EP3575601A1 - Compresseur à spirale - Google Patents

Compresseur à spirale Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3575601A1
EP3575601A1 EP18744823.8A EP18744823A EP3575601A1 EP 3575601 A1 EP3575601 A1 EP 3575601A1 EP 18744823 A EP18744823 A EP 18744823A EP 3575601 A1 EP3575601 A1 EP 3575601A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oil
scroll
intermediate pressure
orbiting
fixed scroll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18744823.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3575601A4 (fr
EP3575601B1 (fr
Inventor
Tsutomu Kon
Satoshi Iitsuka
Kazuya Sato
Daisuke Ogi
Akinori FUKUDA
Hiroki TAGAMI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Publication of EP3575601A1 publication Critical patent/EP3575601A1/fr
Publication of EP3575601A4 publication Critical patent/EP3575601A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3575601B1 publication Critical patent/EP3575601B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0246—Details concerning the involute wraps or their base, e.g. geometry
    • F04C18/0253—Details concerning the base
    • F04C18/0261—Details of the ports, e.g. location, number, geometry
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/0021—Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F04C29/023—Lubricant distribution through a hollow driving shaft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F04C29/028—Means for improving or restricting lubricant flow

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a scroll compressor used for an air conditioner, a hot water supplying system and a freezing machine such as a refrigerator.
  • a scroll compressor is used in a freezing machine and an air conditioner.
  • the scroll compressor sucks gas refrigerant evaporated by an evaporator, compresses the gas refrigerant up to pressure required for condensing the gas refrigerant by a condenser, and sends out the high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant into a refrigerant circuit.
  • Patent document 1 discloses that scroll spiral bodies are formed into asymmetric spirals having different winding angles and then, back pressure extraction holes which are brought into communication with a back pressure mechanism open from positions which alternately come into communication with two-system fluid working chambers A and B, thereby appropriately controlling pressure which is introduced into the back pressure mechanism, thrust loss is reduced, variation of back pressure is made small, and behavior of an orbiting scroll is stabilized.
  • Patent document 2 discloses that a compression chamber-side communication port of a back pressure communication path is provided in positions facing compression chambers of both systems at a bottom of a tooth of one of scroll members, and the tooth is formed into a shape which prioritizes start of compression of the compression chamber formed by an inner line of a scroll member provided with a compression chamber-side communication port. According to this, a pressure variation width of the compression chamber which is in communication with the compression chamber-side communication port becomes small, and a variation width of the back pressure caused by this becomes smaller.
  • a compressing mechanism for compressing refrigerant and an electric mechanism for driving the compressing mechanism are placed in a hermetic container, the compressing mechanism includes a fixed scroll, an orbiting scroll and a rotation shaft for driving the orbiting scroll in an orbiting manner,
  • the fixed scroll includes a disk-like fixed scroll mirror plate and a fixed spiral lap standing on the fixed scroll mirror plate
  • the orbiting scroll includes a disk-like orbiting scroll mirror plate, an orbiting spiral lap standing on a lap-side end surface of the orbiting scroll mirror plate, and a boss portion formed on an opposite side from the lap-side end surface of the orbiting scroll mirror plate
  • an eccentric shaft inserted into the boss portion is formed on an upper end of the rotation shaft
  • the fixed spiral lap and the orbiting spiral lap are meshed with each other, and a plurality of compression chambers are formed between the fixed spiral lap and the orbiting spiral lap, as the compression chamber, a first compression chamber is formed on an outer wall side of the orbiting spiral lap, and a
  • an oil storage section for storing lubricant oil therein is formed in a bottom of the hermetic container, a rotation shaft oil support hole extending from a lower end of the rotation shaft to the eccentric shaft is formed in the rotation shaft, the orbiting scroll mirror plate is provided with a first oil introduction hole formed in the boss portion, a first oil derivation hole formed in an outer periphery of the lap-side end surface, and a first mirror plate oil communication path for bringing the first oil introduction hole and the first oil derivation hole into communication with each other, the fixed scroll is provided with a fixed scroll sliding surface which slides with respect to the orbiting scroll mirror plate located closer to an outer periphery of the orbiting spiral lap than the orbiting spiral lap, the intermediate pressure region is formed on a location closer to the outer periphery of the orbiting spiral lap than the fixed scroll sliding surface, the fixed scroll sliding surface is provided with a sliding surface groove which is in communication with the intermediate pressure region, the lubricant
  • the orbiting scroll mirror plate is provided with a second oil introduction hole which opens from the intermediate pressure region, a second oil derivation hole which opens from a low pressure space of the compression chamber, and a second mirror plate oil communication path for bringing the second oil introduction hole and the second oil derivation hole into communication with each other, and the lubricant oil introduced into the intermediate pressure region is introduced into the low pressure space of the compression chamber through the second mirror plate oil communication path.
