EP3527400B1 - System for producing and processing a book-shaped identity, valuable or security document and method for the production thereof - Google Patents
System for producing and processing a book-shaped identity, valuable or security document and method for the production thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3527400B1 EP3527400B1 EP19157370.8A EP19157370A EP3527400B1 EP 3527400 B1 EP3527400 B1 EP 3527400B1 EP 19157370 A EP19157370 A EP 19157370A EP 3527400 B1 EP3527400 B1 EP 3527400B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- passport
- security document
- identification
- value
- data card
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42B—PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO
- B42B2/00—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures by stitching with filamentary material, e.g. textile threads
- B42B2/02—Machines for stitching with thread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C1/00—Collating or gathering sheets combined with processes for permanently attaching together sheets or signatures or for interposing inserts
- B42C1/12—Machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together the sheets or signatures
- B42C1/125—Sheet sorters combined with binding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C11/00—Casing-in
- B42C11/04—Machines or equipment for casing-in or applying covers to books
- B42C11/045—Folding end sheets, attaching end sheets to book blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C19/00—Multi-step processes for making books
- B42C19/02—Multi-step processes for making books starting with single sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C19/00—Multi-step processes for making books
- B42C19/08—Conveying between operating stations in machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C5/00—Preparing the edges or backs of leaves or signatures for binding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C9/00—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
- B42C9/0056—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding applying tape or covers precoated with adhesive to a stack of sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C9/00—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
- B42C9/0056—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding applying tape or covers precoated with adhesive to a stack of sheets
- B42C9/0062—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding applying tape or covers precoated with adhesive to a stack of sheets the tape being fed from a roller
- B42C9/0068—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding applying tape or covers precoated with adhesive to a stack of sheets the tape being fed from a roller on a single stack of sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/305—Associated digital information
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/346—Perforations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for producing and processing a book-shaped ID, value or security document.
- the invention also relates to a corresponding method.
- Book-shaped identity documents, documents of value or security documents, for example passports comprise a cover and a passport book block.
- the passport book block has a data card, several passport book pages or visa pages, a flyleaf and a flap tape, the data card having a flap connected to a data card along one edge.
- the flap of the data card, the passport book pages, the flyleaf and the flap tape are sewn together with a seam.
- An inside of the cover is glued to an outside of the flyleaf.
- the cover and the passport book block are glued and folded together.
- a component of the ID, valuable or security document has an identification feature which defines the type of the book-shaped ID, valuable or security document.
- the system includes an acceptance device for receiving the data card.
- a recognition device is provided which is designed to detect the identification feature, which is preferably attached to the data card, and to create an individual parts list for the ID, value or security document as a function of the detected identification feature.
- An attachment device is also provided for attachment the tab on the data card. This tab is to be regarded as part of the data card.
- a passport book page device is provided for separating and sorting the passport book pages, which can contain person- and / or document-specific information or are designed, for example, as visa pages for receiving visa stamps.
- an adhesive device is provided.
- a sewing device is available for connecting the passport booklet pages, the flyleaf, the flap and the flap by means of the seam to form the passport book block.
- the system also has a supply device for supplying the cover, as well as a gluing and folding device for connecting the flyleaf to the cover and for folding it to form a passport book blank.
- an edge processing device is provided in order to process the passport book blank by trimming the outer edges of the passport book blank.
- a finishing device with at least one unit for personalizing the identity document, document of value or security document, in which, for example, personal and / or document-specific data are stored in a memory area of a chip of the data card.
- the passport book block, the passport book blank and / or the ID, value or security document between the individual devices one or more holding and
- a first buffer store is provided, which preferably belongs to a first portal system.
- the first portal system in particular its first buffer store, is production-connected on the buffer entrance side or portal entrance side with the passport book side device, the attachment device and the gluing device.
- the first portal system in particular its first buffer store, is connected in production to the sewing device on the buffer output side or portal output side in order to decouple a first production flow from a second production flow.
- Production-linked is to be understood as a connection in the sense of a production flow, so that a physical connection does not necessarily have to be present. “Production-related” therefore means that the individual components of the ID, value or security document are transferred between the individual devices and the portal system.
- the system has the advantage that the first production flow, which is preferably composed of a partial production flow of the passport book page device, a partial production flow of the attachment device and a partial production flow of the gluing device, is decoupled from a second production flow by the first portal system and its first buffer store.
