EP3591146B1 - Lock with half-tumblers - Google Patents
Lock with half-tumblers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3591146B1 EP3591146B1 EP19020358.8A EP19020358A EP3591146B1 EP 3591146 B1 EP3591146 B1 EP 3591146B1 EP 19020358 A EP19020358 A EP 19020358A EP 3591146 B1 EP3591146 B1 EP 3591146B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tumbler
- tumblers
- rotor
- edge
- open passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 49
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B29/00—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
- E05B15/1614—Use of special materials for parts of locks of hard materials, to prevent drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0004—Lock assembling or manufacturing
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Description
L'invention a pour objet un rotor et une serrure comportant un stator (1) présentant une chambre (2) recevant le rotor (3) présentant une fente longitudinale (4) pour l'introduction d'une partie (5) d'une clef de commande (6) de paillettes (7) logées dans des passages ouverts (8) communiquant avec la fente longitudinale (4), ladite clef (6) présentant un ou des canaux ou crans (60) pour recevoir/guider, pour une série de paillettes, un nez (70) de la paillette (7) considérée pour la déplacer à l'encontre d'un moyen de rappel (9) au moins entre une position verrouillée pour laquelle la paillette considérée (7) s'étend au moins partiellement hors du volume du passage ouvert(8) et partiellement dans un logement de verrouillage du stator (1), et une position déverrouillée pour laquelle la paillette considérée (7) s'étend essentiellement dans le volume d'un passage ouvert (8) du rotor (3).The invention relates to a rotor and a lock comprising a stator (1) having a chamber (2) receiving the rotor (3) having a longitudinal slot (4) for the introduction of a part (5) of a control key (6) of flakes (7) housed in open passages (8) communicating with the longitudinal slot (4), said key (6) having one or more channels or notches (60) for receiving / guiding, for a series of straws, a nose (70) of the straw (7) considered to move it against a return means (9) at least between a locked position for which the considered straw (7) extends to the less partially outside the volume of the open passage (8) and partially in a locking housing of the stator (1), and an unlocked position for which the considered straw (7) extends essentially in the volume of an open passage (8 ) of the rotor (3).
De telles serrures sont par exemple enseignées par le document
Dans certaine serrure, chaque paillette est constituée d'une paire de demi-paillettes (75,76) adjacentes et aptes à se déplacer chacune à l'encontre d'un moyen de rappel (9), à savoir pour une paire de demi-paillettes adjacentes (75,76) se déplaçant dans un même passage :
- une première demi-paillette (75) s'étendant dans un premier plan perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal (A) du rotor (3), et se déplaçant au moins partiellement dans un premier passage ouvert (81) du rotor (3), et
- une deuxième demi-paillette (76) s'étendant dans un deuxième plan correspondant audit premier plan.
- a first half-straw (75) extending in a first plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (A) of the rotor (3), and moving at least partially in a first open passage (81) of the rotor (3), and
- a second half-spangle (76) extending in a second plane corresponding to said first plane.
De telles serrures sont connues et ont été commercialisées dans le passé. Une telle serrure est ainsi enseignée dans
Par le document
Cette serrure comporte un rotor présentant une fente longitudinale pour l'introduction d'une partie d'une clef de commande de paillettes logées dans des passages ouverts communiquant avec la fente longitudinale, ladite clef présentant un ou des canaux ou crans pour recevoir/guider, pour une série de paillettes, un nez de la paillette considérée pour la déplacer à l'encontre d'un moyen de rappel au moins entre une position verrouillée pour laquelle la paillette considérée s'étend au moins partiellement hors du volume du passage ouvert et partiellement dans un logement de verrouillage du stator, et une position déverrouillée pour laquelle la paillette considérée s'étend essentiellement dans le volume d'un passage ouvert du rotor,
dans lequel, pour certaines des paillettes, la paillette est constituée d'une paire de demi-paillettes adjacentes et aptes à se déplacer chacune à l'encontre d'un moyen de rappel, à savoir pour une paire de demi-paillettes adjacentes :
- une première demi-paillette s'étendant dans un premier plan perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal du rotor, et se déplaçant au moins partiellement dans un premier passage ouvert du rotor, et
- une deuxième demi-paillette s'étendant dans un deuxième plan correspondant audit premier plan, et se déplaçant au moins partiellement dans un deuxième passage ouvert du rotor distinct du premier passage ouvert pour la première demi-paillette de la paire considérée,
in which, for some of the sequins, the straw consists of a pair of adjacent half-sequins and each capable of moving against a return means, namely for a pair of adjacent half-sequins:
- a first half-spangle extending in a first plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the rotor, and moving at least partially in a first open passage of the rotor, and
- a second half-straw extending in a second plane corresponding to said first plane, and moving at least partially in a second open passage of the rotor distinct from the first passage open for the first half-straw of the pair considered,
De telles serrures sont difficiles à assembler et ont souvent fait l'objet de tentatives d'effraction avec des forêts. La destruction de paillettes constituées de deux demi-paillettes s'est avérée plus facile que des paillettes mono pièces.Such locks are difficult to assemble and have often been the subject of attempted break-ins with forests. The destruction of flakes consisting of two half-flakes has proven to be easier than single-piece flakes.
L'invention a pour objet des serrures du type selon le premier paragraphe du présent mémoire qui sont faciles à assembler et qui améliorent la résistance à l'effraction.The invention relates to locks of the type according to the first paragraph of this specification which are easy to assemble and which improve the resistance to burglary.
