EP3599333A1 - Équerre de montage et dispositif de montage - Google Patents

Équerre de montage et dispositif de montage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3599333A1
EP3599333A1 EP19153023.7A EP19153023A EP3599333A1 EP 3599333 A1 EP3599333 A1 EP 3599333A1 EP 19153023 A EP19153023 A EP 19153023A EP 3599333 A1 EP3599333 A1 EP 3599333A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leg
screw
mounting bracket
opening
fastening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19153023.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3599333B1 (fr
Inventor
Georg Fuchs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuchs Metalltechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Fuchs Metalltechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuchs Metalltechnik GmbH filed Critical Fuchs Metalltechnik GmbH
Publication of EP3599333A1 publication Critical patent/EP3599333A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3599333B1 publication Critical patent/EP3599333B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/003—Cavity wall closers; Fastening door or window frames in cavity walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
    • E06B1/6023—Anchoring means completely hidden between the frame and the border of the opening, at least part of the means being previously fixed to the wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mounting bracket and a mounting arrangement, the mounting arrangement comprising a building element which is attached via a mounting bracket according to the invention and via a fastening screw in the region of an opening in a multi-layer wall.
  • Mounting brackets are known and published in different embodiments. It is known to design mounting brackets in such a way that it is possible to mount a window in the area of a multi-layer wall. In particular in geographical areas in which thermal insulation is attached to the inside of the outer walls of the building, there is a demand for mounting brackets which are suitable for mounting a window or a door in the area of a building opening. In practice it can be problematic that the building element should be arranged exactly in the area in which an intermediate space is provided between the layers of the multi-layer wall. This space is usually with a foam or filled with rock wool, which means that direct, firm support in this area is not possible.
  • angles are known according to the prior art, which are mounted in the space between the two walls. Since this space is difficult to access, conventional angles can only be assembled with great effort or great assembly skill.
  • the object of the invention is now to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and in particular to provide a mounting arrangement which can be formed simply and efficiently.
  • the invention relates in particular to a mounting bracket for fastening a building element, such as a window or door frame, to an opening of a multi-layer wall, comprising a first leg for mounting and bearing against the wall, a second leg projecting at an angle and in particular at right angles from the first leg and bearing against the building element, a first screw opening passing through the first leg for carrying out a fastening screw and / or a drill, a second screw opening passing through the second leg for carrying out the same fastening screw and / or the same drill,
  • the second screw opening is provided in a section inclined with respect to the main direction of extension of the second leg, that the inclined section forms or carries a screw head contact surface, that the screw head contact surface and in particular the inclined section follows a normal plane of an imaginary straight line through the first Screw opening and through the second screw opening and in particular the course of the Fastening screw to be inserted or the course of the drill to be inserted and / or that the screw head bearing surface is arranged on the outside of the second leg, that is to say on the side of the second leg facing away from the first leg.
  • the inclined section is part of a bulge provided in the second leg, which bulges inwards from the outside of the second leg, the screw head contact surface being arranged on the side of the bulge which is accessible from the outside.
  • the arching is designed as a cup which is stamped inward into the second leg and has a preferably flat section.
  • the first screw opening is a through opening provided in the first leg, such as in particular an elongated hole.
  • the second screw opening is a through opening provided in the second leg, in particular in the flat section of the inclined section of the second leg, such as in particular a round opening.
  • the central axis of the second screw opening runs through the first screw opening.
  • At least one positioning element is provided, which is set up as a stop for the exact positioning of the mounting bracket during its mounting.
  • the positioning element is connected in one piece to at least one of the two legs and in particular to the base material of the mounting bracket.
  • the positioning element is hook-shaped and, starting from the connecting region of the first leg with the second leg, extends in the opposite direction than the first leg.
  • the material is weakened in the transition area of the positioning element to the first leg and thereby forms in particular a bendable hinge.
  • two positioning elements are provided, which are arranged on both sides of the second leg.
  • outward-facing anti-rotation elements are provided on the first leg, which are in particular designed as outwardly pointing tines.
  • the invention optionally relates to a mounting arrangement comprising a building element which is attached via a mounting bracket according to the invention and via a fastening screw in the region of the opening of a multi-walled wall, the multi-walled wall comprising a first wall section and a second wall section, the first wall section being parallel and spaced apart from second wall section runs.
  • first leg rests on the inside of the first wall section
  • second leg extends from the first leg and from the first wall section in the direction of the second wall section and thereby forms a fastening point for the building element such that the screw head rests on the screw head contact surface rests, and / or that the fastening screw is screwed through both legs into the first wall section.
  • the building element is attached to the second leg via a fastening device.
  • the second leg in particular with its inside, is supported on the second wall section.
  • At least one notch in particular a plurality of fastening grooves, is or are provided on the mounting bracket in the region of the fastening point, the notch being suitable or designed for attaching a screw.
