EP3604075B1 - Liftable carrying device - Google Patents

Liftable carrying device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3604075B1
EP3604075B1 EP18187297.9A EP18187297A EP3604075B1 EP 3604075 B1 EP3604075 B1 EP 3604075B1 EP 18187297 A EP18187297 A EP 18187297A EP 3604075 B1 EP3604075 B1 EP 3604075B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
arms
support means
carrying
carrying apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18187297.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3604075A1 (en
Inventor
Franz Blum
Horst FÖSSL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaessbohrer Transport Technik GmbH
Original Assignee
Kaessbohrer Transport Technik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaessbohrer Transport Technik GmbH filed Critical Kaessbohrer Transport Technik GmbH
Priority to EP18187297.9A priority Critical patent/EP3604075B1/en
Priority to US16/523,348 priority patent/US11485390B2/en
Priority to CN201910709364.XA priority patent/CN110789556B/en
Publication of EP3604075A1 publication Critical patent/EP3604075A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3604075B1 publication Critical patent/EP3604075B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D47/00Loading or unloading devices combined with vehicles, e.g. loading platforms, doors convertible into loading and unloading ramps
    • B61D47/005Loading or unloading devices combined with road vehicles carrying wagons, e.g. ramps, turntables, lifting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00Wagons or vans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00Wagons or vans
    • B61D3/16Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
    • B61D3/18Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles
    • B61D3/182Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers
    • B61D3/184Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers the heavy vehicles being of the trailer or semi-trailer type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00Wagons or vans
    • B61D3/16Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
    • B61D3/20Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for forwarding containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D47/00Loading or unloading devices combined with vehicles, e.g. loading platforms, doors convertible into loading and unloading ramps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a liftable support device with the features of the preamble of claim 1 and a rail vehicle, in particular a pocket wagon, with such a support device.
  • the cargo can be, for example, vehicles (e.g. semitrailers, tractors, tractors, buses) or non-drivable cargo (e.g. containers).
  • vehicles e.g. semitrailers, tractors, tractors, buses
  • non-drivable cargo e.g. containers
  • the receiving position is understood to mean that position of the at least one support device in which the carrying device is loaded or unloaded.
  • the at least one support device In the receiving position, the at least one support device is aligned essentially horizontally, and after being loaded with cargo, the cargo is accordingly also aligned substantially horizontally.
  • the loading position is understood to mean that position of the at least one support device in which the load is located on the rail vehicle together with the support device after the loading process has ended.
  • the vehicle In the loading position, the vehicle can be oriented horizontally or inclined, depending on the design of the support. In the case of the generic support device, part of the cargo space between the longitudinal members is taken up by the first support device.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a generic support device and a rail vehicle, in particular one Pocket wagons, with such a carrying device, in which an enlarged loading space is available.
  • the invention relates first of all to a lifting device for loading a rail vehicle with cargo by means of a lifting device.
  • the support device has a support frame, which in turn has at least two longitudinal beams, which run with mutually facing inner sides to one another and which are connected to one another.
  • the longitudinal members of the support frame can be flat and / or profiled at least in sections - for example with an essentially rectangular cross-sectional profile.
  • the support frame has at least over part of the length of the at least two longitudinal members a first support for the load which can be driven on up to a maximum width transversely to the at least two longitudinal members.
  • the longitudinal beams can be connected to one another via the first support that can be driven over.
  • the drivable first support can be arranged at a lower end of the longitudinal beams in the vertical direction.
  • the support frame also has at least one receiving point, in particular receiving pockets, for the lifting device.
  • the receiving pockets are preferably designed for gripping edges of a so-called “spreader”, which can be attached to a crane or a so-called “reach stacker”.
  • the receiving pockets are particularly preferably arranged in an upper end region of the support frame.
  • a first support device for the cargo has arms, on or between which at least a second support for the cargo is arranged
  • the distance between the pivot axis, about which the first support device can be pivoted relative to the longitudinal members of the support frame, to the second support can be selected essentially independently of the dimensions of the second support.
  • the path that is described by the second support when pivoting can thereby be influenced.
  • the arms can run essentially straight, at least in sections.
  • the arms can be flat and / or profiled at least in sections, for example with a substantially rectangular cross-sectional profile.
  • the second support can be arranged on the arms at an angle. In this way, for example, the orientation of the second support relative to the first support can be determined for a specific pivot position of the arms.
  • the continuous clear width between the longitudinal members of the support frame which is basically made possible by the width of the first support, is not reduced by the arms.
  • the longitudinal members of the support frame can be spaced from one another so far that the support device can be loaded with vehicles (e.g. semitrailers, tractors, tractors, buses) or with non-drivable goods (e.g. containers) without any problems.
  • the continuous (along the longitudinal extent) clear width between the two longitudinal sides of the support frame - that is, for example, the possible drivable width of the first support - is preferably at least approximately 2600 mm.
  • the outer width that is to say the distance between the outer sides of the longitudinal members of the support frame, can for example be approximately 3000 mm.
  • the length of the arms in such a way that the first support for the load in a first pivoting position of the arms is lengthened so that it can be driven on by the at least one second support and that the at least one second support in a second pivoting position of the arms relative to the first support of the support frame is raised, there may be different ways of loading the support device.
  • cargo can be loaded (supported) on the first support without loading the second support with cargo. It is also possible for cargo to be loaded (supported) on the first and second supports.
  • the first support In the first pivoting position of the arms, the first support can be driven over the second support.
  • the second support In the first pivoting position of the arms, the second support can adjoin the first support essentially horizontally (evenly).
  • the roadway formed by the first support and the second support can be adapted to a predetermined contour, for example a contact surface or a pocket of a railroad pocket wagon.
  • the support device to have contact areas for setting up the support device directly on a terminal floor. As a result, no stationary support structure is required for setting up and, if necessary, driving on the support device, which would have to be provided as a special accessory in each terminal.
  • the arms can be pivoted into the second pivot position by being lowered.
  • the support device for example the second support
  • This system remains with continued lowering, which leads to the above-described pivoting of the arms relative to the support frame of the support device.
  • the arms are arranged outside of the outside or inside the longitudinal beams.
  • Arranging the arms outside the inner sides of the longitudinal beams can result in a structurally simple solution for the design and arrangement of the arms, in which the continuous clear width (W) between the longitudinal beams of the support frame made possible by the width of the first support is not reduced by the arms becomes.
  • the arms can be arranged essentially completely outside of the outer sides of the longitudinal beams.
  • the continuous clear width between the longitudinal beams of the support frame made possible by the width of the first support is not reduced by the arms.
  • This can be achieved, for example, in that the longitudinal members of the support frame have an outward crank (directed away from the first support) in an upper end region (in the region of an end of the longitudinal member facing away from the first support).
  • the arms can be arranged at least partially inside and / or above the longitudinal members of the support frame.
  • the pivot bearings of the arms are arranged on the longitudinal beams at an end region of the longitudinal beams facing away from the first support.
  • the pivot bearings can be arranged on an upper end region of the longitudinal beams in the vertical direction.
  • the second support of the at least one first support device is designed in the form of a support surface or in the form of a plurality of struts.
  • the supported load for example a tire of a vehicle, partially protrudes between the struts.
  • the carrying device has a device for locking the pivotability of the arms.
  • a locking can take place via a releasable fixation of the arms on the longitudinal beams (e.g. via bolts).
  • the arms can be fixed in a first pivot position of the first support device.
  • the drive-on extension of the first support can be fixed by the second support independently of a contact area of the support device.
  • the carrying device can be used, for example when used with a railroad pocket wagon, as a flat loading area similar to a railroad flat wagon.
  • the carrying device can also be used with a flat railroad car.
  • the support device has at least one first support device and a second support device with at least one Has third support for the cargo.
  • the first support device and the second support device can be loaded with cargo independently of one another.
  • the second support of the first support device can be arranged on a first face end of the first support and the third support of the second support device can be arranged on a second face end (opposite the first face end) of the first support.
  • the second support device is mounted pivotably relative to the support frame.
  • the second support device can be mounted pivotably relative to the first support of the support frame.
  • the pivot bearings of the mounting of the second support device can be arranged on the second front end of the first support.
  • the first support in a first pivoting position of the second support device is extended essentially horizontally by the at least one third support in a drivable manner.
  • the third support can therefore adjoin the first support essentially evenly.
  • the third support in the first pivot position is essentially flush with the longitudinal members of the support frame, possibly except for ramp-like extensions.
  • the third support of the second support device can be arranged together with the first support of the support frame essentially completely within the pocket of the pocket wagon.
  • the at least one third support can be arranged at an angle of inclination in a second pivoting position of the second support device relative to the first support of the support frame.
  • the roadway formed by the first support and the third support can be adapted to a predetermined contour, for example a footprint or a pocket of a railroad pocket wagon.
  • the third support of the second support device is designed in the form of a support surface and / or in the form of a plurality of struts.
  • the third support is designed in the form of a plurality of struts, it can be provided that the supported load, for example a tire of a vehicle, partially protrudes between the struts.
  • the third support is designed to be variable in length.
  • the length of the third support can be adapted to the load.
