EP3558832A1 - Behandlungsmaschine für behälter - Google Patents
Behandlungsmaschine für behälterInfo
- Publication number
- EP3558832A1 EP3558832A1 EP17788218.0A EP17788218A EP3558832A1 EP 3558832 A1 EP3558832 A1 EP 3558832A1 EP 17788218 A EP17788218 A EP 17788218A EP 3558832 A1 EP3558832 A1 EP 3558832A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lifting cam
- treatment machine
- lifting
- machine according
- control rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C3/00—Labelling other than flat surfaces
- B65C3/26—Affixing labels to non-rigid containers, e.g. bottles made of polyethylene or boxes to be inflated by internal air pressure prior to labelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/02—Devices for moving articles, e.g. containers, past labelling station
Definitions
- the invention relates to a treatment machine for containers according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Rotary-type treatment machines with a rotatable container table and a rotating machine top with clamping stations for centering clamping of containers on turntables are suitable, for example, for labeling and / or printing on the containers.
- each clamping station comprises a separate motor for raising and lowering centering elements for the containers.
- This allows flexible use of the clamping stations for containers of different heights.
- the disadvantage here however, that a large number of separate motors is needed and must be controlled.
- DE 10 2009 005 180 A1 and EP 2 387 534 B1 disclose treatment machines with a stationary lift curve along which control rollers run in order to raise and lower centering elements associated therewith.
- the lower equipment cost is at the expense of flexibility, since the lifting curve determines the vertical working range of the clamping stations and therefore only allows the treatment of containers with a certain height.
- the treatment machine comprises a container table rotatable about a vertical machine axis, rotating clamping stations with centering elements which can be lowered onto the containers, and a rotational position-fixed lifting cam for controlling the centering elements.
- the lifting cam is mounted on a machine head which is centrally height-adjustable relative to the container table.
- running control rollers for lifting / lowering the centering elements with elastic elements are resiliently biased against the top and / or bottom of the lift curve. This allows a backlash-free raising and lowering of the centering when running along the control rollers on the lift curve, regardless of the altitude of the lift curve.
- the height-adjustable machine head allows height adjustment of the lift curve and thus an adjustment of the vertical working range of all clamping stations at the same time and with a common adjustment mechanism. This allows format adjustments in a simple yet flexible way and eliminates the need for individually and / or electrically controlled lifting drives for the centering.
- the machine head rotates together with the container table around the vertical machine axis.
- the machine head then takes, for example, an electrical control unit for turntable and / or a pneumatic supply unit for the centering.
- the lifting curve is coupled with respect to its altitude to the machine head and decoupled with respect to their rotational position about the machine axis of the machine head, in particular by means of an intermediate Axial anymorelzlagers or the like.
- the lift curve is supported for this purpose, for example, on the machine head.
- the machine head is supported for this purpose, for example, on a central and telescopically formed support column. This allows a compact central lifting mechanism for the format adaptation of the clamping stations.
- the treatment machine comprises an electrically and / or pneumatically and / or hydraulically driven central lifting device for the mechanical height adjustment of the machine head, wherein the lifting device is integrated in particular in a central support column for the machine head.
- the machine upper part can be raised and lowered by means of an electromotive spindle drive integrated in the support column. This allows an ergonomic and precise height adjustment of the clamping stations.
- a pneumatic lifting device is particularly advantageous since it can produce a constant contact pressure, also independent of container tolerances, by means of a pneumatic spring. Furthermore, the contact pressure by means of pressure gauge and / or valve and associated control can be changed very quickly without having to replace components.
- the lifting curve is formed with respect to the clamping stations on the inside. This allows an arrangement of the clamping stations with a comparatively small radial distance to the lifting curve. As a result, the treatment machine can be constructed particularly compact. Furthermore, dimensional tolerances and control forces occurring in the area of the lift curve and the associated control rollers can be reduced.
- the treatment machine further comprises a torque arm for the lifting cam, wherein the torque arm is vertically movably anchored or vertically movable hinged to the lift curve and / or guided.
