EP3653926A1 - Dispositif d'éclairage pour un phare de véhicule automobile ainsi que phare de véhicule automobile - Google Patents
Dispositif d'éclairage pour un phare de véhicule automobile ainsi que phare de véhicule automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3653926A1 EP3653926A1 EP18207046.6A EP18207046A EP3653926A1 EP 3653926 A1 EP3653926 A1 EP 3653926A1 EP 18207046 A EP18207046 A EP 18207046A EP 3653926 A1 EP3653926 A1 EP 3653926A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- bundle
- boundary surface
- projection
- entry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/24—Light guides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/143—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/235—Light guides
- F21S43/236—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
- F21S41/255—Lenses with a front view of circular or truncated circular outline
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
- F21S41/27—Thick lenses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
- F21S41/275—Lens surfaces, e.g. coatings or surface structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/322—Optical layout thereof the reflector using total internal reflection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/40—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/40—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
- F21S41/43—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades characterised by the shape thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
- F21W2102/10—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
- F21W2102/10—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
- F21W2102/17—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for regions other than high beam or low beam
- F21W2102/18—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for regions other than high beam or low beam for overhead signs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2107/00—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
- F21W2107/10—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lighting device for a motor vehicle headlight for generating a light distribution with a cut-off line, the lighting device having at least one light source, a translucent body, one or more light feed elements for feeding light which emits the at least one light source, and a projection device , wherein the translucent body has a diaphragm device with a diaphragm edge region, the diaphragm device being arranged in the direction of light propagation between the light feed element and the projection device, and wherein light from the at least one light source enters the light-transmissive body via the light feed element, which first occurs in the translucent body Propagates light beam, and wherein from the aperture device, the first light beam is modified to a modified, second light beam that this z wide light bundle is imaged by the projection device as a light distribution with a light-dark boundary, the light-dark boundary, in particular the shape and position of the light-dark boundary, being determined by a diaphragm edge region of the diaphragm
- An above-described lighting device for a motor vehicle headlight or motor vehicle headlight with one or more such lighting devices is known from the prior art and is used, for example, to implement a low-beam light distribution or part of a low-beam light distribution, in particular the apron light distribution of a low-beam light distribution.
- a partial light bundle of the first light bundle strikes one of the boundary surfaces, the incident boundary surface, and at least a part of the partial light bundle completely or over a region of the incident boundary surface partially, as an exit light bundle, exits the translucent body, and wherein the exit light bundle re-enters the light-guiding body completely or partially via one of the boundary surfaces, the re-entry boundary surface, and wherein the entrance light bundle or parts of the Entry light bundle is projected by the projection optics device as a signlight light bundle into an area of the light distribution lying above the light-dark boundary, and, for example as a signlight light distribution, is imaged in the light image.
- This emerging light which in particular is not absorbed, can penetrate the body again on the other side of the radiation diaphragm and thus reaches an exit surface of the projection device and is imaged above the HD line.
- the Signlight is advantageously generated with a single component, no further components or additional lighting devices are necessary.
- light rays that do not go into the light image i.e. those rays that do not re-enter the light-guiding body are preferably absorbed so that stray light can be suppressed.
- the two boundary surfaces are designed as flat surfaces that run transversely to the optical axis.
- the two surfaces are inclined at angles to the optical axis.
- the area of the incident boundary surface which is provided for a targeted light exit is typically inclined somewhat differently than the rest of the incident boundary surface.
- At least the area of the incident boundary surface is inclined, in particular to an optical axis of the projection device, in such a way that light completely or partially, as an exit light bundle, emerges from the translucent body and strikes the reentry boundary surface can, and the re-entry boundary surface is inclined in such a way, in particular to an optical axis of the projection device, that the exit light bundle can re-enter the light-guiding body completely or partially as an entry light bundle via one of the boundary surfaces.
- the re-entry boundary surface has either a convex or a concave curvature in all horizontal cuts (except for those sections where it merges into a straight line, e.g. in the area of the diaphragm edge).
- the curvature is concave in some areas and convex in others. In this way, an optimal adaptation of the light distribution, which is generated by means of those light rays which re-enter the light-guiding body via the re-entry boundary surface, can take place.
- a concave design offers the advantage that the width of the Signlight distribution is increased due to the diverging lens effect.
