WO2023179843A1 - Récipient à base de carte scellable et découpe pour celui-ci - Google Patents
Récipient à base de carte scellable et découpe pour celui-ci Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023179843A1 WO2023179843A1 PCT/EP2022/057364 EP2022057364W WO2023179843A1 WO 2023179843 A1 WO2023179843 A1 WO 2023179843A1 EP 2022057364 W EP2022057364 W EP 2022057364W WO 2023179843 A1 WO2023179843 A1 WO 2023179843A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- container
- sidewall
- blank
- sealing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 161
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009516 primary packaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005648 ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017107 AlOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001526 metallocene linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009517 secondary packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D3/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
- B65D3/10—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines characterised by form of integral or permanently secured end closure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D3/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
- B65D3/26—Opening arrangements or devices incorporated in, or attached to, containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
- B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/10—Container closures formed after filling
- B65D77/20—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
- B65D77/2024—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
- B65D77/2028—Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab
- B65D77/2032—Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab by peeling or tearing the cover from the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2565/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/381—Details of packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/385—Details of packaging materials of special type or form especially suited for or with means facilitating recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to containers made from laminated card material that can be effectively sealed and in particular to containers suitable for use as a primary packaging for food products.
- the invention also relates to the manufacture of such containers.
- Card based containers of many different types are widely used, primarily for reasons of cost effectiveness and their relatively low environmental impact. These may range from low-grade corrugated cardboard boxes to high-value printed and embossed cartons for luxury goods and may range from materials with no oxygen and/or water vapour barriers to materials with very high oxygen and/or water vapour barriers.
- the containers may be primary packaging, in direct contact with their content or secondary packaging for surrounding an otherwise enveloped article.
- card is sometimes referred to as carton, paperboard, cardboard or other variations. The term card is used in the following to mean all of the above as will further be defined below.
- the simplest packages may be based on card alone, while more complex packages may use combinations of card with other materials in order to produce a hybrid package with improved functionality.
- a simple card material may not be adequate for reasons of hygiene, storage and protection. This is especially the case for liquids, powders and fatty products or those susceptible to damp.
- One well known class of card based containers uses a laminate of polyethylene (PE), aluminium and card to form a primary package that is particularly suitable for storing powdered nutritional products.
- the PE layer is used as a food facing surface and also serves to heat seal the card to form the container.
- the aluminium acts as a barrier layer due to its good oxygen and water vapour barrier properties. It also acts as a light barrier.
- the card is provided at an outside of the container and provides structure and strength to the package.
- the card itself may be of various qualities depending on the required strength and outwards appearance. It can thus be printed or coated or otherwise decorated.
- Such a container is described in US5219087 and W02005/075314 and has been successfully marketed for many years under the name Cekacan TM.
- a card based container comprising a sidewall of laminate material and first and second end closures, sealed to the sidewall to form a hermetically sealed package, wherein the sidewall comprises: an outer structural layer comprising predominantly cellulose material; an inner hygienic layer; and one or more sealing strips provided at an inner surface of the sidewall, located at connection locations where the sidewall seals to itself or to the respective end closures, the sealing strips comprising a heat-sealable polymer.
- both the hygiene function and the heat sealing function are combined in a single layer that is present over the whole surface of the sidewall. This uses relatively large amounts of polymer that makes the resulting package more difficult to recycle.
- the hygienic layer can be relatively thin and need only perform the function of maintaining the sterility and/or hygiene of the product with respect to the outer structural layer. It may also assist in achieving other functions such as preserving freshness, humidity oxidation level etc in conjunction with other layers to be discussed further below.
- the heat sealing function is limited to the sealing strip, which can be provided in adequate thickness to achieve its function without significantly contributing to the amount of non-paper based materials in the container.
- the outer structural layer may have a weight of between 100 g/m2 and 500 g/m2, preferably from 150 g/m2 to 250 g/m2. Such weights are generally sufficient for packages in the domestic food sector e.g. for packages in the range of 100 ml to 5 litres in size.
- It may comprise any suitable card or paper construction in a single or multiple layers, including reinforced, corrugated, honeycomb and foamed constructions.
- card is intended to denote a product that is primarily formed from cellulose pulp fibres, not excluding paper. Primarily formed, means that there may be small amounts of other materials including inorganic fillers, inks, binders and other additives conventionally included in the paper-making process.
- the card may be formed of virgin or recycled pulp and mixtures thereof.
- the outer structural layer forms the bulk of the container, with any non-cellulose based materials forming a minor overall percentage thereof.
