EP3002386A1 - Feuerfeste auskleidungsplatte - Google Patents

Feuerfeste auskleidungsplatte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3002386A1
EP3002386A1 EP15382324.0A EP15382324A EP3002386A1 EP 3002386 A1 EP3002386 A1 EP 3002386A1 EP 15382324 A EP15382324 A EP 15382324A EP 3002386 A1 EP3002386 A1 EP 3002386A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stone panel
plate according
plate
layer
stone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15382324.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Bautista Fernández Fernández
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grapamar Ingenieria En Fachadas Ventiladas SL
Original Assignee
Grapamar Ingenieria En Fachadas Ventiladas SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grapamar Ingenieria En Fachadas Ventiladas SL filed Critical Grapamar Ingenieria En Fachadas Ventiladas SL
Publication of EP3002386A1 publication Critical patent/EP3002386A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire
    • E04F2290/047—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire with a bottom layer for fire insulation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to elements and materials for cladding building structures. More specifically, the invention relates to a cladding plate based on fireproof materials which is useful for cladding façades, for example.
  • Said panels of the state of the art usually comprise a front layer made of a stone cladding material, such as sandstone, slate, granite, or other materials such as ceramic or porcelain elements, where said layer is usually equipped with rear edges where the anchors of the panels can be embedded for fixing thereof to the cladded surface, thereby forming a concealed fixing system.
  • the minimum thickness of the layer of stone material is at least 10 mm.
  • the present invention proposes a solution to the mentioned technical problem through a novel cladding plate that maintains great thermal and sound insulation properties and the materials making up same furthermore have fireproof properties.
  • An object of the present invention therefore relates to an effective means for cladding and insulating structures, which is at the same time fireproof, thereby reducing or eliminating the risks of fire spreading in the event of fire.
  • the invention allows using layers of stone materials of up to a minimum thickness of 3 mm in embodiments of concealed fixing system, providing a significant improvement with respect to other solutions on the market.
  • a fireproof plate preferably comprising a front layer formed by a stone panel and a rear layer formed by cellular foam glass.
  • the properties of the cellular glass allow keeping the insulation capacity of the cladding plate intact (which is comparable to the insulation capacity of known panels), but being furthermore fireproof.
  • the stone panel of the front layer is preferably a machined panel and more preferably comprises a material selected from sandstone, slate, granite, marble, limestone, a ceramic material, a porcelain material, a composite-type material, a phenolic material, or any material from those commonly used in cladding panels.
  • Figure 1 shows a cladding plate of the invention according to a preferred embodiment thereof, in which the arrangement of its front and rear layers is shown.
  • Figure 1 of the present document depicts a cladding plate of the invention according to a preferred embodiment thereof.
  • a front layer (1) formed by a stone panel and a rear layer (2) formed by cellular foam glass are arranged in said embodiment.
  • the stone panel preferably comprises at least one material selected from sandstone, slate, granite, marble, limestone, a ceramic material, a porcelain material, a composite-type material or a phenolic material.
  • the stone panel preferably has a thickness equal to or greater than 3 mm and more preferably comprised between 3 mm and 10 mm.
  • the cellular foam glass can in turn be a commercial foam selected from those available on the market, such as Foamglass® foam glass.
  • An adhesive material is preferably used to attach the stone panel and the rear cellular foam glass layer (2), this material more preferably being a fireproof cement-based adhesive.
  • the stone panel of the front layer (1) is a machined panel. This therefore allows the cladding plates to have precise dimensions for integration thereof in a building system, such that it is possible to install a plurality of said plates without errors in installation, or possible gaps or stresses that may negatively affect the insulation of the structure to be cladded.
  • the present invention is particularly designed for making ventilated façades, i.e., façades comprising a free space between the wall in which they are placed and the plates of the façade itself.
  • the cladding plate can alternatively also be installed lined directly on a wall (in exterior insulation and finishing systems, or "EIFS") with a concealed safety anchor embedded in the edge (3) of the plate and made by means of grooving.
  • the grooving of the plate is preferably made in the contact area with the rear cellular foam glass layer (2).
  • This provides the advantage that, given that the cellular foam glass has a typical density of 165 kg/m 3 and the stone materials have, in average, a density of 2400 kg/m 3 , the closer the edge (3) is to the stone material and the farther it is from the total thickness of the foam, the higher the resistance that will be obtained.
  • Profiles which are fixed to the wall and on which a support for the plates is placed are preferably used to create the mentioned space.
  • vertical profiles with notched sides which are fixed to the wall by means of brackets also having complementary notched sides can be used for assuring correct fixing between both elements.
  • the brackets are screwed onto the wall by placing one of the notched faces in contact with the wall. They are screwed onto the corresponding vertical profile on the other notched face.
  • the profiles have a rectangular section with an opening in one of the faces extending vertically along the entire profile.
  • the brackets have elongated holes on their faces to allow regulating the position of the bracket in the wall and of the profile with respect to the plumb.
  • the support or clamp holding the plates of the façade of the present invention is placed in said profile.
  • the main body of the support is placed in the vertical profile and fixed thereto with mechanical means, such as nuts and bolts, for example. This fixing is made on the face of the profile farthest away from the wall.
  • the support also comprises a T-shaped projection in which there are inserted grooves located at the ends of the plates of the present invention used for the façade.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP15382324.0A 2014-07-15 2015-06-19 Feuerfeste auskleidungsplatte Withdrawn EP3002386A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201430979U ES1118530Y (es) 2014-07-15 2014-07-15 Placa de revestimiento ignifuga

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3002386A1 true EP3002386A1 (de) 2016-04-06

Family

ID=51228246

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15382324.0A Withdrawn EP3002386A1 (de) 2014-07-15 2015-06-19 Feuerfeste auskleidungsplatte

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3002386A1 (de)
ES (1) ES1118530Y (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107605113A (zh) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-19 江苏昶浩建材有限公司 一种新型大理石复合板
CN108019012A (zh) * 2017-09-22 2018-05-11 江苏昶浩建材有限公司 一种新型大理石复合板及其加工方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1023611A (en) * 1962-01-25 1966-03-23 Osterlind & Son Ab Improvements in or relating to surface coated wall,ceiling or floor structures
US20040115415A1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2004-06-17 Lothar Thiele Insulative stone composite slabs
CN203049998U (zh) * 2012-12-28 2013-07-10 亚士创能科技(上海)股份有限公司 保温复合板

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1023611A (en) * 1962-01-25 1966-03-23 Osterlind & Son Ab Improvements in or relating to surface coated wall,ceiling or floor structures
US20040115415A1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2004-06-17 Lothar Thiele Insulative stone composite slabs
CN203049998U (zh) * 2012-12-28 2013-07-10 亚士创能科技(上海)股份有限公司 保温复合板

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107605113A (zh) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-19 江苏昶浩建材有限公司 一种新型大理石复合板
CN108019012A (zh) * 2017-09-22 2018-05-11 江苏昶浩建材有限公司 一种新型大理石复合板及其加工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1118530Y (es) 2014-10-22
ES1118530U (es) 2014-08-01

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