop 65 which is integral with the frame and which is arranged so as to limit the travel of the clutch member in its transmission position, against the elastic return element. of the clutch release device.
- the control element 54 is mounted to pivot on the frame about a transverse axis E.
- control element 54 comprises a locking face 66 which extends generally tangentially to the pivoting axis E of the control element 54 and which is adapted to be supported on a bearing face 68 formed on the clutch 52.
- the control element 54 is pivotally mounted between a locking position shown in FIGS. figures 2 to 4 , in which the locking face 66 of the control element 54 bears on the bearing face 68 of the disengaging member 52 to lock the disengaging member 52 in its transmission state, and an unlocking position illustrated on figure 5 , in which the locking face 66 of the control element 54 is no longer opposite the bearing face 68 of the disengagement member 52 to release the disengagement member 52.
- control element 54 has an arm 70 which is connected to an opening transmission element of an opening (not shown), for example by means of a cable, so that the control element 54 is driven from its locked position to its unlocked position when opening the leaf.
- control element 54 is connected to the pawl 22 by a cable (not shown) to allow the lock to be opened by releasing the bolt 16, the control lever 54 being biased during the different types of opening. of the lock, in particular mechanical opening via the handle or assisted opening via a gear motor.
- closing device 14 An example of the operation of the closing device 14 according to the invention is described below, firstly for a door closing command assisted by the actuator 50, without a priority opening request and secondly for a door closing command.
- door closing command assisted by the actuator 50 interrupted by a priority opening command.
- the actuator 50 exerts a tensile force on the cable 36, this force is transmitted to the drive lever 20 of the bolt 16 via the clutch 52 which is locked in pivoting in its transmission state by the control element 54 which occupies its locked position.
- the play J has the function of avoiding a permanent friction between the release member 52 and the control element 54 to allow the control element to pivot freely when it is driven in pivoting to open the lock.
- the clearance J allows a return to the initial position of the control element 54 without interference with the disengagement member 52.
- control element 54 In the event of a priority opening command, for example when a user actuates the handle of the leaf 10 during the closing assistance process described above, to release a hand stuck in the door opening, the control element 54 is driven from its locked position to its unlocked position.
- control element 54 releases the clutch member 52 which goes “crazy”, so that in the event of a tensile force applied to the cable 36 by the actuator 50, the sheath 64 undergoes a contraction, the outlet sheath stop 60 transmits this force to the disengaging member 52 which is driven in pivoting towards its disengaged position illustrated in figure 5 , and the drive lever 20 of the bolt 16 remains stationary.
- the closing device 14 enables the release member 52 to be released to render the drive lever 20 of the bolt 16 inoperative. and thus interrupt the process of assisting in closing the opening.
- the closing device 14 does not require a specific release mechanism to be installed between the cable and the bolt.
- the disengagement or engagement of the disengagement member 52 uses the control lever 54 which is present on many types of locks to control the opening of the door.
- the closing device 14 offers the advantage of requiring only one release member 52 whatever the origin of the request to open the lock.
- release lever can equally well be mounted to pivot or mounted to slide on the frame.
- the door closing device according to the invention is suitable for any type of door lock with cable closing control.
Description
L'invention concerne un dispositif de fermeture de porte destiné à rendre l'ouverture prioritaire sur la fermeture de l'ouvrant.The invention relates to a door closing device intended to give priority to opening over closing of the leaf.
L'invention concerne plus particulièrement un dispositif de fermeture de porte à ouverture prioritaire et à assistance de fermeture.The invention relates more particularly to a door closing device with priority opening and closing assistance.
Un dispositif de fermeture de porte à assistance de fermeture permet une fermeture partielle de l'ouvrant et une fermeture complète de l'ouvrant.A door closing device with closing assistance allows partial closing of the opening and complete closing of the opening.
Un tel dispositif, décrit et représenté dans le document
Le pêne présente un premier cran et un second cran qui sont conçus pour coopérer avec le cliquet.The bolt has a first notch and a second notch which are designed to cooperate with the pawl.