  • the fixed scroll mirror plate is provided with an intermediate pressure extraction hole through which intermediate pressure of the compression chamber is taken out, an intermediate pressure communication path for bringing the intermediate pressure extraction hole and the intermediate pressure region into communication with each other is formed in the fixed scroll, a high pressure communication path for bringing the intermediate pressure extraction hole and a high pressure space in the hermetic container into communication with each other is formed in the fixed scroll, and a balance valve is provided in a high pressure opening of the high pressure communication path.
  • the balance valve is opened, the intermediate pressure in mid-flow of compression of the compression chamber is adjusted into predetermined pressure, and a compression ratio of the low compression ratio condition in which the orbiting scroll separates from the fixed scroll can be made small.
  • an oil storage section for storing lubricant oil therein is formed in a bottom of the hermetic container, a rotation shaft oil support hole extending from a lower end of the rotation shaft to the eccentric shaft is formed in the rotation shaft, the orbiting scroll mirror plate is provided with a first oil introduction hole formed in the boss portion, a first oil derivation hole formed in an outer periphery of the lap-side end surface, and a first mirror plate oil communication path for bringing the first oil introduction hole and the first oil derivation hole into communication with each other, the fixed scroll is provided with a fixed scroll sliding surface which slides with respect to the orbiting scroll mirror plate located closer to an outer periphery of the orbiting spiral lap than the orbiting spiral lap, the intermediate pressure region is formed on a location closer to the outer periphery of the orbiting spiral lap than the fixed scroll sliding surface, the fixed scroll sliding surface is provided with a sliding surface groove which is in communication with the intermediate pressure region, the lubricant
  • lubricant oil can intermittently be supplied to the intermediate pressure region by communication between the first oil derivation hole formed in an outer periphery of the lap-side end surface and the sliding surface groove formed in the fixed scroll sliding surface. Further, according to the second aspect, since the lap-side end surface and the fixed scroll sliding surface maintain the close contact state without separating from each other, it is possible to adjust an oil amount by the first oil derivation hole and the sliding surface groove, and it is easy to adjust the oil amount.
  • the first oil derivation hole and the sliding surface groove are brought into communication with each other at a rotation position where an eccentric shaft center of the eccentric shaft comes closest to the sliding surface groove.
  • the largest centrifugal force is applied to lubricant oil existing in the boss portion. Therefore, by bringing the first oil derivation hole and the sliding surface groove into communication with each other when the largest centrifugal force is applied to the lubricant oil existing in the boss portion, it is possible to reliably introduce the lubricant oil into the sliding surface groove.
  • the orbiting scroll mirror plate is provided with a second oil introduction hole which opens from the intermediate pressure region, a second oil derivation hole which opens from a low pressure space of the compression chamber, and a second mirror plate oil communication path for bringing the second oil introduction hole and the second oil derivation hole into communication with each other, and the lubricant oil introduced into the intermediate pressure region is introduced into the low pressure space of the compression chamber through the second mirror plate oil communication path.
  • lubricant oil in the intermediate pressure region can be circulated, and it is possible to prevent oil from being deteriorated by shortage of oil supply in the intermediate pressure region and by accumulation of lubricant oil.
  • Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a scroll compressor of the embodiment.
  • a compressing mechanism 10 for compressing refrigerant and an electric mechanism 20 for driving the compressing mechanism 10 are placed in a hermetic container 1.
  • the hermetic container 1 is composed of a torso 1a extending along a vertical direction and formed into a cylindrical shape, an upper lid 1c for closing an upper opening of the torso 1a, and a lower lid 1b for closing a lower opening of the torso 1a.
