EP3624664B1 - Dishwasher and method for operating a dishwasher - Google Patents
Dishwasher and method for operating a dishwasher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3624664B1 EP3624664B1 EP18722536.2A EP18722536A EP3624664B1 EP 3624664 B1 EP3624664 B1 EP 3624664B1 EP 18722536 A EP18722536 A EP 18722536A EP 3624664 B1 EP3624664 B1 EP 3624664B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- washing liquor
- items
- washed
- washing
- dishwashing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 190
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010063493 Premature ageing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032038 Premature aging Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- A47L15/0021—Regulation of operational steps within the washing processes, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending from the detergent nature or from the condition of the crockery
- A47L15/0028—Washing phases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0002—Washing processes, i.e. machine working principles characterised by phases or operational steps
- A47L15/0007—Washing phases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/46—Devices for the automatic control of the different phases of cleaning ; Controlling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4214—Water supply, recirculation or discharge arrangements; Devices therefor
- A47L15/4219—Water recirculation
- A47L15/4221—Arrangements for redirection of washing water, e.g. water diverters to selectively supply the spray arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2301/00—Manual input in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. information entered by a user
- A47L2301/04—Operation mode, e.g. delicate washing, economy washing, reduced time, sterilizing, water softener regenerating, odor eliminating or service
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/01—Water supply, e.g. opening or closure of the water inlet valve
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/03—Water recirculation, e.g. control of distributing valves for redirection of water flow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/05—Drain or recirculation pump, e.g. regulation of the pump rotational speed or flow direction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/06—Water heaters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/20—Spray nozzles or spray arms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dishwasher, in particular a household dishwasher, and a method for operating such a dishwasher.
- the EP 2 425 758 A1 discloses a dishwasher with a washing container in which at least one upper basket and one lower basket are arranged or can be arranged to accommodate the items to be washed, the upper basket being able to accommodate more delicate items to be washed and the lower basket being able to accommodate more stable items to be washed.
- the dishwasher also includes a rinsing liquor circulation system which distributes rinsing liquor within the washing container by means of an upper spray arm and a lower spray arm and has at least one pump for supplying rinsing liquor to both spray arms and also has liquor heating means for heating the rinsing liquor in such a way that the rinsing liquor is at least can be heated up to a first temperature T 1 and a second temperature T 2 , wherein the first temperature T 1 is lower than the second temperature T 2 , and wherein the Rinse liquor circulation system stops supplying the rinsing liquor to the upper spray arm when the rinsing liquor temperature exceeds the first temperature T 1 .
- an object of the present invention is to propose an improved dishwasher.
- a dishwasher in particular a household dishwasher, is proposed, with a washing tub, a lower washware receptacle arranged in the washing tub, an upper washware receptacle arranged above the lower washware receptacle, a lower spray device assigned to the lower washware receptacle for spraying the washware in the lower washware receptacle arranged with washing liquor, an upper spray device assigned to the upper washware receptacle for spraying the washware arranged in the upper washware receptacle with the rinsing liquor, a hydraulic device for conveying the rinsing liquor to the lower spray device and to the upper spray device, and a control device for carrying out a washing program from a number of washing programs for washing the items to be washed, the control device being set up to control the hydraulic device in such a way that in a first section of the wash program, the wash liquor having a first wash liquor temperature is sprayed exclusively onto the lower wash items holder and in a second
- glasses are arranged in the upper washware holder, then these glasses are not sprayed with the washing liquor with the higher first washing liquor temperature that glass corrosion and/or wear of the glasses are reduced.
- the glasses in the upper washware holder can then be cleaned in the second section of the washing program by means of the washing liquor having the lower second washing liquor temperature.
- the first washing liquor temperature is preferably below 60°, preferably below 55°, more preferably below 50°C.
- the second rinsing liquor temperature is preferably above 65°C, preferably above 70°C, particularly preferably above 75°C.
- control device can be implemented in terms of hardware and/or software.
- the control device can be embodied as a checking device or as part of a backend, for example as a computer or as a microprocessor.
- the control device can be embodied as a computer program product, as a function, as a routine, as part of a program code or as an executable object.
- the rinsing liquor or rinsing liquid is water to which chemicals, such as rinsing agent or rinse aid, can be added, is circulated by the circulating pump in a circuit for rinsing the items to be washed and can contain dirt particles.
- the spray device comprises at least one device for spraying the items to be washed with the washing liquid.
- the respective device can be, for example, a rotating spray arm or a nozzle permanently installed in the washing compartment.
- the washing liquor is provided in the first section with the first washing liquor temperature and a first washing liquor quantity in the washing tub.
- the washing liquor in the second section is provided with the second washing liquor temperature and a second washing liquor quantity which is higher than the first washing liquor quantity in the washing container.
- the dishwasher includes a fresh water connection for supplying fresh water into the washing compartment and between the fresh water connection and the flush tank arranged valve.
- the control device is set up to actuate the valve after the first section to increase the amount of washing liquor in the washing tub from the first amount of washing liquor to the second amount of washing liquor and to reduce the washing liquor temperature in the washing tub from the first rinsing liquor temperature to the second rinsing liquor temperature.
- the first section of the washing program can be extended in such a way that the temperature of the washing liquor cools down to the second washing liquor temperature without additional measures.
- the hydraulic device includes a pump and/or a water diverter.
- the pump is, for example, a circulating pump for circulating the washing liquor in the dishwasher.
- the circulating pump is preferably arranged in a pump well of the dishwasher.
- the pump well is a receptacle for liquid arranged under the washing container as a template for a pump, such as the circulating pump or a drain pump.
- the water diverter is a device with an inlet and a plurality of outlets, which is set up to distribute liquid entering via the inlet over the plurality of outlets.
- the water diverter is arranged in particular between the circulating pump and the spray devices. For example, an inlet of the water switch is connected to an outlet of the circulating pump, a first outlet of the water switch is connected to an inlet of the lower spray device and a second outlet of the water switch is connected to an inlet of the storage device.
- the pump is designed as a circulating pump for feeding the lower spray device and the upper spray device with the washing liquor.
- control device is set up to set a speed of the circulating pump and/or a position of the water switch in the first section of the washing program such that only the lower spray device is charged with the washing liquor.
- This control of the circulating pump and/or water diverter ensures that in the first section washing liquor is sprayed exclusively onto items to be washed in the lower items to be washed.
- the upper spray device is designed as an upper spray arm and the lower spray device as a lower spray arm.
- the lower spray arm is arranged below the lower washware receptacle.
- the lower spray arm preferably has outlet openings for spray jets from the washing liquor, pointing upwards in the direction of the lower washware receptacle.
- control device is set up to set a speed of the circulating pump in the first section of the washing program in such a way that only the lower spray arm is charged with washing liquor and the spray jets emerging from the outlet openings of the lower spray arm only enter the lower washing material receptacle touch the items to be washed.
- the dishwashing program is a cleaning and rinsing program in which a cleaning agent is added to the washing liquor, the first section corresponding to a first step of the cleaning and rinsing program.
