EP3604716B1 - Columbarium - Google Patents

Columbarium Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3604716B1
EP3604716B1 EP19187849.5A EP19187849A EP3604716B1 EP 3604716 B1 EP3604716 B1 EP 3604716B1 EP 19187849 A EP19187849 A EP 19187849A EP 3604716 B1 EP3604716 B1 EP 3604716B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
loculus
assembly
casing element
axis
support frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19187849.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3604716A1 (en
Inventor
Alessandro ZINONI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AsCo Plast Di Zinoni Alessandro
Original Assignee
AsCo Plast Di Zinoni Alessandro
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AsCo Plast Di Zinoni Alessandro filed Critical AsCo Plast Di Zinoni Alessandro
Publication of EP3604716A1 publication Critical patent/EP3604716A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3604716B1 publication Critical patent/EP3604716B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/006—Columbaria, mausoleum with frontal access to vaults

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a loculus assembly for a columbarium system and a columbarium system that comprises such a loculus assembly.
  • the present invention also concerns a method of making said loculus assembly.
  • the subject-matter of the present invention is placed in this context, as an advantageous alternative to the known solutions.
  • the known solutions typically present a multiplicity of problems including excessive weight and complex construction.
  • Examples of said prior art solutions are known in documents US2010/275529A1 and US4727632A .
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a loculus assembly and a columbarium system that solve the problems of the solutions of the known art.
  • the loculus assembly covered by the present invention is indicated collectively at number 1.
  • the loculus assembly 1 is suitable to be part of a columbarium system indicated in the figures at number 500.
  • the same columbarium system 500 comprising the loculus assembly 1 fully described hereinafter is in turn covered by the present invention.
  • the columbarium system 500 comprises a metal support frame 550.
  • this support frame 550 is suitable to extend in height from a ground plane T.
  • the metal support frame 550 defines a plurality of loculus housings 550' arranged as a matrix.
  • the support frame 550 comprises beam elements, the combination of which makes it possible to define a plurality of loculus housings 550', arranged, for example, in rows and/or in columns.
  • the support frame 550 in particular said beam elements, are made of aluminum alloy or iron-zinc alloy.
  • the loculus assembly 1 is specially shaped to be accommodated in a loculus housing 550'.
  • the loculus assembly 1 is suitable to be inserted "as a cartridge" into the respective loculus housing 550'.
  • the loculus assembly 1 extends in length along an axis X-X.
  • said axis X-X is the axis along which the loculus assembly 1 is insertable.
  • the loculus assembly 1 comprises a casing element 2 and a cap element 3.
  • the mutual engagement between a casing element 2 and a cap element 3 closes and defines a cavity 20 within which a coffin is insertable.
  • the dimensions of the loculus assembly 1 are therefore according to the dimensions of the coffins available on the market.
  • the casing element 2 has extension along the axis X-X comprising a back wall 21 substantially orthogonal to the axis X-X, side walls 22 which extend substantially parallel to the axis X-X, and an opening 23 axially opposite to the back wall 21.
  • said opening 23 is defined by opening edges 223 corresponding to the axial end of the side walls 22.
  • the casing element 2 is essentially prismatic in shape, preferably with a square base, preferably with a rectangular base.
  • the casing element 2 has a "conical” extension, i.e. the casing element 2 has a substantially frusto-conical shape.
  • the side walls 22 are inclined relative to the axis X-X by an angle of inclination ⁇ between 1 and 3 degrees.
  • the opening 23 defines a larger square area relative to the back wall 21.
  • the casing element 2 is made of a plastic material belonging to the family of polymeric materials, preferably polyethylene or polypropylene.
  • the casing element 2 consists of a single component.
  • the casing element 2 has no openings (with the exception, obviously, of the opening 23), splits or joining areas between different components.
  • the casing element 2 is, in effect, a single plastic component.
  • the casing element 2 is a single plastic component obtained by rotational molding operations.
  • the casing element 2 consists of a single plastic component obtained by blow molding.
  • the casing element 2 has a thickness of between 3 and 6 millimeters.
  • the cap element 3, or cover element is suitable to engage the casing element 2 by closing the opening 23 and thus the cavity 20.
  • the cap element 3 consists of a single component made of a plastic material belonging to the family of polymeric materials, preferably polyethylene or polypropylene.
  • the cap element 3 is a single plastic component obtained by rotational molding operations.
  • the cap element 3 is a single plastic component obtained by blow molding operations.
  • the casing element 2 and the cap element 3 are suitable to mutually engage by means of geometric shape-coupling.
  • the cap element 3 has vent holes suitable to allow at least partial venting of the gases accumulated in the cavity 20.
  • columbarium system 500 which comprises:
  • each loculus housing 500' there is provided a loculus assembly 1.
  • the present invention further covers a method of making a loculus assembly 1 comprising the step of producing the casing element 2 by means of a rotational molding operation.
  • the present invention further covers a method of making a loculus assembly 1 comprising the step of producing the casing element 2 by means of blowing.
  • the method of making a loculus assembly 1 comprises the step of producing, by means of blowing or rotational molding operations, a single body 10 that extends along the axis X-X. Subsequently, the cutting step is provided, preferably, in a direction orthogonal to the axis X-X, of said single body 10 in such a way as to divide it into two parts, obtaining the casing element 2 and the cap element 3.
  • both the casing element 2 and the cap element 3 are produced simultaneously.
  • a columbarium system 500 comprising the steps of:
  • the columbarium system further comprises cladding elements, such as marble or imitation marble, suitable to cover the outside in such a way as to give the impression that it is obtained in masonry as is required by the usual aesthetic canons of cemeteries.
  • cladding elements such as marble or imitation marble
  • the loculus assembly 1 in accordance with that which has been described above, is also usable as a cladding element insertable in a loculus housing 550' of a "classic" or masonry columbarium system.
  • the loculus assembly 1 is insertable in said loculus housings 550' downstream of disinterment operations in which the problem often arises of having the cement or concrete walls damaged and therefore in need of covering.
  • the loculus assembly of a columbarium system covered by the present invention completely fulfills the intended object.
  • the columbarium system covered by the present invention, comprising said loculus assembly also completely fulfills the intended object.
  • the method of construction covered by the present invention in turn completely fulfills the intended object.
  • the loculus assembly has a lower weight compared to the solutions of the state of the art.
  • the same support frame may be designed in such a way that it is lighter than the frames of the state-of-the-art solutions.
  • the columbarium system is suitable to withstand vibratory actions on the ground, for example due to an earthquake, more efficiently than the state-of-the-art solutions.
  • the loculus assembly is suitable to undergo actions by changing its shape elastically or plastically, thus avoiding breakage.
  • the loculus assembly maintains its seal retaining in the cavity any liquids due to the decomposition of the flesh and soft parts of the corpse in the coffin.
  • the loculus assembly is environmentally compatible.
  • the loculus assembly within the cavity remedies the need to have inside of it a cladding to achieve a better aesthetic effect as is typical in the solutions of the state of the art.
  • the loculus assembly is obtainable in a preferred coloring.
  • the loculus assembly is obtainable with simple production operations.
  • the casing element and the cap element are produced at the same time from a single body constructed by rotational molding or blow molding operations, which is then subdivided.
  • the loculus assembly is usable as a cladding element in columbarium systems of the classic type, eliminating the need to carry out maintenance operations thereon.
  • each variant described as belonging to a possible embodiment may be implemented independently of the other variants described.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Tubes (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)
EP19187849.5A 2018-07-31 2019-07-23 Columbarium Active EP3604716B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102018000007681A IT201800007681A1 (it) 2018-07-31 2018-07-31 Gruppo loculo