  • the third support can be variable in length between a state with a reduced length and at least one state with an increased length. It can be provided that the third support in the first pivot position in the state with reduced length is essentially flush with the longitudinal members of the support frame, possibly except for ramp-like extensions.
  • the length of the third support can be changed by at least one extension part. Laterally protruding extensions can be arranged on the at least one push-out part. In a retracted position, the at least one push-out part can be stowed essentially completely in a base part of the third support, possibly with the exception of protruding extensions.
  • the third support has two telescopically extendable push-out parts nested one inside the other. It can be provided that the push-out part (or the push-out part) can (or are) be locked in at least one push position.
  • Fig. 1a shows an isometric view of an embodiment of a carrying device 1 according to the invention for loading a rail vehicle 2 with cargo 3 by a lifting device, not shown, by means of the receiving pockets 5 in a first configuration.
  • the configuration shown corresponds to the pick-up position.
  • the support device 1 has a support frame 8, with two longitudinal beams 4, which run towards one another with inner sides facing one another and which are connected to one another.
  • the support frame 8 has over part of the length of the two longitudinal members 4 at a lower end in the vertical direction of the longitudinal members 4 one to one maximum width transversely to the two longitudinal members 4 drivable first support 16 for the load 3.
  • a first support device for cargo 3 is also provided, which has arms 12 pivotably mounted on the support frame 8, between which a second support 17 for cargo 3 is arranged.
  • the arms 12 are arranged on pivot bearings 13 outside the drivable width of the first support 16 for the cargo 3.
  • the pivot bearings 13 are located partly within a profiled section of the longitudinal beams 4 and partly on the outer sides of the longitudinal beams 4.
  • a length of the arms 12 is chosen so that the first support 16 for cargo in the in Fig. 1a-e illustrated first pivot position of the arms 12 is extended by the second support 17 in a drivable manner.
  • the second support 17 adjoins a first front end of the first support 16 essentially flat.
  • a second support device with the third support 18 adjoins a second front end of the first support 16. This is shown in a first pivoting position, in which it adjoins the first support 16 in an essentially flat manner.
  • the second support 17 can be extended in the direction of the first support 16 by an extension 17 ′.
  • This allows an extension of the support surface of the second support 17, in particular in one in the Fig. 2 illustrated second pivot position of the first support device. This is useful for transporting vehicles with more than two axles.
  • the third support 18 is designed to be variable in length, as shown. In this way, the length of the third support 18 can be adapted to the load 3.
  • the third support 18 is between a state of reduced length (see Fig. 1d ) and a state of increased length (see Figures 1a-c ) adjustable in length.
  • the length variability is realized in the illustrated embodiment by two nested, telescopically extendable extension parts 18 ', 18 ".
  • the second and third supports 17, 18 are designed in the form of a support surface. In contrast to what is shown, these can also be designed in the form of a plurality of struts.
  • the carrying device 1 has a continuous inside width W which is not restricted by the arms 12 (cf. Fig. 1e ) so that there is a continuously drivable roadway.
  • the first side view of the Figure 1c shows the first and second support device in their first pivot position.
  • the support device 1 can be located directly upright on a terminal floor 7 via contact surfaces 6 and can be driven on from both sides.
  • the pivot bearings 13 of the arms 12 are located in an upper end region of the longitudinal beams 4 in the vertical direction.
  • the second support device is in a state of reduced length, which results from an essentially complete retraction of the extension parts 18 ', 18 " 4 from.
  • the carrying device 1 has a continuous clear width W which is not restricted by the arms 12, so that a continuously drivable roadway results.
  • the arms 12 are located partly within a profiled section of the longitudinal beams 4 and partly completely on the outer sides of the longitudinal beams 4.
  • Fig. 2a shows an isometric view of the embodiment of the support device 1 according to Fig. 1 in a second configuration in which the first and the second support device are each in the second pivot position.
  • This configuration corresponds to that state of the carrying device 1, which can arise automatically by inserting the carrying device 1 into a pocket 9 of a rail vehicle 2 designed as a pocket wagon with a lifting device.
  • the configuration shown corresponds to a loading position.
  • the second support 17 is raised relative to the first support 16 of the support frame 8.
  • the third support 18 of the second support device is arranged inclined to the first support 16 and, due to the extension by the push-out parts 18 ′, 18 ′′, protrudes beyond the front end of the longitudinal members 4.
  • the arms 12 in this configuration compared to that in FIG Fig. 1 configuration shown are in a raised position.
  • openings 14 for bolts (not shown) and receptacles 15 for the arms 12 can be seen, which are used to releasably lock the arms 12 on the longitudinal members 4.
  • the first side view of the Figure 2c shows the first and second support device in their second pivot position. Since the second support device is here in a state with an increased length, which results from an essentially complete extension of the extension parts 18 ', 18 ", when the rail vehicle 2 is inserted into a pocket 9 of a rail vehicle 2 designed as a pocket wagon, the third support 18 is pivoted from the first to the second pivot position of the second support device
  • the second support device In the second side view of the Fig. 2d the second support device is in a state with a reduced length, which results from an essentially complete retraction of the push-out parts 18 ', 18 ". Since the insertion into a pocket 9 of a rail vehicle 2 designed as a pocket wagon does not cause the Third support 18 of the second support device comes, this remains in the first pivot position.
  • Figures 3a-c shows a sequence of a loading process of a rail vehicle 2 in the form of a pocket wagon with cargo in the form of two tractors.
  • the cargo in the form of the two tractors is parked with wheels on the first support 16, the second support 17 and the third support 18, which is extended by the push-out parts 18 ', 18 ".
  • Fig. 3a shows a state in which the carrying device 1 is just being lowered via a lifting device (not shown) in the direction of the pocket wagon (or has been lifted out of it), with no contact (or no more contact) between the carrying apparatus 1 and the pocket wagon.
  • the second support device is in the state of increased length.
  • the arms 12 of the first support device are in their first pivot position.
  • the pocket wagon has protruding pins 20 with which the first support surface 10 of the first support device and the support surfaces 11, 11 ′′ of the second support device will come into contact after the support device 1 has been lowered further, as in FIG Figure 3b shown.
  • Figure 3c shows the carrying device 1 inserted into the pocket 9 of the pocket wagon in a sectional view (sectional plane within the pocket wagon along a longitudinal extension of the pocket wagon).
  • the second support 17 of the first support device and the third support 18 of the second support device have been pivoted into their second pivot position by the contact of the pins 20 with the bearing surfaces 10, 11 of the first and second support device and the lowering.
  • the second support 17 (apart from its extension 17 'directed into the interior of the carrying device 1) is located completely outside and above the pocket 9, whereby the load 3 shown can use the space outside the pocket 9 for support.
  • the third support 18 of the second support device is located partly outside and partly inside the pocket 9 in an orientation that runs obliquely to the horizontal.
  • the first support 16 is located completely within the pocket 9.
  • the configuration shown corresponds to a loading position.
  • Fig. 3d represents the state of Figure 3c is, however, not in a sectional view, but in a side view. It can be seen that of the carrying device 1 only the second support 17 (apart from its extension 17 'directed into the interior of the carrying device 1) and part of the third support 18 protrude beyond a loading edge given by the height of a side wall of the pocket wagon. In the second pivot position of the arms 12 with the carrier device 1 sunk into the pocket 9, these are essentially completely above the loading edge of the pocket 9.
  • Figures 4a-c shows a sequence of a loading process of a rail vehicle 2 in the form of a pocket wagon with cargo 3 in the form of a semitrailer analogous to the representation of FIG Fig. 3a , with the difference that the third support 18 of the second support device is in the reduced length state. There is no contact with the contact surface 11 the second support device on a pin 20 of the pocket wagon. As a result, the second support device remains in the first pivot position when the carrying device 1 is lowered into the pocket 9 (cf. Figure 4c and 4d ). The extension 17 'of the second support 17 does not have to be used with this type of cargo 3. The configuration shown corresponds to a loading position.
  • Figure 4d represents the state of Figure 4c is, however, not in a sectional view, but in a side view. It can be seen that only the second support 17 of the carrying device 1 projects beyond a loading edge given by the height of a side wall of the pocket wagon. Because the second support device has not pivoted, the third support 18 is arranged together with the first support 16 completely in the pocket 9. In the second pivoting position of the arms 12 with the carrier device 1 sunk into the pocket 9, these are essentially completely above the loading edge of the pocket 9.
  • Figure 5a and 5b show a sequence of a loading process of a rail vehicle 2 in the form of a pocket wagon with a carrying device 1 on which cargo 3 is placed in the form of transporters. This results in loading in the manner of a flat wagon with an essentially flat loading area.
  • the carrying device 1 can optionally be lifted onto the rail vehicle 2 by a lifting device (not shown), as shown, in a state loaded with cargo 3 or in an unloaded state.
  • the arms 12 are releasably fixed via bolts and openings 14 on receptacles 15 of the longitudinal beams 4 (cf. Figure 2c ).
  • the carrying device 1 Before loading, the carrying device 1 can be placed directly on a terminal floor 7 and loaded with drivable cargo 3 in the form of transporters (by driving up the transporter).
  • the support device 1 is offset in the longitudinal direction by an offset in relation to the pocket 9 of the pocket wagon that, with continued lowering, the pin 20 of the pocket wagon rests on the support surface 23 of the support frame 8, which is at the front end facing the second support 17 of the support frame 8 is arranged, comes (cf. Figure 5b ).
  • the fixed first support device has come to rest with a second support surface 21 with the pin 20 of the pocket wagon.
  • the second support surface 21 is arranged on the first support device corresponding to the offset of the carrying device 1 in the longitudinal direction relative to the pocket wagon, it being possible for this to be done using a further extension if necessary.
  • a pocket wagon loaded with the carrying device 1 according to the invention can be used in the in Fig. 5 shown flat car application over its entire Length can be driven continuously, in the sense that, for example, several transporters can drive onto the pocket wagon one after the other. If several pocket wagons are combined to form a train, transporters can travel from pocket wagons to pocket wagons if each of the pocket wagons to be driven is loaded with a carrying device 1 according to the invention.
  • cargo 3 (such as, for example, containers) that cannot be driven on one's own can also be lifted onto the carrying device 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine hebbare Tragvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 und ein Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere einen Taschenwagen, mit einer solchen Tragvorrichtung.The invention relates to a liftable support device with the features of the preamble of claim 1 and a rail vehicle, in particular a pocket wagon, with such a support device.