- the sidewall may comprise greater than 90 % cellulose pulp content or greater than 95% cellulose pulp content or even greater than 97% cellulose pulp content.
- the inner hygienic layer or food contact layer may comprise any suitable layer that achieves the required protection of the product that is to be stored in the container.
- it may comprise a layer of food quality polymer material.
- Such polymer materials are those that have been approved by the relevant authorities for entering into contact with food products. This may vary according to the particular product and the time during which it is to be stored.
- the inner layer may suitably be a polyethylene polymer of the low density type, selected from the group consisting of LDPE, LLDPE, VLDPE, ULDPE or mLLDPE and blends of two or more thereof.
- LDPE low density type
- VLDPE VLDPE
- ULDPE ULDPE
- mLLDPE mLLDPE
- the inner hygienic layer may be liquid, water and oil or grease-proof. It may also be air or gastight and have oxygen barrier properties.
- the inner hygienic layer should have an adequate thickness to perform its function. It will be understood that to the extent that it is not paper based, the thinner the hygienic layer, the less will be its contribution to the overall non-paper content. In particular, it may merely need to be of a thickness to adequately seal the inner surface of the outer card layer. In an embodiment, it may have a thickness of less than 20 microns, preferably between 2 microns and 20 microns.
- the inner heat-seal layer may be significantly thicker, conventionally around 50 microns.
- Such a layer is usually formed by extrusion and applied in a laminating process to the other layers of the paperboard laminate or applied directly by extrusion coating.
- other procedures may be used to apply the inner hygienic layer. It may thus be separately formed by extrusion but can also be applied to the inner side of the outer structural layer in a coating process, e.g. by extrusion coating or in the form of an aqueous or solvent-based dispersion or solution that may be sprayed, printed or otherwise applied onto the surface.
- the thickness of the inner hygienic layer may be given as a weight e.g. from 1 to 20 g/m2 of dry product or preferably between 3 and 10 g/m2 of dry product. Measuring the thickness by weight may be more appropriate, since the surface irregularities of the card layer to which it may be applied can be of the same order of magnitude as the layer itself.
- the container may comprise further layers in addition to the outer structural layer and the inner hygienic layer.
- the inner hygienic layer may be the innermost layer, there may be additional layers between this and the outer structural layer in particular, there may be adhesive layers or bonding layers to ensure that each layer is compatible with the adjacent layer or layers.
- a barrier layer such as an oxygen barrier layer. This may be located between the inner hygienic layer and the outer structural layer. Additionally or alternatively, a barrier layer may be provided as part of the outer structural layer e.g. an intermediate layer between sub-layers of the outer structural layer.
- the oxygen barrier layer may be a polymeric layer such as those described above as also being suitable as an inner hygienic layer having barrier properties. The skilled person will be familiar with all of the possible barrier layers that may be applied according to the degree of barrier required and also in relation to their compatibility with the adjacent layers.
- the barrier layer and/or the resulting wall of the container will have an oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of less than 0.1 cc/m2.day.
- the barrier layer may be formed from a composition comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), water dispersible ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), ethylene vinyl alcohol vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), water dispersible polyamide (PA), starch, starch derivatives, and combinations of two or more thereof.
- PVH polyvinyl alcohol
- EVOH water dispersible ethylene vinyl alcohol
- PVDC polyvinylidene chloride
- PA water dispersible polyamide
- starch starch derivatives, and combinations of two or more thereof.
- a polymer or compound with functional carboxylic acid groups may be included in the composition to improve the water vapour or barrier properties, such as ethylene acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) and ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers (EMAA) or mixtures thereof.
- EAA ethylene acrylic acid copolymer
- EMA ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers
- WVTR water vapour transmission rate
- WVTR water vapour transmission rate
- the outer structural layer may itself be a laminate comprising a plurality of layers. These may include one, two, three or more cellulose based layers of paper or card material, combined with intermediate layers of adhesive or barrier materials.
- the outer structural layer may also be provided with additional layers on its outer surface, in particular for decorative purposes. Such layers may include additional paper layers or labels, hygienic layers, such as the inner hygienic layer, lacquers, varnishes and printable layers or the like.
- the sealing strips may be provided in a thickness sufficient to ensure adequate connection and sealing of the container. Such thickness may generally correspond to the thicknesses used for the heat-seal layer in prior art paperboard containers. According to an aspect of the invention, the sealing strips may have a thickness of between 30 microns and 200 microns but preferably between 40 microns and 120 microns.