Le rotor et la serrure selon l'invention tels que revendiqués sont essentiellement caractérisés :
en ce que la goupille longitudinale (100) s'étend dans un canal longitudinal (110) du rotor traversant des passages ouverts (81,8) de la série de premières ou deuxièmes demi-paillettes (75,76) considérées pour limiter et guider le déplacement desdites demi-paillettes dans une partie de leur passage ouvert.The rotor and the lock according to the invention as claimed are essentially characterized:
in that the longitudinal pin (100) extends in a longitudinal channel (110) of the rotor passing through open passages (81,8) of the series of first or second half-flakes (75,76) considered to limit and guide the movement of said half-flakes in a part of their open passage.
De telles demi-paillettes opèrent ainsi comme des paillettes indépendantes. La ou les goupilles longitudinales servent de guides aux demi-paillettes et de butées, empêchant des mouvements lors de tentatives d'ouverture en n'utilisant pas la clef adéquate. De plus, en cas d'effraction avec un forêt dans la fente longitudinale du rotor, la ou les tiges longitudinales sont toujours actives pour s'opposer à des mouvements de demi-paillettes ou en cas d'endommagement d'une ou de tiges longitudinales, celle ou celles-ci peuvent se tordre empêchant alors tout mouvement de demi-paillettes. On a également observé que la ou les goupilles permettaient de servir de moyen antivibration lors d'une tentative d'effraction par un forêt.Such half-flakes thus operate as independent flakes. The longitudinal pin or pins serve as guides for the half-straws and as stops, preventing movements during opening attempts by not using the appropriate key. In addition, in the event of a break-in with a forest in the longitudinal slot of the rotor, the longitudinal rod (s) are always active to oppose movements of half-flakes or in the event of damage to one or more longitudinal rods. , that or these can twist preventing any movement of the half-sequins. It was also observed that the pin (s) made it possible to serve as an anti-vibration means during an attempted break-in through a forest.
L'invention permet selon des formes de réalisation d'obtenir les propriétés suivantes :
- un grand nombre de paillettes indépendantes, par
exemple 10 fois ou plus de 10 fois de paires de demi-paillettes indépendantes - une deux ou plus de deux tiges longitudinales de sertissage pour retenir les paillettes ou demi-paillettes
- une ou plus, par
exemple 2 ou 3 plaquettes anti-forage à l'avant du barillet - plusieurs logements indépendants pour des extrémités de paillettes dans le stator, par
exemple 4 logements indépendants d'extrémité de demi-paillettes dans le stator. - utilisation d'une clef crantée ou avec canal, par exemple avec des pistes indépendantes, par
2, 4 ou plus de 4.exemple - un nombre important de combinaisons.
- un niveau de sécurité améliorée, pas d'entrouverture
- une meilleure tenue au couple de forçage
- une résistance accrue au crochetage
- une résistance au forage
- a large number of independent spangles, for example 10 times or more than 10 times of pairs of independent half spangles
- one two or more longitudinal crimping rods to retain the sequins or half-sequins
- one or more, for example 2 or 3 anti-drilling pads at the front of the barrel
- several independent housings for the ends of spangles in the stator, for example 4 independent end housings of half-spangles in the stator.
- use of a notched key or with a channel, for example with independent tracks, for example 2, 4 or more than 4.
- a large number of combinations.
- an improved level of security, no half-opening
- better resistance to forcing torque
- increased resistance to picking
- resistance to drilling
Selon une forme avantageuse, pour chacune des demi-paillettes coopérant avec une goupille longitudinale (100), la demi-paillette (75) considérée se déplace dans un passage ouvert (81) en communication avec la fente longitudinale (4), ledit passage ouvert présentant (a) une première partie (810) définie entre deux faces planes (811,812) opposées et perpendiculaires à l'axe (A) du rotor (3), lesdites deux faces opposées (811,812) étant séparées l'une de l'autre par un premier bord (813) et un deuxième bord (814) opposé audit premier bord (813), (b) une deuxième partie (815) distante de la première partie, et (c) une partie intermédiaire (816) située entre lesdites première et deuxième parties (810,815). La demi-paillette considérée (75) est alors avantageusement une pièce plate comportant (a) une première portion (750) s'étendant au moins partiellement dans la première partie (810) du passage ouvert (81), (b) une deuxième portion (751) s'étendant au moins partiellement dans la deuxième partie (815) du passage ouvert, et (c) une portion intermédiaire (752) s'étendant entre lesdites première et deuxième portions (750,751), la première portion (750) présentant un premier élément ou bord (800) adapté pour glisser le long du premier bord (814) de la première partie (810) du passage ouvert (81) lors d'un mouvement de la demi-paillette (75); et un deuxième bord (801) présentant au moins, d'une part, une section (801) éloignée du deuxième bord (813) de la première partie (810) du passage ouvert (75) de manière à ne pas glisser le long du deuxième bord (813) de la première partie (810) du passage ouvert lors d'un déplacement de la demi-paillette considérée, et, d'autre part, une protubérance (802) portée par ladite section éloignée, ladite protubérance (802) étant avantageusement adaptée pour glisser le long du deuxième bord (813) de la première partie (810) du passage ouvert (81) lors d'un déplacement de ladite demi-paillette (75).According to an advantageous form, for each of the half-flakes cooperating with a longitudinal pin (100), the half-flake (75) considered moves in an open passage (81) in communication with the longitudinal slot (4), said open passage having (a) a first part (810) defined between two flat faces (811,812) opposite and perpendicular to the axis (A) of the rotor (3), said two opposite faces (811,812) being separated from one another by a first edge (813) and a second edge (814) opposite to said first edge (813), (b) a second part (815) remote from the first part, and (c) an intermediate part (816) located between said first and second parts (810,815). The considered half-straw (75) is then advantageously a flat part comprising (a) a first portion (750) extending at least partially in the first part (810) of the open passage (81), (b) a second portion (751) extending at least partially into the second portion (815) of the open passage, and (c) an intermediate portion (752) extending between said first and second portions (750,751), the first portion (750) having a first member or edge (800) adapted to slide along the first edge (814) of the first part (810) of the open passage (81) during movement of the half-straw (75); and a second edge (801) having at least, on the one hand, a section (801) remote from the second edge (813) of the first part (810) of the open passage (75) so as not to slide along the second edge (813) of the first part (810) of the passage open during a movement of the half-straw considered, and, on the other hand, a protuberance (802) carried by said remote section, said protuberance (802) being advantageously adapted to slide the along the second edge (813) of the first part (810) of the open passage (81) during a displacement of said half-straw (75).