- the dishwashing program includes a cleaning sub-program step in which a cleaning agent is added to the washing liquor, with the first section corresponding to a first step of the cleaning sub-program step.
- the washing program is a pre-wash, with the first section corresponding to a first step of the pre-wash.
- the washing program is a high-temperature washing program, the first section corresponding to a first step of the high-temperature washing program and the washing liquor temperature in the second section being at least 65°C.
- a method for operating a dishwasher in particular a domestic dishwasher, is proposed.
- the dishwasher comprises a wash tub, a lower washware receptacle arranged in the wash tub, an upper washware receptacle arranged above the lower washware receptacle, a lower spray device assigned to the lower washware receptacle for spraying the washware arranged in the lower washware receptacle with washing liquor, an upper spray device assigned to the upper washware receptacle Spraying the washware arranged in the upper washware receptacle with the wash water, a hydraulic device for conveying the wash water to the lower spray device and to the upper spray device, and a control device for carrying out a washing program from a number of wash programs for washing the washware.
- the hydraulic device is actuated via the control device in such a way that in a first section of the washing program the washing liquor at a first washing liquor temperature is sprayed exclusively onto the lower washware receptacle and in a second section of the washing program following the first section the washing liquor has a temperature opposite to the first Washing liquor temperature lower second washing liquor temperature is sprayed on the lower dishwashing receptacle and on the upper dishwashing receptacle.
- the washing liquor is provided in the first section with the first washing liquor temperature and a first washing liquor quantity in the washing container.
- the washing liquor is provided in the second section with the second washing liquor temperature and a second washing liquor quantity which is higher than the first washing liquor quantity in the washing container.
- the dishwasher has a fresh water connection for feeding fresh water into the washing compartment and a valve arranged between the fresh water connection and the washing compartment, and the control device controls the valve after the first section to increase the amount of washing liquor in the washing compartment from the first amount of washing liquor to the second amount of washing liquor and to reduce the rinsing liquor temperature in the washing tub from the first rinsing liquor temperature to the second rinsing liquor temperature.
- the dishwasher 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a dishwasher 1.
- the dishwasher 1 can be, for example, a free-standing, an integrated or a fully integrated dishwasher 1.
- the dishwasher 1 is designed here as a household dishwasher 1.
- the domestic dishwasher 1 includes a washing compartment 2, which can be closed by a door 3, which is in particular watertight.
- a sealing device (not shown) can be provided between the door 3 and the washing container 2 .
- the washing compartment 2 is preferably cuboid.
- the washing compartment 2 can be arranged in a housing of the domestic dishwasher 1 .
- the washing container 2 and the door 3 can form a washing chamber 4 for washing items to be washed.
- Door 3 is in the 1 shown in their open position.
- the door 3 can be closed or opened by pivoting about a pivot axis 5 provided at a lower end of the door 3 .
- a loading opening 6 of the washing compartment 2 can be closed or opened.
- the washing compartment 2 has a base 7, a cover 8 arranged opposite the base 7, a rear wall 9 arranged opposite the closed door 3 and two side walls 10, 11 arranged opposite one another.
- the bottom 7, the top 8, the rear wall 9 and the side walls 10, 11 can be made from a stainless steel sheet, for example.
- the bottom 7 can be made of a plastic material.
- the domestic dishwasher 1 also has at least one washware receptacle 12, 13, 14.
- washware holder 12 being a lower washware holder or a lower rack
- washware holder 13 being an upper washware holder or an upper rack
- washware holder 14 being a cutlery drawer.
- the washing items receptacles 12, 13, 14 are arranged one above the other in the washing compartment 2.
- Each washware holder 12 to 14 can be moved either into or out of the washing compartment 2 .
- each washware receptacle 12, 13, 14 can be pushed into the washing compartment 2 in an insertion direction E and pulled out of the washing compartment 2 in a pull-out direction A counter to the insertion direction E.
- the domestic dishwasher 1 also includes a control device 15 which is set up to control various components and units of the domestic dishwasher 1 .
- a control device 15 which is set up to control various components and units of the domestic dishwasher 1 .
- the control device 15 provided on the door 3 of the domestic dishwasher 1 by way of example.
- FIG 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a first exemplary embodiment of a washing container 2 of the dishwasher 1 according to FIG 1 .
- Items to be washed (not shown) can be arranged in the receptacles 12 , 13 for items to be washed in the washing compartment 2 .
- the washing compartment 2 has a lower wash-ware receptacle 12 and an upper wash-ware receptacle 13.
- the two wash-ware receptacles 12 and 13 are designed, for example, as crockery baskets.
- a lower spray device 16 for spraying the items to be washed arranged in the lower item to be washed with washing liquor is assigned to the lower item to be washed 12 .
- the lower spray device 16 is designed, for example, as a spray arm. Furthermore, the upper washware receptacle 13 is assigned an upper spray device 17 for spraying the washware arranged in the upper washware receptacle 13 with the washing liquor.
- the upper spray device 17 can be designed as a spray arm.
- a hydraulic device 18, 19 for conveying the washing liquor to the lower spray device 16 and to the upper spray device 17 is provided.
- the hydraulic device 18, 19 includes a circulating pump 18 and a water diverter 19, which is coupled between the circulating pump 18 and the lower spray device 16 or the upper spray device 17.
- a sump 23 in which the washing liquor is collected as a template for the circulating pump 18 and a drain pump 20 is arranged under the washing container 2 .
- the control device 15 shown is set up to carry out a washing program from a number of washing programs for washing the items to be washed which are arranged in the washing compartment 2 .
- the control device 15 is set up to control the hydraulic device 18, 19 in such a way that in a first section of the washing program, the washing liquor having a first washing liquor temperature is sprayed exclusively onto the lower washware receptacle 12 and in a second section of the washing program following the first section the rinse liquor having an opposite to the first rinse liquor temperature lower second washing liquor temperature is sprayed onto the lower dishwashing receptacle 12 and onto the upper dishwashing receptacle 13 .
- the washing liquor is sprayed exclusively onto the items to be washed which are accommodated in the lower item to be washed receptacle 12 . Consequently, in this first section of the washing program, items to be washed which are arranged in the upper items to be washed receptacle 13 are not sprayed with the washing liquor having the higher first washing liquor temperature.
- the wash liquor has the first wash liquor temperature in the first section of the wash program and is provided as a first amount of wash liquor in the wash tub 2 .
- the washing liquor has the second washing liquor temperature and is provided with a second washing liquor quantity in the washing tub 2 .
- the first rinse liquor temperature is greater than the second rinse liquor temperature and the first rinse liquor amount is less than the second rinse liquor amount.
- washing liquor temperature and quantity of washing liquor ensures that in the first section the hotter washing liquor is not sprayed onto the items to be washed in the upper washing items holder, whereas the cooler washing liquor is sprayed onto the items to be washed in the second section of the washing program to clean all of the items to be washed in the washing chamber 4 the wash items in the lower wash items holder 12 and in the upper wash items holder 13 are sprayed.