- the torque arm is then suitable for different altitudes of the lift curve.
- the torque-assisted includes a vertical linear guide to a stationary outer anchorage.
- the clamping stations preferably comprise vertical linear guides for the centering elements and control rollers running along the stroke curve for lifting / lowering the centering elements. This allows a working stroke of the centering with mechanical control at comparisise little equipment.
- control rollers are arranged on both sides of the lift curve at the top and bottom. Consequently, upper control rollers for the upper side of the lift curve and lower control rollers for the lower side of the lift curve are formed on the lifting units. This allows the generation of a control force by means of the lift curve both during lowering and when lifting the centering.
- top and bottom of the lift curve are any oriented up or down tracks the lift curve for the control rollers to understand. These tracks can be components of grooves, frets or the like.
- control rollers are resiliently biased with elastic elements against the top and bottom of the lift curve, for example by means of mechanical tension springs or compression springs, by means of pneumatic compression springs, magnetic springs, linear actuators or the like.
- a mutual contact of the control rollers with the lift curve can be reliably maintained both when lifting and when lowering the centering.
- lower and upper control rollers are then biased towards each other by means of tension springs, for example in pairs, each with a common tension spring. This allows a structurally simple management of the control rollers on the lift curve.
- control rollers are facing only the top of the lift curve and biased by pneumatic lift actuators or mechanical compression springs down against the lift curve. This allows a backlash-free lowering and lifting the centering with a single-sided lift curve.
- control rollers are facing exclusively the underside of the lift curve and biased by compression springs up against the lift curve. This also allows a backlash-free lowering and lifting of the centering with a single-sided lift curve.
- the treatment machine then further comprises a relative to the rotational position of the container table coupled and coupled with respect to the altitude of the lifting cam drive plate for supporting the compression springs from below.
- Each centering element is then connected to a bearing for the control roller, for example, by means of a lifting rod which protrudes through the drive plate.
- the treatment machine then further comprises a rolling bearing for supporting the drive plate on the machine head.
- a rolling bearing for supporting the drive plate on the machine head. This allows a backlash-free lifting and lowering the drive plate when adjusting the lift curve and a rotational decoupling of the drive plate of the lift curve.
- the clamping stations preferably comprise self-supporting frames for modular mounting on the treatment machine, in particular on the container table.
- the clamping stations can be used flexibly and economically on treatment machines with differently sized container tables in the sense of standard units.
- the racks are also used, for example, for fastening the linear guides.
- the centering for internal loading of the clamped containers are formed with compressed air.
- compressed air from a mounted on the machine head pneumatic supply unit can be passed through a container formed in the centering channel in thin-walled Kunststoffbe to stabilize them when printing or labeling against external mechanical forces.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic longitudinal section through the treatment machine with clamping stations according to a first preferred embodiment
- Figure 2 is a side view of the clamping station of the first embodiment
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic longitudinal section through a clamping station according to a second preferred embodiment
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic longitudinal section through a clamping station according to a third preferred embodiment.
- the treatment machine 1 for container 2 comprises a container table 3 with gripping stations 4 attached to it in circumferentially uniform distribution for the containers 2 and a machine top 5.
- the container table 3 and the machine top 5 rotate together in working mode about a vertical machine axis 1 a.
- the rotatable machine upper part 5 sits on a central support column 6, in which a lifting device 7 is integrated.
- the central lifting device 7 preferably comprises an electrically controllable drive unit 7a in the form of an electric spindle drive, a hydraulic lifting drive or the like.
- the lifting cam 8 is coupled by means of a bearing 9, which is for example an axial roller bearing, with respect to their altitude to the rotatable machine head 5 and decoupled with respect to their rotational position thereof.
- a bearing 9 which is for example an axial roller bearing
- vertically movable torque arm 10 is present. This includes, for example, a vertical linear guide 10a in the region of an outer anchorage 10b.
- the machine head 5 and the lifting cam 8 can be adjusted together by a vertical adjustment stroke 1 1 with respect to the container table 3 to adjust the vertical working range of all clamping stations 4 to the height of the container 2 to be treated.
