EP3554917B1 - Ballistische schutzanordnung für fahrzeuge - Google Patents
Ballistische schutzanordnung für fahrzeuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3554917B1 EP3554917B1 EP18714152.8A EP18714152A EP3554917B1 EP 3554917 B1 EP3554917 B1 EP 3554917B1 EP 18714152 A EP18714152 A EP 18714152A EP 3554917 B1 EP3554917 B1 EP 3554917B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- protection arrangement
- ballistic protection
- arrangement according
- material layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/50—Other details
- B61F5/52—Bogie frames
- B61F5/523—Bogie frames comprising parts made from fibre-reinforced matrix material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F19/00—Wheel guards; Bumpers; Obstruction removers or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/50—Other details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F15/00—Axle-boxes
- B61F15/20—Details
- B61F15/26—Covers; Sealing thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ballistic protection arrangement for vehicles, in particular for undercarriages of rail vehicles with at least one first wheel set, which has a first wheel, a second wheel and a wheel set axle.
- Wheelset axles must be protected against damage. Wheelset axles must be designed to be durable and withstand high loads, especially bending and torsion.
- SISRAP Siemens Steel Rubber Axle Protection
- the elastomer mat has a thickness of 3mm and encases a wheelset axle with an anti-corrosion coating is provided.
- the elastomer mat is in turn encased by two semi-cylindrical half-shells, each 2mm thick. Cross sections of the two half-shells have the same radii.
- the axle protection arrangement SISRAP is in the DE 10 2010 009 437 A1 disclosed.
- the mentioned approach has the disadvantages of a large mass of the wheel set shaft protection arrangement and a low suitability for rail vehicle travel speeds of more than 250 km/h.
- the half-shells would have to be thick.
- the fastening straps have to be large in number or particularly thick, especially at speeds of over 250 km/h, which increases the mass and inertia of the wheelset shaft and the required drive power of the rail vehicle.
- this results in an increased space requirement in the area of the wheel set shaft and increased effort for assembly and disassembly of the wheel set shaft protection arrangement.
- the WO 00/59764 a wheelset shaft protection, which is designed as a cylindrical tube.
- the tube includes a slot that extends across an envelope surface of the tube and facilitates assembly and disassembly operations.
- the tube can have two layers of different plastics. Furthermore, the pipe can be made in several parts. Different closure devices are shown, with two half-shells being connected to one another via screw connections, for example, or the tube having a hook closure.
- the DE 20 2014 008 476 U1 a tubular impact protection device which has two half-shells and funnel-shaped end portions. It is one Support layer made of metal or carbon fiber reinforced plastic is provided, with which elastomer or fabric impregnated with elastomer is connected.
- the EP 1 942 040 A1 discloses a protective casing for an axle of a rail vehicle, in which an outer shielding layer and an inner damping layer are provided.
- the outer layer is covered with a metallic film and may have a closure device associated therewith.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a ballistic protection arrangement that is further developed than in the prior art.
- first fiber material which can have polyethylene fibers, for example, causes a high level of energy absorption or damping in objects (e.g. basalt stones with a mass of up to 250 g) that occur at a vehicle speed of more than 250 km/h strike the wheelset shaft.
- objects e.g. basalt stones with a mass of up to 250 g
- the wheelset is protected against deformation and other damage and acoustic insulation is achieved.
- the ballistic protection arrangement can be designed with a small thickness and light weight, as a result of which a low mass and low inertia of the wheelset axle are achieved.
- the shell has a second layer of material.
- the second layer of material can be made of steel, titanium or a fiber-reinforced plastic, for example, and pressed with the first layer of material.
- the fiber-reinforced plastic can have, for example, a second fiber material with glass fibers and a matrix made of organic material.
- a composite of the first material layer and the second material layer can be thin and have a low mass.
- first material layer is designed as a fiber-reinforced plastic with the first fiber material and a second fiber material.
- the first fiber material can, for example, have polyethylene fibers which are mixed with the second fiber material, for example glass fibers and a matrix made of organic material. This combines properties of high energy absorbency and high tensile strength.
- a favorable solution is achieved if the shell has at least one zipper.
- the zipper has a low Space requirements and a low mass.
