EP3588526B1 - Porte-fusibles - Google Patents

Porte-fusibles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3588526B1
EP3588526B1 EP19177893.5A EP19177893A EP3588526B1 EP 3588526 B1 EP3588526 B1 EP 3588526B1 EP 19177893 A EP19177893 A EP 19177893A EP 3588526 B1 EP3588526 B1 EP 3588526B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
cover
fixed part
movable
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19177893.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3588526A1 (fr
Inventor
Benoît LEROY
Louis VIEGAS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Electro SAS
Original Assignee
Hager Electro SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hager Electro SAS filed Critical Hager Electro SAS
Priority to PL19177893T priority Critical patent/PL3588526T3/pl
Publication of EP3588526A1 publication Critical patent/EP3588526A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3588526B1 publication Critical patent/EP3588526B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02—Details
    • H01H31/12—Adaptation for built-in fuse
    • H01H31/122—Fuses mounted on, or constituting the movable contact parts of, the switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/54—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand the operating part having at least five or an unspecified number of operative positions
    • H01H19/60—Angularly-movable actuating part carrying no contacts
    • H01H19/635—Contacts actuated by rectilinearly-movable member linked to operating part, e.g. by pin and slot
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/54—Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers
    • H01H85/547—Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers with sliding fuse carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02—Details
    • H01H21/16—Adaptation for built-in fuse
    • H01H21/165—Fuses mounted on, or constituting the movable contact parts of, the switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of fuse holders.
  • a fuse holder comprises a fixed part, in which is mounted at least one movable device for fuse holder which receives one or more fuses, preferably NH type fuses or knives.
  • EP 0 563 530 A1 describes a fuse holder according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the fuse holder when the fuse holder is for a single-phase line, the fuse holder includes a mobile device which is provided with a single fuse or when the fuse holder is for a three-phase line, the fuse holder includes a mobile device that has three fuses.
  • the mobile device comprises, on the one hand, a cover, comprising at least one reception zone suitable and intended to receive at least one fuse and, on the other hand, actuation means, mounted mobile or fixed by report to said cover, which are arranged to manipulate the cover.
  • the cover is preferably immobilized relative to the fixed part, in order to indicate that an intervention is in progress on the line and to prevent inadvertent resetting of the fuse with the contacts.
  • the third maintenance position must be able to be logged, for example by means of one or more padlocks. In this way, it is possible to avoid the manipulation by another operator of the fuse holder, in particular when the downstream electrical line is under maintenance. Likewise, the first closed position must be able to be blocked to prevent manipulation of the fuse holder under load, for example by unauthorized personnel.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a fuse holder of improved design, ergonomic, simplified to allow easy and intuitive handling of the fuse holder.
  • the handling of the actuating means 7 by the user is improved and intuitive. More particularly, to move the cover 5 into the different positions, only the manipulation of the gripping element 17 is necessary and can be done with one hand. In addition, no other additional part should be manipulated by the user. To go from the first closed position PON to the second open position POFF, it suffices to pivot the lever 11 using the gripping element 17 clockwise +. It follows that the first linear guide elements 10 of the cover 5 slide along the first linear guide means 9 of the two side walls 3 of the fixed part 2 and thus the cover 5 is moved in translation relative to the fixed part 2 Subsequently, it suffices to pivot the lever 11, using the gripping element 17, counterclockwise - to reach the third maintenance position. PPARK.
  • the position of the elastic return means 19 is controlled by the lever 11 via the support portion 21 and the mobile reservation 23.
  • the mobile support portion 21 makes it possible to move away the 'locking end piece 22 from its initial position, while the mobile reservation 23 allows the locking end piece 22 to return to its initial position, which may correspond to an unconstrained position of the elastic return means 19.
  • the first PON closed position even if the movable bearing portion 21 exerts a bearing force on the elastic return means 19, the locking end piece 22 is not engaged in the housing 20, because the latter are not not opposite each other.
  • the movable bearing portion 21 does not press on the elastic return means 19 and the locking end piece 22 is not opposite the locking housing 20 and does not not engage in the latter.
  • each first free end 14 of the lever 11 is provided with a second guide element 24, the lever 11 being guided by second guide means 25, provided in each side wall 3 of the fixed part 2, cooperating with the second guide element 24 of lever 11, so that in the closed position PON, the second end 16 of lever 11 is rotated by the reference angle ⁇ 0 ( figure 1 ) and that in the second opening position POFF, the second end 16 of the lever 11 is pivoted by the first angle ⁇ 1 ( figure 3 ).
  • the cooperation of the second guide means 25 of the lever 11 and of the second guide elements 24 of the fixed part 2 makes it possible to limit the rotational movement of the lever 11.
  • the rotation of the lever 11 is interrupted when the lever 11 is rotated by the first angle ⁇ 1.
  • the user is warned that the second opening position POFF has been reached and that there is no point in continuing to manipulate the lever 11.
