EP3535071B1 - Procédé et installation de production d'une bande métallique - Google Patents

Procédé et installation de production d'une bande métallique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3535071B1
EP3535071B1 EP17787184.5A EP17787184A EP3535071B1 EP 3535071 B1 EP3535071 B1 EP 3535071B1 EP 17787184 A EP17787184 A EP 17787184A EP 3535071 B1 EP3535071 B1 EP 3535071B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bending
strip
driver
stretching
straightener
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17787184.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3535071A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Seidel
Jens ARTEL
Bernhard Ehls
Hartmut Hof
Babak TALEB-ARAGHI
Christoph Klein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SMS Group GmbH
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SMS Group GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SMS Group GmbH filed Critical SMS Group GmbH
Publication of EP3535071A1 publication Critical patent/EP3535071A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3535071B1 publication Critical patent/EP3535071B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D1/00Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
    • B21D1/05Stretching combined with rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B2015/0057Coiling the rolled product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B2015/0071Levelling the rolled product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2261/00Product parameters
    • B21B2261/20Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2263/00Shape of product
    • B21B2263/04Flatness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2265/00Forming parameters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2265/00Forming parameters
    • B21B2265/02Tension
    • B21B2265/08Back or outlet tension

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a metallic strip, the strip being rolled in a rolling mill, the strip being subjected to a bending stretch straightening process in a bending straightener at a point downstream of the rolling mill, and the strip being subjected to a point downstream of the bending stretcher in the conveying direction on a reel. Furthermore, the invention relates to a plant for producing a metallic strip.
  • stretch straightening machines that can be used behind hot strip mills have been proposed to improve flatness.
  • Such an application for continuous rolling is for example in the GB 2 163 689 A disclosed.
  • An arrangement of stretch leveling machines in front of a reel driver or between the reel driver and reel is disclosed by the DE 2 537 188 A1 , the US 4,316,376 A , the EP 0 906 797 B1 , the DE 199 53 915 A1 , the EP 2 038 076 B1 and the EP 3 061 535 A1 .
  • a stretching judge is located directly behind the hot strip mill in the US 4,539,830 A and inside the cooling section in the DE 10 2013 214 344 A1 disclosed. Show more solutions DE 10 2005 060 046 B4 and the EP 1 230 993 B1 .
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method and a system with which it is possible to increase the degree of flatness of the strip.
  • the solution to this problem by the invention is characterized in that the strip between the rolling mill and the bending straightener is kept at least temporarily under a first tension, that the strip is kept behind the bending stretcher at least temporarily under a second tension in the conveying direction, and that the strip in The area of the bending straightener is kept at least temporarily under a third tension, the third tension being greater than the first tension and the second tension.
  • the first tensile stress and the second tensile stress are preferably between 5 and 25 N / mm 2 .
  • the third tensile stress is preferably between 30 and 80 N / mm 2 , particularly preferably between 40 and 60 N / mm 2 .
  • the head and the end of the band are exempt from said tension.
  • the train level on the transport route before the bending straightener route and the transport route after the bending straightener route can be different.
  • the average tension level within the stretch straightening section is preferably determined as a function of the strip material, the strip temperature within the straightening section and the strip thickness and is preferably set and controlled using a process model.
  • a train model also defines the train level in the neighboring transport routes.
  • the train level on the long transport route between the last active roll stand and the first driver of the bending stretcher and the transport route from the second driver of the bending stretcher and the reel driver or the reel is thus lower than the train level within the Bending straightener line. Accordingly, the trains in the area of the bending straightener line are decoupled from the neighboring lines.
  • the tension in the belt is preferably influenced, controlled or regulated by a first driver and a second driver, the first driver being arranged in front of the bending straightener in the conveying direction and the second driver being arranged behind the bending straightener in the conveying direction, or the two drivers extending the bending straightener in the conveying direction limit (in the latter case, the two drivers are therefore part of the bending straightener).
  • the different train levels are set by the drivers in front of and behind the bending straightener.
  • a scissor driver or a reel driver can also take over their task. In this case, the increased third tensile stress is built up in the area of the bending straightener between the first driver and a reel driver.
  • the distance a then applies between the first driver and the reel driver.
  • the second driver is then open or not installed.
  • the second tension then only applies between the reel driver and the reel.
  • At least one further driver e.g. a scissor driver
  • the strip is preferably subjected to cooling in a cooling section between the rolling mill and the bending straightener. Cooling in the conveying direction behind the bending straightener preferably no longer takes place.
  • the advantage of this type of cooling of the strip is that the cooling section no longer influences the flatness of the strip in this way.
