EP3623238B1 - Pressure equalisation valve - Google Patents

Pressure equalisation valve Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3623238B1
EP3623238B1 EP18193585.9A EP18193585A EP3623238B1 EP 3623238 B1 EP3623238 B1 EP 3623238B1 EP 18193585 A EP18193585 A EP 18193585A EP 3623238 B1 EP3623238 B1 EP 3623238B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
vent
brake
hold
membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18193585.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3623238A1 (en
Inventor
Mark Hemmings
Nigel Anstey
Justin PEARE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH
Original Assignee
Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to PL18193585T priority Critical patent/PL3623238T3/pl
Application filed by Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH filed Critical Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH
Priority to EP18193585.9A priority patent/EP3623238B1/en
Priority to ES18193585T priority patent/ES2875858T3/es
Priority to US17/275,349 priority patent/US11673539B2/en
Priority to JP2021513453A priority patent/JP7147051B2/ja
Priority to KR1020217009071A priority patent/KR102511841B1/ko
Priority to PCT/EP2019/074228 priority patent/WO2020053279A1/en
Priority to CN201980059717.4A priority patent/CN112672938B/zh
Publication of EP3623238A1 publication Critical patent/EP3623238A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3623238B1 publication Critical patent/EP3623238B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/36—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
    • B60T8/3605—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force wherein the pilot valve is mounted in a circuit controlling the working fluid system
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/68—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
    • B60T13/683—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves in pneumatic systems or parts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T15/00—Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
    • B60T15/02—Application and release valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T15/00—Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
    • B60T15/02—Application and release valves
    • B60T15/025—Electrically controlled valves
    • B60T15/027—Electrically controlled valves in pneumatic systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T15/00—Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
    • B60T15/02—Application and release valves
    • B60T15/36—Other control devices or valves characterised by definite functions
    • B60T15/52—Other control devices or valves characterised by definite functions for quick release of brakes, e.g. for influencing counter- pressure in triple valve or recirculating air from reservoir or brake cylinder to brake pipe
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
    • B60T8/1701—Braking or traction control means specially adapted for particular types of vehicles
    • B60T8/1705—Braking or traction control means specially adapted for particular types of vehicles for rail vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/321—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration deceleration
    • B60T8/3235—Systems specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0675—Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
    • B60Y2400/81—Braking systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a valve for use in an electro-pneumatic rail brake system.
  • Prior art documents WO2016/027045 A1 , EP 0 304 610 A2 , EP 0 352 522 A1 and DE 34 30 408 A1 each disclose examples of a brake valve arrangement for a rail brake system adapted to control air flow to brake cylinders comprising a hold valve and a vent valve, each having a control chamber, the vent valve being a membrane valve, wherein the hold valve and vent valve are piloted by a respective solenoid valve.
  • Rail brake systems are characterised by having a very long service life in comparison to other pneumatic brake systems with typical maintenance intervals being around seven years.
  • Wheel slide protection is a significant safety enhancement that not decreases stopping times but also reduces track and wheel damage in the event of wheel slide and also facilitates greater usage of the rail network as higher speeds and closer spacing of trains is possible without compromising on safety.
  • EP3183147 describes a pneumatic membrane valve for use in a rail brake system having wheel slide protection. This design represented an advance in the design of brake systems but has a limit in how quickly the vent valve membrane can be opened, which limits future performance improvements.
  • a brake valve arrangement for a rail brake system adapted to control air flow to brake cylinders comprising a hold valve and a vent valve, each having a control chamber, the vent valve being a membrane valve, wherein the hold valve and vent valve are piloted by a respective solenoid valve, wherein a further solenoid valve is connected to the control chamber of the vent valve to allow the pressure across the vent valve membrane to be equalised with the brake cylinder pressure in order to decrease the pressure difference across the membrane.
  • the further solenoid is in fluid communication with the outlet of the hold membrane valve.
  • the further solenoid is in fluid communication with an inlet of the vent solenoid.
  • the further solenoid valve receives the brake pressure.
  • the system comprises two membrane pneumatic valves, used to pressurise and vent a brake cylinder.
  • the pressure in the control chambers is controlled by solenoid valves connected to the supply pressure.
  • a further solenoid valve is connected to the control chamber of the vent membrane valve, this is to allow the pressure across the membrane to be equalised with the brake cylinder pressure in order to decrease the pressure difference across the membrane surface.
  • the equalisation of the pressure across the vent membrane surface significantly reduces the time required to open the vent valve membrane.
  • the design of the invention also significantly reduces the stress induced in the membrane, which results in an increased operating life compared to known solutions.
  • Figure 1 shows schematically a valve arrangement comprising a valve block 1 having a hold membrane 2 and a vent membrane 3.
  • the inlet 4 of the hold membrane 3 is connected via a choke to the supply pressure 5 and is piloted by a hold solenoid 6.
  • the hold solenoid 6 is supplied with pressure from the supply pressure 5, which also supplies an equalisation solenoid 9, which is in series with the vent solenoid 10.
  • the equalisation solenoid 9 is in fluid connection with the valve block 1 and receives a brake pressure from the outlet 7 of the hold membrane 2.
  • the hold solenoid supplies a pilot pressure to the hold membrane 2, which is biased by spring means to the closed position.
  • the outlet 7 of the hold membrane 2 is in fluid communication with the outlet to the brake cylinders 8 and also with the equalize solenoid 9 and with the inlet of the vent membrane 3.
  • the vent membrane is piloted by the vent solenoid 10 with the outlet of the vent membrane being the exhaust to atmosphere.
  • the hold membrane 2 In brake release the hold membrane 2 is held closed by applying the supply pressure to its control chamber, by energising the hold solenoid valve 6.
  • the brake cylinder is vented to atmosphere by exhausting the vent valve control chamber 3, by energising the vent solenoid valve 9.
  • vent membrane 3 When the brake is applied, the vent membrane 3 is closed by applying the supply pressure 5 to the vent valve control chamber by de-energising the vent solenoid valve 9. The hold valve membrane 2 is then opened by exhausting the hold valve control chamber, by de-energising the hold solenoid valve 6. The supply pressure 5 is thus applied to the brake cylinder.
  • the hold membrane 2 is closed by energising the hold solenoid valve 6 enabling application of supply pressure 5 to the hold valve control chamber.
  • the pressure across the vent valve membrane 3 can then be equalised to the brake cylinder pressure by energising the equalisation solenoid valve 9.
  • vent valve control chamber To vent pressure in the brake cylinder the vent valve control chamber is exhausted, by opening the vent solenoid valve 10. As the control chamber has been equalised to the brake cylinder pressure the time to open the valve, which depends on the differential pressure across the membrane is reduced compared to the prior art design.
  • the vent valve 3 In order to return to a hold condition from a vent condition the vent valve 3 is initially closed by applying supply pressure to the vent valve control chamber, by de-energising the vent solenoid valve 10 and equalisation solenoid valve 9. After a period of time the pressure across the vent membrane can be equalised by energising the equalisation solenoid valve 9. The time between applying the hold and equalising the pressure is dependent on the size and design of the valve membrane.
  • Figure 2 shows an exemplary operating schema for the solenoid valves in which the hold and equalisation solenoids are energised at substantially the same time.
  • the vent valve solenoid is then energised before the equalisation valve is de-energised after a time period T1, in readiness to close the vent again with the higher pressure after a vent membrane operation.
  • T2 is the time duration to ensure the vent membrane has closed with the higher pressure before the equalisation solenoid is actuated to equalise the pressures.
  • the time periods T1 and T2 are variable depending on conditions as the behaviour of the rubber of the diaphragm valve will change with temperature.
  • An exemplary time at ambient temperature, pressure and humidity is 60ms.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
  • Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
EP18193585.9A 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 Pressure equalisation valve Active EP3623238B1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18193585.9A EP3623238B1 (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 Pressure equalisation valve
ES18193585T ES2875858T3 (es) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 Válvula de compensación de presión
PL18193585T PL3623238T3 (pl) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 Zawór wyrównawczy ciśnienia
JP2021513453A JP7147051B2 (ja) 2018-09-11 2019-09-11 圧力等化弁
US17/275,349 US11673539B2 (en) 2018-09-11 2019-09-11 Pressure equalization valve
KR1020217009071A KR102511841B1 (ko) 2018-09-11 2019-09-11 압력 균등화 밸브
PCT/EP2019/074228 WO2020053279A1 (en) 2018-09-11 2019-09-11 Pressure equalisation valve
CN201980059717.4A CN112672938B (zh) 2018-09-11 2019-09-11 均压阀