- no additional locking devices e.g. cotter pins
- the illustrated side view of a wheelset shaft 4 of a rail vehicle in a sectional view with a first exemplary embodiment variant of a ballistic protection arrangement according to the invention comprises a cylindrical shell 5 which has an inner first material layer 6 and an outer second material layer 7 .
- the wheelset shaft 4 has an anti-corrosion coating, not shown.
- the shell 5 encases the wheelset shaft 4 and is secured by means of a zipper 8.
- the first layer of material 6 is pressed with the second layer of material 7, with an autoclave (not shown) known from the prior art being used for the corresponding pressing processes.
- the first material layer 6 has a first fiber material with a fiber fabric made of synthetic fibers formed in polyethylene, whereby a high energy absorption capability is achieved.
- the second layer of material 7 is made of steel with a high tensile strength.
- the second material layer 7 is also conceivable for the second material layer 7 to be made of titanium or fiber-reinforced plastic.
- the fiber-reinforced plastic has a second fiber material made of glass fibers and a matrix made of epoxy resin with flame retardancy.
- other organic matrix materials such as polyurethane, are also conceivable.
- the shell 5 has a thickness of 6 mm and is used for rail vehicle travel speeds of up to 380 km/h.
- In 2 1 is a sectional side view of a wheel set axle 4 of a rail vehicle with a second, non-claimed embodiment of a ballistic protection arrangement, the ballistic protection arrangement comprising a cylindrical shell 5 with exactly one first layer 6 of material.
- the wheelset shaft 4 has an anti-corrosion coating, not shown.
- the shell 5 encases the wheelset axle 4 and is fixed by means of a zip fastener 8 .
- the first material layer 6 is made of fiber-reinforced plastic.
- the fiber-reinforced plastic has a first fiber material made from polyethylene fibers and a second fiber material made from glass fibers.
- a matrix material made of epoxy resin with flame retardancy is provided.
- other organic matrix materials, such as polyurethane, are also conceivable in accordance with the invention.
- the first fibrous material is mixed with the second fibrous material, as a result of which properties of high energy absorption capacity and high tensile strength are advantageously combined with one another.
- FIG 3 shows an oblique view of a shell 5 of a third exemplary embodiment variant of a ballistic protection arrangement according to the invention with a zip fastener 8 .
- the zip fastener 8 is arranged on a lateral surface of the cylindrical shell 5 . It is straight and aligned parallel to a longitudinal axis 19 of the wheel set.
- the zipper 8 is welded to the shell 5, which is made of fiber-reinforced plastic. According to the invention it is also conceivable, for example, to weave the zipper 8 with the shell 5 .
- the shell 5 comprises a first layer of material 6 and a second layer of material 7, wherein the second layer of material 7 can be made of a metallic material and the zipper 8 can be welded to the second layer of material 7.
- the zipper 8 has a first row of staples 9 and a second row of staples 10 and a slider 11 .
- the slide 11 can be used to close and open the shell 5 staples of the first row of staples 9 and staples of the second row of staples 10 hooked into one another and released again.
- the zipper 8 is closed, the shell 5 is on an in 3 wheelset shaft 4 not shown fixed.
- a first state of a shell 5 of a third exemplary embodiment variant of a ballistic protection arrangement according to the invention with a zipper 8 is shown on the left and a second state on the right.
- the zipper 8 has a first row 9 of staples and a second row 10 of staples.
- the zip fastener 8 is open and the shell 5 is bent open and partially slipped over a wheelset axle 4 .
- the shell 5 encases the wheelset axle 4 and the zipper 8 is closed, i.e. the first row of staples 9 and the second row of staples 10 are hooked into one another.
- the shell 5 is fixed on the axle 4 in the second state.
- the shell 5 has a 1 illustrated and described first material layer 6 and a second material layer 7, wherein the first material layer 6 has a first fiber material with a fiber fabric.
- the second material layer 7 is designed as a thin steel sheet.
- the ballistic protection arrangement is therefore designed to be thin, light and flexible, resulting in less expense for assembly and disassembly, as in 4 shown on the left, the shell 5 is obtained.