Eine gattungsgemäße Tragvorrichtung geht aus WO 2016/141399 A1 hervor.A generic support device is assumed WO 2016/141399 A1 emerged.

Mit einer solchen Tragvorrichtung kann Ladegut, das selbst nicht unmittelbar kranbar sein muss, in vielfältiger Form verladen werden, da die Tragvorrichtung selbst kranbar ist. Beim Ladegut kann es sich beispielsweise um Fahrzeuge (z. B. Sattelanhänger, Zugmaschinen, Traktoren, Busse) oder um nicht fahrfähiges Ladegut (z. B. Container) handeln.With such a carrying device, cargo that does not have to be directly cranable itself can be loaded in a variety of forms, since the carrying device itself can be craned. The cargo can be, for example, vehicles (e.g. semitrailers, tractors, tractors, buses) or non-drivable cargo (e.g. containers).

In der vorliegenden Offenbarung wird unter Aufnahmeposition jene Position der wenigstens einen Abstützvorrichtung verstanden, in welcher ein Be- oder Entladen der Tragvorrichtung erfolgt. In der Aufnahmeposition ist die wenigstens eine Abstützvorrichtung im Wesentlichen horizontal ausgerichtet, und nach Beladung mit Ladegut ist dementsprechend auch das Ladegut im Wesentlichen horizontal ausgerichtet. Unter Verladeposition wird jene Position der wenigstens einen Abstützvorrichtung verstanden, in welcher sich das Ladegut nach dem Beenden des Beladevorganges gemeinsam mit der Tragvorrichtung auf dem Schienenfahrzeug befindet. In der Verladeposition kann das Fahrzeug je nach Ausbildung der Abstützung horizontal oder geneigt ausgerichtet sein.
Bei der gattungsgemäßen Tragvorrichtung wird ein Teil des Laderaumes zwischen den Längsträgern von der ersten Abstützvorrichtung in Anspruch genommen.
In the present disclosure, the receiving position is understood to mean that position of the at least one support device in which the carrying device is loaded or unloaded. In the receiving position, the at least one support device is aligned essentially horizontally, and after being loaded with cargo, the cargo is accordingly also aligned substantially horizontally. The loading position is understood to mean that position of the at least one support device in which the load is located on the rail vehicle together with the support device after the loading process has ended. In the loading position, the vehicle can be oriented horizontally or inclined, depending on the design of the support.
In the case of the generic support device, part of the cargo space between the longitudinal members is taken up by the first support device.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Bereitstellung einer gattungsgemäßen Tragvorrichtung und eines Schienenfahrzeugs, insbesondere eines Taschenwagens, mit einer solchen Tragvorrichtung, bei welchen ein vergrößerter Laderaum zur Verfügung steht.The object of the invention is to provide a generic support device and a rail vehicle, in particular one Pocket wagons, with such a carrying device, in which an enlarged loading space is available.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Tragvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 und ein Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere einen Taschenwagen, mit einer solchen Tragvorrichtung gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen definiert.This object is achieved by a support device with the features of claim 1 and a rail vehicle, in particular a pocket wagon, with such a support device. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims.

Die Erfindung betrifft zunächst eine hebbare Tragvorrichtung für das Beladen eines Schienenfahrzeuges mit Ladegut durch eine Hubvorrichtung. Die Tragvorrichtung weist einen Tragrahmen auf, welcher wiederum zumindest zwei Längsträger aufweist, die mit einander zugewandten Innenseiten zueinander verlaufen und welche miteinander verbunden sind. Die Längsträger des Tragrahmens können zumindest abschnittsweise flächig und/oder profiliert - beispielsweise mit einem im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnittsprofil - ausgebildet sein.The invention relates first of all to a lifting device for loading a rail vehicle with cargo by means of a lifting device. The support device has a support frame, which in turn has at least two longitudinal beams, which run with mutually facing inner sides to one another and which are connected to one another. The longitudinal members of the support frame can be flat and / or profiled at least in sections - for example with an essentially rectangular cross-sectional profile.

Der Tragrahmen weist wenigstens über einen Teil der Länge der zumindest zwei Längsträger eine bis zu einer maximalen Breite quer zu den zumindest zwei Längsträgern befahrbare erste Abstützung für das Ladegut auf. Die Längsträger können über die befahrbare erste Abstützung miteinander verbunden sein. Die befahrbare erste Abstützung kann an einem in vertikaler Richtung unteren Ende der Längsträger angeordnet sein.The support frame has at least over part of the length of the at least two longitudinal members a first support for the load which can be driven on up to a maximum width transversely to the at least two longitudinal members. The longitudinal beams can be connected to one another via the first support that can be driven over. The drivable first support can be arranged at a lower end of the longitudinal beams in the vertical direction.

Der Tragrahmen weist weiter wenigstens eine Aufnahmestelle, insbesondere Aufnahmetaschen, für die Hubvorrichtung auf. Die Aufnahmetaschen sind bevorzugt für Greifkanten eines sogenannten "spreaders" ausgebildet, welcher an einem Kran oder einem sogenannten "reach stacker" angebracht sein kann. Besonders bevorzugt sind die Aufnahmetaschen in einem oberen Endbereich des Tragrahmens angeordnet.The support frame also has at least one receiving point, in particular receiving pockets, for the lifting device. The receiving pockets are preferably designed for gripping edges of a so-called "spreader", which can be attached to a crane or a so-called "reach stacker". The receiving pockets are particularly preferably arranged in an upper end region of the support frame.

Dadurch, dass eine erste Abstützvorrichtung für das Ladegut Arme aufweist, an oder zwischen welchen zumindest eine zweite Abstützung für das Ladegut angeordnet ist, kann der Abstand der Schwenkachse, um welche die erste Abstütztvorrichtung relativ zu den Längsträgern des Tragrahmens verschwenkbar ist, zu der zweiten Abstützung im Wesentlichen unabhängig von den Abmessungen der zweiten Abstützung gewählt werden. Weiter kann sich dadurch die Bahn, die von der zweiten Abstützung bei Verschwenken beschrieben wird, beeinflussen lassen. Die Arme können zumindest abschnittsweise im Wesentlichen gerade verlaufen. Die Arme können zumindest abschnittsweise flächig und/oder profiliert - beispielsweise mit einem im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnittsprofil - ausgebildet sein. Die zweite Abstützung kann an den Armen unter einem Winkel angeordnet sein. Dadurch kann beispielsweise für eine bestimmte Schwenkstellung der Arme die Ausrichtung der zweiten Abstützung relativ zur ersten Abstützung festgelegt werden.Because a first support device for the cargo has arms, on or between which at least a second support for the cargo is arranged, the distance between the pivot axis, about which the first support device can be pivoted relative to the longitudinal members of the support frame, to the second support can be selected essentially independently of the dimensions of the second support. Furthermore, the path that is described by the second support when pivoting can thereby be influenced. The arms can run essentially straight, at least in sections. The arms can be flat and / or profiled at least in sections, for example with a substantially rectangular cross-sectional profile. The second support can be arranged on the arms at an angle. In this way, for example, the orientation of the second support relative to the first support can be determined for a specific pivot position of the arms.

Dadurch, dass die Arme außerhalb der befahrbaren Breite der ersten Abstützung für das Ladegut an Schwenklagern angeordnet sind, wird die durch die Breite der ersten Abstützung grundsätzlich ermöglichte durchgängige lichte Weite zwischen den Längsträgern des Tragrahmens nicht durch die Arme verringert.Because the arms are arranged on pivot bearings outside the drivable width of the first support for the load, the continuous clear width between the longitudinal members of the support frame, which is basically made possible by the width of the first support, is not reduced by the arms.

Die Längsträger des Tragrahmens können so weit voneinander beabstandet sein, dass die Tragvorrichtung problemlos mit Fahrzeugen (z. B. Sattelanhänger, Zugmaschinen, Traktoren, Bussen) oder mit nicht fahrfähigem Ladegut (z. B. Container) beladen werden kann. Vorzugsweise beträgt die durchgängige (entlang der Längserstreckung) lichte Weite zwischen den zwei Längsseiten des Tragrahmens - also beispielsweise die mögliche befahrbare Breite der ersten Abstützung - wenigstens etwa 2600 mm. Die Außenweite, also der Abstand der Außenseiten der Längsträger des Tragrahmens, kann beispielsweise etwa 3000 mm betragen.The longitudinal members of the support frame can be spaced from one another so far that the support device can be loaded with vehicles (e.g. semitrailers, tractors, tractors, buses) or with non-drivable goods (e.g. containers) without any problems. The continuous (along the longitudinal extent) clear width between the two longitudinal sides of the support frame - that is, for example, the possible drivable width of the first support - is preferably at least approximately 2600 mm. The outer width, that is to say the distance between the outer sides of the longitudinal members of the support frame, can for example be approximately 3000 mm.

Durch eine Wahl der Länge der Arme derart, dass die erste Abstützung für das Ladegut in einer ersten Schwenkstellung der Arme durch die zumindest eine zweite Abstützung in befahrbarer Weise verlängert ist und dass die zumindest eine zweite Abstützung in einer zweiten Schwenkstellung der Arme relativ zur ersten Abstützung des Tragrahmens angehoben ist, können sich unterschiedliche Möglichkeiten der Beladung der Tragvorrichtung ergeben. Insbesondere können sich unterschiedliche Möglichkeiten der Beladung der ersten Abstützung und/oder der zweiten Abstützung ergeben. So kann beispielsweise Ladegut auf der ersten Abstützung geladen (abgestützt) werden, ohne dass eine Beladung der zweiten Abstützung mit Ladegut erfolgt. Es ist auch möglich, dass Ladegut auf der ersten und der zweiten Abstützung geladen (abgestützt) wird. In der ersten Schwenkstellung der Arme kann ein Befahren der ersten Abstützung über die zweite Abstützung erfolgen. Die zweite Abstützung kann in der ersten Schwenkstellung der Arme im Wesentlichen horizontal (eben) an die erste Abstützung anschließen.By choosing the length of the arms in such a way that the first support for the load in a first pivoting position of the arms is lengthened so that it can be driven on by the at least one second support and that the at least one second support in a second pivoting position of the arms relative to the first support of the support frame is raised, there may be different ways of loading the support device. In particular, there can be different possibilities for loading the first support and / or the second support. For example, cargo can be loaded (supported) on the first support without loading the second support with cargo. It is also possible for cargo to be loaded (supported) on the first and second supports. In the first pivoting position of the arms, the first support can be driven over the second support. In the first pivoting position of the arms, the second support can adjoin the first support essentially horizontally (evenly).

