EP3631117B1 - System zur befestigung von paneelen auf fassaden von gebäuden - Google Patents
System zur befestigung von paneelen auf fassaden von gebäuden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3631117B1 EP3631117B1 EP18740283.9A EP18740283A EP3631117B1 EP 3631117 B1 EP3631117 B1 EP 3631117B1 EP 18740283 A EP18740283 A EP 18740283A EP 3631117 B1 EP3631117 B1 EP 3631117B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- strip
- panels
- wall
- screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
Definitions
- Present invention relates to a system for fixing panels on the facades of the buildings, in particular Veture type panels.
- the dimensions of the cladding are close to the dimensions of the insulation layer. Façade claddings are fastened to the thermal insulation layer by means of gluing, mechanically or as a result of natural bonding of the thermal insulation material (e.g. a combination of foamed foam with a cladding).
- the Veture elements are fixed to the walls by means of gluing; mechanically and in a mixed manner (e.g. gluing and mechanical connection) (O. Kopy ow, "System elewacyjny z elementsammlung prefabrykowanych Veture", Materia y Budowlane, 9 '2016 (no. 529).
- the Veture panel itself is usually a cuboidal block of a thermal insulation material, usually whose one wall with the largest surface is covered with a covering material and the opposite wall adheres to the wall of the building, which thus gains warming and aesthetic cover protecting against mechanical, operational and climatic influences.
- the properties of Veture panels and the requirements for their mechanical, thermal and physicochemical parameters are described in the European EOTA standard for their use in construction, ETAG 017 (ETAG 017. "Veture” sets - prefabricated thermal insulation elements of external walls). Simple assembly methods described therein are widely used. Hypothetically possible ways of gluing the panels directly to the wall of the building are not mentioned in the above-mentioned standard, however, attempts to use such solutions are known.
- Veture panels are exposed to distortion and deformation if there are differences in the thermal expansion of the insulating material and the coating layer of the panel surface, which is the rule in practical conditions.
- Distortions can be avoided in two ways, if the panel is covered symmetrically by layers with a similar thermal expansion coefficient, or if the coating layer is sufficiently rigid, which means that the covering is made of sufficiently rigid and thick material. Stone coverings with a thickness of more than 8 mm, coverings of profiled metal sheets, fiber-cement slabs and thicknesses above 8 mm, or ceramic ones over 8 mm thick may have such properties.
- the relatively high surface weight of such panels requires that the above-mentioned panel coverings to be mechanically affixed to a fastening system meeting the strength and fire conditions specified in ETAG 017. Usually it comes down to the use of additional structural elements intentionally placed in the insulating material of the panel.
- the slabs covering the surface of the panel have a smaller thickness and insufficient rigidity, it is necessary to use mechanical stiffening elements, also deliberately embedded in the insulating material.
- a commonly used system for fixing façade panels to a building wall is known from DE 298 05 696 U1 .
- This known system comprises: a fitting for fixing to a wall of a building between adjacent upper and lower panels, the fitting including a wall mounting part that adheres to the wall and a part extending towards the panels; a fastener for mounting and joining the adjacent upper and lower panels, the fastener passing through an opening in the part of the fitting extending towards the panels; and a first strip and a second strip fastened in a permanent manner to the panel.
- This object has been achieved by developing a system for fixing panels, in particular Veture type panels, according to claim 1 by using specially designed strips.
- the first strip and the second strip are fixed firmly to the insulating layer of the panel by gluing or laminating or during the foaming process of the insulating material.
- the first strip and the second strip are on the opposite edges of the insulating layer of the panel.
- the first strip and the second strip are made of metal, more preferably non-ferrous metal, more preferably aluminium.
- the façade panel has a thickness of less than 8 mm, preferably between 1 and 6 mm.
- the façade panel is a metal sheet having a thickness of 0.5 to 5 mm.
- an additional nut for additional blocking the position of the panels is used between the lower and upper panel, above the groove in the first strip and under the opening in the fitting.