  • the hermetic container 1 is provided with a refrigerant suction pipe 2 for introducing refrigerant into the compressing mechanism 10, and a refrigerant discharge pipe 3 for discharging refrigerant compressed by the compressing mechanism 10 to a location outside the hermetic container 1.
  • the compressing mechanism 10 includes a fixed scroll 11, an orbiting scroll 12 and a rotation shaft 13 for driving the orbiting scroll 12 in an orbiting manner.
  • the electric mechanism 20 includes a stator 21 fixed to the hermetic container 1, and a rotor 22 placed on an inner side of the stator 21.
  • the rotation shaft 13 is fixed to the rotor 22.
  • An eccentric shaft 13a which is decentered eccentrically with respect to the rotation shaft 13 is formed on an upper end of the rotation shaft 13.
  • a main bearing 30 which supports the fixed scroll 11 and the orbiting scroll 12 are provided below the fixed scroll 11 and the orbiting scroll 12.
  • a bearing 31 which pivotally supports the rotation shaft 13, and a boss storing section 32 are formed in the main bearing 30.
  • the main bearing 30 is fixed to the hermetic container 1 by welding or shrinkage fitting.
  • the fixed scroll 11 includes a disk-like fixed scroll mirror plate 11a, a fixed spiral lap 11b standing on the fixed scroll mirror plate 11a, and an outer peripheral wall 11c standing such that it surrounds a periphery of the fixed spiral lap 11b.
  • a discharge port 14 is formed in a substantially center portion of the fixed scroll mirror plate 11a.
  • the orbiting scroll 12 includes a disk-like orbiting scroll mirror plate 12a, an orbiting spiral lap 12b standing on a lap-side end surface of the orbiting scroll mirror plate 12a, and a cylindrical boss portion 12c formed on an end surface of the orbiting scroll mirror plate 12a on an opposite side from the lap side.
  • the fixed spiral lap 11b of the fixed scroll 11 and the orbiting spiral lap 12b of the orbiting scroll 12 mesh with each other, and a plurality of compression chambers 15 are formed between the fixed spiral lap 11b and the orbiting spiral lap 12b.
  • the boss portion 12c is formed at a substantially central portion of the orbiting scroll mirror plate 12a.
  • the eccentric shaft 13a is inserted into the boss portion 12c, and the boss portion 12c is stored in the boss storing section 32.
  • the fixed scroll 11 is fixed to a main bearing 30 at the outer peripheral wall 11c through a plurality of bolts 16.
  • the orbiting scroll 12 is supported on the fixed scroll 11 through a rotation restraining member 17 such as an Oldham ring.
  • the rotation restraining member 17 which restrains rotation of the orbiting scroll 12 is provided between the fixed scroll 11 and the main bearing 30. According to this, the orbiting scroll 12 orbits without rotating with respect to the fixed scroll 11.
  • a lower end 13b of the rotation shaft 13 is pivotally supported by an auxiliary bearing 18 placed on an lower portion of the hermetic container 1.
  • An oil storage section 4 for storing lubricant oil is formed in a bottom portion of the hermetic container 1.
  • a lower end of the rotation shaft 13 is provided with a displacement oil pump 5.
  • the oil pump 5 is placed such that its suction port exists in the oil storage section 4.
  • the oil pump 5 is driven by the rotation shaft 13.
  • the oil pump 5 can reliably pump up lubricant oil existing in the oil storage section 4 provided in a bottom of the hermetic container 1 irrespectively of pressure condition or operation speed, and fear of shortage of oil is resolved.
  • Lubricant oil pumped up by the oil pump 5 is supplied into a bearing of the auxiliary bearing 18, the bearing 31 and the boss portion 12c through the rotation shaft oil support hole 13c formed in the rotation shaft 13.
  • Refrigerant sucked from the refrigerant suction pipe 2 is guided from the suction port 15a into the compression chambers 15.
  • the compression chambers 15 move while reducing their volumes from an outer peripheral side toward a central portion, refrigerant whose pressure reaches a predetermined value in the compression chambers 15 is discharged from a discharge port 14 provided in a central portion of the fixed scroll 11 into the discharge chamber 6.
  • the discharge port 14 is provided with a discharge reed valve (not shown). The refrigerant whose pressure reaches a predetermined value in the compression chamber 15 pushes and opens the discharge reed valve and is discharged into the discharge chamber 6.
