EP3578479B1 - Feuille d'étanchéité avec ligne de déchirure - Google Patents

Feuille d'étanchéité avec ligne de déchirure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3578479B1
EP3578479B1 EP19180632.2A EP19180632A EP3578479B1 EP 3578479 B1 EP3578479 B1 EP 3578479B1 EP 19180632 A EP19180632 A EP 19180632A EP 3578479 B1 EP3578479 B1 EP 3578479B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
tear line
sealing foil
circumferential
foil according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP19180632.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3578479A1 (fr
Inventor
Pieter Samuel Jobse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nutricia NV
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Nutricia NV
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Publication date
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Priority to EP19180632.2A priority Critical patent/EP3578479B1/fr
Publication of EP3578479A1 publication Critical patent/EP3578479A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
    • B65D2251/0093—Membrane

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to sealing foils for use in packaging and in particular to sealing foils having a weakened tear line along which the foil may be torn to open the package.
  • the invention also relates to a method of forming such a sealing foil.
  • Packages are available in many forms and sizes according to the product to be contained. In the food packaging industries, the presence of a sealing foil can be of great importance in maintaining a product in sterile or fresh condition prior to use.
  • One form of seal that has been disclosed for such packaging is shown in WO2014062119 .
  • the seal comprises two layers welded together, wherein the first layer is an aluminium laminate that can be heat sealed or otherwise welded to the sides of a container e.g. using an induction welding process.
  • a tear line extending along a tearing path around the lid.
  • the tear line may cut the first layer but may not penetrate a hermetic second layer located beneath the first layer and welded thereto.
  • a pull tab may be provided for a user to grasp and commence tearing the first layer along the tearing path.
  • the tear line is without interruption or that any such interruptions are minimal as these may lead to uncontrolled ripping of the sealing foil in a direction other than along the tearing path.
  • a seal is disclosed in WO2005075314 that has a pull tab, which leads into a tear line that is continuous through a lead-in section and a circumferential section.
  • this arrangement ensures a continuous tear
  • the manner in which the tear line is produced may lead to undesired discontinuities.
  • Forming of the tear line generally takes place by punching or die-cutting with a series of punches, each having a blade for cutting a portion of the tear line.
  • the circumferential section is cut using a punch that is different from that of the lead-in section. Alignment of one punch with the following punch determines the accuracy with which the different portions of the tear line align to each other.
  • JP S61 217350 discloses a sealing foil according to the preamble of claim 1. Due to manufacturing tolerances, existing arrangements have led to at least some sealing foils having discontinuous tear lines that can lead to uncontrolled ripping on opening of the seal.
  • a sealing foil for closing a packaging container comprising the features according to claim 1.
  • the foil comprises: a pre-cut first layer; a hermetic second layer, connected to the first layer and coextensive therewith over the full extent of the second layer; wherein the first layer is pre-cut with a plurality of tear lines defining a tearing path leading from a pull tab to a tear end such that a central portion of the sealing foil can be removed to provide an access opening to the container and a lead-in tear line is contiguous with a circumferential tear line such that uncontrolled ripping of the sealing foil is prevented.
  • contiguous to one another is intended to require that the portions of the tear line run parallel and adjacent to such an extent that a tear is obliged to follow from one portion of the tear line to a following portion, whereby uncontrolled ripping away from the tear path is avoided.
  • the sealing foil is not square shaped.
  • the sealing foil may be of a rectangular shape with the longer sides of the foil preferably being outwardly bowed.
  • the shorter sides are preferably without a radius between the corners of the foil.
  • the sealing foil has corners that are rounded off. The bowed sides and rounded corners facilitate controlled tearing of the foil.
  • the lead-in tear line should join the circumferential tear line on one of the longer sides, preferably as far from the corner as possible. In one embodiment, the lead-in tear line should join the circumferential tear line at a about the mid-point of the longer side or earlier.
  • Figure 1 shows an existing sealing foil 1 as may be used in various types of food packaging such as drinks powders, infant formulas and the like.
  • the foil 1 comprises a first layer 2 and a second layer 3, which are joined together by welding at various points on their surface.
  • the first layer 2 is formed of a heat-sealable aluminium laminate and extends to an outer circumference 4 that can be joined by heat sealing (such as induction sealing) to an inside wall of a container (not shown).
  • the second layer 3 is slightly smaller than the first layer 2 and is formed of a heat sealable aluminium laminate, with the first and second layers 2, 3 being joined together face to face with the heat sealable surfaces engaged. It will be understood that other appropriate materials may be used for these layers e.g. polymer materials.
  • a tear path 5 is formed in the upper first layer leading from a pull tab 6 to a tear end 7.
  • the tear path 5 comprises a series of tear lines 5A, 5B, 5C, pre-cut through the material of the first layer 2. These include a first diagonal, lead-in tear line 5A, a second circumferential tear line 5B and an inner tear line 5C.
  • the pull tab 6 and the diagonal tear line 5A are angled to the circumferential tear line 5B by around 20 degrees.
  • the sealing foil 1 tears along the tear path 5 whereby the pre-cut first layer 2 causes the underlying second layer 3, which is welded to it, to be torn in a controlled manner. A central portion 8 of the sealing foil 1 is thus removed and an opening formed corresponding to the circumferential tear line 5B.
