EP3645302A1 - Sicherheitselement mit räumlich wirkendem druckbild - Google Patents
Sicherheitselement mit räumlich wirkendem druckbildInfo
- Publication number
- EP3645302A1 EP3645302A1 EP18734748.9A EP18734748A EP3645302A1 EP 3645302 A1 EP3645302 A1 EP 3645302A1 EP 18734748 A EP18734748 A EP 18734748A EP 3645302 A1 EP3645302 A1 EP 3645302A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- carrier
- design
- structural
- structural layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/455—Associating two or more layers using heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/23—Identity cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/305—Associated digital information
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/355—Security threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/373—Metallic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/46—Associating two or more layers using pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/475—Cutting cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/48—Controlling the manufacturing process
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a physical security element with a spatially acting print image and a corresponding security element.
- the invention relates to a plastic card, for example a credit card or a payment card with a spatial print image, which forms a security feature.
- a method for producing a plastic card with a printed image in which on a substrate first a metallic, organic or non-organic pigments containing coating is printed. On the coating, a layer of paint is printed, which forms a pattern and which is thinner than the coating. The lacquer layer is cured. The coating has a higher plasticity than the paint. Over the lacquer layer, a cover layer is applied. The assembly is subsequently laminated under pressure and temperature. When laminating, the harder coating is completely pressed into the softer coating, with the paint retaining its shape. By the thus scored into the coating varnish, the visibility of the pattern formed by the paint is blakwinkelabliängig.
- the preparation of the coating in this known method requires the use of special materials and the implementation of special steps, whereby the implementation is complicated. Furthermore, the possible penetration depth of the paint into the coating is limited by its height. This is usually very small compared to the height of the substrate.
- US Pat. No. 7455235 B2 discloses a method for producing a chip card with a visual relief effect. Thereafter, a full-surface layer of metallic ink is applied to a core. Above that, with a greater thickness, a lacquer layer is applied, which forms a pattern. The lacquer layer is cured by means of UV light, then an even thicker cover layer is applied. The structure is then laminated. When laminating, the lacquer layer becomes dull, while the areas of the card not covered by lacquer layer remain brilliant. This creates a three-dimensional effect. The effects caused by the paint layer Partial additional height is compensated by the top layer. The resulting blunt areas appear as if they were engraved on the map surface.
- the known solution provides an independent map feature. However, it can not readily be combined with other card features and requires the formation of a sufficiently soft and sufficiently thick cover layer.
- a security document constructed from a plurality of films laminated together with a security feature which is based on a relief structure and produces a three-dimensional impression.
- the relief structure is produced by means of a relief lacquer and / or by embossing the surface of the foil carrying the relief lacquer.
- WO 2004/065135 A1 discloses a method for producing a three-dimensional image on a card body, in which first a reflective layer is formed on the back of a transparent core layer and an image-forming material is applied thereon, which can be driven into the core layer , Over the image-forming material, a transparent cover layer is placed. The layered arrangement thereafter is laminated to a card body. At this time, the image-forming material is driven into the reflective layer and the core layer, forming an embedded image. Subsequent viewing from the front side of the core layer produces enhanced reflection at contoured edges of the resulting embedded image that promotes a three-dimensional visual impression.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for producing a spatially acting pattern on a security element, which can be implemented without special requirements for the materials to be used or the method steps to be performed, and which provides a feature that combines well with other features leaves. This object is achieved by a method and a security element having the features according to the independent claims.
- the process according to the invention has the advantage that it can be carried out using customary production methods and does not impose any increased demands on materials to be used.
- the method provides simple forms and characters that act spatially.
- the feature that can be produced by the method is particularly suitable for common payment, credit and ID cards.
- a particular advantage of the method according to the invention is that in its execution no other structural components of the security element are damaged or impaired, which are provided specifically for the production of features. In particular, no feature-forming layers are damaged in the production of cards.
- the inventive method is based on the approach to form a structural layer on a multi-layer security element, which includes a pattern.
- the structural layer is pressed into the core layer of the security element by lamination, wherein it co-deforms a design layer connected to the core layer.