Dans cette forme de réalisation avantageuse, la goupille (100) sert de moyen d'appui à la section éloignée (801) du deuxième bord (801) ou au deuxième bord (801) de la première portion (750) pour guider le mouvement de ladite première portion (750) lors d'un déplacement de la demi-paillette, et de moyen de butée pour ladite protubérance (802) pour limiter le déplacement de ladite première portion (801) lors d'un déplacement de la demi-paillette (75).In this advantageous embodiment, the pin (100) serves as a support means for the remote section (801) of the second edge (801) or the second edge (801) of the first portion (750) to guide the movement of said first portion (750) during a displacement of the half-straw, and stop means for said protuberance (802) to limit the displacement of said first portion (801) during a displacement of the half-straw ( 75).
De préférence, la demi-paillette considérée (75) présente un nez (70), tandis que la goupille (100) sert de moyen de butée pour ledit nez (70) limiter le déplacement de ladite première portion (750) lors d'un déplacement de la demi-paillette (75).Preferably, the considered half-straw (75) has a nose (70), while the pin (100) serves as a stop means for said nose (70) to limit the movement of said first portion (750) during a displacement of the half-straw (75).
Selon une forme de réalisation, pour une série de paillettes (7) comprenant chacune une paire de demi-paillettes adjacentes (75,76), une première série de premières demi-paillettes (75) et une deuxième série de deuxièmes demi-paillettes (76) sont formées. Les premières demi-paillettes (75) de la première série coopèrent avec une première goupille longitudinale (100) s'étendant dans un canal longitudinal (110) du rotor (3) traversant des passages ouverts (81,8) de la première série de premières demi-paillettes considérées (75) pour limiter et guider le déplacement desdites demi-paillettes (75) dans une partie de leur passage ouvert (81,8). Avantageusement, les deuxièmes demi-paillettes (76) de la deuxième série coopèrent avec une deuxième goupille longitudinale (101) s'étendant dans un canal longitudinal (111) du rotor (3) traversant des passages ouverts (81,8) de la deuxième série de deuxièmes demi-paillettes (76) considérées pour limiter et guider le déplacement desdites demi-paillettes (76) dans une partie de leur passage ouvert.According to one embodiment, for a series of sequins (7) each comprising a pair of adjacent half-sequins (75,76), a first series of first half-sequins (75) and a second series of second half-sequins ( 76) are formed. The first half-flakes (75) of the first series cooperate with a first longitudinal pin (100) extending in a longitudinal channel (110) of the rotor (3) passing through open passages (81,8) of the first series of considered first half-flakes (75) to limit and guide the movement of said half-flakes (75) in a part of their open passage (81,8). Advantageously, the second half-flakes (76) of the second series cooperate with a second longitudinal pin (101) extending in a longitudinal channel (111) of the rotor (3) passing through open passages (81,8) of the second series of second half-flakes (76) considered to limit and guide the movement of said half-flakes (76) in a part of their open passage.
De façon avantageuse, pour chacune des premières demi-paillettes (75) coopérant avec la première goupille longitudinale (100) et pour chacune des deuxièmes demi-paillettes (76) coopérant avec la deuxième goupille (101), la demi-paillette considérée (75,76) se déplace dans un passage ouvert (8,81) en communication avec la fente longitudinale (4), ledit passage ouvert (8,81) présentant (a) une première partie (810) définie entre deux faces planes (811,812) opposées et perpendiculaires à l'axe (A) du rotor (3), lesdites deux faces opposées (811,812) étant séparées l'une de l'autre par un premier bord (813) et un deuxième bord (814) opposé audit premier bord (813), (b) une deuxième partie (815) distante de la première partie (810), et (c) une partie intermédiaire (816) située entre lesdites première et deuxième parties (810,815).Advantageously, for each of the first half-spangles (75) cooperating with the first longitudinal pin (100) and for each of the second half-spangles (76) cooperating with the second pin (101), the considered half-spangle (75) , 76) moves in an open passage (8,81) in communication with the longitudinal slot (4), said open passage (8,81) having (a) a first part (810) defined between two plane faces (811,812) opposite and perpendicular to the axis (A) of the rotor (3), said two opposite faces (811,812) being separated from each other by a first edge (813) and a second edge (814) opposite said first edge (813), (b) a second part (815) remote from the first part (810), and (c) an intermediate part (816) located between said first and second parts (810,815).
