EP3567198A2 - Dispositif de fermeture de bâtiment - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture de bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3567198A2
EP3567198A2 EP19173118.1A EP19173118A EP3567198A2 EP 3567198 A2 EP3567198 A2 EP 3567198A2 EP 19173118 A EP19173118 A EP 19173118A EP 3567198 A2 EP3567198 A2 EP 3567198A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearing
frame
closure device
building closure
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19173118.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3567198A3 (fr
Inventor
Dirk Hanel
Eike Diem
Florian Beining
Jürgen Mattausch
Barbara REICH
Markus Röder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roto Frank Fenster und Tuertechnologie GmbH
Original Assignee
Roto Frank Fenster und Tuertechnologie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roto Frank Fenster und Tuertechnologie GmbH filed Critical Roto Frank Fenster und Tuertechnologie GmbH
Publication of EP3567198A2 publication Critical patent/EP3567198A2/fr
Publication of EP3567198A3 publication Critical patent/EP3567198A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5211—Concealed suspension fittings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5214—Corner supports
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/522—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with disconnecting means for the appropriate pivoting parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/522—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with disconnecting means for the appropriate pivoting parts
    • E05D15/523—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with disconnecting means for the appropriate pivoting parts using movable rods
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/522—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with disconnecting means for the appropriate pivoting parts
    • E05D15/523—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with disconnecting means for the appropriate pivoting parts using movable rods
    • E05D15/524—Actuating mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
    • E05C9/063—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame
    • E05C9/066—Locks for windows or doors specially adapted for tilt and turn
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5208—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with means for transmitting movements between vertical and horizontal sliding bars, rods or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/06—Bent flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/628—Bearings
    • E05Y2201/636—Universal or ball joints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41—Concealed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/30—Form or shape inclined, angled

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building closure device, with a frame and a rotatably mounted by means of a storage relative to the frame around at least one axis of rotation sash, wherein the bearing mounted on the frame a first bearing element and a fixed to the sash and rotatable on the first bearing element about the axis of rotation having stored second bearing element.
  • a building closure device having the features of claim 1. It is provided that in a frame spar of the frame, a first bearing member receiving recess is formed so that the axis of rotation is at least partially present in the frame spar.
  • the building closure device is present, for example, in the form of a window, a door or the like. It has the frame and the sash, wherein the sash is rotatable relative to the frame about the at least one axis of rotation.
  • the casement is rotatably mounted on the frame, namely using the storage.
  • the window frame is preferably for fixed arrangement with respect to a building provided and trained.
  • the casement is, however, displaced, namely rotatable, stored and in such a way that it can be arranged with respect to the window frame both in a closed position and in at least one open position. In the closed position, the sash closes a recess bounded by the frame at least partially, preferably completely.
  • a plane defined by the sash frame lies in or parallel to a plane defined by the frame.
  • the sash preferably has glazing, for example single glazing or multiple glazing.
  • the storage of the building closure device by means of which the casement frame is rotatably mounted with respect to the frame, has the first bearing element and the second bearing element.
  • the first bearing element is attached to the frame, preferably rigid and / or permanent.
  • the second bearing element is attached to the casement, preferably also rigid and / or permanent.
  • the two bearing elements that is, the first bearing element and the second bearing element, are rotatably mounted on each other, namely rotatable about the at least one axis of rotation. If the building closure device is provided and designed only for rotation opening or tilting opening, then there is only one single axis of rotation about which the sash frame is rotatably supported relative to the window frame by means of the mounting.
  • the sash frame is preferably rotatably mounted with respect to the window frame about a plurality of axes of rotation, namely at least or exactly two axes of rotation.
  • a window configured to rotate open and to tilt open may be referred to as a turn-tilt window.
  • the storage should be realized as a hidden storage, which is covered with closed building closure device, so it is not visible.
  • the casement frame and the frame cover the storage.
  • the storage is preferably at least partially or even completely arranged in a Falzluftraum, which is present between the casement and the frame with closed building closure device.
  • the recess is formed in the frame spar.
  • the frame spar has a profile with at least one cavity, which is delimited from a wall with respect to an outside environment of the frame spar.
  • the recess engages through this wall such that the cavity forms the recess or mitaus pertain partially.
  • the frame spar is made of solid material.
  • the recess engages in the massive material.
  • the first bearing element is arranged in the recess such that the axis of rotation of the second bearing element is at least partially disposed in the frame frame spar with respect to the first bearing element, that extends through the frame spar or cuts through it.
  • the axis of rotation extends, for example, in the cavity of the profile or passes through the massive material adjacent to the recess. Due to the arrangement of the first bearing element in the recess only a small part of the bearing is visible even when the building closure device is open, namely only a part of the second bearing element, which also engages in the recess, starting from the sash for rotatable mounting to the first bearing element. In this way, a visually extremely appealing building closure device is realized, which is also flexibly ausgestaltetbar and can have a high level of security.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the first bearing element and the second bearing element are rotatably supported on each other via a ball head bearing, wherein the first bearing element has a socket and the second bearing element has a ball head arranged in the joint socket.