Dadurch, dass die zweite Abstützung zwischen einer ersten Schwenkstellung und einer zweiten Schwenkstellung verschwenkbar ist, kann eine Anpassung der von der ersten Abstützung und der zweiten Abstützung gebildeten Fahrbahn an eine vorgegebene Kontur, beispielsweise eine Aufstandsfläche oder eine Tasche eines Eisenbahn-Taschenwagens, erfolgen.Because the second support can be pivoted between a first pivot position and a second pivot position, the roadway formed by the first support and the second support can be adapted to a predetermined contour, for example a contact surface or a pocket of a railroad pocket wagon.

Es ist vorgesehen, dass die Tragvorrichtung Aufstandsflächen zum unmittelbaren Aufstellen der Tragvorrichtung auf einem Terminalflur aufweist. Dadurch ist zum Aufstellen und gegebenenfalls Befahren der Tragvorrichtung keine stationäre Tragekonstruktion erforderlich, die als Spezialzubehör in jedem Terminal bereitzustellen wäre.Provision is made for the support device to have contact areas for setting up the support device directly on a terminal floor. As a result, no stationary support structure is required for setting up and, if necessary, driving on the support device, which would have to be provided as a special accessory in each terminal.

Besonders bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass bei einem Absenken der Tragvorrichtung auf ein Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere bei einem Absenken in eine Tasche eines Taschenwagens, die Arme durch das Absenken in die zweite Schwenkstellung verschwenkbar sind. Ein Teil der ersten Abstützvorrichtung (z. B. die zweite Abstützung) kommt beim Absenken zur Anlage am Schienenfahrzeug (beispielsweise zur Anlage an einem Containerzapfen des Schienenfahrzeugs). Diese Anlage bleibt bei fortgesetztem Absenken bestehen, was zum oben beschriebenen Verschwenken der Arme relativ zum Tragrahmen der Abstützvorrichtung führt.Particularly preferably, it is provided that when the support device is lowered onto a rail vehicle, in particular when it is lowered into a pocket of a pocket wagon, the arms can be pivoted into the second pivot position by being lowered. Part of the first The support device (for example the second support) comes to rest on the rail vehicle when it is lowered (for example to rest on a container journal of the rail vehicle). This system remains with continued lowering, which leads to the above-described pivoting of the arms relative to the support frame of the support device.

Es kann vorteilhaft sein, dass die Arme außerhalb von Außenseiten oder innerhalb der Längsträger angeordnet sind.It can be advantageous that the arms are arranged outside of the outside or inside the longitudinal beams.

Durch eine Anordnung der Arme außerhalb von Innenseiten der Längsträger kann sich eine konstruktiv einfache Lösung der Ausbildung und Anordnung der Arme ergeben, bei welcher die durch die Breite der ersten Abstützung ermöglichte durchgängige lichte Weite (W) zwischen den Längsträgern des Tragrahmens nicht durch die Arme verringert wird. Die Arme können dabei im Wesentlichen vollständig außerhalb von Außenseiten der Längsträger angeordnet sein.Arranging the arms outside the inner sides of the longitudinal beams can result in a structurally simple solution for the design and arrangement of the arms, in which the continuous clear width (W) between the longitudinal beams of the support frame made possible by the width of the first support is not reduced by the arms becomes. The arms can be arranged essentially completely outside of the outer sides of the longitudinal beams.

Auch bei einer Anordnung der Arme innerhalb der Längsträger kann erreicht werden, dass die durch die Breite der ersten Abstützung ermöglichte durchgängige lichte Weite zwischen den Längsträgern des Tragrahmens nicht durch die Arme verringert wird. Dies kann beispielsweise dadurch erreicht werden, dass die Längsträger des Tragrahmens in einem oberen Endbereich (im Bereich eines von der ersten Abstützung abgewandten Endes der Längsträger) eine Kröpfung nach außen (von der ersten Abstützung weg gerichtet) aufweisen. In einer anderen Ausführung können die Arme zumindest teilweise innerhalb und/oder oberhalb der Längsträger des Tragrahmens angeordnet sein.Even with an arrangement of the arms within the longitudinal beams, it can be achieved that the continuous clear width between the longitudinal beams of the support frame made possible by the width of the first support is not reduced by the arms. This can be achieved, for example, in that the longitudinal members of the support frame have an outward crank (directed away from the first support) in an upper end region (in the region of an end of the longitudinal member facing away from the first support). In another embodiment, the arms can be arranged at least partially inside and / or above the longitudinal members of the support frame.

Es kann vorteilhaft sein, wenn die Schwenklager der Arme an einem der ersten Abstützung abgewandten Endbereich der Längsträger an den Längsträgern angeordnet sind. Die Schwenklager können an einem in vertikaler Richtung oberen Endbereich der Längsträger angeordnet sein. Durch eine solche Anordnung der Schwenklager der Arme kann der horizontale Abstand der zweiten Abstützung von der ersten Abstützung bei Verschwenken der ersten Abstützvorrichtung vergrößert werden. Wird die Tragvorrichtung bei Verwendung derselben gemeinsam mit einem Eisenbahn-Taschenwagen (zumindest teilweise) innerhalb der Tasche des Taschenwagens angeordnet, kann vorgesehen sein, dass durch die Anordnung der Schwenklager der Arme an einem oberen Endbereich der Längsträger sich die Schwenklager und gegebenenfalls die Arme außerhalb der Tasche befinden. Dadurch kann sich der verfügbare Platz innerhalb der Tasche optimal ausnutzen lassen.It can be advantageous if the pivot bearings of the arms are arranged on the longitudinal beams at an end region of the longitudinal beams facing away from the first support. The pivot bearings can be arranged on an upper end region of the longitudinal beams in the vertical direction. By such a Arrangement of the pivot bearings of the arms, the horizontal distance between the second support and the first support can be increased when the first support device is pivoted. If the carrying device is arranged together with a railroad pocket wagon (at least partially) inside the pocket of the pocket wagon when the same is used, it can be provided that the pivot bearings and possibly the arms are located outside of the through the arrangement of the pivot bearings of the arms at an upper end region of the longitudinal beams Pocket. This means that the available space within the bag can be optimally used.

Es kann vorteilhaft sein, wenn die zweite Abstützung der wenigstens einen ersten Abstützvorrichtung in Form einer Tragfläche oder in Form einer Vielzahl von Streben ausgebildet ist. Bei einer Ausbildung der zweiten Abstützung in Form einer Vielzahl von Streben kann vorgesehen sein, dass das abgestützte Ladegut, beispielsweise ein Reifen eines Fahrzeugs, teilweise zwischen die Streben hineinragt.It can be advantageous if the second support of the at least one first support device is designed in the form of a support surface or in the form of a plurality of struts. When the second support is designed in the form of a plurality of struts, it can be provided that the supported load, for example a tire of a vehicle, partially protrudes between the struts.

Es kann vorteilhaft sein, wenn die Tragvorrichtung eine Vorrichtung zur Arretierung der Verschwenkbarkeit der Arme aufweist. Eine solche Arretierung kann über eine lösbare Fixierung der Arme an den Längsträgern (z. B. über Bolzen) erfolgen. Eine Fixierung der Arme kann in einer ersten Schwenkstellung der ersten Abstützvorrichtung erfolgen. Bei einer Arretierung der ersten Abstützvorrichtung in der ersten Schwenkstellung kann die befahrbare Verlängerung der ersten Abstützung durch die zweite Abstützung unabhängig von einer Aufstandsfläche der Tragvorrichtung festgelegt werden. Dadurch kann sich die Tragvorrichtung beispielsweise bei Verwendung mit einem Eisenbahn-Taschenwagen als ebene Ladefläche ähnlich einem Eisenbahn-Flachwagen nutzen lassen. Natürlich kann die Tragvorrichtung auch bei einem Eisenbahn-Flachwagen genutzt werden.It can be advantageous if the carrying device has a device for locking the pivotability of the arms. Such a locking can take place via a releasable fixation of the arms on the longitudinal beams (e.g. via bolts). The arms can be fixed in a first pivot position of the first support device. When the first support device is locked in the first pivot position, the drive-on extension of the first support can be fixed by the second support independently of a contact area of the support device. As a result, the carrying device can be used, for example when used with a railroad pocket wagon, as a flat loading area similar to a railroad flat wagon. Of course, the carrying device can also be used with a flat railroad car.

Es kann vorteilhaft sein, dass die Tragvorrichtung wenigstens eine erste Abstützvorrichtung und eine zweite Abstützvorrichtung mit zumindest einer dritten Abstützung für das Ladegut aufweist. Die erste Abstützvorrichtung und die zweite Abstützvorrichtung können unabhängig voneinander mit Ladegut beladbar sein. Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, dass die zweite Abstützung der ersten Abstützvorrichtung an einem ersten stirnseitigen Ende der ersten Abstützung anordenbar ist und die dritte Abstützung der zweiten Abstützvorrichtung an einem zweiten stirnseitigen Ende (gegenüber dem ersten stirnseitigen Ende) der ersten Abstützung anordenbar ist.It can be advantageous that the support device has at least one first support device and a second support device with at least one Has third support for the cargo. The first support device and the second support device can be loaded with cargo independently of one another. It can be provided that the second support of the first support device can be arranged on a first face end of the first support and the third support of the second support device can be arranged on a second face end (opposite the first face end) of the first support.

Dabei kann vorteilhaft sein, dass die zweite Abstützvorrichtung relativ zu dem Tragrahmen schwenkbar gelagert ist. Dabei kann die zweite Abstützvorrichtung relativ zu der ersten Abstützung des Tragrahmens schwenkbar gelagert sein. Die Schwenklager der Lagerung der zweiten Abstützvorrichtung können dabei an dem zweiten stirnseitigen Ende der ersten Abstützung angeordnet sein.It can be advantageous that the second support device is mounted pivotably relative to the support frame. The second support device can be mounted pivotably relative to the first support of the support frame. The pivot bearings of the mounting of the second support device can be arranged on the second front end of the first support.