- control device 15 is set up in particular to set a speed of the circulating pump 18 and/or a position of the water diverter 19 such that only the lower spray device 16 is charged with the washing liquor. Consequently, in this first section of the washing program, the upper spray device 16 is not charged with washing liquor.
- the spray devices 16, 17 can be designed as spray arms.
- the lower spray arm 16 is arranged below the lower dishwashing receptacle 12 .
- the lower spray arm 16 preferably has outlet openings for spray jets of washing liquor, pointing upwards in the direction of the lower dishwashing receptacle 12 .
- the control device 15 is preferably set up to determine a speed of the circulation pump 18 in the first section of the washing program in such a way that only the lower spray arm 16 is loaded with washing liquid and the spray jets emerging from the outlet openings of the lower spray arm 16 only touch the washware accommodated in the lower washware holder 12 . This ensures that the washing liquor with the higher first washing liquor temperature does not touch the washware held in the upper washware receptacle 13 in the first section of the wash program.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second exemplary embodiment of a washing tub 2 of the dishwasher 1 according to FIG 1 shown.
- the second embodiment of the washing container 2 of 3 includes all features of the first embodiment 2 .
- a fresh water connection 21 and a valve 22 are provided.
- the fresh water connection 21 is set up to feed fresh water into the washing container 2 .
- the valve 22 is connected between the fresh water connection 21 and the rinsing container 2 .
- the control device 15 is preferably set up to switch the valve 22 by means of a control signal C after the first section of the wash program to increase the amount of wash liquor in the wash tub 2 from the first amount of wash liquor to the second amount of wash liquor and to reduce the temperature of the wash liquor in the wash tub 2 from the first Rinse liquor temperature to control the second rinsing liquor temperature.
- the fresh water connection 21, the valve 22 and their control by the control device 15 ensure that the washing liquor in the first section of the washing program has the higher first washing liquor temperature and the lower first washing liquor quantity, whereas in the second section and thus after At the end of the first section, the washing liquor in the washing tub 2 has the lower second washing liquor temperature, but the higher second washing liquor quantity.
- the dishwasher 1 comprises a washing tub 2, a lower washware receptacle 12 arranged in the washing tub 2, an upper washware receptacle 13 arranged above the lower washware receptacle 12, a lower spray device 16 assigned to the lower washware receptacle 12 for spraying the washware arranged in the lower washware receptacle 12 with washing liquor , one of the top dishes 13, assigned upper spray device 17 for spraying the wash items arranged in the upper wash items receptacle 13 with washing liquor, a hydraulic device 18, 19, for example comprising a circulation pump 18 and a water diverter 19, for conveying the wash liquor to the lower spray device 16 and to the upper spray device 17 and a control device 15 for carrying out a washing program from a number of washing programs for washing the items to be washed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Geschirrspülmaschine, insbesondere eine Haushalts-Geschirrspülmaschine, sowie ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen Geschirrspülmaschine.The present invention relates to a dishwasher, in particular a household dishwasher, and a method for operating such a dishwasher.
Herkömmliche Geschirrspülmaschinen verfügen über sogenannte Automatik-Programme, welche aufgrund einer Erkennung des Anschmutzungsgrades des Spülguts eine Spülflottentemperatur während der Durchführung des Spülprogramms zum Spülen des Spülguts automatisch auswählen. Insbesondere bei starken Anschmutzungen kann diese im Bereich von 60°C - 80°C liegen. Bei diesen Temperaturen kann zwar eine gute Reinigungsleistung erzielt werden, allerdings wirkt sich diese hohe Temperatur negativ auf die Glaskorrosion aus. Glaskorrosion bewirkt eine vorzeitige Alterung insbesondere von Gläsern, die in der Geschirrspülmaschine gespült werden. Dies ist unerwünscht und insbesondere bei hochwertigen und teuren Gläsern sehr ärgerlich. Es besteht daher ein Bedarf nach einem glasschonenden Spülprogramm, insbesondere unter Beibehaltung der Reinigungsleistung.Conventional dishwashing machines have so-called automatic programs which, based on a detection of the degree of soiling of the items to be washed, automatically select a washing liquor temperature during the execution of the washing program for washing the items to be washed. In the case of heavy soiling in particular, this can be in the range of 60°C - 80°C. Although good cleaning performance can be achieved at these temperatures, this high temperature has a negative effect on glass corrosion. Glass corrosion causes premature aging, especially of glasses that are washed in the dishwasher. This is undesirable and very annoying, especially in the case of high-quality and expensive glasses. There is therefore a need for a washing program that is gentle on the glass, in particular while maintaining the cleaning performance.
Herkömmliche Geschirrspülmaschinen und Verfahren zum Betreiben von Geschirrspülmaschinen sind aus der
Die
Vor diesem Hintergrund besteht eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung darin, eine verbesserte Geschirrspülmaschine vorzuschlagen.Against this background, an object of the present invention is to propose an improved dishwasher.
Gemäß einem ersten Aspekt wird eine Geschirrspülmaschine, insbesondere eine Haushalts-Geschirrspülmaschine, vorgeschlagen, mit einem Spülbehälter, einer in dem Spülbehälter angeordneten unteren Spülgutaufnahme, einer oberhalb der unteren Spülgutaufnahme angeordneten oberen Spülgutaufnahme, einer der unteren Spülgutaufnahme zugeordneten unteren Sprüheinrichtung zum Besprühen des in der unteren Spülgutaufnahme angeordneten Spülguts mit Spülflotte, einer der oberen Spülgutaufnahme zugeordneten oberen Sprüheinrichtung zum Besprühen des in der oberen Spülgutaufnahme angeordneten Spülguts mit der Spülflotte, einer hydraulischen Einrichtung zum Fördern der Spülflotte zu der unteren Sprüheinrichtung und zu der oberen Sprüheinrichtung, und einer Steuerungsvorrichtung zum Durchführen eines Spülprogramms aus einer Anzahl von Spülprogrammen zum Spülen des Spülguts, wobei die Steuerungsvorrichtung dazu eingerichtet ist, die hydraulische Einrichtung derart anzusteuern, dass in einem ersten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms die Spülflotte aufweisend eine erste Spülflottentemperatur ausschließlich auf die untere Spülgutaufnahme gesprüht wird und in einem auf den ersten Abschnitt folgenden zweiten Abschnitt des Spülproi gramms die Spülflotte aufweisend eine gegenüber der ersten Spülflottentemperatur niedrigere zweite Spülflottentemperatur auf die untere Spülgutaufnahme und auf die obere Spülgutaufnahme gesprüht wird.According to a first aspect, a dishwasher, in particular a household dishwasher, is proposed, with a washing tub, a lower washware receptacle arranged in the washing tub, an upper washware receptacle arranged above the lower washware receptacle, a lower spray device assigned to the lower washware receptacle for spraying the washware in the lower washware receptacle arranged with washing liquor, an upper spray device assigned to the upper washware receptacle for spraying the washware arranged in the upper washware receptacle with the rinsing liquor, a hydraulic device for conveying the rinsing liquor to the lower spray device and to the upper spray device, and a control device for carrying out a washing program from a number of washing programs for washing the items to be washed, the control device being set up to control the hydraulic device in such a way that in a first section of the wash program, the wash liquor having a first wash liquor temperature is sprayed exclusively onto the lower wash items holder and in a second section of the wash program following the first section, the wash liquor having a second wash liquor temperature that is lower than the first wash liquor temperature is sprayed onto the lower wash items holder and onto the upper wash items holder .