- the thickness or thickness of the design layer is not or only slightly changed. The deformation of the design layer makes the pattern contained in the structural layer recognizable as a spatially perceivable image structure.
- the structure layer is applied in a printing process as a lacquer layer.
- the lacquer used is transparent.
- FIG. 1 shows, in a partial perspective view, a card provided with features
- FIG. 2 shows components to be assembled using the example of a card before connection
- FIG. 3 shows a detail of a card produced with the components according to FIG. 1 after connection
- FIG. 4 shows a plan view of a section of a card produced according to FIGS. 1 or 2
- FIG. 5 shows a variant of the method according to FIG. 1 before joining
- FIG. 6 shows a card produced according to the variant according to FIG. 4 after joining.
- FIG. 1 shows by way of example a chip card whose geometry corresponds, for example, to ISO 7810. However, the method is not limited to plastic cards but is generally suitable for physical security elements constructed of multiple layers bonded under pressure and heat and having a printable surface such as labels, signage or packaging.
- FIG. 1 shows, in a partial perspective view as an example of a physical security element 20, a card with a chip 25.
- the card 20 typically has standard dimensions, for example according to ISO 7810. Its surfaces are smooth and are plane-parallel to one another.
- the card 20 On the side arbitrarily designated as the upper surface 21, the card 20 carries a plurality of optically recognizable features for a user, which are used in part for the individualization and part of the security.
- the card 20 carries a pattern 10 made by the method of the invention.
- the pattern 10 covers part of the surface 21 and has a recess 19 in which the surface 21 is visible.
- Next carries the card 20 a lettering 23, which is partially applied over the pattern 10. Next she wears a separate security feature, such as a hologram 24th
- FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of a method for producing a pattern 10 on a card 20. A portion of the components of the card 20 before joining are shown in an exploded representation which is not true to scale.
- the basis of the card 20 is a carrier 1 made of a thermoplastic material, which is usually provided in the form of a plastic layer or a composite of several plastic layers.
- the plastic may be PVC but also other common card materials. If the card to be produced meets the ISO standard for credit cards, the carrier 1 typically has a thickness i of 250 to 700 ⁇ m.
- the carrier 1 forms the core layer of the card 20. Its practical strength of the carrier 1 depends on the chosen card format, the intended use, special specifications for certain card layers and / or the desired number and thickness of individual layers forming the carrier 1.
- the design layer 3 is opaque or semitransparent. It is generally applied over the entire surface over the entire surface 1 1 of the carrier 1 and has a thickness h 2 of 5 to 25 ⁇ .
- the design layer 3 is applied to the carrier 1 by screen printing. It is expedient to use a customary design ink which is on a transparent solution based, which is provided with color particles. In addition, it can contain, for example, metallic particles which produce a special optical effect, for example a glittering effect.
- the design layer 3 can also be provided as a separate layer in the form of a film.
- the design layer 3 can, as indicated in Fig. 2, be made of several layers. It then consists for example of a base layer 13, which is designed as a white layer. Thereupon there is an optically active layer 14, which is embodied for example as a layer with metallic particles. In one variant, the base layer 13 may be formed by a thin metal foil on which a design print 14 is applied as the second layer. Furthermore, the design layer 3 is always shown as a single layer to simplify the description. Over the design layer 3 is a structural layer 5.
- the structural layer 5 is transparent, i. transparent or semitransparent. It typically covers only a portion of the surface 11 of the substrate 1.
- the structural layer 5 forms a pattern 10 in plan view, which represents pictorial or alphanumeric information.
- the pattern 10 may be a simple closed geometric shape, such as a point or rectangle, or a complex shape having recesses 19, such as letters, design patterns, or motifs.
- a stylized flower is indicated in FIG. 1, the center of which is formed by a recess 19.
- the pattern 10 does not cover the entire area of the map. It consists of inner zones 16 and edge regions 15, which differ in their optical effect.
- the structure layer 5 is designed in the form of a lacquer layer.
- a lacquer layer 5 is based on a solvent or is solvent-free and is printed in a screen printing process. The printing can be done either on the cover layer 7 or on the design layer 3.
