EP3615416A1 - Underwater vehicle - Google Patents
Underwater vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- EP3615416A1 EP3615416A1 EP18718847.9A EP18718847A EP3615416A1 EP 3615416 A1 EP3615416 A1 EP 3615416A1 EP 18718847 A EP18718847 A EP 18718847A EP 3615416 A1 EP3615416 A1 EP 3615416A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- underwater vehicle
- shell
- vehicle according
- thick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251729 Elasmobranchii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
- B63G8/32—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of torpedo-launching means; of torpedo stores or handlers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
- B63G8/33—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of mine-laying means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
- F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes
- F41F3/10—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes from below the surface of the water
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an underwater vehicle.
- the invention relates for example to a submarine proper.
- the invention relates to submarines known as double hulls, that is to say which comprise an inner thick shell and an outer thin shell.
- the most known and most widespread functional module is generally constituted by at least one weapon-launching tube, such as for example torpedoes.
- the tube is thus accessible and rechargeable from the ammunition bay of the underwater vehicle.
- This type of tube is also called “through tube”, as it passes through the thick shell of the submarine, through a breach of it. These thick shell crossings are therefore at the level of this thick shell and it is understood that the fixing of the tube on the thick shell requires special attention and great care, to avoid any problem of discontinuity of mechanical strength or sealing.
- This attachment of the tubes to the rest of the hull is performed at the site during the construction of the machine.
- modules for example at the back of the kiosk, on the sides or on the deck of the submarine.
- modules are for example storage modules of a vehicle, a drone, mines or other, intended to be deployed according to the missions assigned to the submarine.
- the described modules are non-through, that is to say that they are not accessible from inside the thick hull of the submarine, which reduces the operational capacity.
- the object of the invention is therefore to solve these problems.
- the subject of the invention is an underwater vehicle of the type comprising an inner thick shell and an outer thin shell and, at the front of the vehicle, between these two shells, at least one functional module, accessible from the inside of the shell is thick and allows access to the environment of the underwater vehicle outside the thin shell, characterized in that the functional module is in the form of at least one cassette adapted to be engaged / withdrawn from a corresponding tunnel of the underwater vehicle, extending in front of it, between its inner shell and its outer shell and in that this cassette-shaped module comprises near its end accessible from the inside of the thick shell, at least one peripheral fixing tape adapted to be fixed on a corresponding coaming of a breach of the thick shell to ensure the mechanical continuity and sealing of this one, while giving access to this functional module from the inside of the thick shell.
- the end of the module closest to its outer shell has a general external shape extending in continuity of shape of the rest thereof;
- this end of the module comprises at least one access hatch to the external environment of the underwater vehicle from the functional module;
- the corresponding hatch of the module is associated at least with a retractable shutter flap
- this end of this module also comprises a peripheral tape fastening it on the frame elements of the machine, extending between the outer and inner shells of the machine;
- the functional module in the form of a cassette is made in one piece;
- the functional module in the form of a cassette is made of at least two distinct and separate parts, one forming the functional element of the module and being associated with the thick shell and the other forming an end cap of the tunnel of the gear and being associated with the thin hull of it;
- the or each module is removable
- the or each peripheral fixing step is screwed onto the corresponding element of the machine
- the or each peripheral fastening step is welded to the corresponding element of the machine
- the functional module is chosen from the group of modules comprising:
- the tunnel is a longitudinal tunnel of the underwater vehicle opening at the front end thereof.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are perspective views with portions torn from the front of an underwater vehicle according to the invention.
- FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 illustrate different diagrammatic longitudinal and transverse cross-section views of alternative embodiments of this underwater vehicle
- FIGS. 6 to 11 illustrate the installation of a functional module in an underwater vehicle according to the invention
- FIG. 12 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a module placed in an underwater vehicle according to the invention.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 there has been shown an underwater vehicle such as a submarine proper, designated by the general reference 1.
- this underwater vehicle is a two-hulled submarine, namely an inner thick hull, designated by the general reference 2 in these figures, and an outer thin hull, designated by the general reference 3.
- Framing means designated by the general reference 4, ensure the structural continuity of the assembly in a conventional manner.
- At least one functional module accessible from the inside of the thick hull and allowing access to the environment of the underwater vehicle outside. of the thin shell.
- Such a well-known functional module in this type of situation is a gun-throwing tube module such as for example a torpedo-thrower, as illustrated in these figures.
- Tube technology can be of any kind.
- this module is accessible from the inside of the thick hull, and in particular for example from the ammunition bay of the submarine, designated by the general reference 6 in these figures, to allow for example to embedded personnel, to access the corresponding end of the module to charge or recharge these tubes.
- this module is associated with end cap means, designated by the general reference 7 in these figures.
- end cap means comprise for example passage hatches, one of which is designated by the reference 8, allowing access to the outside of this thin shell.
- this or each hatch of these end cap means is associated with a retractable shutter, such as for example the shutter 9.
- This end of the module has a general external shape extending in the continuity of shape of the rest of the outer shell of the submarine.
- shutter opening and closing are controlled for example during a launch of a torpedo or other.
- the functional module 5 is in the form of at least one cassette adapted to be engaged / removed from a corresponding tunnel of the underwater vehicle, such as for example the tunnel designated by the general reference 10 in these figures.