- the fitting affixed to the building wall is a bracket provided with a wall mounting hole on a part that is to adhere to the wall and a second opening on the part facing the fixed panels through which the screw is to pass.
- the second opening on the part facing the fixed panels has an oblong, "bean” shape, allowing adjustment of the panel distance from the wall.
- the angle between the wall fixing part, that adheres to the wall and a part extending towards the panels comprising an opening for the screw to pass through is a right angle.
- the main elements of the fixing system according to the invention are metal strips with specially designed cross-sectional shapes (profiles) designated by numbers 4 and 5 in Fig. 2 .
- the strips may have a length comparable to any side of the panel, most preferably the same as the longest side of the panel.
- Fig. 1 An example of the appearance of a Veture type panel is shown in Fig. 1 , where the slab covering the panel from the external side of the façade is marked with number 1, the insulating material is marked with number 2, and the assembly metal strips 4 and 5 are adjacent to the bottom of the panel marked with number 3. Strips 4 and 5 are attached to the bottom of the panel using gluing, laminating or in any known manner of fixing to the panel at any length of the side of the panel, including its entire length.
- Strips 4 and 5 are connected by cross-bars 6 shown in Figs. 3 , made of metal or thermally resistant plastic, in many commonly known ways, whereby the profiles together with the cross-bars form a frame, also called a frame with length "n" equal in length to the strips and width "m” corresponding to the sum of the length of the cross-bar 6 and width of both metal strips 4 and 5.
- Cross-bars forming the frame are placed at a distance equal to 1% to 35% of the length of the strips from the ends of the strips, and thus the ends of the panel.
- Fig. 2 discloses the position of the strips 4 and 5 relative to the bottom side of the panel 3 visible from the side wall of the panel.
- the dimension "c” in Fig. 2 corresponds to the width of the panel.
- the dimension “d” corresponds to the possible difference between the size of the insulation and the panel covering slab (i.e. the façade panel) and can vary from zero to 20 mm.
- the thickness of the panel covering slab marked as "f” in Fig. 2 may be less than 8 mm and most preferably in the range of 1 to 6 mm.
- the assembly system consists of fittings with typical shapes, most often the bracket, marked with number 12 in Fig. 4 , provided with a wall mounting hole and a second "bean" hole for moving and fixing the connecting screw therein marked with number 8 in Fig. 4 .
- the fittings 12 can be affixed using known and commercially available fixing systems, for example, such as fastening anchors, selected for the type of substrate from which the building wall is made, according to the supplier's instructions.
- the fastening element connecting the adjacent panels and the adjusting one is a screw 8 on which nuts 9 are fastened to lock the position of the panel at the planned location ( fig 4 ).
- the polygonal bottom nut of the screw is moved along the strip with the suspension profile marked with number 4 in Fig. 2 , remaining in the groove created by the special shape of the profile.
- This desired shape is formed by the projections constituting the walls against which the nut 9 rests, marked by a hatched area on the cross-section of the strip with a suspension profile 4 in Fig. 2 .
- the size of the screw head is selected so that it cannot rotate in the groove when twisting and clamping the fastening nuts 9.
- the connecting screw passes through the bean hole, and its sliding along the hole allows adjusting the distance of the rear wall of the panel from the wall of the building.
- the slot of the groove in the strip with the suspension profile 4 designated by "g" must have a width that allows the connecting screw with a diameter smaller than the width "g" to move freely.
- the move of the connecting screw together with the nuts prepared to be clamped along the profile makes it possible to choose the most convenient fixing point for the fitting.
- the fitting is attached to the wall of the building, for example with the aid of a standard anchor.
- the panel hangs on the nut of the connecting screw, hooked to the side walls of the groove on the bottom nut. Therefore, the fitter has good access to the nuts, which allows easy adjustment of the panel position.
- One of the assembly methods consists in the fact that the connecting screw is screwed in the known way to the bottom of the groove with the depth "h" sufficiently strong to block any movement of the connecting elements in relation to the strip with a suspension profile. By properly screwing the nuts 9, the position of the lower panel suspended on the fitting 12 is set and locked by tightening the barrel nut 10.