- the lacquer layer is cured. Its strength h 3 is suitably moderately between 25 ⁇ and 100 ⁇ ; In practical experiments, the thickness was between 30 and 60 ⁇ .
- the structure layer 5 can also be designed as an independent foil, in which the pattern 10 is introduced in the form of a structure of recesses.
- cover layer 7 Overlying the structural layer 5 is a cover layer 7. Its top surface is smooth and forms the surface 21 of the card 20.
- the cover layer 7 is also transparent, i. transparent or semitransparent. It is expediently provided as a film and has a thickness Iii of 50 to 100 ⁇ . Appropriately, their strength is between 60 and 80 ⁇ .
- the carrier 1 has a higher plasticity than the other components, i. its shape can be permanently changed at a lower temperature than the other components.
- the glass transition temperature of the support 1 is lower than that of the cover layer 7.
- the cover layer 7 behaves hard in comparison to the support 1 and also in comparison with the other components and undergoes little or no changes in shape due to conventional lamination, ie. it can be compressed by a maximum of 15%.
- the structural layer 5 has a greater or similar thermal stability as the carrier 1. Under pressure and heat, it undergoes a change in shape during lamination in its edge regions 15, while remaining substantially in shape and being compressed to a maximum of 10%.
- the design layer 3 has a greater heat resistance than the carrier 1.
- the design layer 3 can hardly under normal laminating conditions compress, ie their strength does not change by more than 15%.
- the design layer 3 can be deformed by pressure, without changing their strength.
- the connection of the components shown in FIG. 1 takes place in two phases: in the first phase, the design layer 3 is applied to the carrier 1 and the structure layer 5 is applied to the design layer 3 or to the cover layer 7. In the second phase, the components thereafter are in a conventional
- the carrier 1 behaves when laminating against the design layer 3 and the paint layer 5 soft. Also with respect to the cover layer 7 and the structural layer 5, the carrier 1 behaves soft. That While cover layer 7, structural layer 5, design layer 3 and lacquer layer 5 during lamination receive their shape completely or at least in principle, the support 1 changes its shape.
- the lacquer layer 5 is pressed into the carrier 1. Together with the lacquer layer 5, the design layer 3 is pressed into the carrier 1. As a result, the carrier 1 is compressed and reshaped wherever the lacquer layer 5 is located.
- the lacquer layer 5 remains basically unchanged during lamination, but the edge regions 15 change their shape.
- the inner zones 16 of the lacquer layer 5 remain substantially unchanged. In particular, the strength of the inner zones remains
- Lacquer layer 5 substantially unchanged; if necessary, it can be lamination to a low homogeneous compression of the strength of max. 10% come.
- the lacquer layer 5 is formed like a lens.
- the lower surface 18 increases in the edge regions 15 to the upper surface 17.
- the design layer 3 is indeed deformed during lamination where the lacquer layer 5 is located; However, their strength does not change or only marginally, ie less than 10%, and the design layer 3 remains coherent.
- Figure 3 illustrates the resulting card structure after the components shown in Figure 2 are laminated together.
- the carrier 1 In the areas of the card 20, where the lacquer layer 5 - and thus the pattern 10 - is formed, the carrier 1 is compressed and deformed accordingly.
- the lacquer layer 5 is pressed into the carrier 1, wherein it has taken along the intermediate design layer 3.
- the design layer 3 is deformed according to the contour of the structural layer 5, but does not or only insignificantly has its strength, i. by a maximum of 10%, has changed and remained coherent.
- the lacquer layer 5 is substantially undeformed in the inner zones 16, i. their thickness has changed by at most 10%, and formed in the peripheral areas 15 lens-like.
- the lacquer layer 5 thus runs in the edge regions 15 to form a smooth transition by decreasing layer thickness until it disappears.
- the design layer 3 lies correspondingly in the inner zones 16 between the structural layer 5 and the carrier 1. In the edge regions 15, it rises in each case in a gentle, continuous transition against the cover layer 8 to at the transitions to the recesses 19 and to the adjacent Regions of the surface 21 without pattern 10 tangentially to the cover layer 7 to meet. In the recesses 19 or in the areas of the surface 21 without pattern 10, the design layer 3 is directly adjacent to the cover layer 7.