  • the ball bearing can also be referred to as a ball joint.
  • the ball bearing has the joint socket and the ball head, wherein the ball head for rotatable mounting of the two bearing elements engages each other in the socket.
  • the ball head is held positively in the socket, so that although the ball head is rotatably mounted in the socket, but can not be removed from it.
  • the ball head is inserted only in the socket, so that it can be easily moved out of her and into it.
  • the ball head is pressed into the joint socket by the influence of gravity, in particular by the influence of gravity on the second bearing element or the sash frame. In other words, it urges on the second bearing element or the sash attacking gravity into the ball socket into the socket, so that it is held captive in this.
  • the storage of the two bearing elements together by means of the ball bearing allows the realization of a variety of different axes of rotation.
  • a rotational movement of the two bearing elements against each other is not limited to a single axis of rotation, but rather can be done about a plurality of axes of rotation, in particular successively or simultaneously.
  • With the help of the ball bearing a high degree of freedom of displacement of the two bearing elements is achieved in this respect to each other.
  • the ball head is present on a bearing pin, which is connected via a pivot lever with the casement, wherein spaced apart from the pivot pin engages a holding element on the pivot lever, on which a fixed to the casement support member is supported ,
  • the ball head is configured, for example, end to the bearing pin.
  • Adjacent to or spaced from the ball head the pivot lever engages the journal.
  • the pivot lever is connected on the one hand with the bearing pin and on the other hand with the sash.
  • the pivot lever projects from the bearing journal in the direction of the sash out of the recess.
  • the pivot lever can be rigidly connected to the journal.
  • the pivot lever may be rotatably supported with respect to the journal.
  • the pivot lever may alternatively be referred to in this case as a roll of tape or be connected to such.
  • the pivot lever surrounds the bearing journal in the circumferential direction with respect to a longitudinal center axis of the journal at least partially, preferably completely.
  • Both the bearing pin and the pivot lever are part of the second bearing element. Spaced from the bearing pin engages the pivoting lever to the holding element, which is also part of the second bearing element.
  • the pivot lever is attached via the support member and the support member to the sash.
  • the support member which is preferably attached directly to the casement, supported on the support member.
  • the holding element is so far an intermediate part, via which a connection between the pivot lever and the support member is made.
  • the holding element is preferably rigidly connected to the pivot lever, for example by means of at least one screw and / or at least one rivet.
  • the supporting of the support member on the holding element and thus of the sash on the holding member via the support member is due to a Schwerkrafteinles.
  • the holding element supports the support member or the sash against this gravitational influence.
  • Such a configuration of the building closure device has the advantage that a compact construction of the storage is ensured.
  • a preferred further embodiment of the invention provides that a longitudinal center axis of the bearing journal is angled relative to a sash frame plane spanned by the sash frame, wherein the bearing journal is secured obliquely to the pivot lever.
  • the sash frame plane is defined or clamped by the sash frame, namely in particular by the sash frames of the sash frame.
  • the casement preferably consists of a plurality of wing frame spars, wherein on each of the wing frame spars, two more of the wing frame spars attack or are attached.
  • Each of the wing frame spars has an imaginary longitudinal central axis, which extends in the direction of the largest extension of the respective wing frame spar.
  • the sash frame plane receives in itself the longitudinal center axes of the sash frame spars or at least a part of the longitudinal center axes of the sash frame spars. More generally, the sash frame plane passes through the sash frames of the sash frame, preferably all the sash frames of the sash frame.
  • the longitudinal center axis of the bearing journal is now angled relative to this sash frame plane, thus encloses an angle with the sash frame plane which is greater than 0 ° and less than 180 °.
  • the angle is at least 5 °, at least 10 °, at least 15 ° or at least 20 ° and at most 45 °.
  • the angle is preferably less than 45 °, for example, it is at most 30 °, at most 25 °, at most 20 °, at most 15 ° or at most 10 °.
  • the angle is preferably at least 5 ° and at most 15 °, preferably at most 10 °.
  • the bearing pin is always disposed within the frame spar, so in all intended intended positions of the sash with respect to the frame.
  • a side facing the interior of the wing frame spar and / or an outer environment facing side of the wing frame spar are closed continuously.
  • the recess is formed only in a respect to at least one of said sides, preferably both sides of an angled side of the frame spar and engages them. Accordingly, the recess is concealed in the closed building closure device of the window frame and thus not visible. Consequently, a visually excellent impression of the building closure device is ensured.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the pivot lever is U-shaped and has a first leg, a second leg spaced from the first leg and a connecting leg connecting the first leg and the second leg, the first leg being connected to the bearing journal is and the second leg is attached to the holding element.