Dabei kann vorteilhaft sein, dass die erste Abstützung in einer ersten Schwenkstellung der zweiten Abstützvorrichtung durch die zumindest eine dritte Abstützung in befahrbarer Weise im Wesentlichen horizontal verlängert ist. Die dritte Abstützung kann also an die erste Abstützung im Wesentlichen eben anschließen. Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, dass die dritte Abstützung in der ersten Schwenkstellung im Wesentlichen bündig - gegebenenfalls bis auf rampenartige Fortsätze - mit den Längsträgern des Tragrahmens abschließt. Bei Verwendung der Tragvorrichtung mit einem Eisenbahn-Taschenwagen kann es so beispielsweise möglich sein, dass die dritte Abstützung der zweiten Abstützvorrichtung gemeinsam mit der ersten Abstützung des Tragrahmens im Wesentlichen vollständig innerhalb der Tasche des Taschenwagens anordenbar ist.It can be advantageous that the first support in a first pivoting position of the second support device is extended essentially horizontally by the at least one third support in a drivable manner. The third support can therefore adjoin the first support essentially evenly. It can be provided that the third support in the first pivot position is essentially flush with the longitudinal members of the support frame, possibly except for ramp-like extensions. When using the support device with a railway pocket wagon, it may be possible, for example, that the third support of the second support device can be arranged together with the first support of the support frame essentially completely within the pocket of the pocket wagon.

Es kann dabei weiter vorteilhaft sein, dass die zumindest eine dritte Abstützung in einer zweiten Schwenkstellung der zweiten Abstützvorrichtung relativ zur ersten Abstützung des Tragrahmens unter einem Neigungswinkel anordenbar ist. Dadurch kann eine Anpassung der von der ersten Abstützung und der dritten Abstützung gebildeten Fahrbahn an eine vorgegebene Kontur, beispielsweise eine Aufstandsfläche oder eine Tasche eines Eisenbahn-Taschenwagens, erfolgen.It can furthermore be advantageous that the at least one third support can be arranged at an angle of inclination in a second pivoting position of the second support device relative to the first support of the support frame. As a result, the roadway formed by the first support and the third support can be adapted to a predetermined contour, for example a footprint or a pocket of a railroad pocket wagon.

Für die zweite Abstützvorrichtung kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn die dritte Abstützung der zweiten Abstützvorrichtung in Form einer Tragfläche und/oder in Form einer Vielzahl von Streben ausgebildet ist. Bei einer Ausbildung der dritten Abstützung in Form einer Vielzahl von Streben kann vorgesehen sein, dass das abgestützte Ladegut, beispielsweise ein Reifen eines Fahrzeugs, teilweise zwischen die Streben hineinragt.For the second support device, it can be advantageous if the third support of the second support device is designed in the form of a support surface and / or in the form of a plurality of struts. When the third support is designed in the form of a plurality of struts, it can be provided that the supported load, for example a tire of a vehicle, partially protrudes between the struts.

Für die zweite Abstützvorrichtung kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn die dritte Abstützung längenveränderbar ausgebildet ist. Dadurch kann eine Anpassung der Länge der dritten Abstützung an das Ladegut erfolgen. Die dritte Abstützung kann dabei zwischen einem Zustand mit verringerter Länge und zumindest einem Zustand mit vergrößerter Länge längenveränderbar sein. Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, dass die dritte Abstützung in der ersten Schwenkstellung in dem Zustand mit verringerter Länge im Wesentlichen bündig - gegebenenfalls bis auf rampenartige Fortsätze - mit den Längsträgern des Tragrahmens abschließt.For the second support device, it can be advantageous if the third support is designed to be variable in length. As a result, the length of the third support can be adapted to the load. The third support can be variable in length between a state with a reduced length and at least one state with an increased length. It can be provided that the third support in the first pivot position in the state with reduced length is essentially flush with the longitudinal members of the support frame, possibly except for ramp-like extensions.

Dabei kann vorteilhaft sein, dass die dritte Abstützung durch zumindest einen Ausschubteil längenveränderbar ist. An dem zumindest einen Ausschubteil können lateral abstehende Fortsätze angeordnet sein. In einer eingefahrenen Stellung kann der zumindest eine Ausschubteil im Wesentlichen vollständig - gegebenenfalls bis auf abstehende Fortsätze - in einem Basisteil der dritten Abstützung verstaut werden. In einer bevorzugten Ausführung weist die dritte Abstützung zwei ineinander verschachtelte, teleskopisch ausziehbare Ausschubteile auf. Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Ausschubteil (oder die Ausschubteil) in zumindest einer Schubstellung arretierbar ist (oder sind).It can be advantageous that the length of the third support can be changed by at least one extension part. Laterally protruding extensions can be arranged on the at least one push-out part. In a retracted position, the at least one push-out part can be stowed essentially completely in a base part of the third support, possibly with the exception of protruding extensions. In a preferred embodiment, the third support has two telescopically extendable push-out parts nested one inside the other. It can be provided that the push-out part (or the push-out part) can (or are) be locked in at least one push position.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden anhand der Figuren diskutiert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1 a-e
eine isometrische Ansicht, eine Draufsicht, eine erste und eine zweite Seitenansicht und eine Frontansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Tragvorrichtung in einer ersten Konfiguration
Fig. 2a-e
eine isometrische Ansicht, eine Draufsicht, eine erste und eine zweite Seitenansicht, und eine Rückansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Tragvorrichtung nach Fig. 1 in einer zweiten Konfiguration
Fig. 3a-c, 3d
eine Sequenz eines Beladungsvorganges eines Schienenfahrzeugs in Form eines Taschenwagens mit Ladegut in Form von zwei Zugmaschinen und eine Seitenansicht nach Beenden des Verladevorganges
Fig. 4a-c, 4d
eine Sequenz eines Beladungsvorganges eines Schienenfahrzeugs in Form eines Taschenwagens mit Ladegut in Form eines Sattelanhängers und eine Seitenansicht nach Beenden des Verladevorganges
Fig. 5a-b
eine Sequenz eines Beladungsvorganges eines Schienenfahrzeugs in Form eines Taschenwagens mit Ladegut in Form von Transportern
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are discussed with reference to the figures. Show it:
Fig. 1 ae
an isometric view, a plan view, a first and a second side view and a front view of a support device according to the invention in a first configuration
Figures 2a-e
an isometric view, a top view, a first and a second side view, and a rear view of the carrying device according to the invention Fig. 1 in a second configuration
Figures 3a-c, 3d
a sequence of a loading process of a rail vehicle in the form of a pocket wagon with cargo in the form of two tractors and a side view after the loading process has ended
Figures 4a-c, 4d
a sequence of a loading process of a rail vehicle in the form of a pocket wagon with cargo in the form of a semi-trailer and a side view after the loading process has ended
Figures 5a-b
a sequence of a loading process of a rail vehicle in the form of a pocket wagon with cargo in the form of transporters

Fig. 1a zeigt eine isometrische Ansicht eines Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemäßen Tragvorrichtung 1 für das Beladen eines Schienenfahrzeuges 2 mit Ladegut 3 durch eine nicht dargestellte Hubvorrichtung mittels der Aufnahmetaschen 5 in einer ersten Konfiguration. Die dargestellte Konfiguration entspricht der Aufnahmeposition. Fig. 1a shows an isometric view of an embodiment of a carrying device 1 according to the invention for loading a rail vehicle 2 with cargo 3 by a lifting device, not shown, by means of the receiving pockets 5 in a first configuration. The configuration shown corresponds to the pick-up position.

Die Tragvorrichtung 1 weist einen Tragrahmen 8 auf, mit zwei Längsträgern 4, die mit einander zugewandten Innenseiten zueinander verlaufen und welche miteinander verbunden sind.The support device 1 has a support frame 8, with two longitudinal beams 4, which run towards one another with inner sides facing one another and which are connected to one another.

Der Tragrahmen 8 weist über einen Teil der Länge der zwei Längsträger 4 an einem in vertikaler Richtung unteren Ende der Längsträger 4 eine bis zu einer maximalen Breite quer zu den zwei Längsträgern 4 befahrbare erste Abstützung 16 für das Ladegut 3 auf.The support frame 8 has over part of the length of the two longitudinal members 4 at a lower end in the vertical direction of the longitudinal members 4 one to one maximum width transversely to the two longitudinal members 4 drivable first support 16 for the load 3.

Es ist weiters eine erste Abstützvorrichtung für Ladegut 3 vorgesehen, welche am Tragrahmen 8 schwenkbar gelagerte Arme 12 aufweist, zwischen denen eine zweite Abstützung 17 für Ladegut 3 angeordnet ist.A first support device for cargo 3 is also provided, which has arms 12 pivotably mounted on the support frame 8, between which a second support 17 for cargo 3 is arranged.

Die Arme 12 sind außerhalb der befahrbaren Breite der ersten Abstützung 16 für das Ladegut 3 an Schwenklagern 13 angeordnet. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel befinden sich die Schwenklager 13 teilweise innerhalb eines profilierten Abschnitts der Längsträger 4 und teilweise an den Außenseiten der Längsträger 4.The arms 12 are arranged on pivot bearings 13 outside the drivable width of the first support 16 for the cargo 3. In the present exemplary embodiment, the pivot bearings 13 are located partly within a profiled section of the longitudinal beams 4 and partly on the outer sides of the longitudinal beams 4.

Eine Länge der Arme 12 ist so gewählt, dass die erste Abstützung 16 für Ladegut in der in den Fig. 1a-e dargestellten ersten Schwenkstellung der Arme 12 durch die zweite Abstützung 17 in befahrbarer Weise verlängert ist. Die zweite Abstützung 17 schließt an einem ersten stirnseitigen Ende der ersten Abstützung 16 im Wesentlichen eben an. An einem zweiten stirnseitigen Ende der ersten Abstützung 16 schließt eine zweite Abstützvorrichtung mit der dritten Abstützung 18 an. Diese ist in einer ersten Schwenkstellung dargestellt, in welcher sie im Wesentlichen eben an die erste Abstützung 16 anschließt.A length of the arms 12 is chosen so that the first support 16 for cargo in the in Fig. 1a-e illustrated first pivot position of the arms 12 is extended by the second support 17 in a drivable manner. The second support 17 adjoins a first front end of the first support 16 essentially flat. A second support device with the third support 18 adjoins a second front end of the first support 16. This is shown in a first pivoting position, in which it adjoins the first support 16 in an essentially flat manner.

