EP3548691B1 - Method, apparatus and holder for mounting of a drill bit - Google Patents

Method, apparatus and holder for mounting of a drill bit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3548691B1
EP3548691B1 EP17875615.1A EP17875615A EP3548691B1 EP 3548691 B1 EP3548691 B1 EP 3548691B1 EP 17875615 A EP17875615 A EP 17875615A EP 3548691 B1 EP3548691 B1 EP 3548691B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drill
drill bit
holder
arm
drill rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17875615.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3548691C0 (en
EP3548691A4 (en
EP3548691A1 (en
Inventor
Johan Engblom
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Epiroc Rock Drills AB
Original Assignee
Epiroc Rock Drills AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Epiroc Rock Drills AB filed Critical Epiroc Rock Drills AB
Publication of EP3548691A1 publication Critical patent/EP3548691A1/en
Publication of EP3548691A4 publication Critical patent/EP3548691A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3548691C0 publication Critical patent/EP3548691C0/en
Publication of EP3548691B1 publication Critical patent/EP3548691B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/02Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
    • E21B7/025Rock drills, i.e. jumbo drills
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B12/00Accessories for drilling tools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/14Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/18Connecting or disconnecting drill bit and drilling pipe

Definitions

  • Present invention relates to equipment which may be used in, for example, mining industry. More specifically, the invention relates to a method and to an apparatus for mounting a drill bit adapted for rock drilling, for example in conjunction with tunnelling, and to a holder that can be used for the mounting.
  • An object of the present invention is thus to improve operational reliability at rock drilling.
  • a method for mounting a drill bit on a drill rod at a rock drilling machine comprising a base unit and a first arm freely movably attached to the base unit.
  • the first arm is mounted to the base unit, for example via the one end of the first arm so that an opposite end of the first arm can move freely relative to the base unit.
  • the rock drilling machine comprises a first drilling unit freely movably attached to said first arm.
  • the first drilling unit is mounted at the first arm so that the first drilling unit can move freely relative to the first arm.
  • the first drilling unit comprises the drill rod, a frame and a feeding device for moving of said drill rod axially along an axis of rotation of the drill rod relative to said frame.
  • the drill rod can be moved, i.e. the position of the drill rod can be changed along the axis of rotation of the drill rod relative to the frame by means of the feeding device.
  • the method comprises the following steps: Aligning the first drilling unit by using the first arm towards the drill bit located in a fixedly arranged holder configured to hold at least two drill bits, so that the axis of rotation of the drill bit substantially coincides with an axis of rotation of the drill bit, wherein a free movement of the first drilling unit relative to the holder is permitted.
  • the holder is thus fixedly arranged, which means that the holder is fixedly mounted to a support and can thus be held in substantially the same position relative to the support during assembling of the holder.
  • This, the design and the attachment of the holder is simplified. Since free movement of the first drilling unit relative to the holder is allowed, the position of the first drilling unit relative to the holder can be changed freely, i.e. the first drilling unit can be moved freely relative to the holder and by this it can be directed towards the drill bit in a simple and efficient manner and with high precision.
  • the method comprises the step of directing the first drilling unit by means of the first arm towards the drill bit so that the axis of rotation of the drill rod substantially coincides with an axis of rotation of the drill bit, the position of the first drilling unit can be changed by means of the first arm relative to the holder so that the first drilling unit and thus the drill rod are directed towards the drill bit.
  • the drill rod can be directed towards the drill bit with high precision and in a simple and efficient manner by means of the first arm.
  • the need of a complicated equipment is eliminated, which according to the prior art methods is required to align a drill rod relative to a drill bit, this because the first arm is used to align the first drill assembly and thus the drill rod to the drill bit positioned in the fixedly arranged holder.
  • the method comprises:
  • a method of rock drilling which enables the installation of a drill bit in a simple and efficient manner without the need of several moving parts.
  • reliability at rock drilling can be improved as fewer moving parts imply a lower risk of stoppages.
  • the method may also comprise selecting the drill bit intended to be mounted on the drill rod.
  • the rock drill machine comprises a second arm freely movably attached to the base unit, the holder being mounted at the second arm.
