EP3532372A1 - Shutter lamella - Google Patents
Shutter lamellaInfo
- Publication number
- EP3532372A1 EP3532372A1 EP17797548.9A EP17797548A EP3532372A1 EP 3532372 A1 EP3532372 A1 EP 3532372A1 EP 17797548 A EP17797548 A EP 17797548A EP 3532372 A1 EP3532372 A1 EP 3532372A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hollow body
- closure
- lamella
- closure lamella
- shutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G13/00—Other offensive or defensive arrangements on vessels; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63G13/02—Camouflage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B19/00—Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
- B63B19/08—Ports or like openings in vessels' sides or at the vessels' bow or stern
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/56—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for horizontally-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/635—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
- E05F15/638—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements allowing or involving a secondary movement of the wing, e.g. rotational or transversal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G13/00—Other offensive or defensive arrangements on vessels; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63G13/02—Camouflage
- B63G2013/025—Camouflage using means for reducing radiation emission of electromagnetic waves, e.g. infrared, into air or water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/514—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for ships
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
- F41H3/02—Flexible, e.g. fabric covers, e.g. screens, nets characterised by their material or structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shutter blade for closing a skin opening of a watercraft.
- Closure devices may be provided to close these spaces when access is not required.
- a closure device can have a gate-like closure element or else a plurality of closure lamellae arranged parallel to one another in order to close or cover the outer skin opening.
- Closure fins have the advantage that they can be arranged to save space in the open position with a corresponding arrangement to each other and design of the locking mechanism of the closure device.
- shutter blades make certain demands on the strength and the manner of coupling the shutter blades to the closing mechanism of the shutter.
- each adjacent shutter blades are so complementary to each other that they can move against each other when opening the shutter to open the smallest possible space occupy.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a shutter blade that takes into account the requirements outlined above.
- a closure lamella for closing an outer skin opening of a watercraft comprising a hollow body with at least one reinforcing element arranged inside the hollow body, an outer circumference of a cross-sectional area of the hollow body being formed by two parallel longitudinal edges and two transverse edges connecting the longitudinal edges at their ends is formed.
- a closure lamella according to the invention has a longitudinal extent along a longitudinal direction L.
- a cross-sectional area of the hollow body is therefore to be understood as an area in a plane in which the longitudinal direction L forms the surface normal of the cross-sectional area.
- a cross-sectional area is arranged in a horizontal plane.
- the hollow body is made or manufactured from a GFK, CFK, steel or aluminum material.
- the shutter blades are made in lightweight construction, whereby the necessary strength can be ensured by the reinforcing element, so that the shutter blades is able to withstand the loads occurring.
- an advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the at least one reinforcing element has a web-shaped course.
- the strength of the closure lamella can be designed specifically for the expected loads.
- an alternative embodiment of the invention provides that the at least one reinforcing element is designed as a foam core of the hollow body.
- the provision of a foam core provide manufacturing advantages, since here the hollow body only needs to be foamed evenly.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the outer circumference of the cross-sectional area of the hollow body with the longitudinal edges and the transverse edges describes a parallelogram.
- adjacent shutter blades can be geometrically coordinated with one another in such a way that they can move relative to one another when the shutter device is opened.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that mutually remote end faces of the hollow body are designed for fastening a guide element in order to hold over the guide element, the shutter blade in the outer skin opening of the watercraft.
- a guide element in order to hold over the guide element, the shutter blade in the outer skin opening of the watercraft.
- the guide elements can be acted upon by the locking mechanism and transmit an opening movement or a closing movement on the shutter blades.
- an advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the guide element is designed to be inserted into the hollow body.
- the hollow body surrounds the guide element flush and circumferentially when the guide element is inserted in de hollow body.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that between the end faces of the hollow body facing away edge regions of the hollow body form radii with a dimension between 5 mm and 50 mm. This also allows neighboring closure lamellas so geometrically coordinated that they can move when opening the shutter against each other.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a closure device
- FIGS. 3a, 3b show an embodiment of a closure lamella according to the invention
- Fig. 33bb shows another embodiment of a shutter blade according to the invention.
- FIGS. 4a, 4b show a further embodiment of a closure lamella according to the invention.
- FIGS. 5a, 5b show a further embodiment of a closure lamella according to the invention.