- FIG. 4 illustrates the spatial effect. Shown is a map 20 in plan view, which has a pattern 10 produced by the described method.
- the pattern 10 in the example is an asymmetrical "U.”
- the cross section through the pattern 10 along the line AA corresponds in principle to the cross section shown in Fig. 3.
- the illustrated pattern 10 receives light from the left side as through As indicated by the arrows, the edge regions 15 appear to be highly reflective, depending on whether they are inclined away from the incident light, parallel to it, or inclined counter to the light perceptible as a spatial structure in the design layer 3.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show a variant of the described method, in which the structural layer 5 is pressed indirectly into a cover layer 8 via the carrier layer 1.
- the design layer 3 is not formed on the side 1 1 of the carrier 1 facing the structure layer 5, but rather on the opposite side 12.
- a further covering layer 8 is also arranged above the structure layer 5, likewise on the opposite side. Its upper side is smooth and forms the lower surface 22 of the card 20.
- the further cover layer 8 is, like the cover layer 7, transparent and has a thickness of 50 to 150 ⁇ , advantageously from 60 to 90 ⁇ .
- the further cover layer 8 has a lower heat resistance and a higher plasticity than the carrier 1 and also as the design layer 3.
- the further cover layer 8 is more easily plastically deformable as the carrier 1 and the design layer 3 and has a lower glass transition temperature.
- the structural layer 5 presses into the carrier 1.
- the structural layer 5 changes in the edge regions 15 again, as explained with reference to FIG. 2, its cross-sectional profile and is deformed.
- the carrier 1 is deformed and forms its surface contour.
- the carrier 1 is - unlike in the embodiment of Figure 2 - not deformed in profile or at most negligible and retains its strength hi substantially over the entire surface at; In this case, a "homogeneous" change of a dimension of at most 10% is understood to mean “insubstantial.” Instead of forming, the carrier 1 merely deforms and forms the contour of the structure layer 5 on the opposite side.
- the design layer 3 is deformed by the support 1, but in turn, substantially retains its strength h 2 , ie changes by more than 10%, and coherent remains. As a result, the design layer 3 in turn simulates the contour of the structure layer 5 and is pressed into the further covering layer 8.
- the further cover layer 8 is now compressed and thereby formed.
- the pattern 10 represented by the structure layer 5 can thus be perceived on the opposite side 6 of the carrier 1 as a spatial pattern.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017006040.1A DE102017006040A1 (de) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Sicherheitselement mit räumlich wirkendem Druckbild |
| PCT/EP2018/000314 WO2019001763A1 (de) | 2017-06-27 | 2018-06-22 | Sicherheitselement mit räumlich wirkendem druckbild |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3645302A1 true EP3645302A1 (de) | 2020-05-06 |
| EP3645302B1 EP3645302B1 (de) | 2022-08-10 |
Family
ID=62778870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18734748.9A Active EP3645302B1 (de) | 2017-06-27 | 2018-06-22 | Sicherheitselement mit räumlich wirkendem druckbild |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11267277B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3645302B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN110678336B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017006040A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019001763A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019121831B4 (de) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-03-04 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102025104195B4 (de) * | 2025-02-05 | 2026-02-05 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mehrschichtkörpers, Mehrschichtkörper, Außenschichtverbund und Verwendung eines Außenschichtverbunds zur Herstellung eines Mehrschichtkörpers |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU65989A1 (de) * | 1972-08-31 | 1973-01-15 | ||
| JPS60193637A (ja) * | 1984-03-15 | 1985-10-02 | Taihei Kagaku Seihin Kk | 立体感のある地紋を有するプラスチツクカ−ド材料の製法 |
| US5246757A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-09-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Architectural signs with raised graphics |
| JPH081895A (ja) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-01-09 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 化粧シート及びその製造方法 |
| DE10007916A1 (de) | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-23 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Mehrschichtige, laminierte Karte mit eingelagertem, Reliefstrukturen aufweisenden Sicherheitselement |
| DE20219788U1 (de) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-04-24 | Kurz Leonhard Fa | Wertdokument und Prägefolie zur Herstellung des Wertdokumentes |
| CA2529833A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Placard Pty Ltd | Image forming process and card |
| CA2550021A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-30 | Note Printing Australia Limited | Security article with multicoloured image |
| DE102004042136B4 (de) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-11-09 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Metallisiertes Sicherheitselement |
| DE102005039320A1 (de) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Kartenförmiger Datenträger |
| US7455235B2 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2008-11-25 | Axalto S.A. | Method for manufacturing a printed smart card with a visual relief effect |
| DE102008049631A1 (de) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Karte mit eingebettetem Sicherheitsmerkmal |