Plus particulièrement, le pêne est monté pivotant sur un bâti solidaire de l'ouvrant entre une position de fermeture au premier cran qui correspond à la fermeture partielle de l'ouvrant dans laquelle le pêne est bloqué par le cliquet par son premier cran, une position de fermeture au second cran qui correspond à la fermeture totale de l'ouvrant dans laquelle le pêne est bloqué par le cliquet par son second cran et une position d'ouverture dans laquelle le pêne libère la gâche pour permettre l'ouverture de l'ouvrant.More particularly, the bolt is pivotally mounted on a frame integral with the opening between a closed position at the first notch which corresponds to the partial closing of the opening in which the bolt is blocked by the pawl by its first notch, a position closing at the second notch which corresponds to the total closing of the opening in which the bolt is blocked by the pawl by its second notch and an opening position in which the bolt releases the keeper to allow the opening of the opening .
Aussi, un actioneur permet d'assister le déplacement du pêne depuis sa position de fermeture au premier cran jusqu'à sa position de fermeture au second cran pour l'aider à vaincre la charge exercée par le joint de l'ouvrant.Also, an actuator makes it possible to assist the movement of the bolt from its closed position on the first notch to its closed position on the second notch to help it overcome the load exerted by the seal of the opening.
A cet effet, le dispositif de fermeture comporte un câble d'entraînement qui est relié sur le levier d'entraînement du pêne et qui est entraîné en déplacement par l'actionneur pour entraîner le pêne en déplacement.To this end, the closing device comprises a drive cable which is connected to the drive lever of the bolt and which is driven in displacement by the actuator to drive the bolt in displacement.
La fonction d'assistance à la fermeture peut entrainer un risque sécuritaire comme le coincement des doigts d'un passager dans l'entrebâillement de l'ouvrant par exemple.The closing assistance function can lead to a safety risk such as the fingers of a passenger being caught in the opening of the opening, for example.
Pour éviter ce risque, il est connu d'équiper le dispositif de fermeture d'un dispositif de débrayage qui permet une libération instantanée du dispotif de fermeture pour ouvrir l'ouvrant.To avoid this risk, it is known to equip the closing device with a release device which allows instant release of the closing device to open the opening.
Cette libération instantanée se traduit techniquement par l'action de donner la priorité à l'ouverture de l'ouvrant sur la fermeture de l'ouvrant.This instantaneous release technically results in the action of giving priority to the opening of the sash over the closing of the sash.
Dans ce but, il est connu de débrayer l'actionneur, par exemple en débrayant le motoréducteur associé à l'actionneur, comme le propose le document
Il est égalemnt connu de débrayer la chaine cinématique de transmission du mouvement entre l'actionneur et le levier d'entraînement du pêne, comme le proposent les documents
La présente invention vise notamment à résoudre ces inconvénients et se rapporte pour ce faire à un dispositif de fermeture de porte à ouverture prioritaire pour ouvrant de véhicule automobile, comportant :
- un pêne qui est monté pivotant sur un bâti autour d'un axe entre au moins une position de fermeture dans laquelle le pêne est destiné à coopérer avec une gâche et une position d'ouverture dans laquelle le pêne est destiné à libérer la gâche,
- un levier d'entraînement du pêne qui est monté pivotant sur le bâti et qui est adapté pour entraîner le pêne en pivotement au moins vers sa position de fermeture,
- un câble d'entraînement qui s'étend depuis une extrémité de sortie qui est reliée sur le levier d'entraînement du pêne, jusqu'à une extrémité d'entrée qui est adaptée pour être reliée sur un actionneur, le câble étant prévu pour être tiré par l'actionneur pour entraîner le pêne dans sa position de fermeture, et
- une gaine sinueuse qui loge le câble et qui s'étend depuis un arrêt de gaine de sortie jusqu'à un arrêt de gaine d'entré,
- un organe de débrayage qui porte l'arrêt de gaine de sortie et qui est conçu pour occuper un état de transmission d'effort dans lequel l'organe de débrayage est immobilisé sur le bâti, de sorte que le câble d'entraînement est apte à entraîner le pêne en déplacement, et un état de débrayage dans lequel l'organe de débrayage et l'arrêt de gaine de sortie sont libres en mouvement par rapport au bâti, de sorte que le câble d'entraînement n'est plus apte à entraîner le pêne en déplacement, et
- un élément de commande qui est monté mobile sur le bâti entre une position de blocage dans laquelle l'élément de commande bloque l'organe de débrayage dans son état de transmission, et une position de déblocage dans laquelle l'élément de commande libère l'organe de débrayage.