  • the refrigerant which is discharged into the discharge chamber 6 is derived into an upper portion in the hermetic container 1, the refrigerant passes through a refrigerant passage (not shown) formed in the compressing mechanism 10, reaches a periphery of the electric mechanism 20, and is discharged from the refrigerant discharge pipe 3.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of essential portions of the compressing mechanism shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the boss storing section 32 is a high pressure region A
  • an outer periphery of the orbiting scroll 12 where the rotation restraining member 17 is placed is an intermediate pressure region B, and the orbiting scroll 12 is pushed against the fixed scroll 11.
  • the eccentric shaft 13a is inserted into the boss portion 12c through the orbiting bearing 13d such that the eccentric shaft 13a can orbit and drive.
  • An oil groove 13e is formed in an outer peripheral surface of the eccentric shaft 13a.
  • a thrust surface of the main bearing 30 which receives thrust force of the orbiting scroll mirror plate 12a is provided with a ring-shaped sealing member 33.
  • the sealing member 33 is placed on an outer periphery of the boss storing section 32.
  • the hermetic container 1 is filled with refrigerant having the same high pressure as refrigerant discharged into the discharge chamber 6. Since the rotation shaft oil support hole 13c opens from an upper end of the eccentric shaft 13a, an interior of the boss portion 12c becomes a high pressure region A which has the same pressure as a discharged refrigerant.
  • Lubricant oil which is introduced into the boss portion 12c through the rotation shaft oil support hole 13c is supplied to the orbiting bearing 13d and the boss storing section 32 by the oil groove 13e formed in the outer peripheral surface of the eccentric shaft 13a. Since the outer periphery of the boss storing section 32 is provided with the sealing member 33, the boss storing section 32 is the high pressure region A.
  • the fixed scroll mirror plate 11a is provided with an intermediate pressure extraction hole 41 through which intermediate pressure of the compression chambers 15 is taken out, and a mirror plate-side intermediate pressure communication path 42a which is in communication with this intermediate pressure extraction hole 41.
  • the outer peripheral wall 11c of the fixed scroll 11 is provided with a peripheral wall-side intermediate pressure communication path 42b which brings a mirror plate-side intermediate pressure communication path 42a and the intermediate pressure region B into communication with each other.
  • the mirror plate-side intermediate pressure communication path 42a and the peripheral wall-side intermediate pressure communication path 42b form an intermediate pressure communication path 42.
  • the intermediate pressure communication path 42 is formed in the fixed scroll 11, and brings the intermediate pressure extraction hole 41 and the intermediate pressure region B into communication with each other.
  • the intermediate pressure communication path 42 which brings the intermediate pressure extraction hole 41 and the intermediate pressure region B into communication with each other, and by guiding the intermediate pressure of the compression chambers 15 into the intermediate pressure region B in this manner, it is possible to prevent the orbiting scroll 12 from separating from the fixed scroll 11 and enhance the airtightness of the compression chambers 15 especially under a low compression ratio condition.
  • the orbiting scroll mirror plate 12a is provided with a first oil introduction hole 51 formed in the boss portion 12c, a first oil derivation hole 52 formed in an outer periphery of the lap-side end surface, and a first mirror plate oil communication path 53 which brings the first oil introduction hole 51 and the first oil derivation hole 52 into communication with each other.
  • the orbiting scroll mirror plate 12a is provided with a second oil introduction hole 61 which opens from the intermediate pressure region B, a second oil derivation hole 62 which opens from a low pressure space of the compression chambers 15, and a second mirror plate oil communication path 63 which brings the second oil introduction hole 61 and the second oil derivation hole 62 into communication with each other.
  • the second oil introduction hole 61 is formed in a side surface of the orbiting scroll mirror plate 12a.
  • Figs. 3 are plane views of the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
  • Fig. 3(a) is a plane view of the fixed scroll of the embodiment as viewed from the fixed spiral lap
  • Fig. 3(b) is a plane view of the orbiting scroll of the embodiment as viewed from the orbiting spiral lap.
  • the intermediate pressure region B is shown as a gray zone. As shown in Fig. 3(a) , the intermediate pressure region B is formed in the outer periphery of the fixed spiral lap 11b. As shown in Fig. 4(a) , a recess 11d is formed in a periphery of an opening leading to the intermediate pressure region B of the peripheral wall-side intermediate pressure communication path 42b.