- the exact thickness of the sealing strip as determined for the final container will depend upon whether there is initially a sealing strip on both surfaces of a pair of surfaces to be joined and whether or not it is applied over the inner hygienic layer. In the following, reference to the sealing strip in the final container will refer to the thickness of the seal, regardless of whether it originates from one or the other of the surfaces. It should also be noted that the final thickness after heat-sealing may be reduced by flow of material under pressure.
- the sealing strips may have a width appropriate for the joint to be formed and the length of seal required to achieve a hermetic closure.
- the sealing strips may have a width of between 3mm and 20 mm, preferably between 7 mm and 15 mm.
- the value is given in the assembled state, whereby the seal strip may have spread due to the application of pressure or due to misalignment of a first seal strip with a second seal strip.
- the sealing strip should be compatible with the inner hygienic layer. In this context, it is to be understood that it must be capable of sealing thereto to ensure a hermetic seal. It should also be compatible to the same extent with the connection locations of the end closures.
- the sealing strip is also compatible with the outer structural layer or at least to an outermost layer provided thereon. This will need to be the case when the sidewall is sealed to itself in an overlap seal whereby the inner surface engages with the outermost surface.
- an edge of the sidewall may be skived and a sealing strip applied to the inner surface may be folded over onto an outer surface of the sidewall for forming an overlap seal.
- one or both of the end closures may also comprise an outer structural layer and an inner hygienic layer.
- the end closures may even be formed of the same material as the sidewall, whereby all of the layers are identical or just some of the layers may be the same.
- the upper end of the container may be sealed with a different form of end closure, allowing it to be easily opened.
- Conventional packages have a foil based upper end closure provided with a tear strip.
- the foil may comprise metal and/or polymer materials, which are at least partially removed in order to open the container. They may thus be separately disposed of and recycled.
- the sidewall at the upper end of the container has an upper rim that is rolled over outwardly, exposing the inner hygienic layer.
- a sealing strip may be provided circumferentially around the upper rim in particular facing upwardly. This allows an end closure to be applied across and sealed to the upper rim.
- the sidewall is tubular and comprises a longitudinal seal extending from the first end closure to the second end closure.
- the tubular crosssection may be circular or any other suitable shape such as oval, ovoid, oblong, rectangular and the like.
- the sidewall may also have a varying cross-section and may be conical or frusto-conical, waisted, tapering or of any other suitable form.
- the container may be provided with further components, including a resealable lid structure or a secondary wrapper of packaging. These components may be removable from the remainder of the container prior to recycling.
- the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a card based container, the method comprising: providing a blank of laminate material having longitudinal edges and upper and lower edges, the laminate material comprising an outer structural layer and an inner hygienic layer, applying one or more sealing strips of heat-sealable polymer onto the inner side of the blank, rolling the blank with the hygienic layer facing inwards and connecting the longitudinal edges together to form a tubular sidewall having first and second ends; closing the first end with a first end closure; filling the container with product through the second end; and sealing the container by applying a second end closure to the second end whereby connecting, closing and/or sealing takes place by heat sealing (melting) the strip of heat-sealable polymer.
- heat sealing is intended to refer to any suitable manner of generating and/or applying heat and pressure to melt the sealing strips, including welding, ultrasound, induction heating and the like. It will also be understood that such containers may be filled either through an upper or a lower end. Furthermore, reference to rolling of the blank is also considered to encompass folding of the blank should this be required to form the tubular sidewall. [0028] Filling may take place in an aseptic environment and/or in the absence of oxygen. In particular, a vacuum may be applied to remove oxygen from the container, which may be flushed with an inert gas such as nitrogen and/or carbon dioxide prior to filling.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen and/or carbon dioxide
- the sealing strip may be applied by any suitable process. In particular, it may be provided onto the sidewall at a point in the manufacturing process shortly prior to connection. Alternatively, it may be provided to the sidewall in a separate procedure e.g. during manufacture of the sidewall blank. It may be applied by extrusion, slot coating, spray coating, inkjet printing, transfer or the like.
- the sealing strip or strips may be applied onto the hygienic layer. It is however also possible to apply the sealing strip directly onto the structural layer or an intermediate bonding layer. The hygienic layer and the sealing strips may also either fully or partially overlap each other. It may also be possible to apply the hygienic layer and the sealing strip in a single step or process, with the sealing strip being e.g. a thickened region of the hygienic layer. If the materials of the sealing strip and the hygienic layer are the same, then a step in the thickness of the hygienic layer may define the edge of the sealing strip. Merely as an example, PE may be applied at a thickness of around 20 microns as a hygienic layer but may increase to a thickness of 50 microns at the sealing strip location.