Dadurch, dass in dem ersten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms nur das Spülgut in der unteren Spülgutaufnahme mit der Spülflotte aufweisend die höhere erste Spülflottentemperatur besprüht wird, wird das Spülgut in der oberen Spülgutaufnahme nicht der Spülflotte mit der höheren ersten Spülflottentemperatur ausgesetzt. Demgegenüber kann Spülgut in der unteren Spülgutaufnahme, beispielsweise Töpfe, mit der Spülflotte mit der höheren ersten Spülflottentemperatur vorteilhafterweise gereinigt werden.Due to the fact that in the first section of the washing program only the wash items in the lower wash items holder are sprayed with the wash liquor having the higher first wash liquor temperature, the wash items in the upper wash items holder are not exposed to the wash liquor with the higher first wash liquor temperature. In contrast, items to be washed in the lower items to be washed, for example pots, can advantageously be cleaned with the washing liquor having the higher first washing liquor temperature.
Sind beispielsweise Gläser in der oberen Spülgutaufnahme angeordnet, so werden diese Gläser nicht mit der Spülflotte mit der höheren ersten Spülflottentemperatur besprüht, so dass eine Glaskorrosion und/oder ein Verschleiß der Gläser reduziert werden. Die Gläser in der oberen Spülgutaufnahme können dann in dem zweiten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms mittels der Spülflotte aufweisend die niedrigere zweite Spülflottentemperatur gereinigt werden.For example, if glasses are arranged in the upper washware holder, then these glasses are not sprayed with the washing liquor with the higher first washing liquor temperature that glass corrosion and/or wear of the glasses are reduced. The glasses in the upper washware holder can then be cleaned in the second section of the washing program by means of the washing liquor having the lower second washing liquor temperature.
Die erste Spülflottentemperatur liegt vorzugsweise unter 60°, bevorzugt unter 55°, weiter bevorzugt unter 50°C. Die zweite Spülflottentemperatur liegt vorzugsweise über 65°C, bevorzugt über 70°C, besonders bevorzugt über 75°C.The first washing liquor temperature is preferably below 60°, preferably below 55°, more preferably below 50°C. The second rinsing liquor temperature is preferably above 65°C, preferably above 70°C, particularly preferably above 75°C.
Die Steuerungsvorrichtung kann hardwaretechnisch und/oder auch softwaretechnisch implementiert sein. Bei einer hardwaretechnischen Implementierung kann die Steuerungsvorrichtung als eine Überprüfungsvorrichtung oder als Teil eines Backends, zum Beispiel als Computer oder als Mikroprozessor, ausgebildet sein. Bei einer softwaretechnischen Implementierung kann die Steuerungsvorrichtung als Computerprogrammprodukt, als eine Funktion, als eine Routine, als Teil eines Programmcodes oder als ausführbares Objekt ausgebildet sein.The control device can be implemented in terms of hardware and/or software. In the case of a hardware implementation, the control device can be embodied as a checking device or as part of a backend, for example as a computer or as a microprocessor. In the case of a software implementation, the control device can be embodied as a computer program product, as a function, as a routine, as part of a program code or as an executable object.
Bei der Spülflotte oder Spülflüssigkeit handelt es sich um Wasser, das mit Chemikalien, wie Spülmittel oder Klarspüler, versetzt sein kann, von der Umwälzpumpe in einem Kreislauf zum Spülen des Spülguts umgewälzt wird und Schmutzpartikel enthalten kann.The rinsing liquor or rinsing liquid is water to which chemicals, such as rinsing agent or rinse aid, can be added, is circulated by the circulating pump in a circuit for rinsing the items to be washed and can contain dirt particles.
Die Sprüheinrichtung umfasst mindestens eine Vorrichtung zum Besprühen des Spülguts mit der Spülflüssigkeit. Bei der jeweiligen Vorrichtung kann es sich beispielsweise um einen rotierenden Sprüharm oder um eine fest in dem Spülbehälter installierte Düse handeln.The spray device comprises at least one device for spraying the items to be washed with the washing liquid. The respective device can be, for example, a rotating spray arm or a nozzle permanently installed in the washing compartment.
Bei der Geschirrspülmaschine ist die Spülflotte in dem ersten Abschnitt mit der ersten Spülflottentemperatur und einer ersten Spülflottenmenge in dem Spülbehälter vorgesehen. Dabei ist die Spülflotte in dem zweiten Abschnitt mit der zweiten Spülflottentemperatur und einer gegenüber der ersten Spülflottenmenge erhöhten zweiten Spülflottenmenge in dem Spülbehälter vorgesehen.In the dishwasher, the washing liquor is provided in the first section with the first washing liquor temperature and a first washing liquor quantity in the washing tub. The washing liquor in the second section is provided with the second washing liquor temperature and a second washing liquor quantity which is higher than the first washing liquor quantity in the washing container.
Weiterhin umfasst die Geschirrspülmaschine einen Frischwasseranschluss zum Zuleiten von Frischwasser in den Spülbehälter und ein zwischen dem Frischwasseranschluss und dem Spülbehälter angeordnetes Ventil. Dabei ist die Steuerungsvorrichtung dazu eingerichtet, das Ventil nach dem ersten Abschnitt zur Erhöhung der Spülflottenmenge in dem Spülbehälter von der ersten Spülflottenmenge auf die zweite Spülflottenmenge und zur Verringerung der Spülflottentemperatur in dem Spülbehälter von der ersten Spülflotten-temperatur auf die zweite Spülflottentemperatur anzusteuern. Alternativ kann der erste Abschnitt des Spülprogramms derart verlängert werden, dass die Temperatur der Spülflotte ohne zusätzliche Maßnahmen auf die zweite Spülflottentemperatur abkühlt.Furthermore, the dishwasher includes a fresh water connection for supplying fresh water into the washing compartment and between the fresh water connection and the flush tank arranged valve. The control device is set up to actuate the valve after the first section to increase the amount of washing liquor in the washing tub from the first amount of washing liquor to the second amount of washing liquor and to reduce the washing liquor temperature in the washing tub from the first rinsing liquor temperature to the second rinsing liquor temperature. Alternatively, the first section of the washing program can be extended in such a way that the temperature of the washing liquor cools down to the second washing liquor temperature without additional measures.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Geschirrspülmaschine umfasst die hydraulische Einrichtung eine Pumpe und/oder eine Wasserweiche.According to one embodiment of the dishwasher, the hydraulic device includes a pump and/or a water diverter.