- the barrel nuts 10 are designed to support and set the position of the upper panel.
- a strip with a support profile 5 shown in Fig. 2 has a C-shaped groove formed by a projection marked with a hatched area on the cross-section of the support strip 5.
- This profile is mounted on barrel nuts 10 that enter the prepared groove, whereby the movements of the panel in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the wall of the building are limited by adjusting the diameter of the barrel nut 10 and the width of the groove marked with "i" on the cross-section of the support strip 5 in Fig. 2 .
- a system for fixing panels, in particular Veture type panels, on the facades of the buildings it is characterized in that it comprises metal strips with profiles shaped in a special way ( Fig. 2 and 4 ), permanently embedded in a thermal insulation material or attached to it in another known manner.
- the metal strips have profiles of such shapes that one of them serves to suspend the panel (strip with profile 4) and the other to support it (strip with profile 5).
- Said metal strips have grooves, wherein the groove in the strip with a C-shaped suspension profile 4 serves to keep the panel on the nut 9 screwed onto the connecting screw 8 and securing the panel to the fitting holding the panels on the wall of the building.
- the groove in the support strip in the shape of an inverted letter "U” rests on the barrel nut 10 defining the position of the panel relative to the wall of the building and the neighbouring panel.
- the metal strips 4 and 5 are placed in the material layer constituting thermal insulation on two opposite sides of the Veture type cuboidal panel in the panel manufacturing process, and their profiles are used to fasten the connector allowing the positioning of the panels on the wall simultaneously as well as the adjustment of their position in relation to each other.
- the panels can be laid horizontally, vertically or diagonally at any angles, depending on how the metal strips 4 and 5 are placed on the panel, i.e. on the longer or on the shorter sides or slanted.
- the connecting screws 8 and the fixtures 12 can be moved along the strips in specially shaped grooves along the entire length of the strips 4 and 5.
- Strips 4 and 5 can be glued or laminated or in any known manner attached to the panel at any length of the side of the panel, including its entire length.
Claims (10)
- System zum Fixieren von Platten an den Fassaden von Gebäuden, wobei die Platten eine Fassadenplatte (1) aufweisen,
die eine Isolierschicht (2) hat, die an deren Hinterseite angeordnet ist, wobei das System aufweist:eine erste Leiste (4) und eine zweite Leiste (5), die in einer permanenten Weise an der Isolierschicht (2) befestigt sind;mindestens einen Querbalken (6) zum Fügen der ersten Leiste (4) und der zweiten Leiste (5);einen Beschlag (12) zum Fixieren an einer Wand eines Gebäudes zwischen benachbarten oberen und unteren Platten, wobei der Beschlag einen Wandmontageteil zum Haften an der Wand und einen Teil umfasst, der sich in Richtung der Platten erstreckt;eine Schraube (8) zum Montieren und Fügen der benachbarten oberen und unteren Platten, wobei die Schraube durch eine Öffnung in dem Teil des Beschlags (12) tritt, der sich in Richtung der Platten erstreckt;mindestens eine Mutter (9) zum Sperren der benachbarten unteren Platte in einer abgehängten Position und zum Aufgeschraubt-Werden auf die Schraube (8);eine auf die Schraube (8) geschraubte Zylindermutter (10), die dazu verwendet wird, die Position der benachbarten oberen Platte zu stützen und zu fixieren;wobeidie erste Leiste (4) ein C-förmiges Profil hat, das eine Nut bildet, wobei die Öffnung der Nut Vorsprünge hat, die durch senkrechte Wände gebildet sind, gegen die die Mutter (9) und/oder der Kopf der Schraube (8) von unten innerhalb der Nut anliegen, wodurch es der benachbarten unteren Platte ermöglicht wird, abgehängt zu werdendie zweite Leiste (5) ein U-förmiges Profil hat, das eine Nut bildet, in die die von der Oberseite auf die Schraube (8) geschraubte Zylindermutter (10) gesetzt wird, sodass sie die Position der benachbarten oberen Platte stützt und fixiert. - System gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Leiste (4) und die zweite Leiste (5) durch Kleben oder Laminieren oder während des Schäumungsprozesses des Isoliermaterials fest an der Isolierschicht (2) der Platte fixiert werden.