Avantageusement, la demi-paillette considérée (75,76) est une pièce plate comportant (a) une première portion (750) s'étendant au moins partiellement dans la première partie (810) du passage ouvert, (b) une deuxième portion (751) s'étendant au moins partiellement dans la deuxième partie (815) du passage ouvert, et (c) une portion intermédiaire (752) s'étendant entre lesdites première et deuxième portions (750,751), la première portion (750) présentant un premier élément ou bord (800) adapté pour glisser le long du premier bord (814) de la première partie (810) du passage ouvert (81) lors d'un mouvement de la demi-paillette (75); et un deuxième bord (801) présentant au moins, d'une part, une section (801) éloignée du deuxième bord (813) de la première partie (810) du passage ouvert (75) de manière à ne pas glisser le long du deuxième bord (813) de la première partie (810) du passage ouvert lors d'un déplacement de la demi-paillette considérée, et d'autre part, une protubérance (802) portée par ladite section éloignée, ladite protubérance (802) étant avantageusement adaptée pour glisser le long du deuxième bord (813) de la première partie (810) du passage ouvert (81) lors d'un déplacement de ladite demi-paillette (75).Advantageously, the considered half-straw (75, 76) is a flat part comprising (a) a first portion (750) extending at least partially in the first part (810) of the open passage, (b) a second portion ( 751) extending at least partially into the second portion (815) of the open passage, and (c) an intermediate portion (752) extending between said first and second portions (750,751), the first portion (750) having a first element or edge (800) adapted to slide along the first edge (814) of the first part (810) of the open passage (81) during movement of the half-straw (75); and a second edge (801) having at least, on the one hand, a section (801) remote from the second edge (813) of the first part (810) of the open passage (75) so as not to slide along the second edge (813) of the first part (810) of the passage open during a displacement of the half-straw considered, and on the other hand, a protuberance (802) carried by said remote section, said protuberance (802) being advantageously adapted to slide along the second edge (813) of the first part (810) of the open passage (81) during a movement of said half-straw (75).
La goupille (100) sert de moyen d'appui à la section éloignée (801) du deuxième bord (801) de la première portion (750) pour guider le mouvement de ladite première portion (750) lors d'un déplacement de la demi-paillette, et de moyen de butée pour ladite protubérance (802) pour limiter le déplacement de ladite première portion (801) lors d'un déplacement de la demi-paillette (75).The pin (100) serves as a support means for the section remote (801) from the second edge (801) of the first portion (750) to guide the movement of said first portion (750) during a displacement of the half. -paillette, and stop means for said protuberance (802) to limit the movement of said first portion (801) during a movement of the half-straw (75).
Dans cette forme de réalisation, chaque première et deuxième demi-paillette considérée présente un nez, tandis que la goupille sert de moyen de butée pour ledit nez pour limiter le déplacement de ladite première portion lors d'un déplacement de la demi-paillette considérée.In this embodiment, each first and second half-spangle considered has a nose, while the pin serves as a stop means for said nose to limit the movement of said first portion during a displacement of the half-spangle considered.
De préférence, la première goupille longitudinale (100) et la deuxième goupille longitudinale (101) sont diamétralement opposées par rapport à la fente longitudinale ou à l'axe (A) du rotor (3).Preferably, the first longitudinal pin (100) and the second longitudinal pin (101) are diametrically opposed with respect to the longitudinal slot or to the axis (A) of the rotor (3).
La ou les goupilles sont avantageusement des barres réalisées en un matériau distinct des paillettes, par exemple en matière de grande dureté, ou en une matière polymère, avantageusement chargée de particules ou fibres.The pin or pins are advantageously bars made of a material distinct from the flakes, for example of a material of great hardness, or of a polymer material, advantageously loaded with particles or fibers.
De manière avantageuse, le stator (1) comprend des logements indépendants pour les extrémités de demi-paillettes pour au moins une série de paire de paillettes constituées chacune d'une première demi-paillette et d'une deuxième demi-paillette indépendante de la première demi-paillette de la paire considérée.Advantageously, the stator (1) comprises independent housings for the ends of half-spangles for at least one series of pair of spangles each consisting of a first half-spangle and a second half-spangle independent of the first. half-spangle of the pair considered.
L'invention a également pour objet un élément sécurisé comprenant au moins une serrure suivant l'invention, ledit élément étant par exemple un cadenas, une armoire, un coffre, une valise, une porte, etc.The subject of the invention is also a secure element comprising at least one lock according to the invention, said element being for example a padlock, a cabinet, a safe, a suitcase, a door, etc.
Des particularités et détails de formes de réalisation préférées ressortiront de la description détaillée suivante dans laquelle il est fait référence aux dessins ci-annexés.Features and details of preferred embodiments will emerge from the following detailed description in which reference is made to the accompanying drawings.