Die Pumpe ist beispielweise eine Umwälzpumpe zum Umwälzen der Spulflotte in der Geschirrspülmaschine. Die Umwälzpumpe ist vorzugsweise in einem Pumpentopf der Geschirrspülmaschine angeordnet. Der Pumpentopf ist eine unter dem Spülbehälter angeordnete Aufnahme für Flüssigkeit als Vorlage für eine Pumpe, wie die Umwälzpumpe oder eine Laugenpumpe. Bei der Wasserweiche handelt es sich um eine Vorrichtung mit einem Einlass und mehreren Auslässen, die zum Verteilen von über den Einlass eintretender Flüssigkeit über die mehreren Auslässe eingerichtet ist. Die Wasserweiche ist insbesondere zwischen der Umwälzpumpe und den Sprüheinrichtungen angeordnet. Dabei ist zum Beispiel ein Zulauf der Wasserweiche mit einem Auslass der Umwälzpumpe verbunden, ein erster Auslass der Wasserweiche ist mit einem Zulauf der unteren Sprüheinrichtung verbunden und ein zweiter Auslass der Wasserweiche ist mit einem Zulauf der Speichereinrichtung verbunden.The pump is, for example, a circulating pump for circulating the washing liquor in the dishwasher. The circulating pump is preferably arranged in a pump well of the dishwasher. The pump well is a receptacle for liquid arranged under the washing container as a template for a pump, such as the circulating pump or a drain pump. The water diverter is a device with an inlet and a plurality of outlets, which is set up to distribute liquid entering via the inlet over the plurality of outlets. The water diverter is arranged in particular between the circulating pump and the spray devices. For example, an inlet of the water switch is connected to an outlet of the circulating pump, a first outlet of the water switch is connected to an inlet of the lower spray device and a second outlet of the water switch is connected to an inlet of the storage device.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Geschirrspülmaschine ist die Pumpe als eine Umwälzpumpe zum Beschicken der unteren Sprüheinrichtung und der oberen Sprüheinrichtung mit der Spülflotte ausgebildet.According to a further embodiment of the dishwasher, the pump is designed as a circulating pump for feeding the lower spray device and the upper spray device with the washing liquor.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Geschirrspülmaschine ist die Steuerungsvorrichtung dazu eingerichtet, eine Drehzahl der Umwälzpumpe und/oder eine Position der Wasserweiche in dem ersten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms derart einzustellen, dass ausschließlich die untere Sprüheinrichtung mit der Spülflotte beschickt wird.According to a further embodiment of the dishwasher, the control device is set up to set a speed of the circulating pump and/or a position of the water switch in the first section of the washing program such that only the lower spray device is charged with the washing liquor.
Durch diese Steuerung von Umwälzpumpe und/oder Wasserweiche ist sichergestellt, dass in dem ersten Abschnitt Spülflotte ausschließlich auf Spülgut in der unteren Spülgutaufnahme gesprüht wird.This control of the circulating pump and/or water diverter ensures that in the first section washing liquor is sprayed exclusively onto items to be washed in the lower items to be washed.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Geschirrspülmaschine sind die obere Sprüheinrichtung als ein oberer Sprüharm und die untere Sprüheinrichtung als ein unterer Sprüharm ausgebildet.According to a further embodiment of the dishwasher, the upper spray device is designed as an upper spray arm and the lower spray device as a lower spray arm.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Geschirrspülmaschine ist der untere Sprüharm unterhalb der unteren Spülgutaufnahme angeordnet. Vorzugsweise weist der untere Sprüharm nach oben in Richtung der unteren Spülgutaufnahme weisende Austrittsöffnungen für Sprühstrahlen aus der Spülflotte auf.According to a further embodiment of the dishwasher, the lower spray arm is arranged below the lower washware receptacle. The lower spray arm preferably has outlet openings for spray jets from the washing liquor, pointing upwards in the direction of the lower washware receptacle.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Geschirrspülmaschine ist die Steuerungsvorrichtung dazu eingerichtet, eine Drehzahl der Umwälzpumpe in dem ersten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms derart einzustellen, dass ausschließlich der untere Sprüharm mit Spülflotte beschickt wird und die aus den Austrittsöffnungen des unteren Sprüharms austretenden Sprühstrahlen ausschließlich ein in der unteren Spulgutaufnahme aufgenommenes Spülgut berühren.According to a further embodiment of the dishwasher, the control device is set up to set a speed of the circulating pump in the first section of the washing program in such a way that only the lower spray arm is charged with washing liquor and the spray jets emerging from the outlet openings of the lower spray arm only enter the lower washing material receptacle touch the items to be washed.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Geschirrspülmaschine ist das Spülprogramm ein Reinigungs-Spülprogramm, in dem die Spülflotte mit einem Reiniger versetzt ist, wobei der erste Abschnitt einem ersten Schritt des Reinigungs-Spülprogramms entspricht.According to a further embodiment of the dishwasher, the dishwashing program is a cleaning and rinsing program in which a cleaning agent is added to the washing liquor, the first section corresponding to a first step of the cleaning and rinsing program.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich umfasst das Spülprogramm einen Teilprogrammschritt Reinigen, in dem die Spülflotte mit einem Reiniger versetzt ist, wobei der erste Abschnitt einem ersten Schritt des Teilprogrammschritts Reinigen entspricht.Alternatively or additionally, the dishwashing program includes a cleaning sub-program step in which a cleaning agent is added to the washing liquor, with the first section corresponding to a first step of the cleaning sub-program step.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Geschirrspülmaschine ist das Spülprogramm ein Vorspülen, wobei der erste Abschnitt einem ersten Schritt des Vorspülens entspricht.According to a further embodiment of the dishwasher, the washing program is a pre-wash, with the first section corresponding to a first step of the pre-wash.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Geschirrspülmaschine ist das Spülprogramm ein Hochtemperatur-Spülprogramm, wobei der erste Abschnitt einem ersten Schritt des Hochtemperatur-Spülprogramms entspricht und die Spülflotten-Temperatur in dem zweiten Abschnitt zumindest 65 °C aufweist.According to a further embodiment of the dishwasher, the washing program is a high-temperature washing program, the first section corresponding to a first step of the high-temperature washing program and the washing liquor temperature in the second section being at least 65°C.