  • the first leg and the second leg are preferably arranged parallel spaced from one another.
  • the connecting leg connects the first leg and the second leg with each other.
  • the connecting leg is preferably perpendicular to the first leg. Additionally or alternatively, it may be perpendicular to the second leg.
  • the pivot lever is particularly preferably designed in one piece and of the same material, so that the first leg, the second leg and the connecting leg are in the form of a single part.
  • the first leg is connected to the bearing pin, whereas the second leg is attached to the holding element, preferably rigid and / or permanent.
  • the U-shape of the pivot lever is chosen such that, despite the arrangement of the axis of rotation in the frame spar a proper use of the building closure device is possible, ie a proper opening and closing of the building closure device.
  • the U-shaped shape is thus finally selected such that the pivot lever does not come into collision with the frame spar when the building closure device is used as intended. Overall, thus a high functionality of the building closure device is ensured at the same time excellent visual impression.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides a fitting which has at least one locking element displaceably mounted on the casement frame and a locking counter-element fastened to the frame, wherein the locking element in a first position for locking the building closure element cooperates with the locking counter-element and is arranged in a second position for unlocking the building closure element out of engagement with the locking counter-element.
  • the building closure device can be locked.
  • the sash frame is fixed with respect to the window frame in a position, preferably in the closed position.
  • the fitting has the locking element which is mounted displaceably on the casement, preferably linearly displaceable.
  • the locking element is displaceably mounted on a casement spar of the casement, preferably parallel to a longitudinal central axis of the casement frame spar.
  • the locking element is present as a locking pin and the locking counter-element as a closing piece or as a strike plate.
  • the locking pin can be configured in the form of a mushroom pin to ensure a particularly high level of security.
  • the locking element can be arranged at least in the first position and the second position. In the first position, it cooperates with the locking counter-element to lock the building closure element and to this extent fix the wing frame with respect to the window frame. In the second position, however, is the locking element out of engagement with the locking counter-element, so that the building closure device is unlocked and according to the sash free with respect to the window frame is rotatable about the axis of rotation.
  • the locking element is coupled via at least one drive rod or a plurality of drive rods with a fitting mechanism or an operating element of the building closure device or at least coupled.
  • the operating element is an operating handle.
  • the fitting mechanism serves, for example, to convert a rotational movement, in particular of the operating element, into a linear movement, for example of the at least one drive rod and / or the locking element.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that in the second bearing element, in particular in the support member, a Eckumlenkung of the fitting is integrated, via which the locking element is coupled to a fitting mechanism and / or an operating element of the building closure device for relocation or coupled. If the locking element on the same sash of the sash frame as the fitting mechanism or the control element, the coupling between the locking element and the fitting mechanism or the control element can be readily prepared.
  • the at least one corner deflection is necessary in order to produce the operative connection.
  • the corner deflection serves to convert a force acting in a first direction into a force acting in a second direction different from the first direction.
  • a first drive rod engage on the corner deflection on the one hand, a first drive rod and on the other hand, a second drive rod.
  • the first drive rod is coupled to the fitting gear or the operating element, whereas the second drive rod is coupled to the locking element, in each case not via the corner drive.
  • the locking element is located on the second drive rod or is attached thereto.
  • the first drive rod is arranged on a first casement spar of the casement and the second drive rod on a different from the first wing frame spar second casement spar of the casement, in particular mounted linearly displaceable, wherein the first casement spar and the second casement spar immediately adjacent to each other and in this case are angled against each other.
  • the first casement spar and the second casement spar or their longitudinal center axes enclose an angle with each other which is greater than 0 ° and less than 180 °, but is preferably exactly 90 °.
  • the storage fulfills so far not only the function of the rotatable mounting of the sash with respect to the frame around the at least one axis of rotation, but in addition the function of the corner.
  • This has the advantage that the locking element can now also be coupled via a drive rod with the fitting gear or the operating element, which is arranged on a sash of the sash frame, which also engages the bearing or the second bearing element.
  • wing frame spar on which the locking element is arranged or mounted, runs parallel to the casement spar on which the fitting mechanism or the operating element is arranged.
  • the building closure device is in the form of a window, for example designed as a round-arched window or a slanted window.
  • the integration of the Eckumlenkung in the second bearing element over known building closure devices has the advantage that an extremely flexible connection of the locking element to the fitting gear or the control is possible.
  • a particularly preferred further embodiment of the invention provides that the first bearing element is fastened on a side of a window frame spar of the window frame facing the casement frame when the building closure device is closed.
  • the window frame is preferably composed of several frame beams.
  • the first bearing element is fixed, namely on the wing frame facing side of the frame spar. This means that the attachment of the first bearing element takes place on the frame spar in the Falzluftraum located between the sash and the Frame is present.