- a bolt which is mounted to pivot on a frame about an axis between at least one closed position in which the bolt is intended to cooperate with a keeper and an open position in which the bolt is intended to release the keeper,
- a bolt drive lever which is pivotally mounted on the frame and which is adapted to drive the bolt pivotally at least towards its closed position,
- a drive cable which extends from an output end which is connected to the drive lever of the bolt, to an input end which is adapted to be connected to an actuator, the cable being intended to be pulled by the actuator to drive the bolt into its closed position, and
- a sinuous sheath which accommodates the cable and which extends from an output sheath stop to an entry sheath stop,
- a clutch member which carries the output sheath stop and which is designed to occupy a force transmission state in which the clutch member is immobilized on the frame, so that the drive cable is able to drive the bolt in motion, and a disengaged state in which the disengaging member and the outlet sheath stop are free to move relative to the frame, so that the drive cable is no longer able to drive the bolt in motion, and
- a control element which is movably mounted on the frame between a locking position in which the control element locks the disengagement member in its transmission state, and an unlocking position in which the control element releases the disengagement member.
Le dispositif selon l'invention offre une fonction de priorité à l'ouverture sur la fermeture motorisée de l'ouvrant, sans ajout d'un mécanisme complexe de débrayage.The device according to the invention offers an opening priority function over the motorized closing of the opening, without adding a complex disengagement mechanism.
Selon une autre caractéristique, l'élément de commande est relié sur un élément de transmission d'ouverture d'un ouvrant, de sorte que l'élément de commande est entraîné depuis sa position de blocage jusqu'à sa position de déblocage par ledit élément de transmission lors de l'ouverture de l'ouvrant, pour débrayer le pêne.According to another characteristic, the control element is connected to an opening transmission element of an opening, so that the control element is driven from its locked position to its unlocked position by said element. transmission when opening the leaf, to disengage the bolt.
Avantageusement, l'élément de commande est une pièce qui est généralement présente sur une serrure de porte pour commander l'ouverture de l'ouvrant.Advantageously, the control element is a part which is generally present on a door lock to control the opening of the leaf.
Selon une autre caractéristique, l'organe de débrayage est un levier de débrayage qui est monté pivotant sur le bâti entre une position de transmission d'effort qui correspond à une position adoptée par l'organe de débrayage dans son état de transmission, et une position de débrayage qui correspond à une position de fin de course adoptée par l'organe de débrayage dans son état de débrayage.According to another characteristic, the disengaging member is a disengaging lever which is mounted to pivot on the frame between a force transmission position which corresponds to a position adopted by the disengaging member in its transmission state, and a disengagement position which corresponds to an end-of-travel position adopted by the disengaging member in its disengaged state.
Selon une autre caractéristique, le dispositif selon l'invention comporte un élément de rappel élastique de l'organe de débrayage vers sa position de transmission.According to another characteristic, the device according to the invention comprises an elastic return element of the clutch member towards its transmission position.
Selon une autre caractéristique, le dispositif selon l'invention comporte une butée qui est solidaire du bâti et qui est agencée de façon à limiter la course de l'organe de débrayage dans sa position de transmission, à l'encontre de l'élément de rappel élastique de l'organe de débrayage.According to another characteristic, the device according to the invention comprises a stop which is integral with the frame and which is arranged so as to limit the travel of the clutch member in its transmission position, against the control element. elastic return of the release member.
Selon une autre caractéristique, le dispositif comporte un dispositif d'assistance à la fermeture motorisé qui comprend un actionneur prévu pour entraîner le pêne dans sa position de fermeture.According to another characteristic, the device comprises a motorized closing assistance device which comprises an actuator designed to drive the bolt into its closed position.