Wie dargestellt, ist die zweite Abstützung 17 durch eine Verlängerung 17' in Richtung der ersten Abstützung 16 verlängerbar. Dies gestattet eine Verlängerung der Abstützfläche der zweiten Abstützung 17, insbesondere in einer in der Fig. 2 dargestellten zweiten Schwenkstellung der ersten Abstützvorrichtung. Dies ist für den Transport von Fahrzeugen mit mehr als zwei Achsen hilfreich.As shown, the second support 17 can be extended in the direction of the first support 16 by an extension 17 ′. This allows an extension of the support surface of the second support 17, in particular in one in the Fig. 2 illustrated second pivot position of the first support device. This is useful for transporting vehicles with more than two axles.

Für die zweite Abstützvorrichtung ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die dritte Abstützung 18 wie dargestellt längenveränderbar ausgebildet ist. Dadurch kann eine Anpassung der Länge der dritten Abstützung 18 an Ladegut 3 erfolgen. Die dritte Abstützung 18 ist dabei zwischen einem Zustand mit verringerter Länge (siehe Fig. 1d) und einem Zustand mit vergrößerter Länge (siehe Fig. 1a-c) längenveränderbar. Die Längenveränderbarkeit ist beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel durch zwei ineinander verschachtelte, teleskopisch ausziehbare Ausschubteile 18', 18" realisiert.For the second support device, it is advantageous if the third support 18 is designed to be variable in length, as shown. In this way, the length of the third support 18 can be adapted to the load 3. The third support 18 is between a state of reduced length (see Fig. 1d ) and a state of increased length (see Figures 1a-c ) adjustable in length. The length variability is realized in the illustrated embodiment by two nested, telescopically extendable extension parts 18 ', 18 ".

Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die zweite und dritte Abstützung 17, 18 in Form einer Tragfläche ausgebildet. Anders als dargestellt, können diese auch in Form einer Vielzahl von Streben ausgebildet sein.In the exemplary embodiment shown, the second and third supports 17, 18 are designed in the form of a support surface. In contrast to what is shown, these can also be designed in the form of a plurality of struts.

In der Draufsicht der Fig. 1b ist erkennbar, dass die Tragvorrichtung 1 eine durchgängige lichte Weite W aufweist, welche durch die Arme 12 nicht eingeschränkt wird (vgl. Fig. 1e), sodass sich eine durchgehend befahrbare Fahrbahn ergibt.In the top view of the Figure 1b it can be seen that the carrying device 1 has a continuous inside width W which is not restricted by the arms 12 (cf. Fig. 1e ) so that there is a continuously drivable roadway.

Die erste Seitenansicht der Fig. 1c zeigt die erste und zweite Abstützvorrichtung jeweils in deren erster Schwenkstellung. In diesem Zustand kann sich beispielsweise die Tragvorrichtung 1 über Aufstandsflächen 6 unmittelbar auf einem Terminalflur 7 aufstehend befinden und ist von beiden Seiten befahrbar.The first side view of the Figure 1c shows the first and second support device in their first pivot position. In this state, for example, the support device 1 can be located directly upright on a terminal floor 7 via contact surfaces 6 and can be driven on from both sides.

Die Schwenklager 13 der Arme 12 befinden sich bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel in einem in vertikaler Richtung oberen Endbereich der Längsträger 4.In this exemplary embodiment, the pivot bearings 13 of the arms 12 are located in an upper end region of the longitudinal beams 4 in the vertical direction.

In der zweiten Seitenansicht der Fig. 1d befindet sich die zweite Abstützvorrichtung in einem Zustand mit verringerter Länge, welcher sich durch ein im Wesentlichen vollständiges Einfahren der Ausschubteile 18', 18" ergibt. Die dritte Abstützung 18 der zweiten Abstützvorrichtung schließt bis auf rampenartige Fortsätze im Wesentlichen bündig mit dem stirnseitigen Ende der Längsträger 4 ab.In the second side view of the Fig. 1d the second support device is in a state of reduced length, which results from an essentially complete retraction of the extension parts 18 ', 18 " 4 from.

In der Frontansicht der Fig. 1e ist wieder erkennbar, dass die Tragvorrichtung 1 eine durchgängige lichte Weite W aufweist, welche durch die Arme 12 nicht eingeschränkt wird, sodass sich eine durchgehend befahrbare Fahrbahn ergibt. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel befinden sich die Arme 12 teilweise innerhalb eines profilierten Abschnitts der Längsträger 4 und teilweise vollständig an den Außenseiten der Längsträger 4.In the front view of the Fig. 1e it can again be seen that the carrying device 1 has a continuous clear width W which is not restricted by the arms 12, so that a continuously drivable roadway results. In the present exemplary embodiment, the arms 12 are located partly within a profiled section of the longitudinal beams 4 and partly completely on the outer sides of the longitudinal beams 4.

Fig. 2a zeigt eine isometrische Ansicht des Ausführungsbeispiels der Tragvorrichtung 1 nach Fig. 1 in einer zweiten Konfiguration, in welcher sich die erste und die zweite Abstützvorrichtung jeweils in der zweiten Schwenkstellung befinden. Diese Konfiguration entspricht jenem Zustand der Tragvorrichtung 1, welcher sich von selbst durch das Einsetzen der Tragvorrichtung 1 in eine Tasche 9 eines als Taschenwagen ausgebildeten Schienenfahrzeugs 2 mit einer Hubvorrichtung ergeben kann. Die dargestellte Konfiguration entspricht einer Verladeposition. Fig. 2a shows an isometric view of the embodiment of the support device 1 according to Fig. 1 in a second configuration in which the first and the second support device are each in the second pivot position. This configuration corresponds to that state of the carrying device 1, which can arise automatically by inserting the carrying device 1 into a pocket 9 of a rail vehicle 2 designed as a pocket wagon with a lifting device. The configuration shown corresponds to a loading position.

Die zweite Abstützung 17 ist relativ zur ersten Abstützung 16 des Tragrahmens 8 angehoben.The second support 17 is raised relative to the first support 16 of the support frame 8.

Die dritte Abstützung 18 der zweiten Abstützvorrichtung ist zur ersten Abstützung 16 geneigt angeordnet und steht aufgrund der Verlängerung durch die Ausschubteile 18', 18" über das stirnseitige Ende der Längsträger 4 vor.The third support 18 of the second support device is arranged inclined to the first support 16 and, due to the extension by the push-out parts 18 ′, 18 ″, protrudes beyond the front end of the longitudinal members 4.

Es ist erkennbar, dass sich die Arme 12 in dieser Konfiguration im Vergleich zu der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Konfiguration in einer angehobenen Stellung befinden. In dieser Konfiguration sind Öffnungen 14 für nicht dargestellte Bolzen und Aufnahmen 15 für die Arme 12 erkennbar, welche dem lösbaren Arretieren der Arme 12 an den Längsträgern 4 dienen.It can be seen that the arms 12 in this configuration compared to that in FIG Fig. 1 configuration shown are in a raised position. In this configuration, openings 14 for bolts (not shown) and receptacles 15 for the arms 12 can be seen, which are used to releasably lock the arms 12 on the longitudinal members 4.

Die erste Seitenansicht der Fig. 2c zeigt die erste und zweite Abstützvorrichtung jeweils in deren zweiten Schwenkstellung. Da sich hier die zweite Abstützvorrichtung in einem Zustand mit vergrößerter Länge befindet, welcher sich durch ein im Wesentlichen vollständiges Ausfahren der Ausschubteile 18', 18" ergibt, kommt es durch das Einsetzen in eine Tasche 9 eines als Taschenwagen ausgebildeten Schienenfahrzeugs 2 zu einem Verschwenken der dritten Abstützung 18 von der ersten in die zweite Schwenkstellung der zweiten AbstützvorrichtungThe first side view of the Figure 2c shows the first and second support device in their second pivot position. Since the second support device is here in a state with an increased length, which results from an essentially complete extension of the extension parts 18 ', 18 ", when the rail vehicle 2 is inserted into a pocket 9 of a rail vehicle 2 designed as a pocket wagon, the third support 18 is pivoted from the first to the second pivot position of the second support device

In der zweiten Seitenansicht der Fig. 2d befindet sich die zweite Abstützvorrichtung in einem Zustand mit verringerter Länge, welcher sich durch ein im Wesentlichen vollständiges Einfahren der Ausschubteile 18', 18" ergibt. Da es hier zu durch das Einsetzen in eine Tasche 9 eines als Taschenwagen ausgebildeten Schienenfahrzeugs 2 zu keinem Verschwenken der dritten Abstützung 18 der zweiten Abstützvorrichtung kommt, verbleibt diese in der ersten Schwenkstellung.In the second side view of the Fig. 2d the second support device is in a state with a reduced length, which results from an essentially complete retraction of the push-out parts 18 ', 18 ". Since the insertion into a pocket 9 of a rail vehicle 2 designed as a pocket wagon does not cause the Third support 18 of the second support device comes, this remains in the first pivot position.

Fig. 3a-c zeigt eine Sequenz eines Beladungsvorganges eines Schienenfahrzeugs 2 in Form eines Taschenwagens mit Ladegut in Form von zwei Zugmaschinen. Das Ladegut in Form der zwei Zugmaschinen ist dabei mit Rädern auf der ersten Abstützung 16, der zweiten Abstützung 17 und der dritten, durch die Ausschubteile 18', 18" verlängerten Abstützung 18 abgestellt. Figures 3a-c shows a sequence of a loading process of a rail vehicle 2 in the form of a pocket wagon with cargo in the form of two tractors. The cargo in the form of the two tractors is parked with wheels on the first support 16, the second support 17 and the third support 18, which is extended by the push-out parts 18 ', 18 ".