  • the second arm is fixedly mounted to the base unit, for example by the one end of the other arm, so that an opposite end of the other arm can move freely relative to the base unit. Because the holder can be mounted on the other arm, which is freely movable attached to the base unit, the position of the holder relative to the base unit can be changed by means of the second arm.
  • the position of the holder relative to the first arm can also be changed by means of the second arm which facilitates positioning of the first drilling unit and by this of the drill rod relative to the holder because both the first arm and the second arm can be used to align the drill rod towards the drill bit mounted in the holder.
  • the drill rod may comprise external threads and the drill bit may comprise corresponding internal threads, wherein the step of mounting the drill bit on the drill rod may comprise to screw tight the drill bit on the drill rod.
  • the drill bit can be mounted on the drill bit in a simple and efficient manner.
  • the method may, for example, also comprise bringing back the drill bit into the holder by the first arm for disassembling the drill bit from the drill rod.
  • a rock drilling device intended to be used for mounting of a drill bit on a drill rod
  • a rock drilling device intended to be used for mounting of a drill bit on a drill rod
  • a rock drilling device intended to be used for mounting of a drill bit on a drill rod
  • a rock drilling device comprising a first arm freely movably attached to a base unit, a first drill unit freely movably attached to the first arm, wherein the first drill unit comprises the drill rod, a frame and a feeding device for axial displacement of the drill rod along the axis of rotation of the drill rod relative to the frame.
  • the device comprises a fixedly arranged holder configured to hold at least two drill bits, wherein a free movement of the first drilling unit in relation to the holder is permitted and a control unit arranged to: align the first drill unit, by the first arm against the drill bit located in the fixedly arranged holder so that the axis of rotation of the drill rod substantially coincides with a rotation axis of the drill bit, displace the drill rod axially forward towards the drill bit to a first position of the drill rod permitting mounting of the drill bit, attach the drill bit to the drill rod and displace the drill rod axially backward to a second position in which the drill bit has been removed from the holder.
  • the holder is fixedly arranged, which means that the holder is fixedly mounted to a
  • the holder is fixedly mounted, which means that the holder is fixed to a support and can thus be held in substantially the same position relative to the support during assembling of the holder. Because free movement of the first drilling unit relative to the holder is allowed, the position of the first drilling unit relative to the holder can be changed freely, i.e. the first drilling unit can be moved freely relative to the holder.
  • the device comprises the control unit designed to align the first drilling unit by means of the first arm against the drill bit so that the axis of rotation of the drill rod substantially coincides with an axis of rotation of the drill bit
  • the position of the first drilling unit can be changed by means of the first arm relative to the holder so that the first drilling unit and thus the drill rod are directed towards the drill bit by means of the first arm.
  • the drill rod can be directed towards the drill bit in a simple and efficient manner and with high precision by the first arm. This eliminates the need for complicated equipment which, according to known methods, is needed to align a drill rod relative to a drill bit.
  • the device may for example comprise a second arm freely movably attached to the base unit, wherein the holder is mounted at the second arm.
  • the other arm is attached to the base unit, for example by the one end of the other arm so that an opposite end of the other arm can move freely relative to the base unit.
  • the holder can be mounted on the other arm, which is freely movable attached to the base unit, the position of the holder relative to the base unit can be changed by means of the second arm.
  • the position of the holder relative to the first arm can also be changed by means of the second arm which facilitates positioning of the first drilling unit and by this of the drill rod relative to the holder because both the first arm and the second arm can be used to align the drill rod towards the drill bit mounted in the holder.
  • the device comprises a second drilling unit freely movably arranged at the second arm.
  • the second arm may be used for drilling holes.
  • a holder adapted for use for rock drilling comprising a housing and an inner part adapted to receive at least two drill bits, wherein the inner part is adapted to hold the at least two drill bits at transport and to permit mounting of each drill bit on a drill rod.
  • the inner part of the holder is adapted to prevent the at least two drill bits from leaving the holder during transport while allowing at least one of the at least two drill bits to be removed from the holder for mounting on the drill rod.
  • a holder which can be used for rock drilling and the like, by means of which the process of mounting a drill bit is simplified.
  • the inner part is arranged to counteract a rotational movement and to permit an axial displacement of the drill bits in relation to the inner part upon mounting of these on the drill rod.