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3604716A1 EP3604716A1 (en) 2020-02-05
EP3604716B1 true EP3604716B1 (en) 2021-09-08

Family

ID=64049538

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19187849.5A Active EP3604716B1 (en) 2018-07-31 2019-07-23 Columbarium

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3604716B1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2901394T3 (pt)
IT (1) IT201800007681A1 (pt)
PT (1) PT3604716T (pt)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3470927A (en) * 1967-08-22 1969-10-07 K & M Rubber Co Storage container

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4727632A (en) * 1986-08-07 1988-03-01 Yearsley David A Article and method for enclosing and protecting entombment caskets
US6578323B1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2003-06-17 Ronald Richard Zartman Columbarium and niche unit therefor
US9249598B2 (en) * 2009-04-30 2016-02-02 Matthews Resources, Inc. Modular crypt

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3470927A (en) * 1967-08-22 1969-10-07 K & M Rubber Co Storage container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2901394T3 (es) 2022-03-22
EP3604716A1 (en) 2020-02-05
IT201800007681A1 (it) 2020-01-31
PT3604716T (pt) 2021-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102398735A (zh) 隔绝容器
US10954957B2 (en) Fan assembly
EP3604716B1 (en) Columbarium
KR200447585Y1 (ko) 방음벽용 조립식 패널 구조
KR100780569B1 (ko) 봉안단의 연결구조
FR3031995A3 (fr) Dalle moulee pour un mur ; systeme de maconnerie et element de construction pour un systeme de maconnerie
US20090067656A1 (en) Protective Finishing Plug For A Hearing Instrument Shell
IT201800003143U1 (it) Gruppo loculo
US20180274243A1 (en) Prefabricated, Customizable Coffered Ceiling System
KR101209891B1 (ko) 한옥용 조합기둥
KR102077490B1 (ko) 패널 및 그 부착 구조
CN108699837B (zh) 韩式房屋和寺庙的斗拱组装结构
KR101781369B1 (ko) 조립식 블록어초 및 이의 제작방법
KR101781368B1 (ko) 조립식 블록어초 및 이의 제작방법
JP5354585B2 (ja) 門柱等のキャップの取付構造
KR102477109B1 (ko) 교체형 방음패널 및 이의 시공방법
EP2146036A2 (en) Window-frame
JP2018096112A (ja) ストレーナ及びルーフドレイン
JP5379968B2 (ja) 塀
EP3705656B1 (en) System for modular construction of a building
JP5736027B2 (ja) お墓の施工方法および墓石
KR101935251B1 (ko) 칸막이용 패널의 몰딩구조
KR102359953B1 (ko) 유골함 안치단 조립구조
JP3928879B2 (ja) 採光可能な耐震式墓石
JP2715036B2 (ja) 中間底壁を備えた置物兼用容器の製造方法とこの方法による置物兼用容器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20200710

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E04H 13/00 20060101AFI20210316BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20210406

GRAJ Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTC Intention to grant announced (deleted)
INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20210521

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1428735

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20210915

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602019007494

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Ref document number: 3604716

Country of ref document: PT

Date of ref document: 20211130

Kind code of ref document: T

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20211123

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20210908

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211208

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211208

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1428735

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20210908

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211209

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2901394

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20220322

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220108

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602019007494

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20220609

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602019007494

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20220731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220723

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220731

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220731

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230201

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220723

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20231016

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20231005

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20231012

Year of fee payment: 5

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20231006

Year of fee payment: 5

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20230723

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20190723

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210908

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230723