- the sealing strip may be applied to the sidewall at one or more locations at which sealing is to take place.
- a longitudinal sealing strip is applied to one of the longitudinal edges and the longitudinal edges are connected in an overlap seam.
- the outer surface of the structural layer of the other of the longitudinal edge may be skived.
- the inner surface may then receive a sealing strip and be folded over such that the sealing strip faces outwards to be engaged in an overlap seam.
- the longitudinal edges may also be abutted and a sealing tape can be applied to an inner surface of the sidewall to maintain the longitudinal edges in abutment. Such a sealing tape may include adequate reinforcement to ensure a firm joint.
- the longitudinal edges may be joined face to face and folded over at an outer side of the tubular sidewall.
- a lower strip may be applied to the lower edge of the blank and the first or second end closure can be heat-sealed to the lower edge of the blank.
- the lower edge may be devoid of a sealing strip and this may only be applied around an edge of the first or second end closure.
- both surfaces may be provided with a sealing strip. In that case, each sealing strip may need to be less thick to nevertheless achieve adequate sealing.
- the heat-sealed lower edge may be rolled over inwards such that the container can stand on a lower rim of card material.
- a rolled joint is rather conventional for such card or paperboard containers as shown and described in US5219087 and W02005/075314, referenced above.
- the method may comprise applying a sealing strip at or adjacent to the upper edge of the blank, rolling over the upper edge of the blank to form an upper rim with the sealing strip uppermost and sealing the first or second end closure across the upper rim.
- the sealing strip thus extends circumferentially around the upper rim. Depending on the width of the sealing strip and the accuracy of its positioning, it may extend to the inside and to the outside of the container allowing for an effective seal at the crest of the rolled upper rim, or elsewhere if that is so desired.
- the invention further relates to a blank of card based laminate material for forming the container or for carrying out the method as described above or hereinafter
- Figure 1 shows in perspective view a container according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 shows the container of Figure 1 prior to assembly
- Figure 3 shows a cross-section through the sidewall of Figure 2 at III-III;
- Figure 4 shows a detail of the container of Fig. 1 taken at IV-IV
- Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view through an upper part of a container according to a second embodiment of the invention
- Figures 6A to 6C show in schematic views, steps in making the longitudinal seam of the container of Figure 5 at the location VI- VI; and [0043] Figure 7 shows a cross-sectional view through the laminate used in the sidewall of the container 100 of Figure 5.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a container 1 according to the invention.
- the container comprises a tubular sidewall 2, closed at its lower end 4 by a first end closure 6. At its upper end 8, the container is closed by a second end closure 10.
- the container 1 has a longitudinal seam 12 extending from the lower end 4 to the upper end 8 and has a rim 9 on which it can stably stand.
- Figure 2 shows the component parts of the container 1 of Figure 1 prior to their assembly.
- the sidewall 2 is in the form of a flat, rectangular blank 20 of card based material, to be described in further detail below.
- An inner hygienic layer 30 of the blank 20 is visible, namely the layer that will be at the interior of the container 1 once assembled.
- the blank 20 has longitudinal edges 22A,B an upper edge 24 and a lower edge 26.
- Applied onto the inner hygienic layer at the lower edge 26 is a lower sealing strip 27.
- An upper sealing strip 25 is applied at the upper edge 24 and a longitudinal sealing strip 23 is applied along one of the longitudinal edges 22A.
- Figure 2 also shows the first end closure 6 and the second end closure 10.
- both end closures 6, 10 are oblong in shape, corresponding to the cross-section of the final container 1. It will be understood that various shapes are possible, including circular, elliptical, square, triangular and the like, although all polygonal shapes will preferably be provided with rounded corners.
- the first end closure 6 has a circumferential edge 7 and a structure that will be described further below.
- the second end closure 10 is an aluminium sealing film provided with a tear strip 11. It may be the sort of closure as described in EP3085636. It will be understood that other closures may also be used and that the second end 10 closure may also be identical to the first end closure 6.
- Figure 3 shows a cross-section through the sidewall 2 taken in the direction III- III in Figure 2.
- the inner hygienic layer 30 is uppermost. This is a thin layer of PE having a thickness of 20 microns. On its surface, can be seen the upstanding lower sealing strip 27 and upper sealing strip 25. These are also the same PE material and have a thickness of 40 micron and a width of 5 mm. It will be understood that these dimensions are exemplary and Figure 3 is not to scale.