  • a concealed storage is realized, which covered with closed building closure device of the frame and the sash, so it is not visible. Accordingly, an aesthetically extremely appealing building closure device is realized.
  • a development of the invention provides that the holding element and the support member are arranged in a Falzluftraum between the sash and the frame.
  • the entire storage is in the Falz Kunststoffraum, so that the storage or at least the support member and the support member are concealed in closed building closure device of the sash and the frame and are not visible accordingly. Accordingly, a concealed storage, in particular a completely hidden storage realized, so again there is the already mentioned aesthetically pleasing building closure device.
  • the support member is adjustably fixed in at least one direction to the support member.
  • the bearing pin is fixedly secured to the window frame.
  • the pivot lever is only rotatably mounted about the axis of rotation on the bearing journal, but fixed in the axial direction and in the radial direction with respect to the axis of rotation with respect to the journal or at most set with little play.
  • the retaining element is preferably arranged and fixed rigidly on the pivoting lever.
  • the support member is preferably rigidly attached to the sash.
  • a preferred further embodiment of the invention provides that the support member is supported on at least one intermediate element on the holding element, wherein the intermediate element for adjusting the support member and the holding element in a first direction is displaced to each other.
  • the intermediate element extends from the holding element and extends in the direction of the support part.
  • the support member abuts against the intermediate element and is supported by this on the holding element.
  • the support member by the above already explained Gravity influence in the direction of the intermediate element or urged to the intermediate element.
  • the intermediate element is displaceable, namely in the first direction. Accordingly, by means of the intermediate element, the displacement of the support member and the holding member to each other.
  • the support member is in the form of a set screw or the like, so that by a rotational movement of the intermediate element, a linear displacement of the support member and retaining element in the first direction.
  • the first direction is aligned, for example, parallel to the axis of rotation of the sash with respect to the frame or at least approximately parallel.
  • a height adjustment of the building closure device is realized by means of the intermediate element.
  • the division of the second bearing element in the support member and the holding member allows using the intermediate element a particularly simple adjustment and adjustment of the building closure device.
  • a development of the invention provides that a lift-off makes a positive connection between the support member and the support member and / or urges the support member in the first direction to the support member.
  • the lift-off serves to fix the support member to the support member and according to the sash on the frame.
  • the anti-lifting device is designed, for example, as a latching device, which permits mounting of the casement frame to the window frame, but conversely prevents removal of the casement frame from the window frame.
  • the anti-lifting device for this purpose comprises a spring plate element or the like, which allows a displacement of the support member on the retaining element, but prevents removal of the support member of the support member in at least one direction, for example in the first direction.
  • the lift-off securing device can be designed in such a way that, in addition or as an alternative to the production of the positive connection, it urges the support part in the first direction in the direction of the intermediate element or on the intermediate element. With the help of the lift-off device, a lifting of the support part from the intermediate element is reliably prevented in this respect.
  • Such an embodiment of the building closure device has the advantage that after assembly of the casement is reliably and permanently secured with respect to the window frame, so that no unintentional lifting of the casement can be done by the frame or such is reliably prevented.
  • a preferred further embodiment of the invention provides that an adjusting device for displacing the support part and the holding element in a second direction to each other has a helical gear.
  • the second direction is preferably different from the first direction, for example, it is perpendicular to this.
  • a lateral adjustment of the building closure device is implemented.
  • the second direction is, for example, perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the sash with respect to the frame or is parallel to a straight line perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
  • the adjusting device has a helical gear, which has, for example, a threaded spindle and a threaded nut.
  • the threaded spindle is preferably rotatably mounted on the holding element.
  • the spindle nut is preferably attached to the support member, so that upon rotation of the threaded spindle, the support member is displaced with respect to the support member in the second direction.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that a positive locking device of the support member cooperates with a form-fitting counter-device of the holding element form-fitting manner to fix the support member with respect to the holding member in a direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction each third direction.
  • the form-locking device has, for example, a form-fitting projection and the form-fitting counterpart device a form-fit receptacle for receiving the form-fitting projection.
  • a reverse configuration can also be realized, in which therefore the positive locking device has the positive locking receptacle and the positive locking counterpart device has the positive locking projection.
  • the form-fitting device serves to guide the support part relative to the holding element, namely such that they are fixed in the third direction against each other.
  • the form-locking device allows a displacement of the support member and the holding member against each other in the first direction and / or the second direction.
  • the form-locking device serves for a direct transfer of a force acting upon a displacement of the sash frame between the holding element and the support part.
  • the positive locking device causes a relief of the adjusting device, so that the force occurring due to the displacement of the sash does not transfer via this or at least not solely on this becomes.
  • Such a configuration ensures a long service life of the building closure device.
  • a further development of the invention provides that a further bearing is arranged at a distance from the bearing, via which the casement is rotatably mounted about the at least one axis of rotation on the frame, wherein the further bearing has a further pivot lever which in at least a first position of a arranged on the sash frame bearing part is connected via a form-fitting suspension connection with the bearing part.