- figure 5 shows a running gear of a rail vehicle with a running gear frame 13, a drive motor/gear unit 14 connected to the running gear frame 13 and a first wheel set 1 with a first wheel 2, a second wheel 3 and a wheel set shaft 4.
- the first wheel set 1 is connected via a first wheel set bearing coupled to a first wheel set bearing housing 15 and via a second wheel set bearing to a second wheel set bearing housing 16 on the running gear frame 13 .
- a first primary spring 17 and a second primary spring 18 are arranged between the first wheel set 1 and the chassis frame.
- the drive motor gear unit 14 is coupled to the first wheel set 1 .
- FIG 5 A second set of wheels is not shown, which is designed in the same way as the first set of wheels 1 in terms of construction and with regard to its coupling to the running gear frame 13 .
- a ballistic protection arrangement is arranged on the wheel set shaft 4 in a region between the drive motor gear unit 14 and the first wheel set bearing housing 15 .
- This has a shell 5 which encases the wheelset shaft 4 .
- On the shell 5 is, as well as in 3 and 4 shown, a zipper 8 arranged. This is closed and the shell 5 is fixed on the wheelset shaft 4.
- a ballistic protection arrangement is located on a wheel set shaft 4 in an area between a drive motor gear unit 14 and a first wheel set bearing housing 15 arranged.
- This has a shell 5 which encases the wheelset shaft 4 .
- a button closure 12 is arranged on the shell 5 .
- the button closure 12 has a row of snaps on one side of the shell 5 and a row of recesses on the other side of the shell 5 .
- the snaps are in one in 6 assembly state shown snapped into the recesses.
- the button closure 12 is therefore closed and the shell 5 is fixed on the wheel set axle 4 .
- the shell 5 can be slid onto the wheelset shaft 4 in a manner similar to a stocking after a manufacturing process.
- the shell 5 rests against the wheel set shaft 4 and is fixed on the wheel set shaft 4 .
- first shell between the first axle box 15 and an in Figures 1 to 6 first wave brake disc, not shown
- second shell between the first wave brake disc and a second wave brake disc, also not shown, etc.
- the shell 5 comprises, for example, a first partial shell and a second partial shell, the cross sections of which have the same radii and which can be connected to one another via a first zipper and a second zipper.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Exchange Systems With Centralized Control (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50203/2017A AT519717B1 (de) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | Ballistische Schutzanordnung für Fahrzeuge |
| PCT/EP2018/056025 WO2018166949A1 (de) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-03-12 | Ballistische schutzanordnung für fahrzeuge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3554917A1 EP3554917A1 (de) | 2019-10-23 |
| EP3554917B1 true EP3554917B1 (de) | 2023-04-26 |
Family
ID=61827686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18714152.8A Active EP3554917B1 (de) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-03-12 | Ballistische schutzanordnung für fahrzeuge |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11597415B2 (pl) |
| EP (1) | EP3554917B1 (pl) |
| CN (1) | CN211809617U (pl) |
| AT (1) | AT519717B1 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2949530T3 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL3554917T3 (pl) |
| WO (1) | WO2018166949A1 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT523425B1 (de) | 2020-03-12 | 2021-08-15 | Siemens Mobility Austria Gmbh | Rad für Fahrzeuge |
| IT202100029906A1 (it) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-05-26 | A T P S P A | Sistema di protezione per assili ferroviari |
| CN117969629B (zh) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-07-02 | 四川省疾病预防控制中心(四川省预防医学科学研究院四川省卫生监测检验中心) | 生理指标检测系统及方法 |
| AT527935B1 (de) | 2024-07-15 | 2025-08-15 | Siemens Mobility Austria Gmbh | Ballistische Schutzanordnung für Fahrzeuge, Radsatzwelle und Bearbeitungsverfahren |
| WO2026027056A1 (en) * | 2024-08-01 | 2026-02-05 | Geke Equitec Gmbh | Wheelset axle protection device and method of manufacturing such |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2747918A (en) * | 1953-02-12 | 1956-05-29 | Blackwood Waves | Railway vehicle axles |
| US2984486A (en) * | 1959-02-05 | 1961-05-16 | Lloyd J Jones | Slip-proof sleeve for a baseball bat handle |
| US4158407A (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1979-06-19 | Rest Frederick G | Journal guard |