-
La
figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un rotor avec sa clef,Thefigure 1 is a perspective view of a rotor with its key, -
Les
figures 2A et 2B sont des vues en coupe transversale d'une serrure selon l'invention respectivement au niveau de la premire tige longitudinale 100 et de la deuxième tige longitudinale 101;Thefigures 2A and 2B are cross-sectional views of a lock according to the invention respectively at the level of the firstlongitudinal rod 100 and of the secondlongitudinal rod 101; -
Les
figures 3A et 3B sont des vues d'une demi-paillette, tandis que lesfigures 3C et 3D sont des vues de variantes ;Thefigures 3A and 3B are half-spangled views, while thefigures 3C and 3D are variant views; -
Les
figures 4A et 4B sont des vues d'une autre demi-paillette, tandis que lesfigures 4C et 4D sonte des vues de variantes,Thefigures 4A and 4B are views of another half-spangle, while thefigures 4C and 4D are variant views, -
La
figure 5 est une en coupe de la serrure de l'arrière vers l'avant, en position verrouillée ;Thefigure 5 is a sectional view of the lock from rear to front, in the locked position; -
Les
figures 6A et 6B sont des vues en coupe du rotor de la serrure en position verrouillée présentant la position de deux demi-paillettes adjacentes, tandis que lesfigures 6C et 6D sont des vues du rotor avec les demi-paillettes en position déverrouillée;Thefigures 6A and 6B are sectional views of the lock rotor in the locked position showing the position of two adjacent half-spangles, while thefigures 6C and 6D are views of the rotor with the half-flakes in the unlocked position; -
Les
figures 7 et 8 sont des vues en coupe du rotor dans un plan passant par son axe longitudinale avec les demi-paillettes en position verrouillée;Thefigures 7 and 8 are sectional views of the rotor in a plane passing through its longitudinal axis with the half-flakes in the locked position; -
La
figure 9 est une vue supérieure du rotor sans les paillettes et sans les tiges longitudinales;Thefigure 9 is a top view of the rotor without the flakes and without the longitudinal rods; -
Les
figures 10, 11 et 12 sont des vues en coupe du rotor le long des lignes X-X, XI-XI et XII-XII ;Thefigures 10, 11 and 12 are sectional views of the rotor along lines XX, XI-XI and XII-XII; -
Les
figures 13A et 13B sont des vues d'une clef ;Thefigures 13A and 13B are views of a key; -
La
figure 14 est une vue en coupe du rotor au niveau de demi-plaquettes anti forage, situées adjacentes à la face avant du rotor ;Thefigure 14 is a sectional view of the rotor at the level of anti-drilling half-plates, located adjacent to the front face of the rotor; -
Les
figures 15A,15B et15C sont des vues en coupe du rotor de lafigure 1 en position déverrouillée ;Thefigures 15A, 15B and15C are sectional views of the rotor of thefigure 1 in unlocked position; -
Les
figures 16A et16B sont des vues schématiques du contour d'un passage ouvert pour deux demi-paillettes adjacentes d'une paire, etThefigures 16A and16B are schematic views of the outline of an open passage for two adjacent half-spangles of a pair, and -
La
figure 17 est une vue du rotor après une rotation partielle.Thefigure 17 is a view of the rotor after partial rotation. -
La
figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un rotor 3 et de sa clef 6 avec ses paillettes 7 (sans représentation des ressorts 9) pour une serrure comprenant un stator 1 avec une chambre 2 apte pour recevoir ledit rotor 3.Thefigure 1 is a perspective view of arotor 3 and its key 6 with its spangles 7 (without representation of the springs 9) for a lock comprising astator 1 with achamber 2 suitable for receiving saidrotor 3.
Le rotor (3) présente une fente longitudinale (4) pour l'introduction d'une partie (5) (par exemple plate avec un profil définissant une série de crans pour actionner/fuider le mouvement de paillettes lors de l'introduction de la partie 5 dans la fente longitudinale) d'une clef de commande (6) de paillettes (7) logées dans des passages ouverts (8) communiquant avec la fente longitudinale (4), ladite clef (6) présentant un ou des canaux ou crans (60) pour recevoir/guider, pour une série de paillettes, un nez (70) de la paillette (7) considérée pour la déplacer à l'encontre d'un moyen de rappel (9) (un ressort) au moins entre une position verrouillée pour laquelle la paillette considérée (7) s'étend au moins partiellement hors du volume du passage ouvert (8) et partiellement dans un logement de verrouillage du stator (1) (une partie extrême de la paillette se trouvant dans un logement du stator pour s'opposer à une rotation du rotor par rapport à son stator), et une position déverrouillée pour laquelle la paillette considérée (7) s'étend essentiellement dans le volume d'un passage ouvert (8) du rotor (3) (lorsque toutes les paillettes se trouvent en position déverrouillée, une rotation du rotor est possible).The rotor (3) has a longitudinal slot (4) for the introduction of a part (5) (for example flat with a profile defining a series of notches to actuate / guide the movement of straws during the introduction of the part 5 in the longitudinal slot) of a control key (6) of flakes (7) housed in open passages (8) communicating with the longitudinal slot (4), said key (6) having one or more channels or notches (60 ) for receiving / guiding, for a series of straws, a nose (70) of the straw (7) considered to move it against a return means (9) (a spring) at least between a locked position for which the straw in question (7) extends at least partially outside the volume of the open passage (8) and partially in a locking housing of the stator (1) (an end part of the straw being in a housing of the stator for oppose a rotation of the rotor relative to its stator), and an unlocked position for which the considered straw (7) extends essentially in the volume of an open passage (8) of the rotor (3) (when all the straws are in the unlocked position, a rotation of the rotor is possible).