  • the further storage serves as well as the storage of the rotatable mounting of the sash with respect to the frame around the at least one axis of rotation.
  • the further storage of the rotatable mounting only serves around one of the axes of rotation.
  • a rotatable mounting of the sash frame with respect to the frame is implemented by a larger number of axes of rotation than by means of further storage.
  • the further bearing has the further pivoting lever, which is preferably rotatably mounted on a further bearing journal of the further bearing, namely around the at least one axis of rotation or the axis of rotation.
  • the further pivoting lever is not fastened to the wing frame via the retaining element and the supporting part. Rather, the bearing part is provided, which is at least temporarily connected to the further pivot lever via the positive connection.
  • the suspension connection is designed such that it allows a displacement of the sash frame with respect to the frame in the first direction readily, so that the height adjustment is easily possible.
  • the suspension connection is designed such that it is made at least in the first position of the bearing part. In a different position from the first position, the bearing part can be decoupled from the further pivot lever.
  • a preferred development of the invention provides that the further pivoting lever acts on the bearing part via an adjusting element mounted on the bearing part, a distance of the adjusting element from the bearing part being adjustable.
  • the bearing part may be attached to the casement, for example, rigid. However, it can also be provided that the bearing part is displaceable with respect to the window frame.
  • the further pivot lever is preferably displaceable only in the circumferential direction with respect to the axis of rotation with respect to the frame or rotatable.
  • the distance of the adjusting element to the bearing part should be variable, so that the distance between the other pivot lever is adjustable to the bearing part accordingly. In this way, a simple adjustability of the building closure device is ensured.
  • the bearing part is in at least a second position of the bearing part out of engagement with the further pivot lever.
  • the bearing part is so far at least in the first position and the second position can be arranged.
  • the form-fitting suspension connection is present, in the second position it is released, so that the bearing part is displaceable independently of the further pivot lever. This allows a rotational movement of the sash with respect to the frame about an axis of rotation, which is different from that axis of rotation about which the sash is rotatably mounted with respect to the frame by means of further storage.
  • the building closure device in the first position of the bearing part, is locked or, alternatively, unlocked and a rotational opening of the building closure device is possible and feasible.
  • the building closure device In the second position, the building closure device is preferably unlocked and tilting of the building closure device is possible and feasible.
  • the displaceability of the bearing part thus enables extremely flexible handling of the building closure device.
  • the bearing part is coupled to the fitting mechanism and / or the operating element of the building closure device or at least coupled, in particular via a drive rod and / or the corner deflection.
  • the bearing part is connected via a drive rod to the corner drive, which in turn is connected on its side facing away from the drive rod to the fitting gear or the operating element.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides a catch lever, which is rotatably mounted on the frame and receives in the presence of the second position of the bearing part a displaceable together with the bearing part catch pin to the opening boundary of the building closure device.
  • the catch lever is preferably the opening limit in the tilting open.
  • the catch lever is designed such that it cooperates with the catch pin to counteract a force of gravity directed to the opening of the building closure device in the presence of a specific position of the casement with respect to the frame.
  • the catch pin is displaced together with the bearing part and this preferably coupled with this.
  • the catch pin is rigidly connected to the bearing part or an attacking on the bearing part drive rod.
  • the catch lever and the catch pin are arranged such that they are in the arrangement of the bearing part in the second position with each other, so that so the catch lever receives the catch pin.
  • the catch lever When opening the building closure device, the catch lever is deflected by the catch pin and rotated with respect to the frame around a rotation axis.
  • the catch lever is in this case designed such that it allows the opening of the building closure device only to a certain extent. Once this is achieved, he sets the catch pin and thus the sash with respect to the frame. This ensures a particularly simple and safe operation of the building closure device.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the catch lever for receiving the catch pin has a unidirectionally open catch pin guide.
  • the catch pin guide is for example in the form of a groove in the catch lever.
  • the catch pin guide is open on one side, so that the catch pin can enter into it, in particular when relocating the bearing part in the second position.
  • the catch pin guide has a mouth opening. On the opposite side of the mouth, however, the catch pin guide is closed, so that the catch pin can not escape from it, but rather on an end stop, which marks one end of the catch pin guide comes to rest. As a result, the opening limit of the building closure device is reliably and safely implemented.
  • a development of the invention provides that the catch lever is associated with a further locking counter-element, which receives the catch pin for locking the building closure device in the first position of the bearing part.
  • the further locking counter-element can be configured analogously to the locking counter-element, so that reference is made in this respect to the corresponding explanations.
  • the further locking element is arranged in the region of the catch lever.
  • the catch lever is mounted on the further locking element, in particular articulated on the further locking element on the frame.