- this tunnel can be formed in the frame means of this end of the submarine.
- This tunnel is in the example described a longitudinal tunnel, and therefore extends between the inner thick shell and the outer thin shell.
- the functional module 5 is then in the form of a cassette having, near its end accessible from the inside of the thick shell, at least one peripheral fixing tape, designated by the general reference January 1 in these figures.
- This peripheral fastening step 1 1 is adapted to be fixed on a corresponding coaming 12 of a breach 13 of the thick shell 2, to ensure the mechanical continuity and sealing thereof, while giving access to it.
- Functional module from inside the thick shell.
- the end of the functional module closest to its outer shell also comprises a peripheral tape attachment of the latter on the frame elements of the machine.
- This peripheral fixing tape is designated by the general reference 14 in these figures.
- the module is fixed in position between the hulls of the submarine, in the tunnel of the frame.
- FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 These various elements are also illustrated schematically in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5.
- the module has not been illustrated in these figures, to see appear more clearly for example the ammunition bay designated by the general reference 6, the longitudinal tunnel 10 for receiving the module, the coaming designated by the general reference 12, and the breach 13 of the thick shell.
- FIG 4 there is illustrated an embodiment wherein a single functional module is disposed centrally at the front of the underwater vehicle.
- FIGS. 6 to 11 show an exemplary embodiment of a method of mounting a module such as a torpedo-type module in a machine according to the invention.
- the functional module 5, which is in the form of a cassette may for example be made completely independently of the rest of the underwater vehicle and be assembled thereon in the final phase of assembly of this one.
- the tests, tests, qualifications and other tests of the module can thus be facilitated independently of the rest of the machine.
- the corresponding gap can be used to access the inside of the thick shell more easily as long as the functional module is not fixed in position on the rest of the thick shell.
- the construction or maintenance or maintenance site can benefit from access through these breaches.
- the functional module can be made in the form of a one-piece cassette comprising both the functional elements of this module and the end cap of the tunnel of the machine.
- cassette-shaped functional module is made of at least two separate and separate parts.
- One of these parts forms the functional organ of the module itself and is associated with the thick shell and the other of these parts forms the end cap of the tunnel of the machine and is associated with the thin shell of the one -this.
- the peripheral fixing step 14 of the module also comes for example against a corresponding abutment and fixing surface of the frame members 4 of the underwater vehicle.
- the cassette module and more particularly the or each peripheral fixing tape thereof, may then for example be screwed onto the corresponding element of the machine or be fixed by any other removable and / or removable means, allowing the or to each module to be removably and replaceably placed in the corresponding tunnel of the machine.
- the or each module can also be fixed permanently on the rest of the machine, the or each peripheral fastening tape being for example welded to the rest of the machine.
- such a structure has a number of advantages, particularly in terms of the realization of these various elements of the submarine, their assembly, their qualification and their test.
- FIG. 12 a different functional module of a weapon-launching tube is illustrated and is designated by the general reference in this figure.
- This functional module 15 is constituted for example by a storage module of material storage or other, equipped or not with a staff launching lock.
- This module is still accessible from inside the thick hull of the submarine and provides access to the outside of the thin hull.
- a module for launching personnel through an airlock a module for mooring mines, a module for implementing a drone, a launching module for a vehicle submarine transport or a module launching means of countermeasure, may be envisaged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1700464A FR3065709B1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | SUBMARINE ENGINE |
PCT/EP2018/060761 WO2018197626A1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-04-26 | Underwater vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3615416A1 true EP3615416A1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
EP3615416B1 EP3615416B1 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
Family
ID=59381324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18718847.9A Active EP3615416B1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-04-26 | Underwater vehicle |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3615416B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102501290B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2879316T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3065709B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018197626A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2416801A1 (en) * | 1974-04-06 | 1979-01-11 | Gemmecke Kurt Ing Grad | Torpedo launching system - has torpedo tubes in housings which are transported by submarine and deposited on sea bed |
DE3400683A1 (en) * | 1984-01-11 | 1985-07-18 | Gemmecke, Kurt, Ing.(grad.), 2400 Lübeck | Set of torpedo tubes arranged in the forebody of an underwater vessel |
GB0121839D0 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2002-03-06 | Strachan & Henshaw Ltd | Torpedo Launch system |
DE102010048222A1 (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-12 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh | submarine |
FR2978421B1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-09-20 | Dcns | SUBMARINE ENGINE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE CHARGER OF AT LEAST TWO AMMUNITIONS, THE CHARGER BEING REMOVABLE AND EXTRACTIBLE THROUGH AN OPENING OF A THIN HULL OF THIS MACHINE |
-
2017
- 2017-04-28 FR FR1700464A patent/FR3065709B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-04-26 WO PCT/EP2018/060761 patent/WO2018197626A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-04-26 EP EP18718847.9A patent/EP3615416B1/en active Active
- 2018-04-26 KR KR1020197031537A patent/KR102501290B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2018-04-26 ES ES18718847T patent/ES2879316T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2879316T3 (en) | 2021-11-22 |
WO2018197626A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
FR3065709A1 (en) | 2018-11-02 |
KR20200006525A (en) | 2020-01-20 |
EP3615416B1 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
FR3065709B1 (en) | 2019-07-05 |
KR102501290B1 (en) | 2023-02-16 |
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