L'invention concerne également un ouvrant de véhicule automobile comportant un dispositif de fermeture de porte du type décrite précédemment.The invention also relates to a motor vehicle opening comprising a door closing device of the type described above.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description détaillée qui suit pour la compréhension de laquelle on se reportera aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue schématique en coupe qui illustre un ouvrant de véhicule automobile et un dormant équipé d'une gâche ; - la
figure 2 est une vue schématique de l'intérieur de l'ouvrant qui illustre le dispositif de fermeture selon l'invention comprenant un organe de débrayage dans un état de transmission et un pêne dans une position de fermeture au premier cran ; - la
figure 3 est une vue schématique de l'intérieur de l'ouvrant qui illustre le dispositif de fermeture selon l'invention comprenant un organe de débrayage dans un état de transmission et un pêne dans une position de fermeture au deuxième cran ; - la
figure 4 est une vue schématique de l'intérieur de l'ouvrant qui illustre le dispositif de fermeture selon l'invention comprenant un organe de débrayage dans un état de transmission et un pêne dans une position de fermeture au deuxième cran ; - la
figure 5 est une vue schématique de l'intérieur de l'ouvrant qui illustre le dispositif de fermeture selon l'invention comprenant un organe de débrayage dans un état de débrayage et un pêne débrayé dans une position de fermeture au premier cran.
- the
figure 1 is a schematic sectional view which illustrates a motor vehicle opening and a frame fitted with a keeper; - the
figure 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the opening which illustrates the closing device according to the invention comprising a disengaging member in a transmission state and a bolt in a closed position on the first notch; - the
figure 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the opening which illustrates the closing device according to the invention comprising a disengaging member in a transmission state and a bolt in a closed position at the second notch; - the
figure 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the opening which illustrates the closing device according to the invention comprising a disengaging member in a transmission state and a bolt in a closed position at the second notch; - the
figure 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the opening which illustrates the closing device according to the invention comprising a disengaging member in a disengaged state and a disengaged bolt in a closed position at the first notch.
On a représenté à la
L'ouvrant 10 est équipé d'un dispositif de fermeture de porte 14, illustré à la
Le pêne 16 est monté pivotant sur une partie fixe de l'ouvrant 10 appelée bâti, autour d'un axe A transversal de pivotement, entre une position d'ouverture illustrée à la
Le pêne 16 délimite un premier cran d'arrêt 24 qui coopère avec le cliquet 22 lorsque le pêne 16 occupe sa position de fermeture au premier cran.The
De même, le pêne 16 délimite un deuxième cran d'arrêt 26 qui coopère avec le cliquet 22 lorsque le pêne 16 occupe sa position de fermeture au deuxième cran.Likewise, the
A cet effet, le cliquet 22 est monté pivotant sur le bâti autour d'un axe B transversal, entre une position de blocage dans laquelle le cliquet 22 s'oppose au pivotement du pêne 16 depuis une de ses positions de fermeture vers sa position d'ouverture, et une position de déblocage dans laquelle le cliquet 22 libère le pêne 16.To this end, the
Le cliquet 22 est rappelé élastiquement vers sa position de blocage par un ressort de rappel (non représenté).The
Aussi, le cliquet 22 est solidaire en pivotement d'un entraîneur 28 lui-même entraîné par un actionneur (non représenté) d'ouverture de la serrure, pour permettre d'entraîner le cliquet dans sa position de déblocage du pêne 16 en cas de commande d'ouverture de porte.Also, the
Le levier d'entraînement 20 du pêne 16 présente un premier tronçon 30 qui forme une fourche 32 d'entraînement du pêne 16, un deuxième tronçon 34 qui est relié sur un câble 36 d'entraînement et un tronçon central 38 qui est monté pivotant sur le bâti de l'ouvrant 10.The
La fourche 32 du levier d'entraînement 20 comprend une première branche 40 et une seconde branche 42.The
Le levier d'entraînement 20 est monté pivotant sur le bâti autour d'un axe transversal C.The
