EP3631117A1 - Système pour fixer des panneaux sur les façades des bâtiments - Google Patents

Système pour fixer des panneaux sur les façades des bâtiments

Info

Publication number
EP3631117A1
EP3631117A1 EP18740283.9A EP18740283A EP3631117A1 EP 3631117 A1 EP3631117 A1 EP 3631117A1 EP 18740283 A EP18740283 A EP 18740283A EP 3631117 A1 EP3631117 A1 EP 3631117A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strip
panel
panels
screw
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18740283.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3631117B1 (fr
Inventor
Adam Jacek CHODOROWSKI
Wieslaw Galus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hit Konsulting Sp Z OO
Original Assignee
Hit Konsulting Sp Z OO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hit Konsulting Sp Z OO filed Critical Hit Konsulting Sp Z OO
Priority to PL18740283T priority Critical patent/PL3631117T3/pl
Publication of EP3631117A1 publication Critical patent/EP3631117A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3631117B1 publication Critical patent/EP3631117B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating

Definitions

  • Present invention relates to a system for fixing panels on the facades of the buildings, in particular Veture type panels.
  • thermal insulation layer most often they are rigid PIR/PUR foams and foamed polystyrene, or mineral wool);
  • fastening elements various types of slings, sleeves and connectors.
  • the dimensions of the cladding are close to the dimensions of the insulation layer. Facade claddings are fastened to the thermal insulation layer by means of gluing, mechanically or as a result of natural bonding of the thermal insulation material (e.g. a combination of foamed foam with a cladding).
  • the Veture elements are fixed to the walls by means of gluing; mechanically and in a mixed manner (e.g. gluing and mechanical connection) (O. Kopytow, coincideSystem elewacyjny z elementow prefabrykowanych Veture", Materiaty Budowlane, 9 '2016 (no. 529).
  • the Veture panel itself is usually a cuboidal block of a thermal insulation material, usually whose one wall with the largest surface is covered with a covering material and the opposite wall adheres to the wall of the building, which thus gains warming and aesthetic cover protecting against mechanical, operational and climatic influences.
  • the properties of Veture panels and the requirements for their mechanical, thermal and physicochemical parameters are described in the European EOTA standard for their use in construction, ETAG 017 (ETAG 017. "Veture” sets - prefabricated thermal insulation elements of external walls). Simple assembly methods described therein are widely used. Hypothetically possible ways of gluing the panels directly to the wall of the building are not mentioned in the above-mentioned standard, however, attempts to use such solutions are known.
  • the fixing points on the building's wall can be freely adjusted to the location of the panel fixing points
  • Veture panels are exposed to distortion and deformation if there are differences in the thermal expansion of the insulating material and the coating layer of the panel surface, which is the rule in practical conditions . Distortions can be avoided in two ways, if the panel is covered symmetrically by layers with a similar thermal expansion coefficient, or if the coating layer is sufficiently rigid, which means that the covering is made of sufficiently rigid and thick material. Stone coverings with a thickness of more than 8 mm, coverings of profiled metal sheets, fiber-cement slabs and thicknesses above 8 mm, or ceramic ones over 8 mm thick may have such properties.
  • the slabs covering the surface of the panel have a smaller thickness and insufficient rigidity, it is necessary to use mechanical stiffening elements, also deliberately embedded in the insulating material.
  • This object has been achieved by developing a system for fixing panels, in particular Veture type panels, according to the invention, which uses specially designed metal strips.
  • the present invention relates to a system for fixing panels on the facades of the buildings, in particular Veture type panels, panels comprising an facade panel and an insulating layer, characterized in that it comprises:
  • a fitting attached to a wall of a building including a the wall mounting part that adheres to the wall and a part extending towards the panels comprising an opening for the the screw to pass through;
  • the first strip has a C-shaped profile forming a groove, at the ends of which there are protrusions formed by perpendicular walls, against which the nut and/or screw head rests from below, allowing the lower panel to be suspended;
  • the second strip has a U-shaped profile forming a groove in which a barrel nut screwed onto the screw from the top is placed, used to support and fix the position of the upper panel.
  • the first strip and the second strip are fixed firmly to the insulating layer of the panel by gluing or laminating or during the foaming process of the insulating material.
  • the first strip and the second strip are on the opposite edges of the insulating layer of the panel.
  • the first strip and the second strip are made of metal, more preferably non-ferrous metal, more preferably aluminium.
  • the facade panel has a thickness of less than 8 mm, preferably between 1 and 6 mm.
  • the facade panel when the facade panel is a metal sheet, its thickness can be from 0.5 to 5 mm.
  • an additional nut for additional blocking the position of the panels is used between the lower and upper panel, above the groove in the first strip and under the opening in the fitting.
  • the fitting affixed to the building wall is a bracket provided with a wall mounting hole on a part that is to adhere to the wall and a second opening on the part facing the fixed panels through which the screw is to pass.
  • the second opening on the part facing the fixed panels has an oblong, "bean” shape, allowing adjustment of the panel distance from the wall.
  • the angle between the wall fixing part that adheres to the wall and a part extending towards the panels comprising an opening for the screw to pass through is a right angle.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows a panel with a fixing system according to present invention in a side view
  • Fig. 2 schematically shows a panel with a fixing system according to present invention in a side view detailing the individual elements of the system, including strips 4 and 5, the cross-sections of which are also shown enlarged;
  • Fig. 3 schematically shows a rear portion of a panel with a fixing system according to the present invention, i.e. a part fastened to a wall of the building;
  • Fig. 4 schematically shows a method for fixing panels to a wall of the building using a fixing system according to the present invention, detailing individual component of the system, including elements 7 and 12, which are also shown enlarged.
  • the main elements of the fixing system according to the invention are metal strips with specially designed cross-sectional shapes (profiles) designated by numbers 4 and 5 in Fig. 2.
  • the strips may have a length comparable to any side of the panel, most preferably the same as the longest side of the panel.
  • FIG. 1 An example of the appearance of a Veture type panel is shown in Fig. 1 , where the slab covering the panel from the external side of the facade is marked with number 1 , the insulating material is marked with number 2, and the assembly metal strips 4 and 5 are adjacent to the bottom of the panel marked with number 3. Strips 4 and 5 are attached to the bottom of the panel using gluing, laminating or in any known manner of fixing to the panel at any length of the side of the panel, including its entire length.