  • the catch lever and the further locking element are arranged to each other such that in the first position of the bearing part of the catch pin cooperating with the further locking counter-element for locking the building closure element and is received in the second position of the catch lever. This means that the catch pin in the first position out of engagement with the catch lever and in the second position out of engagement with the further locking counter-element.
  • the bearing part in a third position of the bearing part, is connected to the other pivot lever on the suspension connection and the catch pin is out of engagement with the catch lever and the further locking counter-element.
  • the building closure device in the third position, the building closure device is unlocked and a rotational opening of the building closure device is possible and permitted.
  • the catch pin is in the third position of the bearing part out of engagement with the catch lever and the further locking counter-element.
  • the bearing part is connected in its third position with the other pivot lever on the suspension connection. Overall, therefore, a flexible operability of the building closure device is ensured.
  • the FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a building closure device 1, which is present here in the form of a window.
  • the building closure device 1 has a window frame 2 and a sash frame 3, which is not recognizable here.
  • the sash 3 carries a glazing.
  • the casement 3 is by means of a bearing 4 about a rotation axis 5 and a rotation axis 6 rotatable relative to the frame 2, namely on the frame 2, stored.
  • the axes of rotation 5 and 6 are only approximated.
  • a rotational opening of the building closure device 1 and about the axis of rotation 6 can be a tilting open of the building closure device 1 about the axis of rotation 5.
  • the bearing 4 has a first bearing element 7 and a second bearing element 8.
  • the second bearing element 8 comprises a pivoting lever 9, a holding element 10 and a support member 11.
  • Both the holding member 10 and the support member 11 are formed in the manner of an angle and have so far each have two legs which are angled against each other and at an angle to each other which is greater than 0 ° and less than 180 °.
  • the legs are each angled at 90 ° to each other.
  • the support member 11 is attached to both the sash frame spar 12 and the sash frame spar 13, for example by means of at least one screw or the like.
  • the holding element 10 and the support member 11 are arranged in a Falzluftraum 14, which is present between the sash 3 and the frame 2 with closed building closure device 1.
  • the holding element 10 and the support member 11 should be adjustable in at least one direction against each other.
  • the support member 11 is supported via an intermediate element 15 on the holding element 10.
  • the intermediate element 15 is displaceable relative to one another in a first direction for adjusting the support part 11 and the holding element 10.
  • the first direction is preferably parallel or at least almost parallel to the first direction Fulcrum 5 before, so that by means of the intermediate element 15, a height adjustment of the sash 3 is achieved.
  • the threaded spindle 18 is rotatable, but mounted in the axial direction with respect to a rotational axis of the threaded spindle 18 non-supporting on the support member 11.
  • the spindle nut 19, however, is connected to the holding element 10, preferably rigid.
  • a linear guide of holding element 10 and support member 11 against each other is achieved by means of a form-locking device 20 of the support member 11 and a form-fitting counter-21 of the support member 10.
  • the form-locking device 20 cooperates with the form-fitting counter-device 21 in a form-fitting manner in order to fix the support part 11 with respect to the holding element 10 in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
  • the storage 5 has a lift-off 22, which consists in the embodiment shown here of a spring plate 23 and a latch 24.
  • the spring plate 23 is attached to the support member 10, the latch 24 is part of the support member 11.
  • the spring plate 23 and the latch 24 now cooperate with each other, which allows a Auffactzuverlagern of support member 10 and support member 11 during assembly of the building closure device 1 readily However, removal of the support member 11 is reliably prevented by the holding member 10.
  • the building closure device 1 has a fitting 25, of which only one locking element 26 in the form of a locking pin is shown here.
  • the locking element 26 is mounted linearly displaceable, namely on the casement 3. In a first position, the locking element 26 cooperates with a locking counter-element 27 to lock the building closure device 1. In a second position, the locking element 26 is out of engagement with the locking counter-element 27, so that the building closure device 1 is unlocked and the sash frame 3 is displaceable relative to the frame 2, namely about one of the axes of rotation 5 and 6.
  • the fitting 25 has a total of several locking elements 26 and a plurality of locking counter-elements 27, of which only a few are exemplified here.
  • the fitting 25 has a fitting mechanism 28 and a corner drive 29.
  • the fitting mechanism 28 is coupled to the corner drive 29.
  • On the side facing away from the fitting 28 side of the Eckumlenkung 29 one of the locking elements 26 is connected to the corner 29.
  • the building closure device 1 also has a further bearing 30, by means of which the casement 3 is rotatably mounted on the frame 2 about at least one of the axes of rotation 5 and 6.
  • the further bearing 30 has a further pivoting lever 31, which is connected in at least a first position of a arranged on the sash 3 bearing part 32 via a positive connection 33 with the bearing part 32.
  • the further pivot lever 31 engages via an adjusting element 34 on the bearing part 32, wherein the adjusting element 34 is adjustably mounted on the bearing part 32.