En complément, le pêne 16 comporte un doigt 44 qui s'étend globalement radialement par rapport à l'axe A de pivotement du pêne 16 et qui entraîne en pivotement le levier d'entraînement 20 dans un sens antihoraire lorsque le pêne 16 passe de sa position d'ouverture à sa position de fermeture au premier cran,, en poussant sur la première branche 40 de la fourche 32.In addition, the
Ainsi, le doigt 44 du pêne 16 est engagé dans la fourche 32 lorsque le pêne 16 occupe sa position de fermeture au premier cran illustrée à la
De plus, la seconde branche 42 de la fourche 32 du levier d'entraînement 20 est agencée pour entraîner le pêne 16 depuis sa position de fermeture au premier cran jusqu'à sa position de fermeture au deuxième cran, par l'intermédiaire du doigt 44.In addition, the
Le levier d'entraînement 20 est associé à un ressort (non représenté) qui rappelle élastiquement le levier d'entraînement 20 dans un sens horaire.The
A l'inverse, pour permettre le pivotement du levier d'entraînement 20 dans un sens antihoraire, le câble 36 s'étend depuis une extrémité de sortie 46 qui est reliée sur le levier d'entraînement 20 du pêne 16, jusqu'à une extrémité d'entrée 48 qui est reliée sur un actionneur 50.Conversely, to allow the pivoting of the
Ainsi, une traction du câble 36 permet d'entraîner le pêne 16 depuis sa position de fermeture au premier cran jusqu'à sa position de fermeture au deuxième cran.Thus, pulling the
L'ensemble formé par l'actionneur 50, le câble 36 et le levier d'entraînement 20 du pêne 16 constitue un dispositif d'assistance à la fermeture de l'ouvrant.The assembly formed by the
L'actionneur 50 est par exemple un ensemble comprenant un moteur électrique et un réducteur, qui permet d'exercer une traction sur l'extrémité d'entrée 48 du câble 36.The
Aussi, le dispositif de fermeture de porte 14 selon l'invention comporte un organe de débrayage 52, formant levier, et un élément de commande 54 de l'organe de débrayage 52.Also, the
L'organe de débrayage 52 s'étend depuis une première portion 56 qui est montée pivotante sur le bâti autour d'un axe D transversal, jusqu'à une seconde portion 58 libre qui porte un premier arrêt de gaine d'entrée 60, ou butée de gaine d'entrée.The disengaging
Un second arrêt de gaine de sortie 62 est monté sur l'actionneur 50 de façon fixe par rapport au bâti.A second
Une gaine 64 sinueuse, qui loge le câble 36, s'étend entre l'arrêt de gaine d'entrée 60 et l'arrêt de gaine de sortie 62.A
L'organe de débrayage 52 est conçu pour occuper un état de transmission d'effort, représenté aux
Dans son état de transmission d'effort, l'organe de débrayage 52 est sensiblement bloqué en pivotement sur le bâti, de sorte que le câble 36 d'entraînement est apte à transmettre un effort de traction au levier d'entraînement 20 pour entraîner le pêne 16 en déplacement.In its force transmission state, the
Dans son état de débrayage, l'organe de débrayage 52 est libre en pivotement par rapport au bâti, et l'arrêt de gaine d'entrée 60 est libre également par conséquent, de sorte que le câble 36 d'entraînement n'est plus apte à transmettre un effort de traction suffisant au levier d'entraînement 20 pour entraîner le pêne 16 en déplacement.In its disengaged state, the disengaging
Ainsi, l'organe de débrayage 52 est monté pivotant sur le bâti entre une position de transmission d'effort qui correspond à une position adoptée par l'organe de débrayage 52 dans son état de transmission, et une position de débrayage qui correspond à une position adoptée par l'organe de débrayage 52 dans son état de débrayage, en fin de course.Thus, the disengaging
L'organe de débrayage 52 est rappelé élastiquement vers sa position de transmission par un élément de rappel élastique (non représenté).The disengaging
De plus, le dispositif de fermeture 14 comporte une butée 65 qui est solidaire du bâti et qui est agencée de façon à limiter la course de l'organe de débrayage dans sa position de transmission, à l'encontre de l'élément de rappel élastique de l'organe de débrayage.In addition, the closing
En effet, lorsqu'une gaine câblée présente un arrêt de gaine d'entrée et un arrêt de gaine de sortie qui sont fixes, la gaine subit une force qui est proportionnelle à la force transmise par le câble au niveau de l'arrêt de gaine d'entrée.Indeed, when a cabled sheath has an inlet sheath stop and an outlet sheath stop which are fixed, the sheath is subjected to a force which is proportional to the force transmitted by the cable at the level of the sheath stop. entry.