- the buffering takes place specifically before processing by a sewing device in order to allow the individual partial production flows to be flexibly produced in the passport book page device, in the attachment device and in the gluing device.
- the passport book page device can process or produce a stack of passport book pages and store them in the first buffer store.
- the attachment device can attach the tab to the data card and also feed it to the first buffer store.
- the gluing device can attach the lapping tape to the end leaf and feed it to the first buffer store.
- a plurality of stacks of passport book pages, a plurality of data cards with a flap and a plurality of end pages with a lap band can be stored in the buffer store, which can be further processed in the sewing device located downstream in the manufacturing process - thus in the second production flow; and even if a disruption should occur within the first production flow.
- a second buffer store which preferably belongs to a second portal system.
- the second buffer store is production-connected on the buffer input side or portal input side with the gluing and folding device and on the buffer output side or portal output side with the edge processing device in order to decouple the second production flow from a third production flow.
- the bindings connected to the passport book block by means of the gluing and folding device i.e. the passport book blanks are fed to the second buffer store before they enter the third production flow.
- the subsequent edge processing device and / or the subsequent finishing device can continue to work in the third production flow until the second buffer store is empty. This also creates a decoupling that reduces the cycle time for the production of the identity document, value document or security document.
- the system has a third buffer store for decoupling a process of providing the cover and a process of bringing the cover together with the passport book block. This also ensures that the lamination of the cover is not impaired in the event of a disruption in one of the other production flows. Laminated bindings are then temporarily stored in the third buffer store before they are compiled and / or glued together with the passport book block.
- the passport book page device comprises a cutting device for cutting a printed sheet to individual copies.
- the passport book page device then comprises a printing device for printing at least one of the individual copies and a collation device for assembling the printed copies with one or more unprinted copies to form a stack Passport book pages or to provide the collated stack of passport book pages.
- This also prevents system malfunctions because the passport book page device can now print smaller sheets in a controlled manner. In addition, much less space is required for the production of the passport book pages.
- a more precise alignment can be achieved through the previous exact cut according to the cut marks of the panels for printing. Even when handling the printed sheet, it no longer happens that it curls and possibly brushes against the print head of the printing device, which usually led to streaks in the printed image of the passport book pages.
- a curling of the printed sheet can also be prevented by the fact that the cutting device of the passport book page device has a transport device which comprises one or more pairs of conveyor belts on oppositely magnetized or magnetizable conveyor belts, and that a transport gap is at least temporarily present between the conveyor belts for the pulling transport of the printed sheet by means of the Conveyor belts. Due to the mutual magnetic attraction, the conveyor belts can clamp a printed sheet between them and transport it.
- a particularly compact cutting device and thus compact passport book page device is characterized in that there is a plurality of the pairs of conveyor belts which are aligned with one another in such a way that one or more gaps between gaps and one or more gaps between rows are created.
- one or more roller knives that can be driven in rotation and / or one or more slidably guided knives of the cutting device are arranged. These are designed to cut the printed sheet in a longitudinal direction and in a transverse direction to individual copies.
- the printing device of the passport book page device has a transport device with a plurality of item receivers, which are movably arranged on a closed rail track, for the individual picking up of the item to be printed and if the printing device comprises a first printing unit for printing the panel to be printed on at least one first panel side.
- the benefit recipients can be controlled separately from one another and can also be adjusted along the railroad at different speeds. As a result, the benefit receiver can therefore be moved along the rail track in the area of the printing unit at a lower (or even higher) speed than is the case outside this area.
- one of the use pick-ups can also stand still and pick up a copy to be printed, while a second copy pick-up is moved along the rail track and feeds an already printed copy back to a (first) intermediate collation station.
- the printing device comprises a turning unit.
- the first printing unit can print the benefit to be printed on a first benefit side and the benefit receiver with the benefit printed on the first benefit side can then be adjusted to the turning unit. This turns the panel to be printed. Then the panel acceptor can feed the turned panel to be printed to the first printing unit again, where it is also printed on its second panel side.
- the printing device comprises a second printing unit, in particular downstream of the turning unit, in order to print the benefit on its second benefit side.
- the passport book page device comprises a decoupling unit for decoupling the cutting of the printed sheet by the cutting device from the printing of the copies by the printing device. Even if one of the printing units of the printing device fails, production can continue - slowed down. The printing device is thus also decoupled in itself.
- the first and the second Includes gluing and folding device.