  • the drill bit rotates within the inner part at mounting of the drill bit while allowing the drill bit to be axially displaced out of the holder along the drill bit axis of rotation during assembling. In this way, facilitates mounting of the drill bit on a drill rod.
  • the inner part may for example comprise a flexible material such as rubber.
  • a flexible material such as rubber.
  • the shape of the inner part can be changed thanks to the flexible material.
  • the inner part may for example comprise at least two openings where each opening is arranged to receive a corresponding drill bit, each opening having a diameter less than the largest diameter of the corresponding drill bit.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a device 21 for rock drilling comprising a first arm 9 which is freely movably attached to a base unit 7 and a first drilling unit 11 which is freely movably attached to the first arm 9.
  • free movable attachment is meant a coupling that allows mobility in several different directions and/or around several axes of rotation.
  • the first arm 9 is attached to the base unit 7 by means of a first joint 2.
  • the first joint 2 is arranged to enable rotation of the first arm 9 about the axes of rotation A1, A2 and A3.
  • the axis A2 of Fig. 1 is illustrated to extend perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • the rotation of the first arm 9 about the axes of rotation A1, A2 and A3 can be controlled by means of hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders for rotation about a respective axis of rotation. For simplicity, only one cylinder 4 is shown in Fig. 1 .
  • a drill unit 11 is freely movably attached at the first arm 9. This can be done by means of a second joint 6.
  • the second joint 6 is arranged to enable rotation of the drilling unit 11 about axes of rotation A4, A5 and A6.
  • the axis A5 in Fig. 1 is also illustrated to extend perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • the rotation of the drilling unit 11 around the axes of rotation A4, A5 and A6 can be controlled by means of hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders for rotation about a respective axis of rotation. For simplicity only one such cylinder 8 is shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the device 21 is mounted on a mobile rock drilling machine 5 comprising wheels.
  • the device 21 can be mounted, for example, at a rock drilling machine comprising a caterpillar band.
  • the device 21 may in some cases be mounted at a platform or directly at the bedrock.
  • the first drilling unit 11 comprises a drill rod 3, a frame 13 and a feeding device 15 for axial displacement of the drill rod 3 along the axis of rotation Ab of the drill rod relative to the frame 13.
  • the axial displacement of the drill rod 3 can be carried out, for example, by means of a chain 10 or wire connected to a sled 12 the drill rod 3 is mounted on and to a cylinder (not shown) for driving the chain 10.
  • a feeding device is common in the art and is therefore not described in detail. In this way, the drill rod 3 can be moved axially by means of the feeding device 15.
  • Fig. 1 it is also shown that a drill bit 1 is mounted on the drill rod 3.
  • Figure 2 shows the device 21 for rock drilling illustrated in Figure 1 .
  • the device 21 comprises a first arm 9 freely movably attached to the base unit 7, a first drill unit 11 freely movably attached to the first arm 9, a second arm 19 freely movably attached to the base unit 7 and a second drill unit 23 freely movable arranged at the second arm 19.
  • the holder 17 is mounted at the second arm 19 and more specifically at the second drill unit 21.
  • the holder 17 can be mounted directly at the second arm 19 or at the first arm 9 or at a base such as a stand or the like firmly mounted in the bedrock.
  • the base When the holder is mounted at the above base, the base must be fixed to the bedrock so that it can withstand the forces it is exposed to during operation and during installation of a drill bit.
  • the first arm 9 comprises two parts pivotally articulated to each other by means of a joint 14.
  • the second arm 19 in Fig. 2 also comprises two parts arranged in a similar way as the first arm 9.
  • the first arm 9 and the second arm 19 may comprise only one part or more parts than two and the device 21 is generally not limited in this regard.
  • the first drilling unit 11 is directed, by means of the first arm 9, towards a drill bit 1 which is located in the fixedly arranged holder 17 so that the axis of rotation Ab of the drill rod 3 substantially coincides with an axis of rotation Ak of the drill bit 1.
  • the device 21 is controlled by means of a control device 25.
  • the control means 25 may for example include electronic components connected to a hydraulic or pneumatic system (not shown) for controlling the device. The control can be done manually or can be programmed and done fully automatically.
  • a position for mounting of the drill bit 1 on the drill rod 3 can be achieved by means of movements of the first arm 9, the first drilling unit 11, the second arm 19 and the second drilling unit 23.
  • the second drill unit 23 can be mounted at the second arm 19 in a similar manner as the first drill unit 11 is mounted at the first arm 9, i.e.