  • the mounting bracket is designed in particular in such a way that it can be applied to the first wall section by the fitter in a first step.
  • the mounting bracket is placed at a location that is easily accessible during mounting.
  • at least one positioning element can preferably be provided, which acts as a stop and allows an exact alignment of the mounting bracket. This positioning element may also help in fixing the mounting bracket during assembly.
  • the mounting bracket with its first leg is placed against the inside of the first wall section such that the second leg extends from the inside towards the second wall section.
  • a drill can be passed through the second opening of the second leg and through the first opening of the first leg, so that a hole can be drilled in the first wall section. This hole runs along the axis along which the fastening screw for fixing the mounting bracket also runs later.
  • the drill is subsequently removed from the two screw openings of the two legs and, in a next step, a fastening screw can be screwed through the two screw openings into the wall, in particular into the first wall section. This fixes the mounting bracket in its position.
  • the second screw opening is arranged in an inclined section.
  • the inclined section preferably also forms or supports a screw head contact surface.
  • This section is inclined in relation to the course of the second leg in such a way that it is arranged essentially normal to the course of the screw. This allows the screw head to lie flat on the screw head contact surface. This also makes it easier to align the screw and the drill to create the hole.
  • the entire mounting bracket is made from a single machined semi-finished product, such as a steel strip.
  • the mounting bracket can be produced in several steps, for example using a progressive tool in a press.
  • the indentation provided for producing the inclined section in the mounting bracket can be formed by an embossed or deep-drawn cup.
  • Further elements, such as the positioning elements or the anti-rotation elements, can be produced, for example, by stamping and / or stamping.
  • the mounting bracket preferably comprises at least one stiffening element, which can be designed, for example, in the form of a bead running along the mounting bracket. So two beads can be provided which extend along the mounting bracket and thereby increase the stability.
  • the mounting bracket of the mounting arrangement rests with one of its legs on the wall and that the screw head of the fastening screw is supported on the other leg.
  • the screw connection and thus also the fastening screw of the mounting arrangement run obliquely through both legs of the mounting bracket, whereby the screw connection is designed as a diagonal screw connection.
  • both screw openings have a smaller dimension than the screw head of the fastening screw. This means that only the screw shaft and thread fit through the screw openings, but not the screw head.
  • Fig. 1 shows a mounting bracket which comprises a first leg 1 and a second leg 2 projecting from the first leg 1.
  • the two legs 1, 2 are in particular arranged at right angles to one another.
  • the first leg 1 comprises one
  • the first screw opening 3 and the second leg 2 comprise a second screw opening 4.
  • the second screw opening 4 is arranged in an inclined section 8, the inclined section 8 being inclined with respect to the second leg 2 or with respect to its main direction of extension.
  • a screw head contact surface 9 is provided in this inclined section 8, surrounding the second screw opening 4.
  • the screw head contact surface 9 is designed to serve as a contact surface for the screw head of a fastening screw 5.
  • This screw head contact surface 9 is provided on the outside 12 of the second leg 2, that is to say on that side of the second leg 2 which faces away from the first leg 1.
  • the inclined section 8 and in particular also the screw head contact surface 9 is part of an arch 13 provided in the second leg 2, which is in particular cup-shaped.
  • the arch 13 preferably has a flat section 14, which in the present embodiment forms the inclined section 8 and, if appropriate, the screw head contact surface 9.
  • the screw head bearing surface 9 can alternatively also be formed by a washer arranged between the screw head and the inclined section 8 or by another locking washer.
  • the mounting bracket also includes the Fig. 1 two positioning elements 16. These are suitable and / or set up to enable exact positioning of the mounting bracket for mounting.
  • the positioning elements 16 comprise two hook-shaped elements, which can be hung, for example, on a wall edge or on an edge of the wall 22.
  • the positioning elements 16 are preferably formed in one piece with the remaining mounting bracket.
  • a weakened section is provided which acts as a bendable hinge.
  • the positioning elements 16 can be bent up so that they essentially follow the direction of extension of the second leg 2. After fixation, positioning by the positioning elements 16 can generally be dispensed with. In order to create sufficient space for the building element 20, the positioning elements 16 are therefore designed to be bendable.
  • the weakening of the material in the transition region 18 takes place by means of triangular incisions, which can be produced, for example, by punching.
  • triangular incisions can be produced, for example, by punching.
  • other elements can also be provided which enable easier flexibility or a hinge effect. Examples of this are line-shaped embossings or beads.
  • the mounting bracket according to Fig. 1 a plurality of anti-rotation elements 19.
  • these anti-rotation elements 19 are designed as points pointing outwards and, in particular, exposed parts of the first leg 1.
  • the anti-rotation elements 19 are set up to effect a type of clawing in the wall 22, so that when drilling or during drilling Twisting is prevented by the screwing or drilling forces.
  • two beads run along the extent of the mounting angle in the present embodiment, which are used in particular to increase the stability of the mounting angle.
  • Fig. 2 shows a mounting arrangement comprising a building element 20, which is attached via a mounting bracket and a fastening screw 5 in the region of the opening 21 of a multi-shell wall 22.
  • the multi-shell wall 22 comprises a first wall section 23 and a second wall section 24.
  • the two wall sections 23, 24 extend essentially parallel to one another and spaced apart from one another up to the opening 21.
  • a cavity is usually provided between the two wall sections 23, 24, which cavity may be filled with an insulating material, such as a foam material or a fiber material.
  • the first leg 1 of the mounting bracket is connected to the inside 25 of the first wall section 23.
  • the outside of the first leg 1 bears against the inside 25 of the first wall section 23.