- the gluing and folding device that is not subject to interference can continue to produce.
- the sewing device has redundancy.
- the sewing device then has a first sewing unit and a second sewing unit which are designed to connect the passport book pages, the endpaper, the lap band and the flap by means of the seam to form the passport book block.
- the edge processing device is assigned a decoupling unit.
- the decoupling unit can be designed as a rotary indexing table. This decoupling unit can also represent a feed device.
- the finishing device has a, preferably optical, unit for quality control of the data card and / or a printed image of components of the identity document, value or security document, that the finishing device has a unit for attaching a, preferably generated by means of a laser, Has perforation, and that the finishing device has a unit which is designed to write person-specific and / or document-specific information into a chip with a memory area provided in the ID, value or security document and to carry out a, preferably optical, quality control of the perforation.
- This enables a forward-looking process flow to be achieved in finishing or personalization that does not have to go backwards.
- the finishing device has a label applicator for attaching a label to or around an edge of the identity document, document of value or security document deviating from the spine of the book.
- the identification, value or security document can thus be kept closed by means of the label and if necessary, additionally individualized person-specific and / or document-specific with a print or embossing provided thereon.
- the object relating to the method is achieved by a method having the set of features of claim 15. Further advantageous refinements are given below.
- the known method is changed in such a way that when or after the identification feature is detected, attaching the tab to the edge of the data card by means of the attachment device (step D)), providing the endpaper with the flap tape by means of an adhesive device (step E)) or the Gathering and sorting of the passport book pages (step F)) depending on the parts list by means of the passport book page device when capturing the identification feature of a subsequent ID, value or security document is started, even if one of the two remaining steps D), E) or F) des previous ID, value or security document has not yet been completed.
- This makes it possible for the individual devices to continue producing independently of one another, even if a malfunction should occur on one of the devices.
- step D it has proven to be useful if, while a tab is being attached to the edge of the data card (step D)), another data card from a subsequent ID, value or security document is received by means of the acceptance device and its identification feature is recorded by means of the recognition device where another parts list is created for the subsequent ID, value or security document.
- This parts list is preferably supplied or transmitted electronically, in particular device-related, to all devices in the system.
- this is a first Buffer storage which preferably belongs to a first portal system, which is connected in production to the sewing device on the buffer output side or portal output side.
- the passport book blank after its production is fed to a second buffer store, which preferably belongs to a second portal system, which is production-connected to the edge processing device on the buffer exit side or portal exit side.
- a second portal system which is production-connected to the edge processing device on the buffer exit side or portal exit side.
- step G To reduce the cycle time of the production of the identity document, value document or security document, it has proven to be useful if the bindings are fed to a third buffer store after an adhesive layer has been applied (step G)), i.e. after the bindings have been laminated.
- a further reduction in the cycle time or the throughput time for the creation of the ID, value or security document can be achieved if the first buffer store and / or the second buffer store and / or the third buffer store in normal operation of the system with a degree of filling of between 40 and 60 percent of the total capacity of the respective buffer store is held.
- the respective buffer store is preferably kept at a level of 50 percent, so that the buffer provided by the buffer store always acts in two directions. This means that in the event of a malfunction in front of the buffer store, the subsequent production process can be operated from the filling level between 40 and 60 percent and thus maintained. In the event of a fault occurring in the production process after the buffer store, the production process upstream of the buffer store can continue to be maintained and thus continue to produce "in” the respective buffer store.
- Normal operation of the system is therefore to be understood as an operation of the system in which all devices function or produce without interference.
- an optical quality control of the data card and / or a printed image of components of the ID, value or security document is carried out by means of a unit of the finishing device if a perforation is then made in the or is introduced into components of the ID, value or security document by means of a unit of the finishing device, and if a quality control of the perforation is then carried out by means of a unit of the finishing device, the ID, value or security document by means of the holding and transport device is moved along a reversal point-free trajectory between the units. This enables a forward-looking production process for finishing that does not have to go backwards.
- FIG. 1 a book-shaped identification, value or security document 100 is shown.
- the identity document, value document or security document 100 is, for example, an identification document, in particular a passport or an identity card.
- the identification, value or security document 100 has a cover 102 and a passport book block 104 held in the cover 102.
- the passport book block 104 consists of a data card 106, several passport book pages 108, a flyleaf 110 and a flap band 112, which are connected to one another with a seam 114.
- the data card 106 is a plastic or paper-based card on which personal and / or document-specific information is applied.
