EP3659448B1 - Machine pour fabriquer des filtres pour articles à fumer - Google Patents
Machine pour fabriquer des filtres pour articles à fumer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3659448B1 EP3659448B1 EP19206915.1A EP19206915A EP3659448B1 EP 3659448 B1 EP3659448 B1 EP 3659448B1 EP 19206915 A EP19206915 A EP 19206915A EP 3659448 B1 EP3659448 B1 EP 3659448B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- forming
- machine according
- forming beam
- steam flow
- parameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes
- A24D3/0233—Filter rod forming processes by means of a garniture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/027—Multiple line manufacturing devices
Definitions
- This invention addresses the technical field of machinery for making articles of the tobacco industry. More specifically, this invention relates to a machine for making filters for smoking articles.
- filters for smoking articles are made from a strip of filter material, usually cellulose acetate, which is drawn out, stretched and treated with additive materials, in particular plasticizing fluids (triacetin, for example) to form a stream of filter tow.
- the stream is processed and subjected to the action of process fluids, such as steam, for example, to obtain a filter rod from which individual filter segments are cut.
- the technical purpose which forms the basis of this invention is to propose a machine for making filters for smoking articles to overcome at least some of the above mentioned disadvantages of the prior art.
- this invention has for an aim to provide a machine for making filters for smoking articles, capable of allowing improved and more efficient control of the operating parameters of the production process, with special regard to the structural properties of the product to be made and high production capacity.
- This invention discloses a machine for making filters for smoking articles comprising at least two forming beams placed side by side, each extending predominantly along a longitudinal axis and having an internal channel adapted to form a stream of filter tow.
- Each forming beam is associated with a respective porous conveyor element configured to slide inside the respective channel and to carry the tow along a feed path parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- the conveyor element is adapted to comply with the shape of the transverse cross section of the internal channel in such a way as to be at least partly wrapped around the tow.
- Each forming beam is also provided with a succession of treatment stations located along the feed path of the respective forming beam and comprising at least one nozzle configured to blow a flow of steam into the respective internal channel.
- the machine of this invention allows achieving optimum control of process parameters with regard to both production speed and product properties, with the guarantee of high product quality.
- the numeral 1 denotes in its entirety a machine for making filters for smoking articles.
- the machine of this invention comprises at least two forming beams 2 configured to receive respective streams 3 of filter tow.
- Each stream 3 of filter tow - cellulose acetate for example - comes from one or more processing stations, not illustrated.
- the filter tow is drawn out from compressed bales of filter tow material and made to advance through the above mentioned processing stations, not illustrated, where it is first stretched and then impregnated with a plasticizing fluid such as triacetin, for example.
- a plasticizing fluid such as triacetin, for example.
- the stream 3 is folded on itself about its longitudinal axis to form a continuous rod 4 of filter material.
- the filter making machine 1 may also comprise cutting means 5 adapted to cut the rod 4 transversely into a plurality of segments 6 whose longitudinal dimensions are suitable for the subsequent processes.
- Each forming beam 2 has an internal channel 7 which extends predominantly along a longitudinal axis, adapted to receive the stream 3, and whose transverse cross section changes along the longitudinal axis in such a way as to impart a predetermined shape to the stream 3 of filter tow in order to form the rod 4.
- the machine 1 also comprises porous conveyor means 9 - for example, a conveyor belt made of material permeable to air and steam - associated with respective forming beams 2 and configured to slide in the channel 7 of the forming beam 2 along the predominant longitudinal axis.
- porous conveyor means 9 - for example, a conveyor belt made of material permeable to air and steam - associated with respective forming beams 2 and configured to slide in the channel 7 of the forming beam 2 along the predominant longitudinal axis.
- the porous conveyor means are also configured to carry the stream 3 of filter tow along a feed path 8 coinciding with the longitudinal axis.
- the conveyor means 9 are adapted to comply with the shape of the transverse cross section of the channel 7 and to be at least partly wrapped around the stream 3.
- Each forming beam 2 also comprises a succession of treatment stations 10, located along the feed path of the respective forming beam 2 and comprising at least one nozzle 11 configured to blow a flow of steam into the internal channel of the respective forming beam 2.
- the forming beams 2 are placed side by side and parallel to each other, lying preferably in a plane that is substantially horizontal, that is to say, parallel to the flat surface that supports the machine 1.
- the internal channels 7 of adjacent forming beams 2 are spaced from each other.
- the spacing between the internal channels 7 ensures that there is no interference particularly in terms of the operating parameters of the flow of steam that is injected into them.
- the structure and distribution of the internal channels 7 in the machine 1, are such as to ensure that there is no interaction, especially thermal interaction, between the flows of steam intended for adjacent forming beams 2.
- Each nozzle 11 is an insert having a substantially annular shape, placed around the respective internal channel 7 and preferably comprising at least two portions made separately.
- each forming beam 2 comprises a base 2a and a lid 2b which is reclosable on the base 2a along a plane parallel to the predominant longitudinal axis to form the channel 7.