  • the strip preferably has a temperature in its bending stretching process which is between 20 ° C. and 750 ° C., particularly preferably between 200 ° C. and 600 ° C.
  • a hot strip which has a thickness between 0.5 mm and 2.5 mm is particularly advantageously produced using the method mentioned.
  • the plant for producing a metallic strip comprises a rolling mill for rolling the strip, a bending straightener downstream of the rolling mill in the conveying direction of the strip and at least one reel downstream of the bending straightener and provides according to the invention that the bending straightener has a first driver arranged at the front in the conveying direction and one has second drivers arranged in the rear in the conveying direction, the two drivers limiting the extent of the bending straightener and the distance in the conveying direction between the first driver and the second driver being at most 20 m.
  • the distance is preferably at most 5 m. This minimizes the throughput time through the bending straightener and the associated constriction of the belt as a result of the train.
  • a cooling section is preferably arranged between the rolling mill and the bending straightener; behind the bending straightener there is preferably no cooling section.
  • the bending straightener has a number of rollers for introducing a bending moment into the strip, the diameter of the rollers preferably being at least 50 mm, particularly preferably at least 100 mm.
  • the bending straightener section includes a bending straightener consisting of a number of rolls (for example 5 rolls) and / or a back bending unit consisting of further rolls (for example 3 rolls).
  • the driver can consist of two rollers standing one on top of the other or can be designed with an offset arrangement of the rollers in order to generate a wrap angle and, if appropriate, additional torque transmission.
  • the stretching judge rollers preferably have internal cooling and / or they are equipped with stripper plates for external cooling to shield the water from the strip so that the Reel temperature is not adversely affected.
  • the strip cooling in the bending stretching section is also taken into account and is taken into account when determining the target strip temperature behind the cooling section, so that the desired reel temperature is generated.
  • the invention thus relates in particular to a hot bending straightener behind a hot strip mill.
  • the proposed solution thus provides an optimization of the bending straightener arrangement and the tension distribution, which subsequently leads to an improved flatness of the strip produced.
  • a good flatness improvement by means of a bending stretch straightening process results for a given strip material with high strip tension, high strip temperature and small bending radii of the strip, i. H. with small straightening roller diameters.
  • straightening roller diameters that are too small are disadvantageous with regard to maintenance, service life and roller wear.
  • Too high trains and / or too high strip temperatures result in large constrictions in width on the long route between the last rolling stand of the hot strip mill and the reel.
  • the narrowing of the width due to tape tension is also dependent on the flatness condition itself and is therefore difficult to determine.
  • the cooling section also influences the flatness of the belt.
  • FIG. 1 A system for producing a steel strip 1 is shown, with only the last rolling stand being indicated by a rolling mill 2, from which the strip 1 runs in the direction of conveyance F in the direction of a reel 4 (two reels 4 are provided here by way of example). Between the rolling mill 2 and the reel 4, a bending straightener 3 is arranged, in which the strip is straightened by a bending stretching process.
  • the bending straightener 3 is limited in its extension in the conveying direction F by a first driver 5 and a second driver 6, a distance a being present between the two drivers 5, 6.
  • the bending straightener 3 has a number of rollers 8, which are designed to apply corresponding bending stress to the belt 1 in a manner known per se.
  • a cooling section 7 is provided, which is arranged between the rolling mill 2 and the bending straightener 3 and with which the strip 1 can be cooled.
  • Figure 1 indicated some components that are relevant for the implementation of the production process of the strip 1, namely a flatness measuring device 9, a temperature measuring device 10, a temperature measuring device 11, a pair of scissors 12 and a reel temperature measuring device 13.
  • the conveyance of the strip 1 between the rolling mill 2 and the reel 4 results from the interaction of the last rolling stand of the rolling mill, the first and the second driver 5, 6 and in the exemplary embodiment by a reel driver 14.
  • a reel driver 14 By appropriate regulation of the components mentioned and in particular the first and second drivers 5, 6, the tension in the band can be influenced.
  • a first tensile stress ⁇ 1 is initially present between the rolling mill 2 and the bending straightener 3, which is preferably in a range between 5 and 25 N / mm 2 .
  • ⁇ 2 there is a second tensile stress ⁇ 2 between the bending funnel 3 and the reel 4, which is also preferably in a range between 5 and 25 N / mm 2 .
  • the two tensile stresses ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 need not be the same.
  • the third tensile stress ⁇ 3 is in a preferred range between 40 and 60 N / mm 2 .