- the data card 106 may have a passport picture 116 and personal information 118 of a user.
- the information 118 is preferably applied to the data card 106 in a machine-readable form.
- the data card 106 likewise has a machine-readable identification feature which uniquely identifies the data card 106 during the production process of the identity document, value document or security document 100.
- the data card 106 also has a chip in which personal and / or document-specific information can be stored. In particular, the chip has a secure memory area for storing personal and / or document-specific information.
- the data card 106 can have visible and / or invisible security features that prevent the data card 106 from being forged.
- an, in particular flexible, tab 120 which is made from an endless belt 220.
- the endless belt 220 consists of a fabric that is coated and / or sheathed with a flexible plastic material.
- the tab 120 is attached to the data card 106 in a form-fitting and / or material fit and is therefore part of the data card 106. Further security features can be provided on the tab 120.
- the passport book pages 108 are each cut from a printed sheet 304, preferably a sheet of paper, and folded along their center line 122.
- the passport book pages 108 can be printed, for example with further personal and / or document-specific information, page numbers or other information. In the case of the German passport, these personal and / or document-specific data and information will be printed or applied under numbers 11 to 14 on the first or first passport book page 108.
- the passport book pages 108 can furthermore be prepared for the receipt of stamps, for example visa stamps.
- the passport book pages 108 also preferably contain security features which prevent the passport book pages 108 from being forged. The security features can, for example, be printed on, incorporated into passport book pages 108 or incorporated into them.
- the passport book pages 108 contain a perforation, the perforation preferably tapering conically through the passport booklet pages 108.
- the endpaper 110 forms the outer end of the passport book block 104.
- the passport book block 104 is glued to an inside 126 of the cover 102 with an outside 124 of the endpaper 110.
- the lap band 112 serves to reinforce the seam area and is glued to the outside 124 of the endpaper 110 before the passport book block 104 is sewn.
- the production of the identity document, value document or security document 100 is to be carried out below with reference to FIG Figures 2a to 2f to be discribed.
- the data card 106 is provided and the tab 120 is attached to the data card ( Figure 2a ).
- the tab 120 is connected to the data card 106 in a form-fitting and / or material fit in an overlapping area 121 and cut to the desired length.
- the lap band 112 is applied to the seam area of the endpaper 110 and the passport book block 104 consisting of the passport book pages 108, the data card 106 and the endpaper 110 is put together ( Figure 2b ).
- the data card 106 is inserted into the passport book block 104 in such a way that the flap 120 is arranged in the seam area.
- the passport book block 104 is sewn with a seam 114 along the center line 122 of the passport book pages 108 ( Figure 2c ).
- the cover 102 is provided.
- the inside 126 of the cover 102 is glued to the outside 124 of the flyleaf 110 and the resulting passport book blank 128 is folded ( Figures 2d and 2e ).
- the free edges of the passport book blank 128 are processed and the passport book blank 128 is cut to the final format of the ID, value or security document 100 ( Figure 2f ).
- the free margins are the The edges adjoining the spine and the edge of the passport blank 128 or of the identity, value or security document 100 opposite the spine are viewed.
- Such an identification, value or security document 100 is produced in an in Figures 3a and 3b system 150 shown schematically.
- This system 150 is arranged in a system housing 156. It comprises an attachment device 200 for attaching the flap 120 of the data card 106, a passport book page device 300 for producing the passport book pages 108, an adhesive device 400 for providing and attaching the lintel tape 112 to the flyleaf 110, as well as a sewing device 500 for connecting the passport book pages 108 to the flyleaf 110 , the lapping tape 112 and the flap 120. Furthermore, the system 150 comprises a provision device 600 for the provision of the cover 102 provided with an adhesive layer 612. In addition, a gluing and folding device 700 is provided, which is configured to include the passport book block 104 with the cover 102 to fold and then to glue.
- the system 150 has an edge processing device 800, a finishing device 850 and several holding and transport devices 950, 952, 954, 1000 for the transport of the data card 106, the passport book block 104, the passport book blank 128 and / or an ID, value or security document 100 on.
- the holding and transport devices 950, 952, 954, 1000 are thus designed to transport the identification, value or security document 100 or components thereof, preferably individually.
- the holding and transport device 950, the holding and transport device 952 and the holding and transport device 954 are each as a linearly movable handling is formed. These handles have the advantage over multi-axis robots that they can be moved very much more quickly between the corresponding acceptance or transfer positions of the individual devices of the system 150.