- a convex configuration offers the advantage that the width of the Signlight distribution can be increased without total reflections occurring on the lateral boundary surfaces of the light guide body. As a result, particularly narrow optic bodies can be used (low horizontal expansion).
- intersection curves which are obtained by cutting the re-entry boundary surface with horizontal planes, e.g. run parallel to the optical axis of the projection device, each have an apex.
- the vertices are those points on the intersection curve which have a maximum normal distance to a straight line which connects the two outermost points of the respective intersection curve.
- the apexes of the intersection curves lie on this optical axis when projecting into a horizontal plane which contains an optical axis of the projection optical device.
- the course of the intersection curves in a projection into the horizontal plane to the side of the vertex is symmetrical to the optical axis.
- the incidence delimitation surface is designed and arranged in such a way that light rays striking the incidence delimitation surface, preferably all light rays hitting the incidence delimitation surface, pass orthogonally through the incidence delimitation surface and / or the re-entry Boundary surface is designed and arranged such that light rays from the exit light bundle, preferably all light rays from the exit light bundle, enter the light-guiding body orthogonally through the re-entry boundary surface.
- the two boundary surfaces i.e. the resulting intersection line of the boundary surfaces
- undesirable color effects are avoided.
- the projection device is designed as a projection lens arrangement or comprises one, wherein, for example, the projection lens arrangement consists of a projection lens.
- the light-guiding body and the projection device are formed in one piece. It is also advantageously provided that the light feed element is formed in one piece with the light-guiding body. In particular, it is preferably provided that the light feed element (s), the light-guiding body and the projection device are formed in one piece with one another, in particular are formed from a single light-guiding material and form a single body.
- the light-guiding body is preferably a solid body, as will be discussed in more detail in the description of the figures. It is particularly advantageous if the projection device and also the light feed element are more integral Are part of the light-guiding body, ie together form a single body (hereinafter also referred to as "optic body") or form a single component.
- the area in which the entrance light bundle or parts thereof are projected is in the light image in the vertical direction over a range of approximately 1 ° -6 °, preferably over a range of 1.5 ° - 4.5 ° above the 0 ° -0 ° (HH) line, the horizon.
- the area in which the entrance light bundle or parts thereof are projected is in the light image in the horizontal direction over a range of approx. -24 ° - + 24 °, preferably of approx . -18 ° - + 18 ° extends.
- a lighting device which e.g. fulfills an apron distribution and signlight, even with cornering light, although the lighting device and thus also the apron light distribution are not pivoted, legally compliant signlight values can be achieved.
- the diaphragm edge region comprises at least one diaphragm edge that extends essentially transversely to an optical axis of the projection device.
- the diaphragm edge is a single edge. However, there can also be a double edge, the edges then being able to be arranged one behind the other in the light exit direction.
- the edge or the edges can be as sharp as possible or can be rounded, for example.
- the diaphragm edge area can have the same normal distance to this horizontal plane everywhere with respect to a horizontal plane, for example a horizontal plane which contains the optical axis X.
- the diaphragm edge area has different (vertical) normal distances to the plane in different sections. For example, in a first section the diaphragm edge region can have a first normal distance from the plane and in a second section have a second, larger normal distance.
- the different sections can be connected to one another by an inclined section. In this way, an asymmetrical light-dark boundary can be created.
- an asymmetry in the light-dark boundary can also be achieved in that the different areas of the diaphragm edge in horizontal direction, ie in the direction of light propagation or in the direction of the optical axis, have different distances from a vertical plane normal to the optical axis.
- the light feed element preferably comprises a light-shaping optic which shapes the light emitted by the at least one light source in such a way that it is radiated essentially into the area of the diaphragm edge of the diaphragm device.
- the above wording which describes a bundling of the light beams onto a focal point or a focal plane of the projection device, which lies in or approximately in the area of the diaphragm edge, describes a simplified illustration for a point-shaped light source.
- real, spatially extended light sources e.g. LED chip, e.g. with 1mm emission edge length
- unwanted light falls off, e.g. strikes the boundary surface (and the area discussed above, through which light emerges) of the light-guiding body and is used according to the invention.
- the light-form optic is a collimator or it comprises a collimator.
- the light feed element e.g. as part of the light shaping optics, includes deflection means, e.g. one or more reflecting surfaces, preferably one or more surfaces, on which light is totally reflected, with which the light of the at least one light source is deflected in the desired direction.