  • the mounting of the adjusting element 34 on the bearing part 32 is designed such that a distance of the adjusting element 34 to the bearing part 32 is adjustable.
  • a catch lever 35 is provided, which cooperates with a catch pin 36 at least one position of the bearing part 32 for limiting the opening of the building closure device 1, in particular in a tilting opening.
  • the catch lever 35 is associated with a further locking counter-element 37 which can cooperate with the catch pin 36 for locking the building closure device 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic detail of a portion of the building closure device 1.
  • the sash 3 is in turn arranged with respect to the frame 2 in a closed position.
  • the first bearing element 7 is fastened on one side 38 of a window frame spar 39 of the window frame 2, which faces the wing frame 3 when the building closure device 1 is closed.
  • a mounting bracket 40 can be seen, by means of which a socket 41 of a ball bearing 42 (not visible here) are held.
  • the joint socket 41 forms part of the first bearing element 7.
  • a recess 43 is formed, in which the first bearing element 7, in particular the ball head bearing 42, is arranged.
  • the mounting bracket 40 which is fastened to the outside on the side 38, projects into the recess 43.
  • the first bearing element 7 is arranged in the recess 43 of the frame frame spar 39 such that at least one of the axes of rotation, in particular the axis of rotation 5, is present in the frame spar 39.
  • a corner drive 44 is integrated, which has a first connection point 45 and a second connection point 46 for the respective connection of a drive rod.
  • the connection points 45 and 46 are connected to one another such that a force acting on one of the connection points 45 and 46 is deflected and transmitted to the respective other of the connection points 46 and 45, respectively.
  • the support member 11 is preferably arranged in a groove, not shown, of the sash 3, in order to achieve a concealed and inconspicuous arrangement on the sash 3.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of the storage 4.
  • the ball bearing 42 can be seen more clearly.
  • a ball head 47 is arranged, which is connected to the pivot lever 9.
  • the ball head 47 is rigidly attached to the pivot lever 9.
  • the ball head 47 is held captive in the socket 41, for example by the joint socket 41 surrounding the ball on all sides.
  • the ball head 47 is urged into the joint socket 41 only by the influence of gravity and, to this extent, is held therein.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of the storage 4, wherein the building closure device 1 is closed, the wing frame 3 is thus arranged with respect to the frame 2 in its closed position.
  • a longitudinal central axis 48 of a bearing journal 49, on which the ball head 47 is present is angled, namely in particular with respect to a wing frame plane spanned by the sash frame 3 (not shown here).
  • the longitudinal center axis 48 is angled relative to the two axes of rotation 5 and 6, for example, intersect the longitudinal central axis 48 and the two axes of rotation 5 and 6 in a single point of intersection.
  • a wall 56 of the frame frame spar 39 which forms or is present at a side different from side 38.
  • the wall 56 limits the frame spar For example, in the direction of an interior or an external environment.
  • the bearing pin 49 is angled in the closed position relative to the wall 56, in particular includes an imaginary longitudinal center axis of the bearing pin 49 with the wall 56 in the closed position an angle which is greater than 0 ° and less than 180 °.
  • the angle is at least 5 °, at least 7.5 °, at least 10 °, at least 12.5 ° or at least 15 °. Additionally or alternatively, the angle is at most 25 °, at most 20 °, at most 15 ° or at most 10 °.
  • FIG. 5 shows the storage 4 with tilted building closure device 1, ie after a tilt opening. It can be seen that an angle between the longitudinal center axis 48 of the bearing journal 49 and the rotation axis 5 is smaller than when the building closure device 1 is closed. Such an orientation of the bearing journal 49 advantageously allows a hidden arrangement of the first bearing element 7 and also of the bearing journal 49 in the recess 43, regardless of the arrangement of the sash 3 with respect to the frame 2 during normal operation of the building closure device. 1
  • the pivoting lever 9 is U-shaped and has a first leg 50, a second leg 51 and a connecting leg 52.
  • the first leg is connected to the bearing pin 49 or the ball head 47, preferably rigidly, whereas the second leg 51 is attached to the holding element 10. Due to the U-shape of the pivot lever 9 protrudes in any position of the sash 3 with respect to the frame 2 in normal use of the building closure device 1 from the recess 43 for connection of the sash 3 out.
  • the tilted arrangement of the bearing pin 49 ensures that the recess 43 only passes through the side 38 of the frame spar 39, but not adjacent sides.
  • the angle between the longitudinal center axis of the bearing pin 49 and the wall 56 is smaller than in the closed position or the longitudinal center axis is even parallel to the wall 56. This is - as already explained - a passage through the wall 56 through the bearing pin 49 and the pivot lever 9 effectively prevented.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic detail of the further storage 30.
  • the further pivot lever 31 has the suspension connection 33 for the bearing part 32.