Gemäß einem zweiten Aspekt wird ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Geschirrspülmaschine, insbesondere einer Haushalts-Geschirrspülmaschine, vorgeschlagen. Die Geschirrspülmaschine umfasst einen Spülbehälter, eine in dem Spülbehälter angeordnete untere Spülgutaufnahme, eine oberhalb der unteren Spülgutaufnahme angeordnete obere Spülgutaufnahme, eine der unteren Spülgutaufnahme zugeordnete untere Sprüheinrichtung zum Besprühen des in der unteren Spülgutaufnahme angeordneten Spülguts mit Spülflotte, eine der oberen Spülgutaufnahme zugeordnete obere Sprüheinrichtung zum Besprühen des in der oberen Spülgutaufnahme angeordneten Spülguts mit der Spülflotte, eine hydraulische Einrichtung zum Fördern der Spülflotte zu der unteren Sprüheinrichtung und zu der oberen Sprüheinrichtung, und eine Steuerungsvorrichtung zum Durchführen eines Spülprogramms aus einer Anzahl von Spülprogrammen zum Spülen des Spülguts.According to a second aspect, a method for operating a dishwasher, in particular a domestic dishwasher, is proposed. The dishwasher comprises a wash tub, a lower washware receptacle arranged in the wash tub, an upper washware receptacle arranged above the lower washware receptacle, a lower spray device assigned to the lower washware receptacle for spraying the washware arranged in the lower washware receptacle with washing liquor, an upper spray device assigned to the upper washware receptacle Spraying the washware arranged in the upper washware receptacle with the wash water, a hydraulic device for conveying the wash water to the lower spray device and to the upper spray device, and a control device for carrying out a washing program from a number of wash programs for washing the washware.
Dabei wird die hydraulische Einrichtung über die Steuerungsvorrichtung derart angesteuert, dass in einem ersten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms die Spülflotte aufweisend eine erste Spülflottentemperatur ausschließlich auf die untere Spülgutaufnahme gesprüht wird und in einem auf den ersten Abschnitt folgenden zweiten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms die Spülflotte aufweisend eine gegenüber der ersten Spülflottentemperatur niedrigere zweite Spülflottentemperatur auf die untere Spülgutaufnahme und auf die obere Spülgutaufnahme gesprüht wird. Die Spülflotte ist in dem ersten Abschnitt mit der ersten Spülflottentemperatur und einer ersten Spülflottenmenge in dem Spülbehälter vorgesehen. Die Spülflotte ist in dem zweiten Abschnitt mit der zweiten Spülflottentemperatur und einer gegenüber der ersten Spülflottenmenge erhöhten zweiten Spülflottenmenge in dem Spülbehälter vorgesehen. Die Geschirrspülmaschine weist einen Frischwasseranschluss zum Zuleiten von Frischwasser in den Spülbehälter und ein zwischen dem Frischwasseranschluss und dem Spülbehälter angeordnetes Ventil auf, und die Steuerungsvorrichtung steuert das Ventil nach dem ersten Abschnitt zur Erhöhung der Spülflottenmenge in dem Spülbehälter von der ersten Spülflottenmenge auf die zweite Spülflottenmenge und zur Verringerung der Spülflottentemperatur in dem Spülbehälter von der ersten Spülflotten-temperatur auf die zweite Spülflottentemperatur an.The hydraulic device is actuated via the control device in such a way that in a first section of the washing program the washing liquor at a first washing liquor temperature is sprayed exclusively onto the lower washware receptacle and in a second section of the washing program following the first section the washing liquor has a temperature opposite to the first Washing liquor temperature lower second washing liquor temperature is sprayed on the lower dishwashing receptacle and on the upper dishwashing receptacle. The washing liquor is provided in the first section with the first washing liquor temperature and a first washing liquor quantity in the washing container. The washing liquor is provided in the second section with the second washing liquor temperature and a second washing liquor quantity which is higher than the first washing liquor quantity in the washing container. The dishwasher has a fresh water connection for feeding fresh water into the washing compartment and a valve arranged between the fresh water connection and the washing compartment, and the control device controls the valve after the first section to increase the amount of washing liquor in the washing compartment from the first amount of washing liquor to the second amount of washing liquor and to reduce the rinsing liquor temperature in the washing tub from the first rinsing liquor temperature to the second rinsing liquor temperature.
Die für die vorgeschlagene Geschirrspülmaschine beschriebenen Ausführungsformen und Merkmale gelten für das vorgeschlagene Verfahren entsprechend.The embodiments and features described for the proposed dishwasher apply accordingly to the proposed method.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Geschirrspülmaschine sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche sowie der im Folgenden beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele der Geschirrspülmaschine. Im Weiteren wird die Geschirrspülmaschine anhand von bevorzugten Ausführungsformen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigelegten Figuren näher erläutert.
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Fig. 1 zeigt eine schematische Perspektivansicht eines Ausführungsbeispiels einer Geschirrspülmaschine; -
Fig. 2 zeigt eine schematische Querschnittsansicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels eines Spülbehälters der Geschirrspülmaschine gemäßFig. 1 ; -
Fig. 3 zeigt eine schematische Querschnittsansicht eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines zweiten Spülbehälters der Geschirrspülmaschine gemäßFig. 1 ; und -
Fig. 4 zeigt ein Ablaufdiagramm eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines Verfahrens zum Betreiben einer Geschirrspülmaschine.
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1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a dishwasher; -
2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a first exemplary embodiment of a washing container of the dishwasher according to FIG1 ; -
3 FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a second washing compartment of the dishwasher according to FIG1 ; and -
4 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for operating a dishwasher.
In den Figuren sind gleiche oder funktionsgleiche Elemente mit denselben Bezugszeichen versehen worden, sofern nichts anderes angegeben ist.Elements that are the same or have the same function have been provided with the same reference symbols in the figures, unless otherwise stated.