- System gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Leiste (4) und die zweite Leiste (5) an entgegengesetzten Kanten der Isolierschicht (2) der Platte sind.
- System gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Leiste (4) und die zweite Leiste (5) aus Metall gefertigt sind, vorzugsweise aus Nichteisenmetall, noch besser aus Aluminium.
- System gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fassadenplatte (1) eine Dicke von weniger als 8 mm hat, vorzugsweise zwischen 1 und 6 mm.
- System gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fassadenplatte (1) ein Metallblech ist, das eine Dicke von 0,5 bis 5 mm hat.
- System gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine zusätzliche Mutter (9) zum zusätzlichen Sperren der Position der Platten zwischen der unteren und oberen Platte über der Nut in der ersten Leiste (4) und unter der Öffnung in dem Beschlag (12) verwendet wird.
- System gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der an der Gebäudewand fixierte Beschlag (12) eine Klammer ist, die mit einem Wandmontageloch an einem Teil, der an der Wand zu haften hat, und einer zweiten Öffnung, durch die die Schraube (8) zu Treten hat, an dem Teil, der den fixierten Platten zugewandt ist, vorgesehen ist.
- System gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei dem Beschlag (12) die zweite Öffnung an dem Teil, der den fixierten Platten zugewandt ist, eine längliche "Bohnen"-Form hat, die ein Anpassen des Plattenabstandes von der Wand ermöglicht.
- System gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei dem Beschlag (12) der Winkel zwischen dem Wandfixierteil, der an der Wand haftet, und einem Teil, der sich in Richtung der Platten erstreckt, der eine Öffnung zum Durchtreten der Schraube (8) aufweist, ein rechter Winkel ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18740283T PL3631117T3 (pl) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-05-30 | System mocowania paneli na elewacjach budynków |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL421761A PL421761A1 (pl) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | System mocowania paneli na elewacjach budynków |
PCT/IB2018/053860 WO2018220559A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-05-30 | A system for fixing panels on the facades of the buildings |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3631117A1 EP3631117A1 (de) | 2020-04-08 |
EP3631117B1 true EP3631117B1 (de) | 2021-07-14 |
Family
ID=64455683
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18740283.9A Active EP3631117B1 (de) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-05-30 | System zur befestigung von paneelen auf fassaden von gebäuden |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3631117B1 (de) |
PL (2) | PL421761A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018220559A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111801473B (zh) * | 2019-01-14 | 2022-08-16 | 泉州睿郎机电技术有限公司 | 墙面覆盖板的铺设方法 |
CN111962797B (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-02-11 | 福建建工亚鹰建筑科技发展有限公司 | 一种装配式外围护墙板 |
CN113958060B (zh) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-09-13 | 包城吉 | 隔热保温墙及其制造方法、安装方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5265396A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1993-11-30 | Inax Corporation | Construction method of boardlike building elements |
DE29805696U1 (de) * | 1998-03-28 | 1998-07-02 | Wellner Herbert | Halterung von Fassadenvorsatzschalen aus Leichtbeton |
US6098364A (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-08-08 | Liu; Hsin-Chin | Prefabricated outer wall structure with stress rupture resistance |
NZ713722A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2017-03-31 | David Nelson Cameron | Panel systems and methods |
-
2017
- 2017-05-31 PL PL421761A patent/PL421761A1/pl unknown
-
2018
- 2018-05-30 EP EP18740283.9A patent/EP3631117B1/de active Active
- 2018-05-30 PL PL18740283T patent/PL3631117T3/pl unknown
- 2018-05-30 WO PCT/IB2018/053860 patent/WO2018220559A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL421761A1 (pl) | 2018-12-03 |
WO2018220559A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
EP3631117A1 (de) | 2020-04-08 |
PL3631117T3 (pl) | 2022-02-14 |
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