- the clamping stations 4 each comprise a centering element 12 for vertical clamping of a container 2 at its mouth region 2a, vertical linear guides 13 for the centering elements 12 and about horizontal axes 14a rotatable control rollers 14 which run along the lifting cam 8.
- the centering elements 12 allow rotation of the clamped container 2 about its longitudinal axis.
- the control rollers 14 When running along the lifting cam 8, the control rollers 14 cause a vertical stroke 15 of the centering 12.
- the container 2 for printing or labeling in a known manner are centrally clamped on turntables 16 standing. With raised centering elements 12, the containers 2 can be transferred to the clamping stations 4 and removed therefrom.
- the turntable 16 are, for example, each driven by a separate servo motor (not shown and known per se).
- the amplitude of the working stroke 15 is fixed by the lifting cam 8. Nevertheless, the working stroke 15, and thus the vertical working range of the centering elements 12, can be shifted upward or downward by raising or lowering the lifting cam 8 by the adjustment stroke 11.
- the central lifting device 7 thus enables a flexible and rapid adaptation of the vertical working area to the height of the container type to be printed and thus a simple and identical format adaptation of all clamping stations 4.
- the linear guides 13 comprise rails 13a and carriages 13b, to which the centering elements 12 and the control rollers 14 are fastened, for example by means of support arms 13c, 13d or the like.
- the machine head 5 receives at least one control and / or supply unit 17 for the turntable 16 and / or the centering elements 12.
- the latter are, for example, pneumatically supplied to selectively pressurize the container 2 during the treatment with an internal overpressure, and to support in this way mechanically labile container walls.
- a stationary treatment unit 18 for example for direct printing or labeling of the containers 2, is indicated in the periphery of the container table 3.
- the clamping station 4 is preferably formed as a module with a self-supporting frame 19, on which, for example, the rail 13a of the linear guide 13 is attached.
- the frame 19 may preferably be mounted on the container table 3.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the control mechanism of the clamping station 4 of the first embodiment in a size-scale representation.
- an outer support arm 13c for holding the centering element 12 is formed and inner support arms 13d, which are biased towards each other by means of a tension spring 21.
- On the inner support arms 13d each have a bearing 22 is formed for each control roller 14. Consequently, the control rollers 14 are pressed by means of the tension spring 21 on both sides against the upper side 8a and the lower side 8b of the intermediate control cam 8. This allows a play-free stroke of the centering element 12 following the course of the control cam 8.
- the lifting cam 8 is located between the machine axis 1 a and the clamping stations 4. This allows a particularly compact coaxial arrangement of the machine head 5, the lifting cam 8 and the clamping stations 4. However, this is not mandatory.
- the lifting cam 8 could extend substantially over the pitch circle of the clamping stations 4, that is, seen in longitudinal section in its vertical extension. Also in this case could be on both sides of the control cam 8 running control rollers 14 for lifting control of the centering 12 use.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of the structure of clamping stations 24 of a second preferred embodiment. Accordingly, the clamping stations 24 also comprise linear guides 13 with rails 13a and carriages 13b displaceable thereon and outer support arms 13c for the centering elements 12.
- control rollers 14 are mounted on the carriage 13b, which run along the top 8a of the control cam 8 along.
- the control rollers 14 are then pressed by a mechanical compression spring 25 or a pneumatic actuator 26 down against the top 8a of the control cam 8.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of the construction of clamping stations 34 of a third preferred embodiment. Accordingly, the clamping stations 34 also comprise linear guides 13 with rails 13a and carriages 13b displaceable thereon and outer support arms 13c for the centering elements 12.
- control rollers 14 are connected to the centering elements 12, which run on the underside 8b of the control cam 8 along.
- the control rollers 14 are then pressed by a mechanical compression spring 35 up against the bottom 8 b of the control cam 8.
- a driver disc 36 is formed as part of the machine head 5.