| US10479130B2 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2019-11-19 | Composecure, L.L.C. | Card with embedded image |
| US9616646B2 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2017-04-11 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Method for producing 3-D printed images |
| DE102013021964A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitsdokument sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitsdokuments |
| DE102014001842A1 (de) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-13 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitselements mit Negativschrift und daraus erhältliches Sicherheitselement |
-
2017
- 2017-06-27 DE DE102017006040.1A patent/DE102017006040A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 US US16/625,896 patent/US11267277B2/en active Active
- 2018-06-22 WO PCT/EP2018/000314 patent/WO2019001763A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-06-22 EP EP18734748.9A patent/EP3645302B1/de active Active
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201880033381.XA patent/CN110678336B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20200147992A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
| CN110678336A (zh) | 2020-01-10 |
| US11267277B2 (en) | 2022-03-08 |
| CN110678336B (zh) | 2021-03-23 |
| WO2019001763A1 (de) | 2019-01-03 |
| EP3645302B1 (de) | 2022-08-10 |
| DE102017006040A1 (de) | 2018-12-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1259383B2 (de) | Mehrschichtige, laminierte karte mit eingelagertem, reliefstrukturen aufweisenden sicherheitselement | |
| EP2344342B1 (de) | Karte mit eingebettetem sicherheitselement | |
| DE2752337C2 (de) | ||
| EP3986719B1 (de) | Sicherheitssubstrat und daraus hergestelltes wertdokument | |
| DE10013410A1 (de) | Laminat, insbesondere in Form von Karten, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| EP2349736B2 (de) | Sicherheitselement mit drucksensitivem erscheinungsbild | |
| EP3645302B1 (de) | Sicherheitselement mit räumlich wirkendem druckbild | |
| DE102012112726A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Inlays sowie Inlay für einen Folienverbund für ein Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument | |
| EP1169179B2 (de) | Aufzeichnungsträger und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| EP3418065B1 (de) | Mikrooptisches element mit farbwechsel | |
| DE102017007524B3 (de) | Kartenförmiger Datenträger und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines kartenförmigen Datenträgers | |
| EP2834074B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines kartenkörpers und kartenkörper | |
| DE102011011051B3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Laminats sowie Kartenkörper aus diesem | |
| EP4217207B1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen eines optisch variablen sicherheitselements | |
| DE102005045567A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kartenförmigen Datenträgers | |
| WO2008061743A1 (de) | Laminierfolie zum beschichten eines kaltumformbaren metallsubstrats | |
| WO2011160781A2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines identifikationsdokuments | |
| EP1744878B1 (de) | Kartenschichtverbund | |
| DE202005018314U1 (de) | Mehrschichtiges Material mit dreidimensionaler Oberflächenstruktur | |
| DE102022002471A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsmerkmals, Sicherheitsmerkmal für einen Datenträger, Datenträger und Laminierblech | |
| DE102019110747A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Modifizierung eines Hologramms |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20200127 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20220311 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1510244 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20220815 Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502018010363 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20220810 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221212 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221110 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221210 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502018010363 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| RAP4 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: GIESECKE+DEVRIENT MOBILE SECURITY GMBH |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230520 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20230511 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 502018010363 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: GIESECKE+DEVRIENT EPAYMENTS GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GIESECKE+DEVRIENT MOBILE SECURITY GMBH, 81677 MUENCHEN, DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20230630 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230622 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230622 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230622 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230622 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230630 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230630 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 1510244 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20230622 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230622 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230622 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20250618 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20250620 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20250626 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20180622 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20180622 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20180622 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220810 |