  • the fixed scroll 11 is provided with a fixed scroll sliding surface 11e which slides with respect to the orbiting scroll mirror plate 12a located closer to the outer periphery than the orbiting spiral lap 12b shown in Fig. 3(b) .
  • the intermediate pressure region B is formed closer to the outer periphery than the fixed scroll sliding surface 11e.
  • the fixed scroll sliding surface 11e is provided with a sliding surface groove 54 which is in communication with the intermediate pressure region B.
  • the first oil derivation hole 52 and the second oil derivation hole 62 open from the outer periphery of the lap-side end surface of the orbiting scroll mirror plate 12a.
  • Figs. 4 are explanatory diagrams showing a supplying operation of lubricant oil existing in a boss portion into the intermediate pressure region.
  • Fig. 4(a) is a plane view of a state where the orbiting scroll shown in Fig. 3(b) meshes with the fixed scroll shown in Fig. 3(a) .
  • Fig. 4(b) is a plane view of the orbiting scroll and the eccentric shaft in a state shown in Fig. 4(a).
  • Fig. 4(c) is an enlarged plane view of essential portions of Fig. 4(a) .
  • the first oil derivation hole 52 and the sliding surface groove 54 are in communication with each other in a rotation position where an eccentric shaft center C of the eccentric shaft 13a comes closest to the sliding surface groove 54.
  • the eccentric shaft center C of the eccentric shaft 13a rotates around a rotation shaft center D of the rotation shaft 13 like a locus E.
  • the first oil derivation hole 52 rotates like a locus F in the same manner as the locus E of the eccentric shaft center C.
  • the first oil derivation hole 52 comes into communication with the sliding surface groove 54 in the rotation position where the eccentric shaft center C of the eccentric shaft 13a comes closest to the sliding surface groove 54, and the first oil derivation hole 52 does not come into the communication in other positions.
  • lubricant oil stored in the oil storage section 4 is introduced into the boss portion 12c through the rotation shaft oil support hole 13c.
  • the lubricant oil which is introduced into the boss portion 12c is introduced into the sliding surface groove 54 through the first mirror plate oil communication path 53 as shown in Figs. 4 , and the lubricant oil which is introduced into the sliding surface groove 54 is intermittently introduced into the intermediate pressure region B.
  • the high pressure region A and the intermediate pressure region B are formed, and the orbiting scroll 12 is pushed against the fixed scroll 11. Therefore, the lap-side end surface of the orbiting scroll mirror plate 12a and the fixed scroll sliding surface 11e can maintain a close contact state without separating from each other. Hence, an oil amount can be adjusted by the first oil derivation hole 52 and the sliding surface groove 54, and it is easy to adjust the oil amount.
  • the largest centrifugal force is applied to lubricant oil existing in the boss portion 12c in the rotation position where the eccentric shaft center C of the eccentric shaft 13a comes closest to the sliding surface groove 54. Therefore, by bringing the first oil derivation hole 52 and the sliding surface groove 54 into communication with each other when the largest centrifugal force is applied to lubricant oil existing in the boss portion 12c, it is possible to reliably introduce the lubricant oil into the sliding surface groove 54.
  • Figs. 5 are explanatory diagrams showing a deriving operation of lubricant oil existing in the intermediate pressure region into the compression chamber.
  • Fig. 5(a) is a plane view like Fig. 4(a) in which a position of the orbiting scroll is different from that shown in Fig. 4(a)
  • Fig. 5(b) is an enlarged plane view of essential portions of Fig. 5(a) .
  • the second oil derivation hole 62 shown in Figs. 5 rotates like a locus G in the same manner as the locus E of the eccentric shaft center C shown in Figs. 4 .
  • the second oil derivation hole 62 is in communication with low pressure spaces of the compression chambers 15. Therefore, lubricant oil existing in the intermediate pressure region B is introduced from the second oil introduction hole 61, and is introduced from the second oil derivation hole 62 into the low pressure spaces of the compression chambers 15 through the second mirror plate oil communication path 63.
  • the second oil derivation hole 62 is closed by the fixed scroll sliding surface 11e. Therefore, lubricant oil existing in the intermediate pressure region B is intermittently introduced into the low pressure spaces of the compression chambers 15.