La force subie par la gaine est répartie sur chaque arrêt de gaine en fonction du parcours du câble. Ce phénomène n'est vrai que pour un parcours de gaine non rectiligne, ou sinueux.The force undergone by the sheath is distributed over each sheath stop according to the path of the cable. This phenomenon is only true for a non-rectilinear or sinuous duct path.
A l'inverse, lorsqu'une gaine câblée présente un arrêt de gaine d'entrée fixe et un arrêt de gaine de sortie libre, l'arrêt de gaine de sortie libre va se déplacer sous l'action de la force qu'il subi, la force en sortie du câble est transférée sur l'arrêt de gaine libre de sorte que le câble ne transmet plus d'effort au-delà de la gaine.Conversely, when a cabled sheath has a fixed inlet sheath stop and a free outlet sheath stop, the free outlet sheath stop will move under the action of the force that it has undergone. , the force at the output of the cable is transferred to the free sheath stop so that the cable no longer transmits force beyond the sheath.
L'élément de commande 54 est monté pivotant sur le bâti autour d'un axe E transversal.The
De plus, l'élément de commande 54 comporte une face de blocage 66 qui s'étend globalement tangentiellement à l'axe E de pivotement de l'élément de commande 54 et qui est adaptée pour être en appui sur une face d'appui 68 formée sur l'organe de débrayage 52.In addition, the
Pour changer l'état de l'organe de débrayage 52, l'élément de commande 54 est monté pivotant entre une position de blocage représentée aux
Aussi, l'élément de commande 54 présente un bras 70 qui est relié sur un élément de transmission d'ouverture d'un ouvrant (non représenté), par exemple au moyen d'un câble, de sorte que l'élément de commande 54 est entraîné depuis sa position de blocage jusqu'à sa position de déblocage lors de l'ouverture de l'ouvrant.Also, the
En effet, l'élément de commande 54 est relié sur le cliquet 22 par un câble (non représenté) pour permettre d'ouvrir la serrure en libérant le pêne 16, le levier de commande 54 étant sollicité au cours des différents type d'ouverture de la serrure, notamment une ouverture mécanique via la poignée ou une ouverture assistée via un moto-réducteur.Indeed, the
Un exemple de fonctionnement du dispositif de fermeture 14 selon l'invention est décrit ci-dessous, dans un premier temps pour une commande de fermeture de porte assistée par l'actionneur 50, sans demande d'ouverture prioritaire et dans un second temps pour une commande de fermeture de porte assistée par l'actionneur 50, interrompue par une commande d'ouverture prioritaire.An example of the operation of the
Pour passer d'une position de fermeture au premier cran illustrée à la
On notera que dans cette configuration, lorsque une force est exercée par le câble 36, l'organe de débrayage 52 pivote sensiblement vers l'élément de commande 54 pour combler un jeu J illustré à la
Le jeu J à pour fonction d'éviter un frottement permanant entre l'organe de débrayage 52 et l'élément de commande 54 pour permette à l'élément de commande de pivoter librement lorsqu'il est entraîné en pivotement pour ouvrir la serrure.The play J has the function of avoiding a permanent friction between the
De plus, le jeu J permet un retour en position initiale de l'élément de commande 54 sans interférence avec l'organe de débrayage 52.In addition, the clearance J allows a return to the initial position of the
En cas de commande d'ouverture prioritaire, par exemple lorsqu'un utilisateur actionne la poignée de l'ouvrant 10 au cours du processus d'assistance à la fermeture décrit ci-dessus, pour libérer une main coincée dans l'entrebâillement de porte, l'élément de commande 54 est entraîné depuis sa position de blocage jusqu'à sa position de déblocage.In the event of a priority opening command, for example when a user actuates the handle of the
Ainsi, l'élément de commande 54 libère l'organe de débrayage 52 qui devient « fou », de sorte qu'en cas d'effort de traction appliqué sur le câble 36 par l'actionneur 50, la gaine 64 subit une contraction, l'arrêt de gaine de sortie 60 transmet cet effort à l'organe de débrayage 52 qui est entraîné en pivotement vers sa position de débrayage illustrée à la
On notera que même si le processus d'assistance à la fermeture de l'ouvrant est entamé, le dispositif de fermeture 14 selon l'invention permet de libérer l'organe de débrayage 52 pour rendre le levier d'entraînement 20 du pêne 16 inopérant et ainsi interrompre le processus d'assistance à la fermeture de l'ouvrant.It will be noted that even if the process of assisting in closing the opening is started, the closing
L'ouverture est prioritaire sur la fermeture.Opening takes priority over closing.