Die Tür 3 ist in der
Die Haushalts-Geschirrspülmaschine 1 weist ferner zumindest eine Spülgutaufnahme 12, 13, 14 auf. Vorzugsweise können mehrere, beispielsweise drei, Spülgutaufnahmen 12, 13, 14 vorgesehen sein, wobei die Spülgutaufnahme 12 eine untere Spülgutaufnahme oder ein Unterkorb, die Spülgutaufnahme 13 eine obere Spülgutaufnahme oder ein Oberkorb und die Spülgutaufnahme 14 eine Besteckschublade sein kann. Wie die
Ferner umfasst die Haushalts-Geschirrspülmaschine 1 eine Steuerungsvorrichtung 15, welche dazu eingerichtet ist, verschiedene Komponenten und Einheiten der Haushalts-Geschirrspülmaschine 1 zu steuern. In dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
Des Weiteren ist eine hydraulische Einrichtung 18, 19 zum Fördern der Spülflotte zu der unteren Sprüheinrichtung 16 und zu der oberen Sprüheinrichtung 17 vorgesehen. In dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
Die mit Bezug zu
Dabei ist die Steuerungsvorrichtung 15 dazu eingerichtet, die hydraulische Einrichtung 18, 19 derart anzusteuern, dass in einem ersten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms die Spülflotte aufweisend eine erste Spülflottentemperatur ausschließlich auf die untere Spülgutaufnahme 12 gesprüht wird und in einem auf den ersten Abschnitt folgenden zweiten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms die Spülflotte aufweisend eine gegenüber der ersten Spülflottentemperatur niedrigere zweite Spülflottentemperatur auf die untere Spülgutaufnahme 12 und auf die obere Spülgutaufnahme 13 gesprüht wird.The
Mit anderen Worten wird in dem ersten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms die Spülflotte insbesondere ausschließlich auf das Spülgut gesprüht, welches in der unteren Spülgutaufnahme 12 aufgenommen ist. Folglich wird in diesem ersten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms Spülgut, welches in der oberen Spülgutaufnahme 13 angeordnet ist, nicht mit der Spülflotte mit der höheren ersten Spülflottentemperatur besprüht.In other words, in the first section of the washing program, the washing liquor is sprayed exclusively onto the items to be washed which are accommodated in the lower item to be washed
Insbesondere hat die Spülflotte in dem ersten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms die erste Spülflottentemperatur und ist als eine erste Spülflottenmenge in dem Spülbehälter 2 vorgesehen. In dem zweiten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms hat die Spülflotte die zweite Spülflottentemperatur und ist mit einer zweiten Spülflottenmenge in dem Spülbehälter 2 vorgesehen. Die erste Spülflottentemperatur ist größer als die zweite Spülflottentemperatur, und die erste Spülflottenmenge ist geringer als die zweite Spülflottenmenge. Durch eine solche Einstellung von Spülflottentemperatur und Spülflottenmenge wird sichergestellt, dass in dem ersten Abschnitt die heißere Spülflotte nicht auf das Spülgut in der oberen Spülgutaufnahme gesprüht wird, wohingegen die kühlere Spülflotte in dem zweiten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms zum Reinigen des gesamten Spülguts in der Spülkammer 4 auf das Spülgut in der unteren Spülgutaufnahme 12 und in der oberen Spülgutaufnahme 13 gesprüht wird.In particular, the wash liquor has the first wash liquor temperature in the first section of the wash program and is provided as a first amount of wash liquor in the
In dem ersten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms ist die Steuerungsvorrichtung 15 insbesondere dazu eingerichtet, eine Drehzahl der Umwälzpumpe 18 und/oder eine Position der Wasserweiche 19 derart einzustellen, dass ausschließlich die untere Sprüheinrichtung 16 mit der Spülflotte beschickt wird. Folglich wird in diesem ersten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms die obere Sprüheinrichtung 16 nicht mit Spülflotte beschickt.In the first section of the washing program, the
Wie oben bereits ausgeführt, können die Sprüheinrichtungen 16, 17 als Sprüharme ausgebildet sein. In einem solchen Fall ist - wie in
In
Dabei ist die Steuerungsvorrichtung 15 vorzugsweise dazu eingerichtet, das Ventil 22 mittels eines Steuersignals C nach dem ersten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms zur Erhöhung der Spülflottenmenge in dem Spülbehälter 2 von der ersten Spülflottenmenge auf die zweite Spülflottenmenge und zur Verringerung der Spülflottentemperatur in dem Spülbehälter 2 von der ersten Spülflottentemperatur auf die zweite Spülflottentemperatur anzusteuern. Mit anderen Worten wird durch den Frischwasseranschluss 21, durch das Ventil 22 und deren Steuerung durch die Steuerungsvorrichtung 15 sichergestellt, dass die Spülflotte in dem ersten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms die höhere erste Spülflottentemperatur und die geringere erste Spülflottenmenge hat, wohingegen in dem zweiten Abschnitt und damit nach Ablauf des ersten Abschnitts die Spülflotte in dem Spülbehälter 2 die niedrigere zweite Spülflottentemperatur, aber die höhere zweite Spülflottenmenge hat.The
Das Ausführungsbeispiel des Verfahrens nach
- In Schritt S1 wird die hydraulische Einrichtung 18, 19 über die
Steuerungsvorrichtung 15 derart angesteuert, dass sie in einem ersten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms die Spülflotte aufweisend eine erste Spülflottentemperatur ausschließlich auf die untere Spülgutaufnahme 12 gesprüht wird. - In Schritt S2 wird in einem auf den ersten Abschnitt folgenden zweiten Abschnitt des Spülprogramms die Spülflotte aufweisend eine gegenüber der ersten Spülflottentemperatur niedrigere zweite Spülflottentemperatur auf die untere Spülgutaufnahme 12 sowie auf die obere Spülgutaufnahme 13 gesprüht.
- In step S1, the
18, 19 is controlled via thehydraulic device control device 15 in such a way that in a first section of the washing program, the washing liquor having a first washing liquor temperature is sprayed exclusively onto thelower washware receptacle 12. - In step S2, in a second section of the washing program following the first section, the washing liquor having a second washing liquor temperature that is lower than the first washing liquor temperature is sprayed onto the
lower washware receptacle 12 and onto theupper washware receptacle 13.
Obwohl die vorliegende Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen beschrieben wurde, ist sie vielfältig modifizierbar.Although the present invention has been described using exemplary embodiments, it can be modified in many ways.
- 11
- Geschirrspülmaschinedishwasher
- 22
- Spülbehälterflush tank
- 33
- Türdoor
- 44
- Spülraumdishwashing room
- 55
- Schwenkachsepivot axis
- 66
- Beschickungsöffnungloading opening
- 77
- Bodenfloor
- 88th
- Deckeceiling
- 99
- Rückwandback panel
- 1010
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 1111
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 1212
- Spülgutaufnahmeitems to be washed
- 1313
- Spülgutaufnahmeitems to be washed
- 1414
- Spülgutaufnahmeitems to be washed
- 1515
- Steuerungsvorrichtungcontrol device
- 1616
- Sprüheinrichtungspray device
- 1717
- Sprüheinrichtungspray device
- 1818
- Umwälzpumpecirculation pump
- 1919
- Wasserweichewater switch
- 2020
- Laugenpumpedrain pump
- 2121
- Frischwasseranschlussfresh water connection
- 2222
- VentilValve
- 2323
- Pumpentopfpump pot
- AA
- Ausziehrichtungextraction direction
- CC
- Steuersignalcontrol signal
- EE
- Einschubrichtunginsertion direction
- S1S1
- Verfahrensschrittprocess step
- S2S2
- Verfahrensschrittprocess step
Claims (12)
- Dishwasher (1), in particular a household dishwasher, with a dishwashing container (2), a lower holder (12) for items to be washed arranged in the dishwashing container (2), an upper holder (13) for items to be washed arranged above the lower holder (12) for items to be washed, a lower spray facility (16) assigned to the lower holder (12) for items to be washed for spraying the items to be washed arranged in the lower holder (12) for items to be washed with washing liquor, an upper spray facility (17) assigned to the upper holder (13) for items to be washed for spraying the items to be washed arranged in the upper holder (13) for items to be washed with the washing liquor, a hydraulic facility for conveying the washing liquor to the lower spray facility (16) and to the upper spray facility (17), and a control device (15) for performing a dishwashing program from a number of dishwashing programs for washing the items to be washed, wherein the control device (15) is designed to actuate the hydraulic facility in such a manner that in a first segment of the dishwashing program the washing liquor having a first washing liquor temperature is only sprayed onto the lower holder (12) for items to be washed and in a second segment of the dishwashing program following the first segment the washing liquor having a second washing liquor temperature that is lower than the first washing liquor temperature is sprayed onto the lower holder (12) for items to be washed and the upper holder (13) for items to be washed,
characterised in thatthe washing liquor is provided with the first washing liquor temperature and a first quantity of washing liquor in the dishwashing container (2) in the first segment, wherein the washing liquor is provided with the second washing liquor temperature and a second quantity of washing liquor, which is greater than the first quantity of washing liquor, in the dishwashing container (2) in the second segment,wherein the dishwasher (1) has a fresh water connection for conducting fresh water into the dishwashing container (2) and a valve arranged between the fresh water connection and the dishwashing container (2), wherein the control device (15) is designed to actuate the valve after the first segment to increase the quantity of washing liquor in the dishwashing container (2) from the first quantity of washing liquor to the second quantity of washing liquor and to reduce the washing liquor temperature in the dishwashing container (2) from the first washing liquor temperature to the second washing liquor temperature. - Dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic facility comprises a pump and/or a water diverter.