  • the mounting bracket is firmly connected to the wall 22 via the fastening screw 5.
  • the head of the mounting screw is supported on the second leg 2 of the mounting bracket.
  • the head of the fastening screw 5 is supported on the inclined section 8 of the mounting bracket.
  • the inclined section 8 runs essentially along a normal plane 10 of an imaginary straight line 11.
  • the straight line 11 runs through the two screw openings 3 and 4.
  • this imaginary straight line 11 follows the central axis of the fastening screw 5 introduced later and in particular also the direction of the creation of the Bore of the inserted drill 6.
  • the straight line 11 preferably also corresponds to the central axis 15 of the second screw opening 4.
  • the mounting bracket forms a fastening point 26 for building element 20.
  • the fastening of building element 20 to the mounting bracket and in particular to fastening point 26 takes place via a fastening device 27, which is designed, for example, as a screw connection, a claw or a clip.
  • Figure 3 shows another variant of a mounting bracket.
  • the mounting bracket comprises the Figure 3 at least one holding element 28.
  • two holding elements 28 are provided.
  • these holding elements 28 are designed as elongated extensions, in particular as band-shaped tabs.
  • the holding elements 28 run obliquely to the first leg 1 and obliquely to the second leg 2, and thus in particular run obliquely in the area between the two legs 1, 2.
  • the holding elements 28 are preferably parts of the base material of the mounting bracket, and in particular are formed from bent-up lateral sections of the first leg 1.
  • the holding elements 28 protrude into the region between the first wall section 23 and the second wall section 24 when the mounting arrangement is produced and serve in particular to clamp or hold the mounting bracket in the space between the two wall sections 23, 24.
  • the holding elements 28 can act as an anti-rotation device in the manufacture of the mounting arrangement.
  • Such holding elements 28 can also in the embodiment of the Figures 1 and 2 is provided, it must be ensured in the construction that sufficient material is provided between the positioning elements 16 and the holding elements 28 for fastening to the mounting bracket.
  • the holding elements 28 and the positioning elements 16 can protrude from the connection area 17.
  • the holding elements 28 can in the embodiments of the Figures 1 and 2 also be provided as an alternative instead of the positioning elements 16 and / or instead of the anti-rotation elements 19.
  • the embodiment of the Figure 3 optionally has an inclined section 8 or a screw head contact surface 9, which is formed from an elastically or plastically deformed part of the second leg 2.
  • a washer 29 is partially exposed in the surface of the second leg, in the center of which the second screw opening 4 is provided.
  • the disk 29 is preferably ring-shaped. In the present embodiment, the disk 29 is connected to the remaining elements of the second leg 2 via two thin webs or connecting straps.
  • the washer 29 has not yet been deformed and extends essentially along the second leg 2.
  • the fastening screw 5 is guided through the first screw opening 3 and the second screw opening 4. If the fastening screw 5 is now screwed further into the wall, the washer 29 tilts under the screw force and forms an inclined section and the screw head contact surface 9.
  • FIG 4 shows a side view of another embodiment of a mounting bracket, in particular the embodiment of Figure 3 equivalent.
  • the fastening screw 5 is screwed into the wall such that the washer 29 is separated from the second leg 2 and bears against the first leg.
  • the washer 29 still forms the screw contact surface 9.
  • the screw head no longer lies on the outside of the second leg 2, but indirectly on the inside of the first leg 1.
  • This embodiment can also be used for simple screwing from the outside, but in a subsequent step a kind of washer is formed by tearing out the washer 29 from the composite with the second leg 2.
  • the disk 29 torn out or separated from the second leg 2, which then rests on the inside of the first leg 1, forms the screw head contact surface 9.
  • the building element 20 is fastened to the mounting bracket and in particular to the fastening point 26 via a fastening device 27 designed as a claw.
  • This claw is preferably specially adapted to the respective building element, in particular to a window profile.
  • the claw is preferably attached to the second leg 2 via a clip connection, in particular at its attachment point 26.
  • Fig. 5 shows a further possible embodiment of a mounting bracket according to the invention in a preferred installation position to form a mounting arrangement.
  • This embodiment has in addition to that in FIGS Figures 1 to 4
  • the basic structure described in the area of the fastening point 26 for the building element 20 has a plurality of fastening grooves 30 which run essentially parallel to one another.
  • These fastening grooves 30 facilitate assembly since screwing in a screw, in particular a self-tapping screw, is simplified in the region of the fastening grooves 30.
  • the fastening grooves 30 form at least one notch 31, which removes the screw and the screw from the tip thereof thereby comes into contact with the threads.
  • the screw is guided laterally through the notch 31.
  • the building element 20 is connected by a screw to the second leg 2, in particular to the outside 12 of the second leg 2, it can be provided that at least one notch 31 and in particular a plurality of fastening grooves 30 in the area of the fastening point 26 are provided, which is suitable for setting a screw or are set up.
  • notches 31 can be, for example, regularly arranged embossments such as grooves or punctiform notches 31. If necessary, the notches 31 can also be punched or chamfered. In the present embodiment of the Figure 5 a plurality of line-shaped punchings running essentially parallel to one another are provided. These run parallel to the connection area 17, for example.
  • the mounting bracket preferably comprises beads, as also shown in FIG Fig. 1 are shown.
  • the notches 31 are preferably arranged in the area between the beads.
  • the notch-free area can be formed in the area of the beads themselves and outside the beads.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
EP19153023.7A 2018-07-27 2019-01-22 Équerre de montage et dispositif de montage Active EP3599333B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50657/2018A AT520816B1 (de) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Montagewinkel und Montageanordnung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3599333A1 true EP3599333A1 (fr) 2020-01-29
EP3599333B1 EP3599333B1 (fr) 2020-07-08