- the at least one light source can, for example, be arranged in the region of the optical axis of the optical body and have a main emission direction approximately in the direction of the optical axis.
- the at least one light source can also lie above or below the optical axis and light at an angle> 0 ° to the optical axis, e.g. radiate at 90 ° to the optical axis. With such an arrangement of the light sources, deflection means are advantageous.
- the light shape optics are also designed so that they not only collect light at the focal point, but in such a way that light also aims vertically higher above the diaphragm edge. This allows the light distribution along the VV line to run out from the HV point down to just in front of the vehicle. In this way, the light-guiding bodies according to the invention form an apron light distribution.
- the diaphragm edge region lies essentially in a focal line or in a focal surface of the projection device.
- the focal line is preferably below the diaphragm edge and runs horizontally through the focal point F, and transversely, in particular perpendicularly to the optical axis of the projection device.
- an outer surface of the projection device is formed by a groove-shaped structure in a smooth base surface, the grooves forming the groove-shaped structure running in a substantially vertical direction, and preferably two grooves lying next to each other in the horizontal direction by one, in particular essentially vertical, elevation, which preferably extends over the entire vertical extent of the grooves, are separated.
- the Signlight area can be specifically broadened in the horizontal direction.
- the at least one light source comprises a light-emitting diode or a plurality of light-emitting diodes.
- Figure 1 shows a lighting device 1 for a motor vehicle headlight for generating a light distribution with a cut-off.
- the lighting device 1 comprises at least one light source 10, which comprises, for example, one or more LEDs, and an optical body 110 in which light from the at least one light source 10 can propagate.
- the optic body 110 consists of a translucent body 100 which is formed in one piece with a light feed element 101 for feeding in light which the at least one light source 10 emits and in one piece with a projection device 200.
- the optical body 110 is preferably a solid body, that is to say a body which has no through openings or opening inclusions.
- the transparent, translucent material from which the body 110 is formed has one Refractive index greater than that of air.
- the material contains, for example, PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) or PC (polycarbonate) and is particularly preferably formed therefrom.
- the body 110 can also be made of glass material, in particular inorganic glass material.
- the optic body 110 specifically the translucent body 100, has a diaphragm device 103 with a diaphragm edge region 104, the diaphragm device 103 being arranged between the light feed element 101 and the projection device 200.
- the diaphragm device 103 is formed by two boundary surfaces 105, 106 of the translucent body 100, which converge in the diaphragm edge region 104, in particular in a common diaphragm edge.
- the following is a description of the basic mode of operation of the lighting device shown Figure 2 Referred: Via the light feed element 101, light from the at least one light source 10 is fed into the translucent body 100, which propagates in the translucent body 100 as the first light bundle S1.
- the light feed element 101 which is designed, for example, as a collimator, is designed such that it bundles the light from the at least one light source mainly in the diaphragm edge region 104.
- the aperture edge region 104 lies in a focal point F or in a focal surface FB of the projection device 200.
- the first light bundle S1 is modified by the diaphragm device 103 to a modified, second light bundle S2 such that this second light bundle S2 is imaged by the projection device 200 as light distribution LV with a light-dark boundary HD (see Figure 4 , which shows an exemplary light distribution).
- the light-dark boundary HD in particular the shape and position of the light-dark boundary HD, is determined by the diaphragm edge region 104 of the diaphragm device 103.
- the light distribution LV shown is a classic apron distribution
- the two surfaces 105, 106 are designed as flat surfaces which run transversely to an optical axis X of the optical body 110 (or the projection device 200).
- the two surfaces are inclined at an angle ⁇ , ⁇ relative to the optical axis X.
- One of the two surfaces, in particular each of the two surfaces 105, 106 preferably runs horizontally in the transverse direction at an angle of 90 ° to the optical axis X.
- optical axis X Below the optical axis X is the optical axis of the optic body 110, e.g. to understand the center line of the optic body 110 in relation to the apex of the exit lens.
- this area 105 is typically e.g. is provided with an absorbent layer or is inclined in such a way that light is emitted in a non-critical area.
- a partial light bundle S1a of the first light bundle S1 strikes the boundary surfaces 105 as described, also referred to below as the incident boundary surface.