  • lubricant oil in the intermediate pressure region B can be circulated by introducing, into the low pressure spaces of the compression chambers 15, the lubricant oil which is introduced into the intermediate pressure region B, and it is possible to prevent oil from being deteriorated by shortage of oil supply in the intermediate pressure region B and by accumulation of lubricant oil.
  • Figs. 6 are explanatory diagrams showing a positional relation between a refueling pathway and the sealing member associated with orbiting motion of the scroll compressor.
  • Figs. 6(a) show a state where the orbiting scroll 12 is meshed with the fixed scroll 11 and this is viewed from a back surface of the orbiting scroll 12.
  • Fig. 6(b) shows a state where Fig. 6(a) rotates 90 degrees
  • Fig. 6(c) shows a state where Fig. 6(b) further rotates 90 degrees
  • Fig. 6(d) shows a state where Fig. 6(c) further rotates 90 degrees.
  • a first compression chamber 15A is formed on the side of an outer wall of the orbiting spiral lap 12b
  • a second compression chamber 15B is formed on the side of an inner wall of the orbiting spiral lap 12b.
  • Fig. 6(a) shows a position where the refrigerant in the first compression chambers 15A is trapped
  • Fig. 6(c) shows a position where refrigerant in the second compression chambers 15B is trapped.
  • first compression chambers 15A 15A1, 15A2 and 15A3 are formed, the first compression chamber 15A1 located on an outermost periphery is in a low pressure state immediately after refrigerant is trapped, the first compression chamber 15A2 formed on the more inner peripheral side than the first compression chamber 15A1 is in an intermediate pressure state, and the first compression chamber 15A3 formed on the more inner peripheral side than the first compression chamber 15A2 is in a high pressure state before discharge.
  • symbols of the second compression chambers 15B are omitted.
  • three second compression chambers 15B (15B1, 15B2 and 15B3) are formed, the second compression chamber 15B1 located on the outermost periphery is in a low pressure state immediately after refrigerant is trapped, the second compression chamber 15B2 formed on the more inner peripheral side than the second compression chamber 15B1 is in an intermediate pressure state, and the second compression chamber 15B3 formed on the more inner peripheral side than the second compression chamber 15B2 is in a high pressure state which is a discharge state.
  • the first compression chamber 15A1 shown in Fig. 6(a) has a suction volume of the first compression chamber 15A
  • the second compression chamber 15B1 shown in Fig. 6(c) has a suction volume of the second compression chamber 15B.
  • the intermediate pressure extraction hole 41 opens from the first compression chamber 15A2 which is in the intermediate pressure state as shown in Fig. 6(a) , and opens from the second compression chamber 15B2 which is in the intermediate pressure state as shown in Fig. 6(c) .
  • the second oil derivation hole 62 opens from the first compression chamber 15A1 which is in the low pressure state at a position shown in Fig. 6(b) .
  • a suction volume can be made maximum by deviating closing timings of refrigerant between the first compression chamber 15A and the second compression chamber 15B about 180 degrees, it is possible to set a lap height low.
  • Fig. 7 is a graph showing pressure variation of intermediate pressure which is taken out from the intermediate pressure extraction hole in the scroll compressor of the embodiment.
  • Figs. 8 and 9 are graphs showing pressure variation of intermediate pressure which is taken out from the intermediate pressure extraction hole in a scroll compressor as a comparative example.
  • Fig. 7 shows a pressure variation width of intermediate pressure which is taken out from the intermediate pressure extraction hole when the fixed scroll is provided with an intermediate pressure communication path in an asymmetric scroll compressor in which a suction volume of a first compression chamber and a suction volume of a second compression chamber are different from each other.
  • Fig. 8 shows a pressure variation width of intermediate pressure which is taken out from the intermediate pressure extraction hole when the fixed scroll is provided with an intermediate pressure communication path in an asymmetric scroll compressor in which the suction volume of the first compression chamber and the suction volume of the second compression chamber are different from each other.
  • Fig. 9 shows a pressure variation width of intermediate pressure which is taken out from the intermediate pressure extraction hole when the fixed scroll or the orbiting scroll is provided with the intermediate pressure communication path in a symmetric scroll compressor in which the suction volume of the first compression chamber and the suction volume of the second compression chamber are the same.