- Dishwasher according to claim 2, wherein the pump is configured as a circulating pump for supplying the lower spray facility (16) and the upper spray facility (17) with the washing liquor.
- Dishwasher according to claim 3, wherein the control device (15) is designed to set a speed of the circulating pump and/or a position of the water diverter in the first segment of the dishwashing program such that only the lower spray facility (16) is supplied with washing liquor.
- Dishwasher according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the upper spray facility (17) is configured as an upper spray arm and the lower spray facility (16) is configured as a lower spray arm.
- Dishwasher according to claim 5, wherein the lower spray arm is arranged below the lower holder (12) for items to be washed and has outlet openings pointing upward in the direction of the lower holder (12) for items to be washed for spraying jets of washing liquor.
- Dishwasher according to claim 6, wherein the control device (15) is designed to set a speed of the circulating pump in the first segment of the dishwashing program such that only the lower spray arm is supplied with washing liquor and the jets sprayed out of the outlet openings of the lower spray arm only come into contact with items to be washed that are held in the lower holder (12) for items to be washed.
- Dishwasher according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the dishwashing program is a cleaning dishwashing program, in which a cleaning agent is added to the washing liquor, wherein the first segment corresponds to a first step of the cleaning dishwashing program.
- Dishwasher according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the dishwashing program is a pre-rinse, wherein the first segment corresponds to a first step of the pre-rinse.
- Dishwasher according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the dishwashing program is high-temperature dishwashing program, in which the washing liquor temperature is at least 65°C, wherein the first segment corresponds to a first step of the high-temperature dishwashing program.
- Method for operating a dishwasher (1), in particular a household dishwasher, with a dishwashing container (2), a lower holder (12) for items to be washed arranged in the dishwashing container (2), an upper holder (13) for items to be washed arranged above the lower holder (12) for items to be washed, a lower spray facility (16) assigned to the lower holder (12) for items to be washed for spraying the items to be washed arranged in the lower holder (12) for items to be washed with washing liquor, an upper spray facility (17) assigned to the upper holder (13) for items to be washed for spraying the items to be washed arranged in the upper holder (13) for items to be washed with the washing liquor, a hydraulic facility for conveying the washing liquor to the lower spray facility (16) and to the upper spray facility (17), a control device (15) for performing a dishwashing program from a number of dishwashing programs for washing the items to be washed, wherein the hydraulic facility is actuated by way of the control device (15) in such a manner that in a first segment of the dishwashing program the washing liquor having a first washing liquor temperature is only sprayed onto the lower holder (12) for items to be washed and in a second segment of the dishwashing program following the first segment the washing liquor having a second washing liquor temperature that is lower than the first washing liquor temperature is sprayed onto the lower holder (12) for items to be washed and onto the upper holder (13) for items to be washed,
characterised in thatthe washing liquor is provided with the first washing liquor temperature and a first quantity of washing liquor in the dishwashing container (2) in the first segment, wherein the washing liquor is provided with the second washing liquor temperature and a second quantity of washing liquor, which is greater than the first quantity of washing liquor, in the dishwashing container (2) in the second segment,wherein the dishwasher (1) has a fresh water connection for conducting fresh water into the dishwashing container (2) and a valve arranged between the fresh water connection and the dishwashing container (2), wherein the control device (15) actuates the valve after the first segment to increase the quantity of washing liquor in the dishwashing container (2) from the first quantity of washing liquor to the second quantity of washing liquor and to reduce the washing liquor temperature in the dishwashing container (2) from the first washing liquor temperature to the second washing liquor temperature. - Computer program product, which prompts the performance of the method according to claim 11 on a program-controlled facility.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017208562.2A DE102017208562A1 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Dishwasher and method for operating a dishwasher |
PCT/EP2018/061650 WO2018210595A1 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2018-05-07 | Dishwasher and method for operating a dishwasher |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3624664A1 EP3624664A1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
EP3624664B1 true EP3624664B1 (en) | 2022-12-14 |
Family
ID=62116471
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18722536.2A Active EP3624664B1 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2018-05-07 | Dishwasher and method for operating a dishwasher |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11311168B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3624664B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110944559A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017208562A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3624664T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018210595A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111345765B (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2024-05-14 | emz-汉拿两合有限公司 | Tablet dosage system and household cleaning device for water provided with such a tablet dosage system |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2441361A1 (en) | 1974-08-29 | 1976-03-11 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | METHOD OF CLEANING DISHES IN A DISHWASHING MACHINE |
US5924432A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1999-07-20 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dishwasher having a wash liquid recirculation system |
DE102008040647A1 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Water-conducting household appliance, in particular dishwashing or washing machine |
KR101556124B1 (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2015-09-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Dishwasher and controlling method for the same |
DE102009002147A1 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-14 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | dishwasher |
DE102010039611A1 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-23 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher with a manually adjustable wash program |
EP2425758A1 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-07 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Dishwasher and method for operating a dishwasher |
CH710755B1 (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2018-07-13 | V Zug Ag | Dishwasher with ready program. |
DE102017102057B4 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2019-05-09 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Method for operating an automatic dishwasher |
-
2017
- 2017-05-19 DE DE102017208562.2A patent/DE102017208562A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 US US16/606,776 patent/US11311168B2/en active Active
- 2018-05-07 CN CN201880047749.8A patent/CN110944559A/en active Pending
- 2018-05-07 EP EP18722536.2A patent/EP3624664B1/en active Active
- 2018-05-07 PL PL18722536.2T patent/PL3624664T3/en unknown
- 2018-05-07 WO PCT/EP2018/061650 patent/WO2018210595A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20200187745A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
DE102017208562A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
CN110944559A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
US11311168B2 (en) | 2022-04-26 |
PL3624664T3 (en) | 2023-02-27 |
EP3624664A1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
WO2018210595A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
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