Fig. 3a zeigt einen Zustand, in welchem die Tragvorrichtung 1 gerade über eine nicht dargestellte Hubvorrichtung in Richtung des Taschenwagens abgesenkt wird (oder aus diesem herausgehoben wurde), wobei noch kein Kontakt (oder kein Kontakt mehr) zwischen der Tragvorrichtung 1 und dem Taschenwagen gegeben ist. Die zweite Abstützvorrichtung befindet sich im Zustand vergrößerter Länge. Die Arme 12 der ersten Abstützvorrichtung befinden sich in ihrer ersten Schwenkstellung. Der Taschenwagen weist abstehende Zapfen 20 auf, mit welchen die erste Auflagefläche 10 der ersten Abstützvorrichtung und die Auflageflächen 11, 11" der zweiten Abstützvorrichtung nach weiterem Absenken der Tragvorrichtung 1 in Kontakt kommen werden, wie in Fig. 3b dargestellt. Fig. 3a shows a state in which the carrying device 1 is just being lowered via a lifting device (not shown) in the direction of the pocket wagon (or has been lifted out of it), with no contact (or no more contact) between the carrying apparatus 1 and the pocket wagon. The second support device is in the state of increased length. The arms 12 of the first support device are in their first pivot position. The pocket wagon has protruding pins 20 with which the first support surface 10 of the first support device and the support surfaces 11, 11 ″ of the second support device will come into contact after the support device 1 has been lowered further, as in FIG Figure 3b shown.

Fig. 3c zeigt die in die Tasche 9 des Taschenwagens eingesetzte Tragvorrichtung 1 in einer Schnittdarstellung (Schnittebene innerhalb des Taschenwagens entlang einer Längserstreckung des Taschenwagens). Durch das Kontaktieren der Zapfen 20 mit den Auflageflächen 10, 11 der ersten und zweiten Abstützvorrichtung und das erfolgte Absenken sind die zweiten Abstützung 17 der ersten Abstützvorrichtung und die dritte Abstützung 18 der zweiten Abstützvorrichtung in ihre zweite Schwenkstellung verschwenkt worden. Wie dargestellt, befindet sich die zweite Abstützung 17 (abgesehen von ihrer in den Innenraum der Tragvorrichtung 1 gerichteten Verlängerung 17') vollständig außerhalb und oberhalb der Tasche 9, wodurch das dargestellte Ladegut 3 den Raum außerhalb der Tasche 9 zur Abstützung nutzen kann. Die dritte Abstützung 18 der zweiten Abstützvorrichtung befindet sich teilweise außerhalb und teilweise innerhalb der Tasche 9 in einer zur Horizontalen schräg verlaufenden Ausrichtung. Die erste Abstützung 16 befindet sich vollständig innerhalb der Tasche 9. Die dargestellte Konfiguration entspricht einer Verladeposition. Figure 3c shows the carrying device 1 inserted into the pocket 9 of the pocket wagon in a sectional view (sectional plane within the pocket wagon along a longitudinal extension of the pocket wagon). The second support 17 of the first support device and the third support 18 of the second support device have been pivoted into their second pivot position by the contact of the pins 20 with the bearing surfaces 10, 11 of the first and second support device and the lowering. As shown, the second support 17 (apart from its extension 17 'directed into the interior of the carrying device 1) is located completely outside and above the pocket 9, whereby the load 3 shown can use the space outside the pocket 9 for support. The third support 18 of the second support device is located partly outside and partly inside the pocket 9 in an orientation that runs obliquely to the horizontal. The first support 16 is located completely within the pocket 9. The configuration shown corresponds to a loading position.

Fig. 3d stellt den Zustand der Fig. 3c dar, allerdings nicht in einer Schnittdarstellung, sondern in einer Seitenansicht. Zu erkennen ist, dass von der Tragvorrichtung 1 nur die zweite Abstützung 17 (abgesehen von ihrer in den Innenraum der Tragvorrichtung 1 gerichteten Verlängerung 17') und ein Teil der dritten Abstützung 18 über eine durch die Höhe einer Seitenwand des Taschenwagens gegebene Ladekante hinausragt. In der zweiten Schwenkstellung der Arme 12 bei in die Tasche 9 eingesenkter Tragvorrichtung 1 befinden sich diese im Wesentlichen vollständig oberhalb der Ladekante der Tasche 9. Fig. 3d represents the state of Figure 3c is, however, not in a sectional view, but in a side view. It can be seen that of the carrying device 1 only the second support 17 (apart from its extension 17 'directed into the interior of the carrying device 1) and part of the third support 18 protrude beyond a loading edge given by the height of a side wall of the pocket wagon. In the second pivot position of the arms 12 with the carrier device 1 sunk into the pocket 9, these are essentially completely above the loading edge of the pocket 9.

Fig. 4a-c zeigt eine Sequenz eines Beladungsvorganges eines Schienenfahrzeugs 2 in Form eines Taschenwagens mit Ladegut 3 in Form eines Sattelanhängers analog zur Darstellung der Fig. 3a, mit dem Unterschied, dass sich die dritte Abstützung 18 der zweiten Abstützvorrichtung im Zustand verringerter Länge befindet. Es kommt zu keiner Anlage der Anlagefläche 11 der zweiten Abstützvorrichtung an einem Zapfen 20 des Taschenwagens. Dadurch verbleibt die zweite Abstützvorrichtung bei einem Einsenken der Tragvorrichtung 1 in die Tasche 9 in der ersten Schwenkstellung (vgl. Fig. 4c und 4d). Die Verlängerung 17' der zweiten Abstützung 17 muss bei dieser Art von Ladegut 3 nicht zur Anwendung kommen. Die dargestellte Konfiguration entspricht einer Verladeposition. Figures 4a-c shows a sequence of a loading process of a rail vehicle 2 in the form of a pocket wagon with cargo 3 in the form of a semitrailer analogous to the representation of FIG Fig. 3a , with the difference that the third support 18 of the second support device is in the reduced length state. There is no contact with the contact surface 11 the second support device on a pin 20 of the pocket wagon. As a result, the second support device remains in the first pivot position when the carrying device 1 is lowered into the pocket 9 (cf. Figure 4c and 4d ). The extension 17 'of the second support 17 does not have to be used with this type of cargo 3. The configuration shown corresponds to a loading position.

Fig. 4c lässt erkennen, dass durch die Verwendung der Arme 12 ein Abstand zwischen der zweiten Abstützung 17 und den Schwenklagern 13, welche die Schwenkachse der Schwenkbewegung der zweiten Abstützung 17 definieren, so wählbar ist, dass im Wesentlichen der Laderaum zwischen den Längsträgern 4 über die gesamte lichte Weite W und Länge für Ladegut 3 verwendbar ist und zwar sowohl in der ersten als auch in der zweiten Schwenkstellung der ersten Abstützvorrichtung. Figure 4c It can be seen that by using the arms 12, a distance between the second support 17 and the pivot bearings 13, which define the pivot axis of the pivoting movement of the second support 17, can be selected so that essentially the entire space between the longitudinal members 4 is clear Width W and length for cargo 3 can be used, both in the first and in the second pivot position of the first support device.

Fig. 4d stellt den Zustand der Fig. 4c dar, allerdings nicht in einer Schnittdarstellung, sondern in einer Seitenansicht. Zu erkennen ist, dass von der Tragvorrichtung 1 nur die zweite Abstützung 17 über eine durch die Höhe einer Seitenwand des Taschenwagens gegebene Ladekante hinausragt. Dadurch, dass es zu keinem Verschwenken der zweiten Abstützvorrichtung gekommen ist, ist die dritte Abstützung 18 gemeinsam mit der ersten Abstützung 16 vollständig in der Tasche 9 angeordnet. In der zweiten Schwenkstellung der Arme 12 bei in die Tasche 9 eingesenkter Tragvorrichtung 1 befinden sich diese im Wesentlichen vollständig oberhalb der Ladekante der Tasche 9. Figure 4d represents the state of Figure 4c is, however, not in a sectional view, but in a side view. It can be seen that only the second support 17 of the carrying device 1 projects beyond a loading edge given by the height of a side wall of the pocket wagon. Because the second support device has not pivoted, the third support 18 is arranged together with the first support 16 completely in the pocket 9. In the second pivoting position of the arms 12 with the carrier device 1 sunk into the pocket 9, these are essentially completely above the loading edge of the pocket 9.

Fig. 5a und 5b zeigen eine Sequenz eines Beladungsvorganges eines Schienenfahrzeugs 2 in Form eines Taschenwagens mit einer Tragvorrichtung 1, auf welcher Ladegut 3 in Form von Transportern abgestellt ist. Es ergibt sich eine Verladung nach Art eines Flachwagens mit im Wesentlichen ebener Ladefläche. Figure 5a and 5b show a sequence of a loading process of a rail vehicle 2 in the form of a pocket wagon with a carrying device 1 on which cargo 3 is placed in the form of transporters. This results in loading in the manner of a flat wagon with an essentially flat loading area.

Die Tragvorrichtung 1 kann wahlweise wie dargestellt in einem mit Ladegut 3 beladenen oder in einem unbeladenen Zustand durch eine nicht dargestellte Hubvorrichtung auf das Schienenfahrzeug 2 gehoben werden.The carrying device 1 can optionally be lifted onto the rail vehicle 2 by a lifting device (not shown), as shown, in a state loaded with cargo 3 or in an unloaded state.

Bei dieser Verwendung sind die Arme 12 über Bolzen und Öffnungen 14 an Aufnahmen 15 der Längsträger 4 lösbar fixiert (vgl. dazu Figur 2c).In this use, the arms 12 are releasably fixed via bolts and openings 14 on receptacles 15 of the longitudinal beams 4 (cf. Figure 2c ).

Die Tragvorrichtung 1 kann vor dem Verladen unmittelbar auf einem Terminalflur 7 abgestellt sein und mit fahrfähigem Ladegut 3 in Form von Transportern beladen (durch Auffahren der Transporter) werden.Before loading, the carrying device 1 can be placed directly on a terminal floor 7 and loaded with drivable cargo 3 in the form of transporters (by driving up the transporter).

Im Gegensatz zu den Fig. 3a und 4a ist die Tragvorrichtung 1 derart gegenüber der Tasche 9 des Taschenwagens um einen Versatz in Längsrichtung versetzt, dass es bei einem fortgesetzten Absenken zu einer Auflage des Zapfens 20 des Taschenwagens an der Auflagefläche 23 des Tragrahmens 8, welche an dem der zweiten Abstützung 17 zugewandten stirnseitigen Ende des Tragrahmens 8 angeordnet ist, kommt (vgl. Fig. 5b).In contrast to the Fig. 3a and 4a the support device 1 is offset in the longitudinal direction by an offset in relation to the pocket 9 of the pocket wagon that, with continued lowering, the pin 20 of the pocket wagon rests on the support surface 23 of the support frame 8, which is at the front end facing the second support 17 of the support frame 8 is arranged, comes (cf. Figure 5b ).