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18193585.9A EP3623238B1 (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 Pressure equalisation valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3623238A1 EP3623238A1 (en) 2020-03-18
EP3623238B1 true EP3623238B1 (en) 2021-03-31

Family

ID=63557256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18193585.9A Active EP3623238B1 (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 Pressure equalisation valve

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US11673539B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP3623238B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP7147051B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR102511841B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN112672938B (ja)
ES (1) ES2875858T3 (ja)
PL (1) PL3623238T3 (ja)
WO (1) WO2020053279A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3623238B1 (en) * 2018-09-11 2021-03-31 KNORR-BREMSE Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Pressure equalisation valve
DE102018127822A1 (de) * 2018-11-07 2020-05-07 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH Ventilanordnung und ein Verfahren zur Drucksteuerung

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3623238T3 (pl) 2021-09-13
JP2021536402A (ja) 2021-12-27
EP3623238A1 (en) 2020-03-18
US20220048485A1 (en) 2022-02-17
KR20210046776A (ko) 2021-04-28
US11673539B2 (en) 2023-06-13
KR102511841B1 (ko) 2023-03-17
JP7147051B2 (ja) 2022-10-04
ES2875858T3 (es) 2021-11-11
CN112672938A (zh) 2021-04-16
CN112672938B (zh) 2023-05-02
WO2020053279A1 (en) 2020-03-19

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