Avantageusement, le dispositif de fermeture 14 selon l'invention ne requiert pas un mécanisme spécifique de débrayage à implanter entre le câble et le pêne.Advantageously, the closing
Le débrayage ou l'embrayage de l'organe de débrayage 52 utilise le levier de commande 54 qui est présent sur nombreux types de serrures pour commander l'ouverture de la porte.The disengagement or engagement of the
Ainsi, le dispositif de fermeture 14 selon l'invention offre l'avantage de ne nécessiter qu'un seul organe de débrayage 52 quelque soit l'origine de la demande d'ouverture de la serrure.Thus, the closing
La présente description de l'invention est donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif.The present description of the invention is given by way of nonlimiting example.
On comprendra que le levier de débrayage peut aussi bien être monté pivotant que monté coulissant sur le bâti.It will be understood that the release lever can equally well be mounted to pivot or mounted to slide on the frame.
De même, des inversions mécaniques simples sont couvertes par l'invention, il est par exemple possible de rendre l'arrêt de gaine d'entrée fou à la place de l'arrêt de gaine de sortie.Likewise, simple mechanical reversals are covered by the invention, it is for example possible to make the inlet sheath stop crazy instead of the outlet sheath stop.
Enfin, le dispositif de fermeture de porte selon l'invention est adapté à tout type de serrure d'ouvrant à commande de fermeture par câble.Finally, the door closing device according to the invention is suitable for any type of door lock with cable closing control.
Claims (7)
- A device (14) for closing a door with priority opening for a door leaf (10) of a motor vehicle, including:- a bolt (16) which is pivotally mounted on a frame about an axis (A) between at least one closed position in which the bolt (16) is intended to cooperate with a striker (18) and an open position in which the bolt (16) is intended to release the striker (18),- a drive lever (20) of the bolt (16) which is pivotally mounted on the frame and which is adapted to drive the bolt (16) in pivoting at least towards its closed position,- a drive cable (36) which extends from an output end (46) which is connected on the drive lever (20) of the bolt (16), up to an input end (48) which is adapted to be connected on an actuator (50), the cable (36) being intended to be pulled by the actuator (50) to drive the bolt (16) into the closed position thereof,- a curvy sheath (64) which houses the cable (36) and which extends from an output sheath stop (60) to an input sheath stop (62),- a declutching member (52) which carries the output sheath stop (60) and which is designed so as to occupy a force transmission state in which the declutching member (52) is immobilized on the frame, so that the drive cable (36) is capable of driving the bolt (16) in displacement, and a declutched state in which the declutching member (52) and the output sheath stop (60) are free to move relative to the frame, so that the drive cable (36) is no longer capable of driving the bolt (16) in displacement, and- a control element (54) which is movably mounted on the frame between a blocking position in which the control element (54) blocks the declutching member (52) in the transmission state thereof, and an unblocking position in which the control element (54) releases the declutching member (52).