  • Figure 2 shows an enlarged portion of Figure 1 illustrating the intersection of the diagonal tear line 5A with the circumferential tear line 5B. As can be seen, these are formed as separate cuts and they are not contiguous with each other at the point of intersection. This is because the tear line 5B is formed in a separate cutting action to that of the diagonal tear line 5A using a different punch or blade. The accuracy by which the production machine can be set up will determine the size of the gap G. In an existing arrangement, the blade that forms the diagonal tear line 5A is set to avoid the possibility of passing the circumferential tear line 5B. This is to avoid any chance that the diagonal line 5A could extend beyond the outer extent of the second layer 3, once the layers 2, 3 are assembled together.
  • Figure 3 shows the detail of Figure 2 during opening of such a conventional foil 1.
  • the second layer 3 is caused to tear along the diagonal tear line 5A towards the intersection with the circumferential tear line 5B. Due to the presence of the gap G, the tear does not proceed correctly and instead both the first layer 2 and the second layer 3 rip in the direction R. Such uncontrolled ripping of the sealing foil 1 is undesirable.
  • Figure 4 shows an embodiment of a sealing foil 10 not covered by the claims of the invention, shown in detail view corresponding to Figure 2 .
  • Other parts of the sealing foil 10 may be identical to the prior art foil of Figure 1 and are provided with like references preceded by 10.
  • the diagonal tear line 15A has a curved end 15D that crosses the circumferential tear line 15B and turns in a tangential direction to it.
  • tangential is intended to include both collinear and parallel i.e. it is sufficient that the curved end has at least a portion that lies parallel to the circumferential tear line 15B and may even terminate in a direction returning towards the circumferential tear line 15B.
  • Figure 5 shows an embodiment of a sealing foil 20 according to the invention in a detailed view similar to Figure 4 .
  • the diagonal tear line 25A has an extended curved end 25D that is tangential to the circumferential tear line 25B over an extended length.
  • tangential is intended to include parallel, since these lines 25B, 25D will only coincide if the set-up of the respective punches is accurate.
  • Figure 6 shows a sealing foil 30 not covered by the claims of the invention in a detailed view similar to Figure 4 .
  • Like references are used, preceded by 30.
  • the diagonal tear line 35A extends into the circumferential tear line 35B and continues uninterrupted to the tear end 37. These sections of the tear line 35A, 35B can be cut with a single blade or punch in a single process.
  • the pull tab has been shown at a diagonal to the circumferential tear line, it may do so at any angle between perpendicular and 5 degrees and the lead-in tear line may be straight or curved. Accordingly, although specific embodiments have been described, these are examples only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Feuille d'étanchéité (1) pour fermer un récipient d'emballage comprenant :
    une première couche prédécoupée (2) ;
    une deuxième couche (3), reliée à la première couche et coextensive avec celle-ci sur toute l'étendue de la deuxième couche ;
    où la première couche est prédécoupée avec une pluralité de lignes de déchirure définissant un tracé de déchirure (5) menant d'une languette de traction (6) à une extrémité de déchirure (7) de sorte qu'une partie centrale (8) de la feuille d'étanchéité peut être enlevée pour fournir une ouverture d'accès au conteneur,
    caractérisée en ce que la deuxième couche est une couche hermétique, et en ce qu'une ligne de déchirure d'entrée (5A) est contiguë à une ligne de déchirure circonférentielle (5B) et s'incurve tangentiellement mais ne croise pas la ligne de déchirure circonférentielle de sorte qu'une déchirure incontrôlée de la feuille d'étanchéité est empêchée.
  2. Feuille d'étanchéité selon la revendication 1, où la ligne de déchirure d'entrée s'étend à un angle compris entre 90 degrés et 5 degrés par rapport à la ligne de déchirure circonférentielle, de préférence à un angle compris entre 30 degrés et 10 degrés.
  3. Feuille d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, où la ligne de déchirure d'entrée comprend une première partie droite qui est diagonale par rapport à la ligne de déchirure circonférentielle.
  4. Feuille d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, où la première couche s'étend au-delà de la deuxième couche pour se connecter à une paroi interne du récipient.
  5. Feuille d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, où la première couche est un stratifié comprenant de l'aluminium.
  6. Feuille d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, où la deuxième couche comprend un matériau barrière à l'oxygène.
  7. Feuille d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre une ligne de déchirure intérieure (5C) et la languette de traction est formée entre la ligne de déchirure intérieure et la ligne de déchirure d'entrée.
  8. Feuille d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, où une partie de la ligne de déchirure d'entrée s'étend parallèlement et adjacente à la ligne de déchirure circonférentielle.
  9. Feuille d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, où la ligne de déchirure circonférentielle s'étend complètement autour de la partie centrale, l'ouverture correspondant à la ligne de déchirure circonférentielle.
  10. Procédé de fabrication d'une feuille d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant :
    fournir une quantité de matériau pour former la première couche ;
    prédécouper la première couche avec une série de coupes pour définir le tracé de déchirement ;
    fournir une quantité de matériau pour former la deuxième couche ; et
    joindre les première et deuxième couches ensemble.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10,
    où la première couche est prédécoupée à l'aide d'un poinçon ayant une première partie de lame pour former une coupe diagonale et une deuxième partie de lame pour former une coupe circonférentielle et les première et deuxième parties de lame sont contiguës et se rejoignent au niveau d'une jonction en T inclinée.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 10, où la première couche est prédécoupée à l'aide d'un poinçon comportant une lame présentant une partie diagonale et une partie circonférentielle.
  13. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12,
    où la première couche est jointe à la deuxième couche par soudage par induction.
EP19180632.2A 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Feuille d'étanchéité avec ligne de déchirure Active EP3578479B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19180632.2A EP3578479B1 (fr) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Feuille d'étanchéité avec ligne de déchirure