| US4352316A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1982-10-05 | Medlin Richard C | Lightweight armored vehicle and method of making same using woven polyester glass protective sheets |
| US4867444A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1989-09-19 | Castillo David D | Grip apparatus for weightlifting bar |
| US5700053A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1997-12-23 | Downing; David | Cushioning and protection apparatus for a chair armrest |
| FR2727508B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-30 | 1997-01-17 | Giat Ind Sa | Revetement pare-eclats pour vehicule blinde |
| DE19825402C1 (de) * | 1998-05-27 | 2000-02-10 | Abb Daimler Benz Transp | Selbsttragendes Formteil für mechanisch und korrosiv hochbeanspruchte, gekrümmt ausgebildete Bauteile eines Schienenfahrzeuges |
| ATE242438T1 (de) * | 1998-10-02 | 2003-06-15 | Oetiker Hans Maschinen | Vormontierte balgartige anordnung zum ummanteln von gelenkwellen |
| SE9901197L (sv) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-09-18 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Skydd för hjulaxel |
| US7232352B2 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2007-06-19 | Deborah Kutny Splaine | Paddle hand grips and method for making and using same |
| US8071206B1 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2011-12-06 | Touchstone Research Laboratory, Ltd. | Blast energy mitigating composite |
| US7222562B2 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-05-29 | Smiley Gary Leroy | Electromagnetic vehicle cover |
| FR2911102B1 (fr) * | 2007-01-05 | 2009-03-06 | Sncf | Manteau de protection d'essieu |
| US9513090B2 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2016-12-06 | Doo Kalmanson Aquino | Unobtrusive high-end ready to wear body armor garment |
| SE534733C2 (sv) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-12-06 | Sj Ab | Skydd för en hjulaxel |
| DE102010009437A1 (de) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-08-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, 80333 | Radsatzwellenschutz |
| DE102010022594A1 (de) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Radsatzwelle für ein schienengebundenes Fahrzeug mit Steinschlagschutz und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE102012205220A1 (de) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Steinschlagschutzanordnung und Schienenfahrzeug mit einer Steinschlagschutzanordnung |
| US20140274614A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | David R. Newman | Deformable grip pad with bistable spring bands and methods of use |
| DE102013212436B4 (de) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-02-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeug mit vor Schotterflug zu schützender Komponente |
| US10414921B1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2019-09-17 | Virfex, LLC | Polyurethane foam based ballistic armor |
| DE202014002014U1 (de) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-31 | Gmt Gummi-Metall-Technik Gmbh | Radsatzwellenschutz |
| US20160202023A1 (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | Chris Osman | Cutaway Vest |
| CA2977908C (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2023-01-03 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Lightweight laminates and plate-carrier vests and other articles of manufacture therefrom |
| IT201600081794A1 (it) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-02-03 | Lucchini Rs Spa | Elemento di protezione di sale montate ferroviarie e relativo metodo di fabbricazione |
| US10806987B2 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2020-10-20 | Latisha Inez Burns | Barbell pad |
-
2017
- 2017-03-14 AT ATA50203/2017A patent/AT519717B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2018
- 2018-03-12 ES ES18714152T patent/ES2949530T3/es active Active
- 2018-03-12 CN CN201890000619.4U patent/CN211809617U/zh active Active
- 2018-03-12 US US16/493,927 patent/US11597415B2/en active Active
- 2018-03-12 EP EP18714152.8A patent/EP3554917B1/de active Active
- 2018-03-12 WO PCT/EP2018/056025 patent/WO2018166949A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-03-12 PL PL18714152.8T patent/PL3554917T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11597415B2 (en) | 2023-03-07 |
| PL3554917T3 (pl) | 2023-08-28 |
| ES2949530T3 (es) | 2023-09-29 |
| AT519717A1 (de) | 2018-09-15 |
| CN211809617U (zh) | 2020-10-30 |
| US20210122400A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
| AT519717B1 (de) | 2019-06-15 |
| WO2018166949A1 (de) | 2018-09-20 |
| EP3554917A1 (de) | 2019-10-23 |
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