  • the second guide means 25 comprise stop means arranged so that the passage from the second opening position POFF to the third maintenance position PPARK or, where appropriate, to a fourth output position POUT, is done after passing into an intermediate locking position PINT, during which the second end 16 of the lever 11 is arranged to be pivoted by the first angle ⁇ 1 and the cover 5 is arranged to be movable in translation relative to said fixed part 2, according to the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L1, in the intermediate locking position PINT, the second guide element 24 abuts against the stop means ( figure 5 ).
  • the user can pull on the gripping element 17 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L1 in a direction of withdrawal of the mobile device 4 relative to the fixed part 2 and the cover 5 is then moved in translation while being guided by the first linear guide means 9 cooperating with the first linear guide elements 10, until the second guide element 24 abuts against the stop means, indicating that the intermediate PINT locking position has been reached.
  • the lever 11 is not pivoted further during this translation, the second guide means 25 and the second guide elements 24 are arranged so that from the second opening position POFF to the intermediate locking position PINT, the second end 16 of the lever 11 remains pivoted by the first angle ⁇ 1.
  • this intermediate PINT locking position the elastic return means 19 are arranged to cooperate with the mobile reservation 23, as in the second opening position POFF ( figure 6 ). Moreover, this intermediate locking position PINT also corresponds to a state of disconnection of the fuse with the contacts.
  • the second guide means 25 comprise a first linear groove 26, preferably extending parallel to the longitudinal axis L1, in which the second guide element 24 is housed in the first closed position PON ( figure 1 ), and a second linear groove 27, preferably extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis L1, preferably substantially at right angles to the first linear groove 26, in which the second guide element 24 is housed in the second open position POFF ( figure 3 ), and if applicable, in the intermediate PINT locking position ( figure 5 ).
  • the second guide elements 24 slide along the first linear grooves 26, during the passage from the first closed position PON to the second open position POFF, until reaching the second linear groove 27 in this last position .
  • the second linear groove 27 opens onto a stop 28 forming said stop means, arranged to prevent the withdrawal of each first free end 14 of the lever 11 from the second guide means 25 of the fixed part 2.
  • the stop 28 makes it possible both to signal to the user that the lever 11 can be pivoted from the intermediate locking position PINT to the third maintenance position PPARK or to the fourth output position POUT, but also to prevent the mobile device 4 is accidentally removed from the fixed part 2, when the user pulls on the gripping element 17 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L1, as explained above.
  • the second linear groove 27 opens, moreover, on a first outlet 29, arranged to allow the withdrawal of the first free end 14 of the lever 11 from the second guide means 25 of the fixed part 2, during the change from the second POFF opening position to the third PPARK maintenance position.
  • This first output 29 allows the rotation of the lever 11 in the counterclockwise direction -, so that the second ends 16 of the lever 11 can pivot from the first angle ⁇ 1 towards the reference angle ⁇ 0, when passing from the second position POFF opening by passing, if necessary, through the intermediate locking position PINT to the third maintenance position PPARK.
  • the first linear guide means 9 no longer cooperate with the first linear guide elements 10. Only the elastic return means 19 in cooperation with the locking end piece 22 and the housing locking 20 allow the mobile device 4 to be locked on the fixed part 2.
  • the cover 5 is movable in translation towards a fourth output position POUT ( figure 9 ), in which, on the one hand, the cover 5 is outside the fixed part 2 and is free relative to the fixed part 2 and, on the other hand, the lever 11 is movable in rotation relative to said cover 5 by the 'intermediary of the first pivot link 8 around the first axis of rotation A1, so that in the fourth output position POUT, the second end 16 of the lever 11 is pivoted relative to the outer face 5' of the cover 5 by a second angle ⁇ 2 strictly greater than the first angle ⁇ 1, the passage from the second opening position POFF to the fourth output position POUT being done at least by rotating movement of the lever 11 around the first axis of rotation A1 in the clockwise direction +.
  • a fourth output position POUT figure 9
  • the elastic return means 19 are arranged to cooperate with the mobile reservation 23, so that the elastic return means 19 are at least partly disposed in the mobile reservation 23 and that the 'locking end is disposed outside the locking housing 20 of the fixed part 2 ( figures 9 and 10 ).
  • the movable bearing portion 21 does not press on the elastic return means 19 ( figure 10 ). Furthermore, the locking end piece 22 is not opposite the locking housing 20 and does not engage in the latter ( figure 9 ).
  • the second linear groove 27, moreover, opens onto a second outlet 30, arranged to allow the withdrawal of the first free end 14 of the lever 11 from the second guide means 25 of the fixed part 2, during the passage of the second opening position POFF to fourth output position POUT.
  • This second output 30 allows the rotation of the lever 11 in the clockwise direction +, so that the second ends 16 of the lever 11 can pivot from the first angle ⁇ 1 to the second angle ⁇ 2, when passing from the second position of POFF opening by passing, if necessary, through the intermediate locking position PINT to the fourth output position POUT.
  • the first linear guide means 9 no longer cooperate with the first linear guide elements 10 ( figure 9 ).
  • the movable reservation 23 consists of a notch made in at least one of the first free ends 14.
  • the movable reservation 23 and the movable bearing portion 21 are interconnected by a ramp 31.
  • the locking housing 20 is aligned with the first linear guide means 9 of the fixed part 2.
  • the locking housing 20 consists of a through opening.
  • the elastic return means 19 consist of a spring and a free end of the spring comprises, on the one hand, the locking end piece 22 and, on the other hand, is suitable and intended to come into contact with the movable bearing portion 21.
  • the use of a spring helps to limit wear, which improves the robustness and longevity of the fuse holder 1.