- the base 2a defines one half-portion of the channel 7, for example, the lower half-portion
- the cover 2b defines the other half-portion of the channel 7, for example, the upper half-portion, so that the channel 7 is obtained in a configuration where the cover 2b is fitted over the base 2a.
- each forming beam 2 comprises two parts - the base 2a and the lid 2b - configured to be coupled to each other in order to form the channel 7 in which the filter tow slides and is formed into shape.
- the base 2a and the lid 2b are provided with respective cavities adapted to house respective portions of the insert making up each nozzle 11 which are inserted and connected therein.
- the respective bases 2a of the at least two forming beams 2 are made in one piece and the respective lids 2b of the at least two forming beams 2 are made in one piece.
- each forming beam 2 may have a base 2a and a lid 2b that are independent of those of the other forming beam or beams 2 so that it is possible to work on each one individually, or these component elements may be made in one piece so that opening the lid 2b of one forming beam 2 automatically causes all the lids 2b to be opened, thereby making it possible to work simultaneously on all the forming beams 2 forming part of the machine 1.
- At least one forming beam 2 comprises adjustment means interposed between the lid 2b and the base 2a; these adjustments are configured to vary the distance between these two elements.
- each forming beam 2 comprises suitable adjustment means configured to vary the distance between the base 2a and the lid 2b.
- the lids 2b and the bases 2a of the forming beams 2 are made in one piece, only one forming beam need comprise suitable adjustment means capable of simultaneously varying the distance between each lid 2b and the respective base 2a of each and every forming beam.
- Each forming beam 2 also comprises at least one sensor 12 for detecting at least one parameter of the steam flow so as to allow monitoring precisely and accurately the properties of the steam fed into the forming beam.
- the at least one parameter of the steam flow may be one of the following: steam flow rate; steam flow temperature; steam flow pressure.
- each forming beam 2 further comprises conditioning means 13 configured to vary at least one parameter of the steam flow. This feature ensures that the steam flow supply and application parameters are at all times in line with the specific requirements of the production process to be used and with the properties of the finished product to be made.
- the parameters of the steam flow supplied to each forming beam 2 can be driven and controlled independently.
- a single filter making machine can be used to make a plurality of filter rods treated with different parameters in order to make different products in parallel.
- the machine 1 allows optimizing the production process to ensure the process is controlled precisely in order to make, in parallel, a plurality of filter rods having the exact same properties, thereby maintaining a high level of finished product quality.
- the machine 1 comprises a control and drive unit 14 connected to each forming beam 2 and configured to enable the respective conditioning means 13 in such a way as to vary the at least one parameter of the steam flow as a function of a value of the at least one parameter detected by the at least one respective sensor 12.
- the unit 14 allows acting on the conditioning means 13 so that the operating parameters of the steam flow fed to the treatment stations 10 of each forming beam 2 can be modified in order to allow the production process to be precisely and accurately controlled in real time.
- Such control may be performed both automatically and by an operator.
- the unit 14 is capable of processing the information received from the sensors 12 and, if it detects that the values received are not in line with preset threshold values and/or parameters, it may selectively enable the conditioning means 13 of one or more forming means 2 independently of each other in order to return the machine 1 to optimum operating conditions, whether such conditions are determined by the properties of the product to be made or by safety conditions of the installation which the machine 1 is part of.
- the unit 13 may also be equipped with an operator interface terminal on which the values representing the parameters measured by the sensors 12 can be displayed and through which the operator can operate directly on the parameters to enable/disable specific conditioning means to bring these values into line with the required result.
- the unit 14 is configured to enable, and generally speaking to control, each of the conditioning means 13 independently of every other conditioning means 13.
- this feature allows operating on the forming beams 2 individually without a change made to the operating conditions of one of them being inevitably applied to all the others, too.
- the filter making machine 1 comprises at least one feed station 15 configured to generate the steam flow and to feed it to each treatment station 10.
- the machine 1 thus comprises a feed line 15a which allows placing the at least one feed station 15 in fluid communication with the forming beams 2, specifically with the treatment stations 10.
- each feed station 15 there may be only one feed station 15 connected to each forming beam 2, hence to each treatment station 10.
- the feed line 15a branches out immediately upstream of the conditioning means 13 so that the conditioning means 13 can act solely on the respective forming beam 2.
- the machine 1 may further comprise control means operating on each feed station 15 and configured to vary the at least one parameter of the steam flow as a function of a value of the at least one parameter detected by the at least one sensor.
- This aspect is particularly important if the sensors 12 detect that the operating parameters differ from the required values to such an extent that they cannot be corrected by simply enabling the conditioning means 14 which operate on the flow of steam that has already been generated.