  • Strips 4 and 5 are connected by cross-bars 6 shown in Figs. 3, made of metal or thermally resistant plastic, in many commonly known ways, whereby the profiles together with the cross-bars form a frame, also called a frame with length "n" equal in length to the strips and width "m” corresponding to the sum of the length of the cross-bar 6 and width of both metal strips 4 and 5.
  • Cross-bars forming the frame are placed at a distance equal to 1 % to 35% of the length of the strips from the ends of the strips, and thus the ends of the panel.
  • Fig. 2 discloses the position of the strips 4 and 5 relative to the bottom side of the panel 3 visible from the side wall of the panel.
  • the dimension "c” in Fig. 2 corresponds to the width of the panel.
  • the dimension “d” corresponds to the possible difference between the size of the insulation and the panel covering slab (i.e. the facade panel) and can vary from zero to 20 mm.
  • the thickness of the panel covering slab marked as "f” in Fig. 2 may be less than 8 mm and most preferably in the range of 1 to 6 mm.
  • the assembly system consists of fittings with typical shapes, most often the bracket, marked with number 12 in Fig. 4, provided with a wall mounting hole and a second "bean" hole for moving and fixing the connecting screw therein marked with number 8 in Fig. 4.
  • the fittings 12 can be affixed using known and commercially available fixing systems, for example, such as fastening anchors, selected for the type of substrate from which the building wall is made, according to the supplier's instructions.
  • the fastening element connecting the adjacent panels and the adjusting one is a screw 8 on which nuts 9 are fastened to lock the position of the panel at the planned location (fig 4).
  • the polygonal bottom nut of the screw is moved along the strip with the suspension profile marked with number 4 in Fig. 2, remaining in the groove created by the special shape of the profile.
  • This desired shape is formed by the projections constituting the walls against which the nut 9 rests, marked by a hatched area on the cross-section of the strip with a suspension profile 4 in Fig. 2.
  • the size of the screw head is selected so that it cannot rotate in the groove when twisting and clamping the fastening nuts 9.
  • the connecting screw passes through the bean hole, and its sliding along the hole allows adjusting the distance of the rear wall of the panel from the wall of the building.
  • the slot of the groove in the strip with the suspension profile 4 designated by "g" must have a width that allows the connecting screw with a diameter smaller than the width "g" to move freely.
  • the move of the connecting screw together with the nuts prepared to be clamped along the profile makes it possible to choose the most convenient fixing point for the fitting.
  • the fitting is attached to the wall of the building, for example with the aid of a standard anchor. After fixing the fitting and screwing the upper nut, the panel hangs on the nut of the connecting screw, hooked to the side walls of the groove on the bottom nut. Therefore, the fitter has good access to the nuts, which allows easy adjustment of the panel position.
  • One of the assembly methods consists in the fact that the connecting screw is screwed in the known way to the bottom of the groove with the depth "h" sufficiently strong to block any movement of the connecting elements in relation to the strip with a suspension profile.
  • the barrel nuts 10 are designed to support and set the position of the upper panel.
  • a strip with a support profile 5 shown in Fig. 2 has a C-shaped groove formed by a projection marked with a hatched area on the cross-section of the support strip 5.
  • This profile is mounted on barrel nuts 10 that enter the prepared groove, whereby the movements of the panel in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the wall of the building are limited by adjusting the diameter of the barrel nut 1 0 and the width of the groove marked with "i" on the cross-section of the support strip 5 in Fig. 2.
  • a system for fixing panels, in particular Veture type panels, on the facades of the buildings it is characterized in that it comprises metal strips with profiles shaped in a special way (Fig. 2 and 4), permanently embedded in a thermal insulation material or attached to it in another known manner.
  • the metal strips have profiles of such shapes that one of them serves to suspend the panel (strip with profile 4) and the other to support it (strip with profile 5).
  • Said metal strips have grooves, wherein the groove in the strip with a C-shaped suspension profile 4 serves to keep the panel on the nut 9 screwed onto the connecting screw 8 and securing the panel to the fitting holding the panels on the wall of the building.
  • the groove in the support strip in the shape of an inverted letter "U” rests on the barrel nut 10 defining the position of the panel relative to the wall of the building and the neighbouring panel.
  • the metal strips 4 and 5 are placed in the material layer constituting thermal insulation on two opposite sides of the Veture type cuboidal panel in the panel manufacturing process, and their profiles are used to fasten the connector allowing the positioning of the panels on the wall simultaneously as well as the adjustment of their position in relation to each other.
  • the panels can be laid horizontally, vertically or diagonally at any angles, depending on how the metal strips 4 and 5 are placed on the panel, i.e. on the longer or on the shorter sides or slanted.
  • the connecting screws 8 and the fixtures 12 can be moved along the strips in specially shaped grooves along the entire length of the strips 4 and 5.
  • Strips 4 and 5 can be glued or laminated or in any known manner attached to the panel at any length of the side of the panel, including its entire length.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système pour fixer des panneaux sur les murs du bâtiment, les panneaux comprenant un panneau de façade (1) et une couche isolante (2), caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une première bande (4) et une seconde bande (5) fixées de manière permanente à la couche de panneau inférieure, qui est une couche isolante (2) ; au moins une barre transversale (6) qui joint la première bande (4) et la seconde bande (5) ; un raccord (12) qui est fixé à un mur d'un bâtiment, et qui comprend une partie de montage murale, qui adhère au mur, et une partie qui s'étend vers les panneaux et qui comprend une ouverture pour que la vis (8) passe à travers ; une vis (8) pour monter et assembler des panneaux supérieur et inférieur adjacents qui est destinée à passer à travers une ouverture dans la partie du raccord (12) qui s'étend vers les panneaux ; au moins un écrou (9) pour verrouiller le panneau inférieur, suspendu, dans une position donnée, vissé sur la vis (8) ; un écrou cylindrique (10) vissé sur la vis (8), utilisé pour supporter et fixer la position du panneau supérieur ; la première bande (4) ayant un profil en forme de C qui forme une rainure, aux extrémités de laquelle se trouvent des saillies formées par des parois perpendiculaires, contre lesquelles l'écrou (9) et/ou la tête de vis (8) repose à partir d'en dessous, permettant au panneau inférieur d'être suspendu ; la seconde bande (5) ayant un profil en forme de U qui forme une rainure dans laquelle un écrou cylindrique (10) vissé sur la vis (8) à partir d'en dessus est placé, utilisé pour supporter et fixer la position du panneau supérieur.
EP18740283.9A 2017-05-31 2018-05-30 Système de fixation de panneaux sur des facades de bâtiments Active EP3631117B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18740283T PL3631117T3 (pl) 2017-05-31 2018-05-30 System mocowania paneli na elewacjach budynków