Pour certaines des paillettes (7), la paillette est constituée d'une paire de demi-paillettes (75,76) adjacentes et aptes à se déplacer chacune à l'encontre d'un moyen de rappel (9), à savoir pour une paire de demi-paillettes adjacentes (75,76) :
- une première demi-paillette (75) s'étendant dans un premier plan perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal (A) du rotor (3), et se déplaçant au moins partiellement dans un premier passage ouvert (81) du rotor (3), et
- une deuxième demi-paillette (76) s'étendant dans un deuxième plan correspondant audit premier plan, et se déplaçant au moins partiellement dans un deuxième passage ouvert (8) du rotor (3) distinct du premier passage ouvert (81) pour la première demi-paillette (75) de la paire considérée.
- a first half-straw (75) extending in a first plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (A) of the rotor (3), and moving at least partially in a first open passage (81) of the rotor (3), and
- a second half-spangle (76) extending in a second plane corresponding to said first plane, and moving at least partially in a second open passage (8) of the rotor (3) separate from the first open passage (81) for the first half-spangle (75) of the pair considered.
Pour une série de paillettes (7) comprenant chacune une paire de demi-paillettes (75,76), au moins une série de premières demi-paillettes (75) ou une série de deuxièmes demi-paillettes (76) coopèrent avec une goupille longitudinale (100) s'étendant dans un canal longitudinal (110) du rotor traversant des passages ouverts (81,8) de la série de premières ou deuxièmes demi-paillettes (75,76) considérées pour limiter et guider le déplacement desdites demi-paillettes dans une partie de leur passage ouvert.For a series of sequins (7) each comprising a pair of half-sequins (75,76), at least one series of first half-sequins (75) or a series of second half-sequins (76) cooperate with a longitudinal pin (100) extending in a longitudinal channel (110) of the rotor passing through open passages (81,8) of the series of first or second half-flakes (75,76) considered to limit and guide the movement of said half-flakes in a part of their open passage.
Dans le cas représenté, les demi-paillettes de la première série de demi-paillettes (75) et les demi-paillettes de la deuxième série de demi-paillettes (76) coopèrent chacune respectivement avec une goupille longitudinale (100, 101) s'étendant dans un canal longitudinal (110,111) du rotor (3) traversant des passages ouverts (81,8)In the case shown, the half-flakes of the first series of half-flakes (75) and the half-flakes of the second series of half-flakes (76) each cooperate respectively with a longitudinal pin (100, 101) s' extending into a longitudinal channel (110,111) of the rotor (3) passing through open passages (81,8)
Pour chacune des demi-paillettes coopérant avec une goupille longitudinale (100, 101), la demi-paillette (75) considérée se déplace dans un passage ouvert (8,81) en communication avec la fente longitudinale (4) du rotor. Les passages 8,81 sont reliés entre eux par la fente longitudinale 4.For each of the half-straws cooperating with a longitudinal pin (100, 101), the half-straw (75) considered moves in an open passage (8,81) in communication with the longitudinal slot (4) of the rotor. The passages 8.81 are interconnected by the
Lesdits passages ouverts 8,81 présentent chacun (a) une première partie (810) définie entre deux faces planes (811,812) opposées et perpendiculaires à l'axe (A) du rotor (3), lesdites deux faces opposées (811,812) étant séparées l'une de l'autre par un premier bord (813) et un deuxième bord (814) opposé audit premier bord (813), (b) une deuxième partie (815) distante de la première partie, et (c) une partie intermédiaire (816) située entre lesdites première et deuxième parties (810,815).Said
Les passages ouverts 8,81 sont séparés l'un de l'autre par une portion du rotor 3.The
Une tige longitudinale 100, 101 s'étend à travers la première partie d'un passage ouvert pour une demi-paillette.A
Ces tiges longitudinales forment un renfort entre les demi-paillettes, rendant ainsi plus difficiles une effraction, et accroissant la résistance à une rotation avec un outil non approprié.These longitudinal rods form a reinforcement between the half-flakes, thus making it more difficult to break in, and increase the resistance to rotation with an inappropriate tool.
Chaque demi-paillette considérée (75, 76) est une pièce plate comportant (a) une première portion (750) s'étendant au moins partiellement dans la première partie (810) du passage ouvert (81), (b) une deuxième portion (751) s'étendant au moins partiellement dans la deuxième partie (815) du passage ouvert, et (c) une portion intermédiaire (752) s'étendant entre lesdites première et deuxième portions (750,751). La première portion (750) présente un premier élément (protubérance) ou bord (800) adapté pour glisser le long du premier bord (814) de la première partie (810) du passage ouvert (81) lors d'un mouvement de la demi-paillette (75,76); et un deuxième bord (801) présentant (*) une section ou partie (801) éloignée du deuxième bord (813) de la première partie (810) du passage ouvert (75) de manière à ne pas glisser le long du deuxième bord (813) de la première partie (810) du passage ouvert lors d'un déplacement de la demi-paillette considérée, et (*) une protubérance (802) portée par ladite section éloignée, ladite protubérance (802) étant avantageusement adaptée pour être adjacente, voire glisser le long du deuxième bord (813) de la première partie (810) du passage ouvert (81) lors d'un déplacement de ladite demi-paillette (75,76).Each considered half-straw (75, 76) is a flat part comprising (a) a first portion (750) extending at least partially in the first part (810) of the open passage (81), (b) a second portion (751) extending at least partially in the second portion (815) of the open passage, and (c) an intermediate portion (752) extending between said first and second portions (750,751). The first portion (750) has a first element (protrusion) or edge (800) adapted to slide along the first edge (814) of the first part (810) of the open passage (81) during movement of the half. -paillette (75.76); and a second edge (801) having (*) a section or part (801) remote from the second edge (813) of the first part (810) of the open passage (75) so as not to slide along the second edge ( 813) of the first part (810) of the passage open during a movement of the considered half-straw, and (*) a protuberance (802) carried by said remote section, said protuberance (802) being advantageously adapted to be adjacent , or even slide along the second edge (813) of the first part (810) of the open passage (81) during a displacement of said half-straw (75, 76).