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15164282.4A EP3085636B1 (fr) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Feuille d'étanchéité avec ligne de déchirure
EP19180632.2A EP3578479B1 (fr) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Feuille d'étanchéité avec ligne de déchirure

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15164282.4A Division EP3085636B1 (fr) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Feuille d'étanchéité avec ligne de déchirure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3578479A1 EP3578479A1 (fr) 2019-12-11
EP3578479B1 true EP3578479B1 (fr) 2023-07-05

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19180632.2A Active EP3578479B1 (fr) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Feuille d'étanchéité avec ligne de déchirure
EP15164282.4A Active EP3085636B1 (fr) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Feuille d'étanchéité avec ligne de déchirure

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15164282.4A Active EP3085636B1 (fr) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Feuille d'étanchéité avec ligne de déchirure

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107531360B (zh) * 2015-05-11 2019-12-03 密封包装有限公司 容器封口体及其的制造方法
WO2017069609A1 (fr) * 2015-10-22 2017-04-27 N.V. Nutricia Pellicule de scellage à languette à tirer
SE540901C2 (en) * 2016-07-08 2018-12-18 A & R Carton Lund Ab Sealing disc for a packaging container and a packaging container comprising the sealing disc.
SE541381C2 (en) * 2017-09-14 2019-09-10 A & R Carton Lund Ab Transport closure, a packaging container and a method for removing the transport closure from the container
SE543045C2 (en) * 2018-03-27 2020-09-29 A & R Carton Lund Ab Tear membrane with pull-tab and a packaging container comprising the tear membrane
SE544358C2 (en) 2019-07-02 2022-04-19 A & R Carton Lund Ab Method of producing a packaging container and a packaging container
WO2023179843A1 (fr) 2022-03-21 2023-09-28 N.V. Nutricia Récipient à base de carte scellable et découpe pour celui-ci
KR102501281B1 (ko) * 2022-04-13 2023-02-17 주식회사 씰앤팩 용기 밀봉재

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB998102A (en) 1961-04-07 1965-07-14 British United Shoe Machinery Improvements in or relating to containers
US3776450A (en) 1971-03-01 1973-12-04 Christenssons Maskiner Foil for closing easily openable packages
JPS61217350A (ja) * 1985-03-09 1986-09-26 東洋製罐株式会社 容器蓋体
EP0397861A1 (fr) * 1988-04-30 1990-11-22 Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. Couvercle a ouverture facile
GB2267082A (en) 1992-04-30 1993-11-24 Beeson & Sons Ltd Container seals
WO2005075314A2 (fr) 2004-02-05 2005-08-18 N.V. Nutricia Emballage pour matiere pulverulente
WO2014062119A1 (fr) 2012-10-19 2014-04-24 Å&R Carton Lund Ab Couvercle souple

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09509915A (ja) 1994-03-07 1997-10-07 ザ ピルズベリイ カンパニー 容器の密封装置
WO2013125941A1 (fr) * 2012-02-21 2013-08-29 N.V. Nutricia Récipient doté d'une construction de couvercle d'étanchéité

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB998102A (en) 1961-04-07 1965-07-14 British United Shoe Machinery Improvements in or relating to containers
US3776450A (en) 1971-03-01 1973-12-04 Christenssons Maskiner Foil for closing easily openable packages
JPS61217350A (ja) * 1985-03-09 1986-09-26 東洋製罐株式会社 容器蓋体
EP0397861A1 (fr) * 1988-04-30 1990-11-22 Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. Couvercle a ouverture facile
GB2267082A (en) 1992-04-30 1993-11-24 Beeson & Sons Ltd Container seals
WO2005075314A2 (fr) 2004-02-05 2005-08-18 N.V. Nutricia Emballage pour matiere pulverulente
WO2014062119A1 (fr) 2012-10-19 2014-04-24 Å&R Carton Lund Ab Couvercle souple

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3085636B1 (fr) 2019-06-19
EP3578479A1 (fr) 2019-12-11
EP3085636A1 (fr) 2016-10-26

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