- this invention achieves the preset aims by overcoming the disadvantages of the prior art by making available to the user a highly versatile and efficient machine for making filters for smoking articles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Machine pour fabriquer des filtres pour articles à fumer, comprenant au moins deux poutres de formation (2) placées côte à côte, chacune se prolongeant le long d'un axe longitudinal et comportant un canal interne (7) adapté pour former un flux de mèche, dans laquelle chaque poutre de formation (2) est associée à un élément transporteur poreux (9) respectif configuré pour coulisser à l'intérieur du canal respectif (7) et pour transporter la mèche le long d'un chemin d'alimentation (8) parallèle à l'axe longitudinal, l'élément transporteur (9) étant adapté pour se conformer à la forme de la section transversale du canal interne (7) et étant au moins partiellement enroulé autour de la mèche ; et dans laquelle chaque poutre de formation (2) comporte une succession de postes de traitement (10) situés le long du chemin d'alimentation (8) de la poutre de formation respective (2) et comprenant au moins une buse (11) configurée pour souffler un flux de vapeur dans le canal interne (7) de la poutre de formation respective (2), dans laquelle chaque poutre de formation (2) comprend des moyens de conditionnement (13) configurés pour faire varier au moins un paramètre du flux de vapeur ;- une unité de commande et d'entraînement (14) reliée à chaque poutre de formation (2) et configurée pour activer les moyens de conditionnement (13) respectifs associés à une poutre de formation (2) indépendamment des moyens de conditionnement (13) associés à au moins une poutre de formation (2) supplémentaire de manière à faire varier l'au moins un paramètre du flux de vapeur.
- Machine selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle les au moins deux poutres de formation (2) sont parallèles entre elles et se trouvent dans un plan essentiellement horizontal.
- Machine selon l'une ou les deux revendications précédentes, dans laquelle chaque poutre de formation (2) comprend au moins un capteur (12) pour détecter au moins un paramètre du flux de vapeur.
- Machine selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle l'au moins un paramètre comprend au moins l'un des éléments suivants : débit de vapeur, température du flux de vapeur, pression du flux de vapeur.
- Machine pour fabriquer des filtres selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle chaque buse (11) est un insert, ayant une forme essentiellement annulaire, disposé autour du canal interne respectif (7).
- Machine pour fabriquer des filtres selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle chaque poutre de formation (2) comprend une base (2a) et un couvercle (2b) pouvant se refermer sur la base (2a) le long d'un plan parallèle à l'axe longitudinal principal pour former le canal interne (7) respectif.
- Machine selon la revendication 6, dans laquelle les bases respectives des au moins deux poutres de formation (2) sont chacune réalisées en une seule pièce et les couvercles respectifs des au moins deux poutres de formation (2) sont chacun réalisés en une seule pièce.
- Machine pour fabriquer des filtres selon la revendication 6 ou 7, dans laquelle au moins une des poutres de formation (2) comprend des moyens de réglage interposés entre le couvercle (2b) et la base (2a), les moyens de réglage étant configurés pour faire varier une distance relative entre la base (2a) et le couvercle (2b) .
- Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, comprenant au moins un poste d'alimentation (15) configuré pour générer le flux de vapeur et une ligne d'alimentation (15a) pour placer ledit au moins un poste d'alimentation (15) en communication fluidique avec les poutres de formation (2).
- Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, comprenant une pluralité de postes d'alimentation et une ligne d'alimentation (15a) pour placer chaque poste d'alimentation en communication fluidique avec une poutre de formation respective (2).
- Machine selon la revendication 9 ou 10, lorsqu'elles dépendent de la revendication 3, comprenant des moyens de contrôle agissant sur chaque poste d'alimentation (15) et configurés pour faire varier l'au moins un paramètre du flux de vapeur en fonction d'une valeur d'au moins un paramètre détecté par le capteur (12) respectif.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HRP20230163TT HRP20230163T1 (hr) | 2018-11-06 | 2019-11-04 | Stroj za izradu filtera za proizvode za pušenje |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102018000010059A IT201800010059A1 (it) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Macchina confezionatrice di filtri per articoli da fumo |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3659448A1 EP3659448A1 (fr) | 2020-06-03 |
EP3659448B1 true EP3659448B1 (fr) | 2023-01-11 |
Family
ID=65409283
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19206915.1A Active EP3659448B1 (fr) | 2018-11-06 | 2019-11-04 | Machine pour fabriquer des filtres pour articles à fumer |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3659448B1 (fr) |
HR (1) | HRP20230163T1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT201800010059A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3659448T3 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005032366A1 (de) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-11 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Formatbildungseinrichtung der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie |
ITBO20120106A1 (it) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-06 | Montrade Srl | Metodo e macchina per la produzione di filtri senza carta per articoli da fumo |
ITUB20160197A1 (it) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-21 | Gd Spa | Macchina confezionatrice di filtri per sigarette e metodo per confezionare filtri per sigarette. |
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 IT IT102018000010059A patent/IT201800010059A1/it unknown
-
2019
- 2019-11-04 EP EP19206915.1A patent/EP3659448B1/fr active Active
- 2019-11-04 PL PL19206915.1T patent/PL3659448T3/pl unknown
- 2019-11-04 HR HRP20230163TT patent/HRP20230163T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HRP20230163T1 (hr) | 2023-03-31 |
IT201800010059A1 (it) | 2020-05-06 |
EP3659448A1 (fr) | 2020-06-03 |
PL3659448T3 (pl) | 2023-04-11 |
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