La goupille (100,101) sert de moyen d'appui à la section éloignée (801) du deuxième bord (801) de la première portion (750) pour guider le mouvement de ladite première portion (750) lors d'un déplacement de la demi-paillette, et de moyen de butée pour ladite protubérance (802) pour limiter le déplacement de ladite première portion (801) lors d'un déplacement de la demi-paillette (75).The pin (100,101) serves as a support means for the section remote (801) from the second edge (801) of the first portion (750) to guide the movement of said first portion (750) during a displacement of the half. -paillette, and stop means for said protuberance (802) to limit the movement of said first portion (801) during a movement of the half-straw (75).
La demi-paillette considérée (75, 76) présente un nez (70) coopérant avec la clef pour actionner le déplacement de la demi-paillette. La goupille (100,101) sert de moyen de butée pour ledit nez (70) limiter le déplacement de ladite première portion (750) lors d'un déplacement de la demi-paillette (75,76).The considered half-straw (75, 76) has a nose (70) cooperating with the key to actuate the displacement of the half-straw. The pin (100,101) serves as a stop means for said nose (70) to limit the movement of said first portion (750) during a movement of the half-straw (75,76).
Chaque demi-paillette présente également une protubérance 700 seravnt d'appui à un ressort destiné à ramener la demi-paillette dans une position de verrouillage. La surface latérale 800 de cette protubérance peut être la surface glissant le long de la première face latérale 814 de la première partie du passage ouvert.Each half-straw also has a
La première goupille longitudinale (100) et la deuxième goupille longitudinale (101) sont diamétralement opposées par rapport à la fente longitudinale ou à l'axe (A) du rotor (3).The first longitudinal pin (100) and the second longitudinal pin (101) are diametrically opposed with respect to the longitudinal slot or to the axis (A) of the rotor (3).
Les
A la
La
Il faut en effet utiliser une clef permettant de déplacer tous les nez 70 de manière appropriée pour que toutes les demi-paillettes s'étendent dans le volume cylindrique du rotor 3.It is indeed necessary to use a key making it possible to move all the
Les
Les
La
La
Claims (10)
- Rotor (3) for a lock comprising a stator (1) having a chamber (2) receiving the rotor (3), said rotor (3) having a longitudinal slot (4) for the introduction of a part (5) a control key (6) of tumblers (7) housed in open passages (8, 81) communicating with the longitudinal slot (4), said key (6) having one or more channels or notches (60) for receiving / guiding, for a series of tumblers, a nose (70) of the tumbler (7) considered to move it against a return means (9) at least between a locked position for which the tumbler considered (7) extends at least partially outside the volume of the open passage (8) and partially in a locking housing of the stator (1), and an unlocked position for which the considered tumbler (7) extends essentially in the volume of an open passage (8) of the rotor (3),
in which, for some of the tumblers (7), the tumbler consists of a pair of adjacent half-tumblers (75,76) each capable of moving against a return means (9), namely for a pair of adjacent half-tumblers (75,76):* a first half-tumbler (75) extending in a first plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (A) of the rotor (3), and moving at least partially in a first open passage (81) of the rotor (3), and* a second half-tumbler (76) extending in a second plane corresponding to said first plane, and moving at least partially in a second open passage (8) of the rotor (3) separate from the first open passage (81) for the first half-tumbler (75) of the pair considered,such as for a series of tumblers (7) each comprising a pair of half-tumblers (75,76), at least one series of first half-tumblers (75) or a series of second half-tumblers (76) cooperate with a longitudinal pin (100),
characterized in that said longitudinal pin (100) extends in a longitudinal channel (110) of the rotor passing through open passages (81,8) of the series of first or second half-tumblers (75,76) considered for limiting and guiding the movement of said half-tumblers in a part of their open passage. - Rotor according to claim 1,
characterized in that for each of the half-tumblers cooperating with a longitudinal pin (100), the half-tumbler (75) in consideration moves in an open passage (81) in communication with the longitudinal slot (4), said open passage having (a) a first part (810) defined between two flat faces (811,812) opposite and perpendicular to the axis (A) of the rotor (3), said two opposite faces (811,812) being separated one from the other by a first edge (813) and a second edge (814) opposite said first edge (813), (b) a second part (815) distant from the first part, and (c) an intermediate part (816) located between said first and second parts (810,815),
in that the considered half-tumbler (75) is a flat part comprising (a) a first portion (750) extending at least partially in the first part (810) of the open passage (81), (b) a second portion (751) extending at least partially into the second portion (815) of the open passage, and (c) an intermediate portion (752) extending between said first and second portions (750,751), the first portion (750) having a first element or edge (800) adapted to slide along the first edge (814) of the first part (810) of the open passage (81) during movement of the half-tumbler (75); and a second edge (801) having at least, on the one hand, a section (801) remote from the second edge (813) of the first part (810) of the open passage (75) so as not to slide along the second edge (813) of the first part (810) of the open passage during a displacement of the half-tumbler considered, and on the other hand, a protuberance (802) carried by said remote section, said protuberance (802) being advantageously adapted to slide along the second edge (813) of the first part (810) of the open passage (81) during a movement of said half-tumbler (75), and
in that the pin (100) serves as a support means for the remote section (801) of the second edge (801) of the first portion (750) to guide the movement of said first portion (750) during displacement of the half-tumbler, and as stop means for said protuberance (802) to limit the movement of said first portion (801) during a movement of the half-tumbler (75). - Rotor according to claim 2,