- The device (14) for closing a door with priority opening according to claim 1, characterized in that the control element (54) is connected on an opening transmission element of a door leaf, so that the control element (54) is driven from the blocking position thereof up to the unblocking position thereof by said transmission element when opening the door leaf, to declutch the bolt (16).
- The device (14) for closing a door with priority opening according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the declutching member (52) is a declutching lever which is pivotally mounted on the frame between a force transmission position which corresponds to a position adopted by the declutching member (52) in the transmission state thereof, and a declutching position which corresponds to an end-of-stroke position adopted by the declutching member (52) in the declutched state thereof.
- The device (14) for closing a door with priority opening according to claim 3, characterized in that it includes an elastic biasing element of the declutching member (52) towards the transmission position thereof.
- The device (14) for closing a door with priority opening according to claim 4, characterized in that it includes an abutment (65) which is integral with the frame and which is arranged so as to limit the stroke of the declutching member (52) in the transmission position thereof, against the elastic biasing element of the declutching member (52).
- The device (14) for closing a door with priority opening according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it includes a motor-driven closure assist device which comprises an actuator (50) intended to drive the bolt (16) into its closed position.
- A door leaf (10) for a motor vehicle including a device (14) for closing a door according to any one of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1758262A FR3070704A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | CLOSURE DEVICE FOR OPENING OPENING DOOR FOR OPENING OF MOTOR VEHICLE |
FR1758809A FR3070705B1 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-22 | CLOSURE DEVICE FOR OPENING OPENING DOOR FOR OPENING OF MOTOR VEHICLE |
PCT/FR2018/052135 WO2019048758A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2018-08-30 | Device for closing a door with priority opening for an openable body section of a motor vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3679210A1 EP3679210A1 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
EP3679210B1 true EP3679210B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
Family
ID=60923629
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18772851.4A Active EP3679210B1 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2018-08-30 | Device for closing a door with priority opening for an openable body section of a motor vehicle |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3679210B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2020533499A (en) |
CN (1) | CN111094678B (en) |
FR (2) | FR3070704A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019048758A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10064914B4 (en) * | 2000-12-23 | 2005-06-02 | Siemens Ag | Door lock with closing aid |
JP2004263413A (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-24 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Door closer device |
JP4619930B2 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2011-01-26 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | Door closer equipment |
DE102005062614A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Kiekert Ag | Automotive door lock drive mechanism has Bowden cable link between cam drive and ratchet trap |
DE202007005992U1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-08-28 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Lock wedge drive assembly for a motor vehicle lock |
FR2916788B1 (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2013-02-15 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | ELECTRIC LOCK WITH CLOSURE ASSIST FOR OPENING OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
DE102011012650A1 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-30 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Lock for motor car door, has rotary latch moved from pre-closure position into main closure position, and drive element equipped with movable hook-shaped force transmission element that is fixed and released by blocking element |
US9121204B2 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2015-09-01 | Multimatic Inc. | Retractable latch bumper |
US20150308156A1 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-10-29 | Kiekert Ag | Closing mechanism for a motor vehicle comprising a closing aid |
CN204436087U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-07-01 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | Hood latch mechanism and automobile |
-
2017
- 2017-09-07 FR FR1758262A patent/FR3070704A1/en active Pending
- 2017-09-22 FR FR1758809A patent/FR3070705B1/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-08-30 WO PCT/FR2018/052135 patent/WO2019048758A1/en unknown
- 2018-08-30 CN CN201880058322.8A patent/CN111094678B/en active Active
- 2018-08-30 EP EP18772851.4A patent/EP3679210B1/en active Active
- 2018-08-30 JP JP2020513505A patent/JP2020533499A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111094678A (en) | 2020-05-01 |
CN111094678B (en) | 2021-07-06 |
EP3679210A1 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
FR3070705B1 (en) | 2019-09-20 |
FR3070705A1 (en) | 2019-03-08 |
FR3070704A1 (en) | 2019-03-08 |
WO2019048758A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
JP2020533499A (en) | 2020-11-19 |
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