- the surface 105 now has a region 105 'which is designed such that at least a part S1a' (see Figure 3 ) of the partial light bundle S1a can emerge from the translucent body 100 via this region 105 'of the incident boundary surface 105, as a so-called exit light bundle S3.
- the region 105 ' is a flat surface 105', which lies, for example, within the surface 105 and which is inclined at a different angle ⁇ with respect to the optical axis X.
- the angle ⁇ of the surface 105 is now selected, for example, so that light from the bundle S1a is refracted downward, so that it cannot have any adverse effects, the angle ⁇ is selected such that light can emerge and also onto the opposite surface 106 , the so-called re-entry surface, is deflected in the form of the light beam S3.
- the light bundle After entry and corresponding deflection at the surface 106, the light bundle propagates again as an entry light bundle S4 in the light-guiding body 100, from where it (or parts thereof) reach the projection optical device 200 and as a Signlight light bundle SL ( Figure 2 ) projected into an area B of the light distribution above the light-dark boundary, and, for example as a signlight light distribution SV, is imaged in the light image ( Figure 4 ).
- the angle ⁇ at which the surface 106 is inclined with respect to the optical axis X is to be selected such that the light bundle S3 can re-enter the optic body 110 and is deflected onto the projection device 200 via the optical axis X.
- the area B in which the entrance light bundle S4 or parts thereof are projected, extends in the light image in the vertical direction over a range of approximately 1 ° -6 °, preferably as shown over a range of 1.5 ° - 4.5 ° above the HH line.
- area B typically extends over a range of approximately -10 ° to + 10 °, preferably over -8 ° to + 8 °.
- Figure 4 shows next to the area SV also two hatched areas; these are illuminated by the signlight of the lighting device when the lighting device or the headlight, which contains at least one such lighting device, is pivoted to the left or right when cornering, so that a range of -18 ° - + 18 ° or even -24 ° - + 24 ° can be illuminated accordingly.
- the projection device 200 is e.g. formed as a projection lens arrangement or includes one.
- the projection device 200 in the example shown comprises an interface 201 (or it consists of such an interface 201), which limits the optics body 110 to the front, and via which interface 201 the light propagating in the optics body, in particular the light beams S4, as light distribution are imaged in an area in front of the optical body 110.
- the latter is shaped accordingly, in particular curved.
- the interface 201 is preferably configured convex.
- the boundary surface 201 is convexly curved in vertical sections, while in horizontal sections it runs straight parallel to the optical axis.
- a broadening of the area SV in the horizontal direction can be achieved if the outer surface or boundary surface 201 of the projection device 200 is formed by a groove-shaped structure 202 in the smooth base surface 201, which is the groove-shaped structure forming grooves run in a substantially vertical direction, and preferably two grooves lying next to each other in the horizontal direction are separated by a, in particular essentially vertical, elevation, which preferably extends over the entire vertical extent of the grooves.
- FIG. 5 and 6 A further variant of a lighting device 1 according to the invention is shown. This differs from that in Figure 1 Embodiment shown that the re-entry surface 106 is not flat, but curved. Is in Figure 6 It can be seen that in horizontal sections parallel to the optical axis X through the surface 106, the resulting cutting curves 106a1, 106a2 are concave. Figure 6 shows three superimposed cuts at different heights, projected into a common plane, a cut being made in the area of the aperture edge 104, where the corresponding cutting curve (exceptionally) is straight as a result of the straight aperture edge 104 (in the example shown).
- a straight light-dark boundary is generated, for which purpose the edge 104 runs straight and transverse to the optical axis X; in particular, the edge 104 is normal to the axis X and all points of the edge 104 have the same normal distance from a horizontal plane through the axis X.
- the edge has two or usually 3 different high sections with respect to the horizontal plane through the axis X.
- intersection curves 106a1, 106a2 each run symmetrically to the optical axis X, so that each intersection curve 106a1, 106a2 has an apex Pa1, Pa2 which, when the intersection curve is projected into a horizontal plane which contains the optical axis X, on the optical axis X lies.
- Figure 6 shows the course of the light rays S4 after re-entry over the surface 106 into the optical body.
- the rays S4 are divergent due to the specific configuration of the surface 106, so that the Signlight light beam is widened and illuminates a broad horizontal area in the light distribution.