- Beneath the inner hygienic layer 30 is an oxygen barrier layer 33, which comprises an aluminium barrier film 31 and an EVOH barrier film 32. At the outer side of the oxygen barrier layer is an outer structural layer 37.
- the outer structural layer 37 is composed of an outermost card layer 36, an adhesive layer 35 and a thin paper layer 34.
- the outermost card layer 36 is a 200 g/m2 kraft card layer and the overall card/paper content exceeds 95 wt%.
- the thin paper layer 34 is delivered from a roll to a deposition station where EVOH is spray coated as an aqueous dispersion and subsequently dried to a thickness of 15 micron.
- the aluminium barrier film 31 is then applied by vapour deposition onto the EVOH layer to a thickness of 5 micron.
- the PE inner hygienic layer 30 is applied by spray coating over the metallized aluminium barrier film 31.
- the coated, thin paper layer 34 and the outermost card layer 36 are assembled together with the adhesive layer 35 to form a continuous laminate of sidewall material that can be cut into blanks 20.
- the strips 23, 25, 27 are applied to the blank 20 in a slot coating process prior to forming the sidewall. It will however be understood that they may also be applied earlier to the laminate of sidewall material prior to cutting.
- Figure 4 shows a partial cross-section through the container 1 of Fig 1 at the location of the longitudinal seam 12 taken in the direction IV-IV.
- the longitudinal edge 22B having the longitudinal sealing strip 23 overlies the other longitudinal edge 22A.
- the longitudinal sealing strip 23 is heat sealed to the outer structural layer 37 of the longitudinal edge 22A.
- the outer structural layer 37 and the oxygen barrier layer 33 are schematically shown, distinguished by a dashed line, while the inner hygienic layer 30 cannot easily be distinguished from the sealing strip 23 where heat sealing has taken place.
- first end closure 6 applied to the lower end 4 of the tubular sidewall 2.
- the first end closure 6 is formed of the same laminate material as the sidewall 2 as described above in relation to Figure 3. It is distinguished in this embodiment only in that it is not provided with sealing strips.
- the first end closure 6 is oriented with the inner hygienic layer 30 uppermost.
- the circumferential edge 7 is folded downwards into engagement with the lower end 4 of the sidewall 2 at the position of the lower sealing strip 27 and is heat sealed thereto.
- the combined structure of the lower end 4 of the sidewall 2 is rolled over inwards to form the lower rim 9.
- the rim 9 is formed of three layers of card material. Around the remainder of the circumference of the container 1, only two layers of material will be rolled to form the lower rim 9.
- Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view through an upper part of a container 100 according to a second embodiment of the invention. Distinguishing features over the first embodiment will be described and designated with the same reference numeral preceded by 100. Aspects of the container not described may be considered otherwise identical.
- the container 100 comprises a sidewall 102 which, at its upper end 108, is rolled over outwardly to form an upper rim 140.
- An upper sealing strip 125 is applied at the crest of the upper rim 140 and extends around its full circumference.
- the container 100 is closed by a second end closure 110 that is sealed across the upper rim 140 and extends outwardly therefrom to a tab 142.
- the bottom of the container is closed by a first end closure (not shown).
- the container 100 has a longitudinal seam 112 that can be seen from the inside of the container 100, extending above the level of the contents P.
- the sidewall 102 comprises an inner hygienic layer 130 and an outer structural layer 137.
- the second end closure 110 is also manufactured of a similar laminate material and also has an inner hygienic layer 130 that engages with the upper sealing strip 125 and an outer structural layer 137.
- the outer structural layer 137 is a multi-layer laminate as will be discussed further below.
- the second end closure 110 is not provided with a tear strip but is instead removed in its entirety by pulling on the tab 142.
- Figure 6C shows a schematic view of the longitudinal seam 112 of the container 100 of the second embodiment at the location VI- VI.
- Figures 6 A and 6B show similar views during steps in the construction of the longitudinal seam 112.
- the longitudinal seam 112 is made in a skiving process, whereby a portion of material is removed from the outer structural layer 137 at a first of the longitudinal edges 122A.
- this first longitudinal edge 122A is hemmed by folding over the skived edge with the inner hygienic layer 130 outwards.
- the second longitudinal edge 122B is applied in an overlap onto the skived and hemmed first longitudinal edge 122 A.