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL421761A PL421761A1 (pl) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 System mocowania paneli na elewacjach budynków
PCT/IB2018/053860 WO2018220559A1 (fr) 2017-05-31 2018-05-30 Système pour fixer des panneaux sur les façades des bâtiments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3631117A1 true EP3631117A1 (fr) 2020-04-08
EP3631117B1 EP3631117B1 (fr) 2021-07-14

Family

ID=64455683

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18740283.9A Active EP3631117B1 (fr) 2017-05-31 2018-05-30 Système de fixation de panneaux sur des facades de bâtiments

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3631117B1 (fr)
PL (2) PL421761A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018220559A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020147412A1 (fr) * 2019-01-14 2020-07-23 龚柱 Procédé de pose de panneau de revêtement mural
CN111962797B (zh) * 2020-08-25 2022-02-11 福建建工亚鹰建筑科技发展有限公司 一种装配式外围护墙板
CN113958060B (zh) * 2021-11-01 2022-09-13 包城吉 隔热保温墙及其制造方法、安装方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5265396A (en) * 1990-10-26 1993-11-30 Inax Corporation Construction method of boardlike building elements
DE29805696U1 (de) * 1998-03-28 1998-07-02 Wellner Herbert Halterung von Fassadenvorsatzschalen aus Leichtbeton
US6098364A (en) * 1998-07-01 2000-08-08 Liu; Hsin-Chin Prefabricated outer wall structure with stress rupture resistance
NZ713722A (en) * 2014-05-09 2017-03-31 David Nelson Cameron Panel systems and methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3631117T3 (pl) 2022-02-14
WO2018220559A1 (fr) 2018-12-06
PL421761A1 (pl) 2018-12-03
EP3631117B1 (fr) 2021-07-14

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