Family

ID=65200620

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19153023.7A Active EP3599333B1 (fr) 2018-07-27 2019-01-22 Équerre de montage et dispositif de montage

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3599333B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT520816B1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220111911A1 (en) * 2020-10-09 2022-04-14 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Chassis component with at least one connecting section for connecting to a mounting section of a chassis element
EP4148221A1 (fr) * 2021-09-10 2023-03-15 Plasti-Process Dispositif de fixation d'un dormant de menuiserie comprenant un élément monobloc

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2970284A1 (fr) * 2011-01-12 2012-07-13 H L R Patte et procede de fixation par vissage d'un dormant de menuiserie

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29705048U1 (de) * 1996-05-08 1997-09-04 Schulte Schlagbaum Ag Zargenbefestigungsanordnung
DE202005000087U1 (de) * 2005-01-04 2005-03-24 H & K Teckentrup Kg Türzarge mit Ansätzen zum Befestigen der Zarge an einem Mauerwerk

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2970284A1 (fr) * 2011-01-12 2012-07-13 H L R Patte et procede de fixation par vissage d'un dormant de menuiserie

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220111911A1 (en) * 2020-10-09 2022-04-14 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Chassis component with at least one connecting section for connecting to a mounting section of a chassis element
EP4148221A1 (fr) * 2021-09-10 2023-03-15 Plasti-Process Dispositif de fixation d'un dormant de menuiserie comprenant un élément monobloc
FR3127008A1 (fr) * 2021-09-10 2023-03-17 Plasti-Process Dispositif de fixation d’un dormant de menuiserie comprenant un élément monobloc

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT520816B1 (de) 2019-08-15
EP3599333B1 (fr) 2020-07-08
AT520816A4 (de) 2019-08-15

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