  • a horizontal axis shows a crank angle
  • a vertical axis shows pressure in the compression chamber
  • a curve H shows pressure variation of the first compression chamber
  • a curve J shows pressure variation of the second compression chamber
  • Fig. 10 is a vertical sectional view of a scroll compressor of another embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 11 is an enlarged sectional view of essential portions of a compressing mechanism shown in Fig. 10 .
  • the same symbols are allocated to the same members as those of the embodiment, and descriptions thereof will be omitted.
  • a high pressure communication path 71 which brings the intermediate pressure extraction hole 41 and a high pressure space in the hermetic container 1 into communication with each other is formed in the fixed scroll 11, and a high pressure opening 72 of a high pressure communication path 71 is provided with a balance valve 73.
  • the balance valve 73 is opened. According to this, the intermediate pressure in mid-flow of compression of the compression chamber 15 is adjusted to predetermined pressure, and the compression ratio under the low compression ratio condition in which the orbiting scroll 12 separates from the fixed scroll 11 can be make small.
  • refrigerant of the present invention it is possible to use R32, carbon dioxide, and refrigerant having carbon-carbon double bond.
  • the scroll compressor of the present invention is useful for a refrigeration cycle device of a hot water heater, an air conditioner, a hot water supplying system, a freezing machine and the like.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
EP18744823.8A 2017-01-27 2018-01-17 Compresseur à spirale Active EP3575601B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017012609A JP6688972B2 (ja) 2017-01-27 2017-01-27 スクロール圧縮機
PCT/JP2018/001196 WO2018139307A1 (fr) 2017-01-27 2018-01-17 Compresseur à spirale

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3575601A1 true EP3575601A1 (fr) 2019-12-04
EP3575601A4 EP3575601A4 (fr) 2020-01-08
EP3575601B1 EP3575601B1 (fr) 2021-10-27

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CN (1) CN110234880B (fr)
WO (1) WO2018139307A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111140495B (zh) * 2018-11-06 2024-06-07 谷轮环境科技（苏州）有限公司 涡旋压缩机
WO2021114718A1 (fr) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-17 艾默生环境优化技术(苏州)有限公司 Siège de palier principal et compresseur à spirale
JP2021116731A (ja) * 2020-01-24 2021-08-10 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 スクロール圧縮機
KR102454721B1 (ko) * 2021-02-19 2022-10-14 엘지전자 주식회사 스크롤 압축기

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60101295A (ja) * 1983-11-08 1985-06-05 Sanden Corp 圧縮容量可変型のスクロ−ル型圧縮機
JP3173253B2 (ja) * 1993-11-02 2001-06-04 松下電器産業株式会社 スクロール圧縮機
JP3146963B2 (ja) 1995-12-27 2001-03-19 ダイキン工業株式会社 スクロール形流体機械
JP3575201B2 (ja) * 1996-12-25 2004-10-13 ダイキン工業株式会社 スクロール形流体機械
US6935852B2 (en) * 2001-01-29 2005-08-30 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Scroll compressor having a back pressure chamber comprising high and middle pressure chambers
US6457948B1 (en) * 2001-04-25 2002-10-01 Copeland Corporation Diagnostic system for a compressor
JP4367094B2 (ja) * 2003-11-06 2009-11-18 パナソニック株式会社 スクロール圧縮機
US20070036661A1 (en) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-15 Copeland Corporation Capacity modulated scroll compressor
JP5097369B2 (ja) * 2006-08-11 2012-12-12 三洋電機株式会社 密閉型スクロール圧縮機
JP5199951B2 (ja) 2009-06-01 2013-05-15 日立アプライアンス株式会社 スクロール圧縮機
CN104093986B (zh) * 2012-12-27 2016-12-14 松下电器产业株式会社 涡旋式压缩机
JP6302813B2 (ja) * 2014-09-30 2018-03-28 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社 スクロール圧縮機及びこれを用いた冷凍サイクル装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110234880B (zh) 2021-06-22
EP3575601A4 (fr) 2020-01-08
EP3575601B1 (fr) 2021-10-27
WO2018139307A1 (fr) 2018-08-02
CN110234880A (zh) 2019-09-13
JP2018119505A (ja) 2018-08-02
JP6688972B2 (ja) 2020-04-28

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