  • the adjusting element 34 in different positions, namely indicated in three different positions. In a first of the positions, the bearing part 32 is positively connected to the other via the suspension connection 33 Pivoting lever 31 connected. In a second position, however, the suspension connection is canceled, according to the adjusting element 34 is out of engagement with the further pivot lever 31 before. In a lying between the first position and the second position third position, the suspension connection between the bearing part 32 and the further pivot lever 31, however, is present.
  • the catch lever 35 is displaced together with the adjusting element 34, so that here the first position, the second position and the third position are shown, the third position is between the first position and the second position.
  • the catch pin 36 cooperates with the further locking counter-element 37 for locking the building closure device 1.
  • the catch pin 36 is disengaged both with the further locking counter-element 37 and the catch lever 35.
  • the catch lever 35 is rotatably mounted on the frame 2, so that at a tilt opening of the building closure device 1, ie in the presence of the second position of the catch pin 36, by an interaction of the catch lever 35 and the catch pin 36 ⁇ ffhungsbegrenzung the building closure device 1 is realized.
  • the catch pin 36 is particularly preferably designed as a mushroom pin, so that he can not easily get out of the catch pin guide 53.
  • the catch pin guide 53 has a mouth opening 54, which faces the further locking counter-element 37.
  • the mouth opening 54 serves to enter the catch pin 36 in the catch pin guide 53.
  • the catch pin guide 53 On its side facing away from the mouth opening 54, the catch pin guide 53 is closed, so that insofar an end stop 55 is formed for the catch pin 36.
  • the catch pin guide 53 extends starting from the mouth opening 54, for example initially straight.
  • a rear portion of the catch pin guide 53 is preferably angled relative to a front portion. In both areas, the catch pin guide 53 preferably runs straight through in each case preferably. Due to the angling of the rear area a reliable operation of the building closure device 1 is ensured in an effective manner and a survival of the catch lever 35 via the sash 3 in the of the Frame 2 facing away reliably avoided, so that an excellent visual impression is realized.
  • the described building closure device 1 has the advantage that it is extremely flexible in terms of its design.
  • the building closure device 1 can be in the form of a slanted window or an arched window. Nevertheless, a reliable and secure locking is realized, because by means of the additional corner 44 also on the hinge side a lock is possible, for example by means of the catch pin 36 and the further locking counter-element 37.
  • the building closure device 1 is advantageously suitable both for rotary opening and for tilting, the sash 3 can thus be shifted relative to the frame 2 by two different axes of rotation 5 and 6.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
EP19173118.1A 2018-05-07 2019-05-07 Dispositif de fermeture de bâtiment Withdrawn EP3567198A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018207083.0A DE102018207083A1 (de) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Gebäudeverschlusseinrichtung

Publications (2)

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EP3567198A2 true EP3567198A2 (fr) 2019-11-13
EP3567198A3 EP3567198A3 (fr) 2020-02-12

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EP19173118.1A Withdrawn EP3567198A3 (fr) 2018-05-07 2019-05-07 Dispositif de fermeture de bâtiment

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EP (1) EP3567198A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE102018207083A1 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1936086A1 (fr) 2006-12-23 2008-06-25 ROTO FRANK Aktiengesellschaft Palier d'angle pour fenêtres, portes ou analogues

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2238489B2 (de) * 1972-08-04 1975-08-07 Werner 8580 Bayreuth Frach Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag für eine Tür, ein Fenster oder dgl
DE2262147B2 (de) * 1972-12-19 1977-12-15 Frach, Werner, 8580 Bayreuth; Janke, Bernhard, 8581 Bindlach Dreh-kipp-beschlag
DE2713011C2 (de) * 1977-03-24 1991-10-17 Gretsch-Unitas Gmbh Baubeschlagfabrik, 7257 Ditzingen Ecklager für einen dreh- und kippbaren Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür od. dgl.
DE7827333U1 (de) * 1978-09-14 1979-01-04 Schueco Heinz Schuermann Gmbh & Co, 4800 Bielefeld Drehkippfenster
DE8905258U1 (de) * 1989-04-26 1989-06-15 Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen Scharniergelenk für Fenster, Türen o.dgl.
DE10162659A1 (de) * 2001-12-20 2003-07-03 Winkhaus Fa August Drehkippfenster
DE20317592U1 (de) * 2003-11-13 2004-02-12 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Scharnierbeschlag für Dreh-Kipp-Fenster oder -Türen
DE102004013299A1 (de) * 2004-03-18 2005-09-29 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Ecklager für einen Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag
ITRA20060022A1 (it) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-05 Erreti Srl Cerniera per infissi

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1936086A1 (fr) 2006-12-23 2008-06-25 ROTO FRANK Aktiengesellschaft Palier d'angle pour fenêtres, portes ou analogues

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EP3567198A3 (fr) 2020-02-12
DE102018207083A1 (de) 2019-11-07

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