  • the distance a is relatively short and preferably only extends over approximately 5 m.
  • the throughput time through the bending straightener 3 is short, which also results in only a small constriction of the band as a result of the train.
  • the shears 12 are used in continuous rolling.
  • the driver 6 takes over the tension component ⁇ 2 in order to be able to maintain the tension ⁇ 3 in the area of the bending straightener.
  • the bending stretch straightening process is thereby significantly improved. This applies in particular if the process is operated with further parameters, as explained above.
  • the temperature control which is preferably chosen so that the strip 1 in the area of the bending funnel 3 has a temperature between 200 ° C. and 600 ° C.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Procédé destiné à la fabrication d'une bande métallique (1) ; dans lequel la bande (1) fait l'objet d'un laminage dans un laminoir (2) ; dans lequel la bande (1) est soumise, à un endroit situé à la suite du laminoir (2) dans la direction de transport (F), à un processus de cintrage-étirage-dressage dans une presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3) ; et dans lequel la bande (1) est enroulée sur une bobine (4) à un endroit situé à la suite de la presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3) dans la direction de transport (F) ;
    caractérisé
    en ce que la bande (1) est maintenue entre le laminoir (2) et la presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3) en étant soumise au moins pendant un certain laps de temps à une première contrainte de traction (σ1) ;
    en ce que la bande (1) est maintenue derrière la presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3) en étant soumise au moins pendant un certain laps de temps à une deuxième contrainte de traction (σ2) ; et
    en ce que la bande (1) est maintenue dans la zone de la presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3) en étant soumise au moins pendant un certain laps de temps à une troisième contrainte de traction (σ3) ;
    dans lequel la troisième contrainte de traction (σ3) est supérieure à la première contrainte de traction (σ1) et à la deuxième contrainte de traction (σ2).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la première contrainte de traction (σ1) et la deuxième contrainte de traction (σ2) se situent entre 5 et 25 N/mm2.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la troisième contrainte de traction (σ3) se situe entre 30 et 80 N/mm2, de préférence entre 40 et 60 N/mm2.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la contrainte de traction s'exerçant dans la bande (1) est influencée, est commandée ou est réglée par un premier dispositif de commande (5) et par un deuxième dispositif de commande (6) ; dans lequel le premier dispositif de commande (5) est disposé dans la direction de transport (F) avant la presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3) et le deuxième dispositif de commande (6) est disposé dans la direction de transport (F) après la presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3) ou bien les deux dispositifs de commande (5, 6) délimitent l'étendue de la presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3) dans la direction de transport (F).
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la bande (1) est maintenue entre le premier dispositif de commande (5) et la commande (14) de la bobine de manière facultative pendant un certain laps de temps en étant soumise à la troisième contrainte de traction (σ3).
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la bande (1) est soumise à un refroidissement dans une zone de refroidissement (7) entre le laminoir (2) et la presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3).
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la bande (1), au cours de son processus de cintrage-étirage-dressage présente une température qui se situe entre 20 °C et 750 °C, de préférence entre 200 °C et 600 °C.
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'avec ce dernier, on fabrique une bande à chaud, qui présente une épaisseur entre 0,5 mm et 2,5 mm.
  9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les différents niveaux de traction σ1, σ2, σ3 sont prédéfinis en fonction de l'épaisseur, de la température et de la matière de la bande à partir d'un modèle de processus
  10. Installation destinée à la fabrication d'une bande métallique (1), comprenant un laminoir (2) pour le laminage de la bande (1), une presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3) montée à la suite du laminoir (2) dans la direction de transport (F) de la bande (1) et au moins une bobine (4) montée à la suite de la presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3) dans la direction de transport (F) ; dans laquelle la presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3) présente un deuxième dispositif de commande (6) disposé derrière dans la direction de transport ;
    caractérisée
    en ce que la presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3) présente un premier dispositif de commande (5) monté à l'avant dans la direction de transport (F) ; dans lequel les deux dispositifs de commande (5, 6) délimitent l'étendue de la presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3) ; et dans laquelle la distance (a) dans la direction de transport (F) entre le premier dispositif de commande (5) et le deuxième dispositif de commande (6) s'élève au maximum à 20 m.
  11. Installation selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que la distance (a) s'élève au maximum à 5 m.
  12. Installation selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisée en ce que le deuxième dispositif de commande (6) représente de manière facultative un dispositif de commande de bobine (14) ou un dispositif de commande de cisaille, dans la direction de transport (F) derrière la presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3).