  • the holder 17 can be mounted by means of a control device (not shown) that allows movement of the holder 17 relative to the second drilling unit 23 or relative to a base at which the holder is mounted.
  • the second arm 19 and the second drilling unit 23 may for example be constructed similarly to the first arm 9 and the first drilling unit 11, respectively.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates the holder 17 in Fig. 2 in more detail.
  • the holder 17 comprises a housing 25 and an inner part 27 adapted to receive at least two drill bits 1. This is possible because the inner part 27 comprises at least two openings 29, 31 where each opening 29, 31 is arranged to receive a corresponding drill bit 1.
  • the housing 25 also comprises at least two openings 33, 35 adapted to cooperate with the at least two openings 29, 31 of the inner portion 27 to enable receiving of respective drill bit.
  • the holder in Fig. 3 comprises an attachment portion 37 for attachment, i.e. mounting, of the holder at a base.
  • the housing 25 is, for example, of metal or of a plastic material adapted for mining environment.
  • the inner part 27 comprises a flexible material such as rubber or a suitable plastic material.
  • Each aperture 29, 31 has a diameter d1 which is smaller than a largest diameter d2 of a corresponding drill bit 1 to be placed in the corresponding opening.
  • friction forces are provided between an inner surface of the respective aperture and an outer surface of the respective drill bit. These frictional forces make it easier to hold drill bits in the holder, preventing the drill bits from slipping out or shaking out of the holder, for example during transportation or other handling.
  • the difference between the second diameter d2 and the first diameter d1 may, for example, be between 5-10 mm. This means that upon placing a drill bit in the holder 17 and more specifically in the inner part 27 of the holder 17, the drill bit is pressed into an opening of the inner part 27 during deformation of the flexible material of the inner part. Since the inner part comprises a flexible material, the inner part 27 and more specifically the opening where the drill bit is positioned to the drill bit dimension is adapted. In this manner, the above-described frictional forces are created between the inner portion 27 and the drill bits located in the inner portion 27. The magnitude of these frictional forces depends on the difference between the second diameter d2 and the first diameter d1 so that the greater the difference, the greater the frictional forces.
  • the inner part comprises at least two openings 29, 31 where each opening 29, 31 is arranged to receive a corresponding drill bit 1.
  • the openings 29, 31 may be formed with the same diameter or with different diameters. This also applies to drill bits intended to be placed in the holder 17. Thus, the drill bits may have the same outer diameter or different outer diameters. Thus, drill bits of different dimensions and / or different characteristics can be placed in the holder 17.
  • the inner part 27 may be placed in the housing 25 by inserting the inner part 27 into the housing 25 from above, viewed in the position of the housing 25 illustrated in Fig. 3 .
  • the housing 25 may comprise an openable cover (not shown) through which the inner part 27 can be placed into the housing 25 of the holder 17.
  • the inner portion 27 may be configured so that the drill bits are held by magnetic forces, such as electromagnetic forces.
  • the inner part 27 may for example comprise grooves on the inside of said openings 29, 31 in order to provide a coupling according to the bayonet coupling principle when placing a drill bit in a respective opening.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates a side view of the holder 17 shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 where a plurality of crowns have been placed in the holder 17.
  • the drill rod 3 has been positioned so that the axis of rotation of the drill rod Ab substantially coincides with the axis of rotation of a drill bit 1 Ak.
  • the drill rod 3 is displaced axially in a direction w towards the holder 17.
  • the holder 17 may for example include a stop plate 39 mounted to prevent the drill bit movement out from the holder in the direction w when mounting the drill bit 1 on the drill rod or at placing the drill bit in the holder 17.
  • the drill rod 3 may comprise, for example, outer threads with an outer diameter dy.
  • Corresponding drill bit may comprise corresponding internal threads with an inner diameter di to enable mounting of the drill bit on drill rod 3.
  • Fig. 5 shows an exemplary method 100 for rock drilling.
  • the method 100 can be performed, for example, by a control unit (not shown).
  • the method 100 comprises:
  • the method 100 may comprise selecting 109 the drill bit intended to be mounted on the drill rod.
  • the method may comprise bringing back 111 the drill bit into said holder by the first arm for disassembling the drill bit from the drill rod.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
EP17875615.1A 2016-11-29 2017-10-31 Method, apparatus and holder for mounting of a drill bit Active EP3548691B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1651565A SE541693C2 (sv) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Förfarande, anordning och hållare för montering av en borrkrona
PCT/SE2017/051073 WO2018101870A1 (en) 2016-11-29 2017-10-31 Method, apparatus and holder for mounting of a drill bit