characterized in that the considered half-tumbler (75) has a nose (70), and in that the pin (100) serves as a stop means for said nose (70) to limit the displacement of said first portion (750) during a displacement of the half-tumbler (75). - Rotor according to any one of claims 2 and 3, characterized in that for a series of tumblers (7) each comprising a pair of adjacent half-tumblers (75,76), a first series of first half-tumblers (75) and a second series of second half-tumblers (76) are formed, in that the first half-tumblers (75) of the first series cooperate with a first longitudinal pin (100) extending in a longitudinal channel (110) of the rotor (3) passing through open passages (81,8) of the first series of first half-tumblers considered (75) to limit and guide the movement of said half-tumblers (75) in a part of their open passage (81,8), and, in that the second half-tumblers (76) of the second series cooperate with a second longitudinal pin (101) extending in a longitudinal channel (111) of the rotor (3) passing through open passages (81,8) of the second series of second half-tumblers (76) considered to limit and guide the movement of said half-tumblers (76) in a part of their open passage.
- Rotor according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that for each of the first half-tumblers (75) cooperating with the first longitudinal pin (100) and for each of the second half-tumblers (76) cooperating with the second pin (101), the considered half-tumbler (75,76) moves in an open passage (8,81) in communication with the longitudinal slot (4), said open passage (8,81) having (a) a first part (810) defined between two flat faces (811,812) opposite and perpendicular to the axis (A) of the rotor (3), said two opposite faces (811,812) being separated from each other by a first edge (813) and a second edge (814) opposite to said first edge (813), (b) a second part (815) remote from the first part (810), and (c) an intermediate part (816) located between said first and second parts (810,815),
in that the considered half-tumbler (75,76) is a flat part comprising (a) a first portion (750) extending at least partially in the first part (810) of the open passage, (b) a second portion (751) extending at least partially into the second portion (815) of the open passage, and (c) an intermediate portion (752) extending between said first and second portions (750,751), the first portion (750) having a first member or edge (800) adapted to slide along the first edge (814) of the first part (810) of the open passage (81) during movement of the half-tumbler (75); and a second edge (801) having at least, on the one hand, a section (801) remote from the second edge (813) of the first part (810) of the open passage (75) so as not to slide along the second edge (813) of the first part (810) of the open passage during a displacement of the half-tumbler considered, and on the other hand, a protuberance (802) carried by said remote section, said protuberance (802) being advantageously adapted to slide along the second edge (813) of the first part (810) of the open passage (81) during a movement of said half-tumbler (75),
in that the pin (100) serves as a support means for the remote section (801) of the second edge (801) of the first portion (750) to guide the movement of said first portion (750) during displacement of the half-tumbler, and as stop means for said protuberance (802) to limit the movement of said first portion (801) during a movement of the half-tumbler (75). - Rotor according to the preceding claim, characterized in that each first and second half-tumbler considered has a nose, and in that the pin serves as a stop means for said nose to limit the movement of said first portion during a displacement of the considered half-tumbler.
- Rotor according to one of the claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the first longitudinal pin (100) and the second longitudinal pin (101) are diametrically opposed with respect to the longitudinal slot or to the axis (A) of the rotor (3).
- Lock comprising a stator (1) having a chamber (3) receiving a rotor according to any one of the claims 1 to 7.
- Lock according to claim 8, characterized in that the stator (1) comprises independent housings for the ends of half-tumblers for at least one series of pair of tumblers each consisting of a first half-tumbler and a second half-tumbler independent of the first.
- Secure element comprising at least one lock according to any one of the claims 8 and 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE20180078A BE1026436B1 (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Lock with half-glitter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3591146A1 EP3591146A1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
EP3591146B1 true EP3591146B1 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
Family
ID=63113286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19020358.8A Active EP3591146B1 (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2019-06-03 | Lock with half-tumblers |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3591146B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE1026436B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2155734A (en) | 1934-02-20 | 1939-04-25 | Automatic Instr Company | Lock tumbler |
CH264237A (en) * | 1948-05-27 | 1949-10-15 | Ag Teseco | Cylinder lock. |
US2603081A (en) * | 1949-03-19 | 1952-07-15 | Pelle Stephen | Tumbler lock adjustable for different keys |
DE2420847C2 (en) * | 1974-04-30 | 1981-10-01 | Ymos-Metallwerke Wolf & Becker Gmbh & Co, 6053 Obertshausen | Lock cylinder |
CH596416A5 (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1978-03-15 | Saseb Ag | Lock with plastics cylinder |
-
2018
- 2018-07-03 BE BE20180078A patent/BE1026436B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2019
- 2019-06-03 EP EP19020358.8A patent/EP3591146B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BE1026436A1 (en) | 2020-01-28 |
BE1026436B1 (en) | 2020-02-03 |
EP3591146A1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
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