  13. Installation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisée en ce qu'un tronçon de refroidissement (7) est disposé entre le laminoir (2) et la presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3).
  14. Installation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisée en ce que la presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3) présente un certain nombre de rouleaux (8) pour l'induction d'un moment de flexion dans la bande (1) ; dans laquelle le diamètre des rouleaux (8) s'élève au moins à 50 mm, de préférence à au moins 100 mm.
  15. Installation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 14, caractérisée en ce que le tronçon qui est prévu pour le cintrage et l'étirage et le dressage est réalisé à partir d'une presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser constituée par un certain nombre de rouleaux et/par une unité de repliage comprenant plus qu'un rouleau supplémentaire.
  16. Installation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 15, caractérisée en ce que la presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser (3) et/ou le premier dispositif de commande (5) et/ou le deuxième dispositif de commande (6) est/sont poussés dans la ligne de transport ou et/ou sont déplacés à côté de la ligne de transport en fonction de l'utilisation ou de la non utilisation de l'unité faisant office de presse à cintrer et à étirer et à dresser, et peut/peuvent être remplacé(s) par un transporteur à rouleaux.
EP17787184.5A 2016-11-07 2017-10-20 Procédé et installation de production d'une bande métallique Active EP3535071B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016221712 2016-11-07
DE102017202909.9A DE102017202909A1 (de) 2016-11-07 2017-02-23 Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung eines metallischen Bandes
PCT/EP2017/076887 WO2018082943A1 (fr) 2016-11-07 2017-10-20 Procédé et installation de production d'une bande métallique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3535071A1 EP3535071A1 (fr) 2019-09-11
EP3535071B1 true EP3535071B1 (fr) 2020-04-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17787184.5A Active EP3535071B1 (fr) 2016-11-07 2017-10-20 Procédé et installation de production d'une bande métallique

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Country Link
EP (1) EP3535071B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6796715B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017202909A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018082943A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111974801A (zh) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-24 无锡市城南带钢有限公司 热轧带钢的生产方法

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DE2537188C3 (de) 1975-08-21 1978-05-18 Bwg Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gmbh, 4100 Duisburg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Warmband mit verbesserten Qualitätseigenschaften
US4316376A (en) 1980-05-15 1982-02-23 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Method for preventing wandering of strip under roller leveling in hot rolling line
DE3234160C2 (de) 1982-09-15 1986-10-23 Bwg Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gmbh, 4100 Duisburg Verfahren und Warmbandstraße zum Herstellen von dünnem Metallband, insbesondere Metall-Breitband, aus Warmband
GB2163689A (en) 1984-08-31 1986-03-05 Davy Mckee Hot rolling metal strip
DE4103804A1 (de) * 1991-02-08 1992-08-13 Bwg Bergwerk Walzwerk Richtanlage fuer endliche baender, insbesondere metallbaender
US6128937A (en) 1997-09-30 2000-10-10 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Method and installation for shaping metal strip in a hot strip rolling mill
JP3590288B2 (ja) * 1999-02-15 2004-11-17 住友重機械工業株式会社 帯板のレベリング方法およびレベリング装置
DE19953915A1 (de) 1999-11-10 2001-07-05 Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten eines Warmbandes auf dem Auslaufrollgang einer Warmbandstraße
DE50211379D1 (de) 2001-02-07 2008-01-31 Sms Demag Ag Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Planheit von gewalztem Band, insbesondere von Stahlband
DE102005060046B4 (de) 2005-12-15 2008-08-14 Siemens Ag Walzstrasse mit mindestens zwei Bandbeeinflussungseinrichtungen und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Walzstrasse
DE102006029858A1 (de) 2006-06-28 2008-01-03 Sms Demag Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln eines metallischen Bandes
DE102012020444B4 (de) * 2012-10-18 2015-01-22 Vdeh-Betriebsforschungsinstitut Gmbh Verfahren zur Ermittlung der Zugfestigkeit eines Bandes in einer Richtmaschine und Zugfestigkeits-Softsensor
DE102013214344A1 (de) 2013-07-23 2015-01-29 Sms Siemag Ag Kühlstrecke und Verfahren zum Kühlen von warmgewalztem Metallband
EP3061535B1 (fr) 2015-02-27 2019-02-27 Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH Dispositif de bobineuse doté d'un refroidissement asymétrique de la bande bobinée

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3535071A1 (fr) 2019-09-11
WO2018082943A1 (fr) 2018-05-11
JP2020500713A (ja) 2020-01-16
DE102017202909A1 (de) 2018-05-09
JP6796715B2 (ja) 2020-12-09

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