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3548691A1 EP3548691A1 (en) 2019-10-09
EP3548691A4 EP3548691A4 (en) 2020-09-30
EP3548691C0 EP3548691C0 (en) 2023-06-07
EP3548691B1 true EP3548691B1 (en) 2023-06-07

Family

ID=62244579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17875615.1A Active EP3548691B1 (en) 2016-11-29 2017-10-31 Method, apparatus and holder for mounting of a drill bit

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3548691B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN110036176B (zh)
AU (1) AU2017366970B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA3043152A1 (zh)
CL (1) CL2019001291A1 (zh)
RU (1) RU2750372C2 (zh)
SE (1) SE541693C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2018101870A1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA201902985B (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2019100881B4 (en) * 2018-08-10 2022-06-30 Xceed Mining Services Pte. Ltd. Blast hole drilling
CA3195931A1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-30 Epiroc Rock Drills Aktiebolag Drill bit change in face drill rig

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3976149A (en) 1972-02-08 1976-08-24 Linden-Alimak Ab Rock drill equipment having a mechanized drill bit exchange
FI110805B (fi) * 1999-04-13 2003-03-31 Sandvik Tamrock Oy Sovitelma kallionporauslaitteen porauskomponentin vaihtamiseksi
DE102004045404A1 (de) * 2004-09-18 2006-03-30 Klemm Bohrtechnik Zweigniederlassung Der Bauer Maschinen Gmbh Bohrgestell mit Bohrwerkzeugmagazin
SE531726C2 (sv) * 2006-10-30 2009-07-21 Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab Anordning och metod för att automatiskt byte av en borrkrona på en borrstång samt dataprogramprodukt och bergborrigg försedd med anordningen
FI121437B (fi) * 2008-06-23 2010-11-15 Sandvik Mining & Constr Oy Kallionporausyksikkö, porakruunun vaihdin, sekä menetelmä porakruunun vaihtamiseksi
FI121438B (fi) * 2008-06-23 2010-11-15 Sandvik Mining & Constr Oy Porakruunumakasiini, porakruununpidin sekä menetelmä porakruunun vaihtamiseksi kallionporauslaitteessa
KR20160022566A (ko) * 2014-08-20 2016-03-02 대우조선해양 주식회사 드릴 비트 보관 시스템
EP3153654B1 (en) * 2015-10-09 2019-04-24 Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy Rock drilling rig
CN105350910B (zh) * 2015-12-11 2017-08-25 湖北首开机械有限公司 一种锚固钻机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA201902985B (en) 2023-12-20
RU2019120025A3 (zh) 2021-02-19
CN110036176A (zh) 2019-07-19
CL2019001291A1 (es) 2019-07-05
EP3548691C0 (en) 2023-06-07
EP3548691A4 (en) 2020-09-30
CA3043152A1 (en) 2018-06-07
AU2017366970A1 (en) 2019-05-30
WO2018101870A1 (en) 2018-06-07
RU2750372C2 (ru) 2021-06-28
SE1651565A1 (sv) 2018-05-30
RU2019120025A (ru) 2021-01-11
SE541693C2 (sv) 2019-11-26
CN110036176B (zh) 2021-10-26
EP3548691A1 (en) 2019-10-09
AU2017366970B2 (en) 2023-04-13

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