Die fixierte erste Abstützvorrichtung ist mit einer zweiten Auflagefläche 21 mit dem Zapfen 20 des Taschenwagens zur Anlage gekommen. Die zweite Auflagefläche 21 ist entsprechend dem Versatz der Tragvorrichtung 1 in Längsrichtung relativ zum Taschenwagen an der ersten Abstützvorrichtung angeordnet, wobei dies ggf. unter Verwendung einer weiteren Verlängerung erfolgen kann.The fixed first support device has come to rest with a second support surface 21 with the pin 20 of the pocket wagon. The second support surface 21 is arranged on the first support device corresponding to the offset of the carrying device 1 in the longitudinal direction relative to the pocket wagon, it being possible for this to be done using a further extension if necessary.

In dem in Fig. 5b gezeigten Zustand, in welchem der Hebevorgang beendet und die Tragvorrichtung 1 am Taschenwagen abgestützt ist, ist der Tragrahmen 8 mit Auflageflächen 23', 23" zusätzlich an Zwischenabstützungen 22 des Taschenwagens oberhalb der Tasche 9 abgestützt.In the in Figure 5b The state shown in the figure, in which the lifting process has ended and the carrying device 1 is supported on the pocket wagon, the support frame 8 with support surfaces 23 ′, 23 ″ is additionally supported on intermediate supports 22 of the pocket wagon above the pocket 9.

Ein mit der erfindungsgemäßen Tragvorrichtung 1 beladener Taschenwagen kann bei der in Fig. 5 gezeigten Flachwagenanwendung über seine gesamte Länge durchgehend befahren werden, in dem Sinne, dass beispielsweise mehrere Transporter nacheinander auf den Taschenwagen auffahren können. Sind mehrere Taschenwägen zu einem Zug zusammengefasst, können Transporter von Taschenwagen zu Taschenwagen fahren, wenn jeder der zu befahrenden Taschenwagen mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Tragvorrichtung 1 beladen ist.A pocket wagon loaded with the carrying device 1 according to the invention can be used in the in Fig. 5 shown flat car application over its entire Length can be driven continuously, in the sense that, for example, several transporters can drive onto the pocket wagon one after the other. If several pocket wagons are combined to form a train, transporters can travel from pocket wagons to pocket wagons if each of the pocket wagons to be driven is loaded with a carrying device 1 according to the invention.

Natürlich kann auch nicht selbst-fahrfähiges Ladegut 3 (wie z. B. Container) auf die Tragvorrichtung 1 gehoben werden.Of course, cargo 3 (such as, for example, containers) that cannot be driven on one's own can also be lifted onto the carrying device 1.

Bezugszeichenliste:List of reference symbols:

11
TragvorrichtungCarrying device
22
SchienenfahrzeugRail vehicle
33
LadegutLoad
44th
LängsträgerSide member
55
AufnahmetascheReceiving pocket
66th
Aufstandsfläche der TragvorrichtungContact area of the support device
77th
TerminalflurTerminal corridor
88th
TragrahmenSupport frame
99
Tasche eines TaschenwagensPocket of a pocket wagon
1010
erste Auflagefläche der ersten Abstützvorrichtungfirst support surface of the first support device
11, 11'11, 11 '
Auflageflächen der zweiten AbstützvorrichtungSupport surfaces of the second support device
1212th
Armpoor
1313
Schwenklager der ArmePivot bearing of the arms
1414th
Öffnungen für BolzenOpenings for bolts
1515th
Aufnahme für ArmSupport for arm
1616
erste Abstützungfirst support
1717th
zweite Abstützungsecond support
17'17 '
Verlängerung der zweiten AbstützungExtension of the second support
1818th
dritte Abstützungthird support
18'18 '
erster Ausschubteil der dritten Abstützungfirst extension part of the third support
18"18 "
zweiter Ausschubteil der dritten Abstützungsecond extension part of the third support
1919th
ZugfahrzeugTowing vehicle
2020th
Zapfen eines TaschenwagensPin of a pocket wagon
2121st
zweite Auflagefläche der ersten Abstützvorrichtungsecond support surface of the first support device
2222nd
Zwischenabstützung eines TaschenwagensIntermediate support of a pocket wagon
23, 23', 23"23, 23 ', 23 "
Auflageflächen des TragrahmensSupporting surfaces of the support frame
WW.
durchgängige lichte Weitecontinuous clear width

Claims (14)

  1. A liftable, in particular cranable, carrying apparatus (1) for loading a rail vehicle (2) with cargo (3) by a lifting apparatus, comprising:
    - a carrying frame (8) having at least two longitudinal beams (4) which extend relative to each other with mutually facing insides and which are connected with each other, wherein the carrying frame (8) at least over a part of the length of the at least two longitudinal beams (4) - preferably at an end of the longitudinal beams (4), that is the lower end in the vertical direction - has a first support means (16) for the cargo, which can be driven on up to a maximum width transversely relative to the at least two longitudinal beams (4),
    - at least one receiving location, in particular receiving pockets (5), for the lifting apparatus,
    - contact surfaces (6) for direct placement of the carrying apparatus (1) on a terminal floor (7),
    characterised in that
    - there is provided at least one second support means (17) for cargo (3), which is arranged at or between arms (12) of a first support device,
    - the arms (12) are arranged outside the drivable width of the first support means (16) for cargo (3) on pivot bearings (13), and
    - a length of the arms (12) is so selected that the first support means (16) for the cargo in a first pivotal position of the arms (12) is prolonged by the at least one second support means (17) in such a way that it can be driven on and that the at least one second support means (17) is raised in a second pivotal position of the arms (1) relative to the first support means (16) of the carrying frame (8).
  2. A carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein when the carrying apparatus (1) is lowered on to a rail vehicle (2), in particular upon being lowered into a pocket (9) of a pocket wagon, the arms (12) are pivotable by the lowering movement into the second pivotal position.
  3. A carrying apparatus as set forth in one of the preceding claims wherein the arms (12) are arranged outside outsides of or within the longitudinal beams (4).
  4. A carrying apparatus as set forth in one of the preceding claims wherein the pivot bearings (13) of the arms (12) are arranged on the longitudinal beams (4) at an end region, remote from the first support means (16), of the longitudinal beams (4)
    - preferably at an end region of the longitudinal beams (4), that is an upper end region in the vertical direction.
  5. A carrying apparatus as set forth in at least one of the preceding claims wherein the second support means (17) of the at least one first support device (4) is in the form of a carrying surface or in the form of a plurality of struts.
  6. A carrying apparatus as set forth in at least one of the preceding claims wherein the carrying apparatus (1) has a device for releasable arresting of the pivotability of the arms (12), wherein preferably the releasable arresting of the arms (12) is effected with the longitudinal beams (4).
  7. A carrying apparatus as set forth in at least one of the preceding claims wherein the carrying apparatus (1) has at least one first support device and a second support device with at least one third support means (18) for the cargo, wherein the first support device and the second support device can be loaded with cargo (3) independently of each other, wherein it is preferably provided that the third support means (18) of the second support device is in the form of a carrying surface and/or in the form of a plurality of struts.
  8. A carrying apparatus as set forth in the preceding claim wherein the second support device is mounted pivotably relative to the carrying frame (8), preferably relative to the first support means (16) of the carrying frame (8).
  9. A carrying apparatus as set forth in the preceding claim wherein the first support means (16) in a first pivotal position of the second support device is prolonged substantially horizontally by the at least one third support means (18) in such a way that it can be driven on and the at least one third support means (18) in a second pivotal position of the second support device can be arranged at an angle of inclination relative to the first support means of the carrying frame (8).
  10. A carrying apparatus as set forth in one of claims 7 through 9 wherein the third support means (18) is adapted to be variable in length.
  11. A carrying apparatus as set forth in at least one of the preceding claims wherein the arms (12) are at least portion-wise of a bent or cranked configuration.
  12. A carrying apparatus as set forth in the preceding claim wherein the third support means (18) is variable in length by at least one extension portion (18', 18") which can preferably be arrested in at least one extension position.
  13. A rail vehicle (2), in particular a pocket wagon, having at least one carrying apparatus (1) as set forth in at least one of the preceding claims.
  14. A pocket wagon comprising a pocket (9) and at least one carrying apparatus (1) as set forth in at least one of claims 1 through 12, wherein the carrying apparatus (1) is at least partially arranged within the pocket (9).
EP18187297.9A 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Liftable carrying device Active EP3604075B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18187297.9A EP3604075B1 (en) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Liftable carrying device
US16/523,348 US11485390B2 (en) 2018-08-03 2019-07-26 Liftable carrying device
CN201910709364.XA CN110789556B (en) 2018-08-03 2019-08-02 Liftable bearing device, rail vehicle and gondola car

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18187297.9A EP3604075B1 (en) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Liftable carrying device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3604075A1 EP3604075A1 (en) 2020-02-05
EP3604075B1 true EP3604075B1 (en) 2021-02-24

Family

ID=63207534

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18187297.9A Active EP3604075B1 (en) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Liftable carrying device

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US11485390B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3604075B1 (en)
CN (1) CN110789556B (en)

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EP3604072B1 (en) * 2018-08-03 2022-02-09 Kässbohrer Transport Technik GmbH Liftable carrying device
DE102020130761A1 (en) 2020-11-20 2022-05-25 Süddeutsche Gelenkscheibenfabrik Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung & Co. KG. Loading platform for loading vehicles and vehicle trailers
DE202021100307U1 (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-02-09 Franz Blum Carrying device and pocket wagon
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WO2023137544A1 (en) * 2022-01-20 2023-07-27 Tsg Canada Holdings Inc. Railcar systems and cargo transportation methods

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110789556A (en) 2020-02-14
EP3604075A1 (en) 2020-02-05
CN110789556B (en) 2021-06-08
US20200039538A1 (en) 2020-02-06
US11485390B2 (en) 2022-11-01

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