- FIGS. 6a, 6b show an optional detail of the embodiment according to FIGS. 3a, 3b;
- FIGs 7a, 7b an assembly of two shutter blades of the embodiment according to Figures 4a, 4b and
- FIGS. 8a, 8b show an assembly of two shutter blades of the embodiment according to FIGS. 3a, 3b
- FIG. 1 shows a surface ship 2 in the form of a naval ship. Above a water surface not further marked, the surface ship 2 has two outer skin openings 4, wherein this number is to be regarded as exemplary in the present case.
- the outer skin openings 4 are each covered with a closure device 10, wherein the closure device 10 can be moved between a closed position shown here and an open position.
- the closure device 10 has a plurality of substantially vertically aligned and movable closure lamellae 12 according to the invention.
- a closure device 10 is shown purely by way of example with eight closure lamellae 12, wherein each deviating number may be provided. However, it is preferred that an even number of shutter blades 12 is provided.
- the shutter blades 12 can be moved in equal parts to opposite sides of the outer skin opening 4 in the open position, that is, starting from the closed position, the Au Release the outer skin opening 4 in the center and move to the sides of the outer skin opening 4 in the opening position.
- FIG. 2 shows the closure device 10 in a schematic and not to scale representation. Shown is a drive device 30, an upper and the lower guide rail 50, 52 and two shutter blades 12i and 12 ⁇ .
- the two shutter blades 12i, 121 are the respective first shutter blade 12 of the two halves of the shutter device 10, which preferably open in equal parts to opposite sides of the outer skin opening 4.
- the two shutter blades 12 ⁇ , 12 ⁇ can for this purpose be moved by the drive device 30 to the opposite sides in the open position.
- the drive device 30 comprises an upper 32i and a lower roller chain 32 2 , drive means 34, for example in the form of an electric motor or a pneumatic motor for driving the roller chains 32i, 32 2 and two deflections 36, 38 on opposite sides of the closure device 10 through which the roller chains 32 ⁇ 32 2 are guided.
- the deflection 36 is driven by the drive means 34 and the other deflection 38 made passive.
- the two roller chains 32 ⁇ 32 2 are driven.
- Both roller chains 32 ⁇ 32 2 are designed as endless chains and in each case drivingly connected to the two shutter blades 12i and 12 ⁇ .
- the upper roller chain 32i with upper guide elements 40i and 40i 'and the lower roller chain 32 2 with lower guide elements 42i and 2 of the shutter blades 12 l 5 12 is connected. Furthermore, the longitudinal direction L of the shutter blades 12 is marked with a dot-dash line.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 show various embodiments of a closure lamella 12 according to the invention, wherein a variant with web-shaped reinforcing element 16 is shown in the respective left-hand half of the picture and a respective alternative with a reinforcing element 16 designed as a foam core is shown in the right-hand half of the image is.
- FIG. 3 a shows a cross-section of a closure lamella 12 with a hollow body 14 and a web-shaped reinforcing element 16 arranged in its interior, which in the present case comprises four webs 18 i to 18 4 .
- the outer circumference of the hollow body 14 forms the shape of a parallelogram with pairs opposite longitudinal sides 20i, 20 2 and transverse sides 22i, 22 second
- the webs 18i to 18 4 are parallel and evenly spaced from each other and connect each of the longitudinal sides 20i, 20 2 with each other.
- the arrangement of the webs 18i to 18 4 is such that the webs 18i, 18 2 with the longitudinal sides 20i, 20 2 and the webs 18 2 , 18 3 with the longitudinal sides 20i, 20 2 and the webs 18 3 , 18 4 with the long sides 20i, 20 2 in each case angled volume elements 24 ⁇ 24 2 , 24 3 include.
- a guide element 40, 42 is indicated by a dot-dash line around the hollow body 14 around.
- FIG. 3b shows a cross-section of a closure lamella 12 with a hollow body 14 and a reinforcing element 16 arranged in its interior, which in the present case is designed as a foam core 28 of the hollow body 14. It can be provided that the foam core 28 completely fills the interior of the hollow body 14. It would also be conceivable for the foam core 28 to avoid certain regions of the interior of the hollow body 14. Furthermore, it is conceivable that the foam core has a varying density, for example solid and denser in areas near the hollow body 14.
- the hollow body 14 may optionally be made of fiberglass or CFK.