- FIGs 7 and 8 a further variant of a lighting device 1 according to the invention is shown. This differs from that in Figure 1 shown embodiment in that the re-entry surface 106 is not flat, but is curved. Is in Figure 8 It can be seen that in horizontal sections parallel to the optical axis X through the surface 106, the resulting cutting curves 106b1, 106b2 are convex. Figure 8 shows three superimposed cuts at different heights, projected into a common plane, a cut being made in the area of the aperture edge 104, where the corresponding cutting curve (exceptionally) is straight as a result of the straight aperture edge 104 (in the example shown).
- intersection curves 106b1, 106b2 each run symmetrically to the optical axis X, so that each intersection curve 106b1, 106b2 has an apex Pb1, Pb2 which, when the intersection curve is projected into a horizontal plane which contains the optical axis X, on the optical axis X lies.
- Figure 8 shows the course of the light rays S4 after the re-entry of the light over the surface 106 into the optical body.
- the rays S4 converge and then divergent.
- the tuning is preferably carried out in such a way that the rays S4 essentially intersect at one point outside the optic body 110, that is to say in particular after the exit surface of the projection device 200, before they then divergently diverge.
- a corresponding adjustment can be made via the radii of curvature of curves 106b2, 106b1; Due to suitable large radii of curvature, the intersection that arises moves in the light exit direction in front of the optics body. If the intersection is in front of the optic body, the width of the optic body can also be chosen to be smaller without the rays S4 being totally reflected on the lateral side surfaces.
- surface 105 In conventional optics, it is often necessary to use surface 105, e.g. outside of surface 105 to provide a light absorbing body.
- surface 105 when suitably designed, e.g. in which the entire area 105 is configured as a light exit area 105 ', or that area of the area 105 from which disruptive light rays emerge is designed as an area 105' through which light can specifically exit in the frame according to the invention, onto an absorbent additional component to be dispensed with.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18207046.6A EP3653926B1 (fr) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Dispositif d'éclairage pour un phare de véhicule automobile ainsi que phare de véhicule automobile |
KR1020190145769A KR102293083B1 (ko) | 2018-11-19 | 2019-11-14 | 자동차 헤드램프용 조명 장치 및 자동차 헤드램프 |
CN201911134177.XA CN111197727B (zh) | 2018-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | 用于机动车大灯的照明装置以及机动车大灯 |
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EP18207046.6A EP3653926B1 (fr) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Dispositif d'éclairage pour un phare de véhicule automobile ainsi que phare de véhicule automobile |
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EP3653926A1 true EP3653926A1 (fr) | 2020-05-20 |
EP3653926B1 EP3653926B1 (fr) | 2022-02-16 |
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EP (1) | EP3653926B1 (fr) |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP4202289A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-28 | ZKW Group GmbH | Système optique pour un phare de véhicule automobile |
AT17937U1 (de) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-08-15 | Gustav Hahn Metallwaren Fabrik Gmbh | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung mit einer Projektionsvorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102517337B1 (ko) | 2021-02-01 | 2023-04-04 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 차량용 램프 모듈 및 그 램프 모듈을 포함하는 차량용 램프 |
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JP2015222704A (ja) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-12-10 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | レンズ体、レンズ結合体及び車両用灯具 |
JP2017084556A (ja) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-18 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | レンズ体、レンズ結合体及び車両用灯具 |
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- 2019-11-19 CN CN201911134177.XA patent/CN111197727B/zh active Active
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JP2015222704A (ja) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-12-10 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | レンズ体、レンズ結合体及び車両用灯具 |
JP2017084556A (ja) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-18 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | レンズ体、レンズ結合体及び車両用灯具 |
WO2017120630A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-20 | Zkw Group Gmbh | Unité d'éclairage destinée à un phare de véhicule automobile pour générer un faisceau de lumière à frontière clair-obscur |
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EP3290777A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-07 | Valeo Vision | Module optique pour éclairer des points de portique |
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EP4202289A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-28 | ZKW Group GmbH | Système optique pour un phare de véhicule automobile |
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AT17937U1 (de) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-08-15 | Gustav Hahn Metallwaren Fabrik Gmbh | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung mit einer Projektionsvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3653926B1 (fr) | 2022-02-16 |
KR20200059152A (ko) | 2020-05-28 |
CN111197727A (zh) | 2020-05-26 |
KR102293083B1 (ko) | 2021-08-25 |
CN111197727B (zh) | 2022-05-17 |
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