  • the spring can for example be metallic.
  • the elastic return means 19 are arranged in the first linear guide elements 10.
  • the cover 5 comprises a retractable transverse bar 33 movable in translation between a retracted position PB1 ( figures 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 and 9 ), in which the transverse bar 33 rests on the external face 5 'of the cover 5, and an extended position PB2 ( figures 11 and 12 ), in which the transverse bar 33 protrudes from the external face 5 'and the stiffening element 13 comprises a contact interface 34 with the transverse bar 23, bearing on the transverse bar 33 in the extended position PB2, in the first closed position PON or in the third maintenance position PPARK.
  • PB1 figures 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 and 9
  • PB2 figures 11 and 12
  • the first PON closed position can be blocked to prevent manipulation of the fuse holder under load, for example by unauthorized personnel.
  • the third PPARK maintenance position can be logged to prevent manipulation by another user, for example when the downstream power line is under maintenance.
  • the contact interface 34 can for example be included in a through opening which can be crossed by the transverse bar 33 in the output position PB2.
  • the gripping element 17 has a substantially U-shape and comprises a gripping bar 17 'connecting two lateral branches 18.
  • the two lateral branches 18 of the gripping element 17 are mounted to be movable in rotation with respect to said lever 11 by means of a second pivot connection 35, around a second axis of rotation A2, respectively at the level of the second ends 16 of the arms 12 of the lever 11, between a position of reduced bulk P1 ( figures 1 , 7 , 11 and 12 ) and a raised working position P2 ( figures 2 , 5 , 9 and 10 ), and the actuating means 7 comprise locking and unlocking means 36, forming integral parts, on the one hand, of the gripping element 17 and, on the other hand, of the lever 11, suitable and intended: in blocking the gripping element 17 in the position of reduced bulk P1, in a first locking position PV1, in releasing the gripping element 17 to allow the rotational movement of the gripping element in the clockwise direction + , from the reduced bulk position P1 to the raised working position P2, in a first unlocking state, to block the gripping element 17 in the working raised position P2, in a second locking position PV2, to following the
  • the fact of providing a gripping element 17 movable between the first position of reduced size P1 and the second raised working position P2 makes it possible to reduce the size of the mobile device 4 when no manipulation of the actuating means 7 is must be performed by a user. Furthermore, in the first locking position PV1, the gripping element 17 is locked in position by the locking and unlocking means 36. Thus, when the mobile device 4 is installed vertically, the gripping element 17 cannot pivot about the second axis of rotation A2 under the effect of gravity. As a result, in this configuration, the reduced size of the mobile device 4 is guaranteed.
  • the locking and unlocking means 36 allow the user to unlock the gripping element 11 from its first locking position PV1 to allow its rotation from the reduced bulk position P1 to the raised working position P2 .
  • the same locking and unlocking means 36 are designed to lock the position of the gripping element 11, when the latter reaches the raised working position P2.
  • the free space between the gripping element 17 and the external face 5 'of the cover 5 is sufficient to allow the introduction of the user's fingers.
  • this free space is between 20 millimeters and 27 millimeters. As a result, the user can handle the gripping element 17 ergonomically.
  • the locking and unlocking means 36 allow the user to unlock the gripping element 17 from its second locking position PV2 to allow its rotation. from the raised working position P2 to the reduced bulk position P1. Furthermore, as the locking and unlocking means 36 are parts integrated into the lever 11 and the gripping element 17, the assembly and manufacture of the mobile device 4 is simplified.
  • the fixed part 2 is in the form of a box of substantially rectangular shape open at the top, two of the faces of larger surface area of which correspond to the two side walls 3.
  • the fuse means both a fuse, but also knives.
  • the fuse can be of the NH type.
  • the fuse holder when the fuse holder is for a single-phase line, the fuse holder includes a mobile device which is provided with a single fuse or when the fuse holder is for a three-phase line, the fuse holder includes a mobile device that has three fuses.
  • the side faces 6 of the cover 5 are substantially parallel to the two side walls 3 of the fixed part 2.
  • the side faces 6 and the side walls 3 are disposed partially or totally opposite.
  • the external face 5 ′ of the cover 5 can be partially covered with a window 37 mounted to slide relative to the external face 5 ′ of the cover 5.
  • the window 37 can include two orifices 38 which when they are aligned with the two orifices 38. 'which includes the outer face 5' opening onto the contacts, provide access to the contacts.
  • optional accessories such as measurement accessories, or current tapping devices.
  • the window 37 is transparent, which allows the user to directly view the characteristics of the fuse.
  • the gripping element 11 may for example consist of a handle.
  • the movable bearing portion 21 forms part of one of the arms 12 and of the lever 11 and extends partially around the first portion 15 of the first pivot connection 8.
  • the first free end 14 of each arm 12 may include a movable support portion 2.
  • the movable reservation 23 forms part of one of the arms 12 of the lever 11 and extends in part around the first portion 15 of the first pivot connection 8.
  • the first free end 14 of each arm 12 may comprise a mobile reservation 23.
  • first linear guide means 9 provided in each side wall 3 can consist of linear grooves, linear wings, linear rails or the like in which are slidably mounted the first linear guide elements 10.
  • the first guide elements linear 10 can consist of two carriages. These two carriages can each comprise elastic return means 19, for example each a spring.
  • the pivot link 8 can also be mounted to slide relative to the first linear guide means 9.
  • the second guide element 24 may consist of a projecting stud of substantially cylindrical shape.