- Figures 4a) and 4b) show a further embodiment of a shutter blade 12 according to the invention, with respect to the embodiment of Figures 3a) and 3b) only the hollow body 14 has been changed so that it now forms a rectangular shape, as a special form of a parallelogram, so that in the variants with the web-shaped reinforcing element 16 only two webs 18i and 18 2 and also no triangular volume elements are provided.
- FIGS. 5a) and 5b) show a further embodiment of a closure lamella 12 according to the invention, the latter basically having a basic shape comparable to the embodiment according to FIGS. 3a) and 3b). Only the transverse sides 22 ⁇ 2 and 22 are bent as the edges of the hollow body 14 run.
- 6a) and 6b) show the embodiment according to figures 3a) and 3b) in the region of the acute angle between the longitudinal sides 20i, 20 2 and transverse sides 22 ⁇ , 22 2 mounted metal rails 44i, 44 2, as a fastening possibility for a grounding strap - not shown - can serve to the hull of the vessel.
- Figures 7a) and 7b) show the embodiment according to Figures 4a) and 4b) in an assembly of two shutter blades 12. It can be seen that on one side between the two shutter blades 12 shown a fabric 46 is arranged to seal against ambient water.
- the panel 46 may be made from a fabric reinforced with a steel mesh.
- FIGS. 8 a) and 8 b) show the embodiment according to FIGS. 3 a) and 3 b) in an assembly of two closure lamellae 12.
- a seal between two illustrated lamellae 12 is shown.
- the seal is formed by a seal 48 in the region of the acute angle between the longitudinal sides 20i, 2O2 and transverse sides 22 ⁇ , 22 2 of the adjacent shutter blades 12th
- FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of one of the guide elements 40, 42, by way of which the closure lamella 12 can be held in the outer skin opening 4 of the watercraft 2.
- the guide element 40, 42 has a sliding shoe 54, over which it is guided in the respective guide rail 50, 52.
- the guide member 40, 42 has a vertically mounted on the shoe 54 retaining collar 56, via which the guide member 40, 42 can be inserted and fixed in the hollow body 14 at opposite ends of the shutter blade 12.
- the guide member 40, 42 are attached, for example via a bond to or in the hollow body 14.
- interlocking elements are provided on the retaining collar 56, which are locked in a suitable manner with the hollow body.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016221146.3A DE102016221146A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | shutter blade |
PCT/EP2017/077253 WO2018077924A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2017-10-25 | Shutter lamella |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3532372A1 true EP3532372A1 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
EP3532372B1 EP3532372B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
EP3532372C0 EP3532372C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
Family
ID=60320834
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17797548.9A Active EP3532372B1 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2017-10-25 | Shutter lamella |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3532372B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016221146A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2954852T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018077924A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7641171U1 (en) * | 1976-12-31 | 1979-06-28 | Rupprecht, Josef, 8700 Wuerzburg | Louvre window |
JP2004027739A (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Shelter for marine vessel |
DE10250284A1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-05-13 | Otto Volz | Sectional shutter has a number of parallel slats each formed by two interlocking shells fitted with end caps and filled with a setting foam insulation |
DE102004035640A1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-02-16 | Kuhlgatz, Klaus | Sailing boat, has fastening unit with stainless steel components for access door of boat cabin, where components move along guide units during opening and closing of fastening unit and are held in receptacle during opened condition of door |
DE202007013192U1 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2008-02-28 | Lacker, Herbert | lamellar surface |
DE102010046608B4 (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2012-07-26 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh | Device for closing a lateral opening in the outer skin or wall of a boat |
DE102014212867A1 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2016-01-07 | Klimasky Gmbh | Slat for a slat roof or a louvre window as well as slat roof or slat window with such slat |
DE102015202551A1 (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Foldable RCS container |
-
2016
- 2016-10-27 DE DE102016221146.3A patent/DE102016221146A1/en active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-10-25 ES ES17797548T patent/ES2954852T3/en active Active
- 2017-10-25 WO PCT/EP2017/077253 patent/WO2018077924A1/en unknown
- 2017-10-25 EP EP17797548.9A patent/EP3532372B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2954852T3 (en) | 2023-11-27 |
EP3532372B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
DE102016221146A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
WO2018077924A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
EP3532372C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
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