- the inner surface of the second longitudinal edge 122B carries a longitudinal sealing strip 123, which seals to the outer surface of the first longitudinal edge 122 A. Due to the skiving and hemming, the longitudinal sealing strip 123 is heat sealed to the inner hygienic layer 130, ensuring a fully compatible seal. It will be understood that this ensures that the inner hygienic layer 130 forms a continuous seal and that engagement to the outer surface of the outer structural layer is avoided.
- Figure 7 shows a cross-sectional view through the laminate used in the sidewall 102 of the container 100 of the second embodiment.
- the sidewall comprises from outside in an outermost card layer 136, an adhesive layer 135, a primer layer 139, a metallized barrier film 131, an EVOH barrier film 132, a thin paper layer 134 and an inner hygienic layer 130.
- the lower sealing strip 127 is shown applied to the inner hygienic layer.
- the oxygen barrier layer 133 which comprises the metallized barrier film 131 and EVOH barrier film 132 is laminated within the outer structural layer 137.
- the skilled person will be well aware that various other laminate constructions may be contemplated and the individual layers may be adapted in thickness and construction as required.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Un récipient à base de carte a une paroi latérale tubulaire de matériau stratifié et des première et seconde fermetures d'extrémité, scellées à la paroi latérale tubulaire pour former un emballage hermétiquement étanche. La paroi latérale comprend une couche de carte externe, une couche hygiénique interne et une ou plusieurs bandes d'étanchéité disposées au niveau d'une surface interne de la couche hygiénique interne, situées au niveau d'emplacements de connexion où la paroi latérale se scelle sur elle-même ou sur les fermetures d'extrémité respectives. Les bandes d'étanchéité comprennent un polymère thermoscellable. La quantité globale de contenu sans papier dans la paroi latérale et dans l'emballage peut ainsi être réduite.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2022/057364 WO2023179843A1 (fr) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Récipient à base de carte scellable et découpe pour celui-ci |
PCT/EP2023/057226 WO2023180329A1 (fr) | 2022-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Contenant à base de carton scellable et ébauche pour ce dernier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2022/057364 WO2023179843A1 (fr) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Récipient à base de carte scellable et découpe pour celui-ci |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023179843A1 true WO2023179843A1 (fr) | 2023-09-28 |
Family
ID=81327449
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2022/057364 WO2023179843A1 (fr) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Récipient à base de carte scellable et découpe pour celui-ci |
PCT/EP2023/057226 WO2023180329A1 (fr) | 2022-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Contenant à base de carton scellable et ébauche pour ce dernier |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2023/057226 WO2023180329A1 (fr) | 2022-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Contenant à base de carton scellable et ébauche pour ce dernier |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (2) | WO2023179843A1 (fr) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2502119A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-19 | 1982-09-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Recipient d'emballage possedant un corps en forme de manchon et deux couvercles pour produits alimentaires liquides et solides |
US5219087A (en) | 1989-05-31 | 1993-06-15 | Akerlund & Rausing Licens Ab | Tamperproof reclosing lid |
WO2005075314A2 (fr) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-18 | N.V. Nutricia | Emballage pour matiere pulverulente |
US20120298733A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2012-11-29 | Qihua Xu | Hermetically Sealed Paperboard Container |
WO2016126191A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-11 | Å&R Carton Lund Aktiebolag | Récipient d'emballage avec rebord et couvercle |
EP3085636A1 (fr) | 2015-04-20 | 2016-10-26 | N.V. Nutricia | Feuille d'étanchéité avec ligne de déchirure |
-
2022
- 2022-03-21 WO PCT/EP2022/057364 patent/WO2023179843A1/fr unknown
-
2023
- 2023-03-21 WO PCT/EP2023/057226 patent/WO2023180329A1/fr active Search and Examination
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2502119A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-19 | 1982-09-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Recipient d'emballage possedant un corps en forme de manchon et deux couvercles pour produits alimentaires liquides et solides |
US5219087A (en) | 1989-05-31 | 1993-06-15 | Akerlund & Rausing Licens Ab | Tamperproof reclosing lid |
WO2005075314A2 (fr) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-18 | N.V. Nutricia | Emballage pour matiere pulverulente |
US20120298733A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2012-11-29 | Qihua Xu | Hermetically Sealed Paperboard Container |
WO2016126191A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-11 | Å&R Carton Lund Aktiebolag | Récipient d'emballage avec rebord et couvercle |
EP3085636A1 (fr) | 2015-04-20 | 2016-10-26 | N.V. Nutricia | Feuille d'étanchéité avec ligne de déchirure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2023180329A1 (fr) | 2023-09-28 |
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