- the control rollers 14 are then by means of lifting rods 37, which are guided by the driver disc 36, connected to the centering elements 12.
- the lifting rods preferably have a connection / T rennstelle 37 a for assembly purposes.
- the lifting cam 8 is in turn coupled by means of the bearing 9, which is, for example, an axial roller bearing, with respect to its altitude to the rotatable machine head 5 with the drive plate 36 and decoupled with respect to their rotational position thereof.
- the bearing 9 which is, for example, an axial roller bearing
- the machine head 5 and the bearing 9 has been omitted in FIG. 3 for the sake of simplicity.
- the supply of the container 2 to the treatment machine 1, the treatment of the container 2 and the container outlet take place in a known per se and preferably with continuous rotation of the container table.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016226164.9A DE102016226164A1 (de) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Behandlungsmaschine für Behälter |
| PCT/EP2017/077087 WO2018114096A1 (de) | 2016-12-23 | 2017-10-24 | Behandlungsmaschine für behälter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3558832A1 true EP3558832A1 (de) | 2019-10-30 |
| EP3558832B1 EP3558832B1 (de) | 2022-11-30 |
Family
ID=60164705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17788218.0A Active EP3558832B1 (de) | 2016-12-23 | 2017-10-24 | Behandlungsmaschine für behälter |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3558832B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN210708281U (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016226164A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018114096A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019102538A1 (de) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-06 | Krones Ag | Laufrollen mit Vorspannung bei mechanischer Kurvenführung |
| CN113200197A (zh) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-03 | 宿州市同科机械有限公司 | 一种基于fpga技术的贴管机的吸管压臂驱动机构 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5350000A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1978-05-06 | Shibuya Kogyo Co Ltd | Device for deleting deformation of soft container |
| JPS5571238A (en) * | 1978-11-25 | 1980-05-29 | Kiyouritsu Futaba Jidouki Kk | Labeler for soft container |
| DE3104807C2 (de) * | 1980-12-11 | 1984-09-13 | Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Foliieren von Flaschen |
| DE3134661A1 (de) * | 1981-09-02 | 1983-03-10 | Pirzer, Carl, 8402 Neutraubling | Flaschentisch fuer etikettiermaschinen |
| DE3308489C2 (de) * | 1983-03-10 | 1986-07-03 | Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik, 8402 Neutraubling | Zentriervorrichtung für aufrecht stehende Gefäße, insbesondere in Etikettiermaschinen |
| DE3925842A1 (de) * | 1989-08-04 | 1991-02-07 | Kronseder Maschf Krones | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausstatten von gefaessen in ausstattungsmaschinen |
| ITPR20020049A1 (it) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-02-28 | Simonazzi S P A Gia Sig Simonazzi Spa | Procedimento per formare etichette tubolari in film termoretraibile e macchina per formare etichette ed inserire bottiglie o contenitori in genere all'interno delle etichette formate. |
| DE102005039005A1 (de) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-03-01 | Khs Ag | Behandlungsmaschine für Gegenstände |
| DE102009005180A1 (de) | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-22 | Khs Ag | Behälterbehandlungsmaschine |
| DE102013204460A1 (de) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Behältern |
| DE102013217657A1 (de) | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-05 | Krones Ag | Einspanneinheit für Behälter an Behälterbehandlungsmaschinen |
| DE202013008100U1 (de) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-10-22 | Krones Ag | Etikettiermaschine |
| DE202015105183U1 (de) * | 2015-10-01 | 2015-10-13 | Krones Ag | Behandlungsmaschine für Behälter |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 DE DE102016226164.9A patent/DE102016226164A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-10-24 EP EP17788218.0A patent/EP3558832B1/de active Active
- 2017-10-24 WO PCT/EP2017/077087 patent/WO2018114096A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-10-24 CN CN201790001536.2U patent/CN210708281U/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102016226164A1 (de) | 2018-06-28 |
| EP3558832B1 (de) | 2022-11-30 |
| WO2018114096A1 (de) | 2018-06-28 |
| CN210708281U (zh) | 2020-06-09 |
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