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)
EP19177893.5A 2018-06-22 2019-06-03 Porte-fusibles Active EP3588526B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19177893T PL3588526T3 (pl) 2018-06-22 2019-06-03 Uchwyt bezpiecznikowy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1855613A FR3082994B1 (fr) 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 Porte-fusibles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3588526A1 EP3588526A1 (fr) 2020-01-01
EP3588526B1 true EP3588526B1 (fr) 2021-02-17

Family

ID=63579382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19177893.5A Active EP3588526B1 (fr) 2018-06-22 2019-06-03 Porte-fusibles

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3588526B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2870173T3 (es)
FR (1) FR3082994B1 (es)
PL (1) PL3588526T3 (es)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4111157A1 (de) * 1991-04-06 1992-10-08 Mueller Jean Ohg Elektrotech Nh-sicherungslasttrenner in leistenbauform
DE4210953C2 (de) * 1992-04-02 2002-07-18 Efen Gmbh Lastschaltleiste
PL207899B1 (pl) * 2004-04-09 2011-02-28 Apator Społka Akcyjna Rozłącznik bezpiecznikowy
US8098126B2 (en) * 2009-04-22 2012-01-17 Lg Chem, Ltd. High voltage service disconnect assembly

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3588526A1 (fr) 2020-01-01
FR3082994B1 (fr) 2020-07-31
ES2870173T3 (es) 2021-10-26
FR3082994A1 (fr) 2019-12-27
PL3588526T3 (pl) 2021-09-20

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