- an acceptance device 250 is provided for the data card 106, which is part of the attachment device 200 in the embodiment shown here.
- the acceptance device 250 can receive the data card 106 individually or in blocks and feed it to the further production device.
- a controller 152 is provided which is coupled to the devices 200, 250, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 850, the label applicator 860 and the holding and transport devices 950, 952, 954, 1000 or in a communication link.
- the controller 152 is preferably designed in such a way that it can track the position of the data card 106 or the components of the ID, value or security document 100 assigned to the data card 106.
- the controller 152 can thus transmit the identification feature or a parts list associated with the identification feature to the respective devices of the system 150.
- the system 150 has a first portal system 900 which comprises a first buffer store 902.
- the entrance side of the portal system 900 is production-connected to the passport booklet page device 300 providing the passport book pages 108, the attachment device 200 providing the data card 106 with tab 120 and the gluing device 400 providing the endpaper 110 with the flapper tape 112.
- the first portal system 900 with its first buffer store 902 is connected in production to the sewing device 500 sewing up the passport book block 104 on the portal exit side.
- a first production flow 904 can be seen therein, which leads to the first portal system 900 or to its first buffer store 902.
- the first production flow 904 is subdivided into a partial production flow 906 in which the passport book pages 108 or the visa sheets and these are then fed to the first buffer store 902.
- the first production flow 904 is subdivided into a partial production flow 908, in which the lumber tape 112 is attached to the end leaf 110 and these are then fed to the first buffer store 902.
- the first production flow 904 is also broken down into the partial production flow 910, in which the tab 120 of a data card 106 is attached to a tabless data card 106 and this is then fed to the first buffer store 902.
- This first buffer store 902 decouples the first production flow 904 with its partial production flows 906, 908, 910 from a second production flow 924 following the first buffer store 902.
- the second production flow 924 comprises a partial production flow 926, in which the passport book pages 108, the end sheet 110 with the lap band 112, and the data card 106 are sewn together to form the passport book block 104 by means of the sewing device 500. Furthermore, the second production flow 924 comprises a partial production flow 930, which comprises the production and provision of the cover 102 with an adhesive layer 612 and the supply to a third buffer store 934. The second production flow 924 in its partial production flow 930 also includes the merging of the passport book block 104 with one of the bindings 102 from the third buffer store 934 at a merging point 730 Gluing and folding device 700 folded and then glued before the passport book blank 128 formed in this way is fed to the second buffer store 922.
- the second buffer store 922 is part of a second portal system 920.
- the second portal system 920 with its second buffer store 922 is production-connected on the portal entrance side with the gluing and folding device 700, so that the passport blank 128 provided by the gluing and folding device 700 can also be fed to this second buffer store 922 as part of the second production flow 924.
- the second portal system 920 is on the portal exit side with the edge processing device 800 production-related, so that the second production flow 924 is decoupled from a third production flow 944.
- the identification, value or security document 100 is transferred to the holding and transport device 1000 by means of the holding and transport device 954, which is preferably designed as linear handling.
- the holding and transport device 1000 is designed to feed the ID, value or security document 1000 to the units 858, 852, 854, 856, 860, 890 of the finishing device 850.
- the final processing takes place within the system 150 along the non-stepping third production flow 944. After the third production flow 944 has been run through, the finished and possibly labeled ID, value or security document 100 is available.
- the cover 102 provided with the adhesive layer 612 is fed to a third buffer store 934 via a transfer point 630 in order to bring about a decoupling within the second production flow 924 here as well.
- the edge processing device 800 is assigned a decoupling unit 816, preferably in the form of a rotary indexing table, in order to bring about a decoupling within the third production flow 944.
- the passport book page device 300 is described. She is in Figure 4 shown schematically and comprises at least one magazine 302, in which one or more printing sheets 304 are provided. Based on Figure 3a it can be seen that this magazine 302 is redundantly present in duplicate, it also being possible for a different number, thus also three, four or more magazines 302 to be present.
- the passport book page device 300 comprises a transfer device 306 in the form of a sheet feeder for the individual removal of the printed sheets 304 from the magazine 302. This sheet feeder is designed to feed the printed sheets 304 to a transport device 360 of the cutting device 308.
- the cutting device 308 is designed to cut the printed sheet 304 to individual benefits 310, 312 before a transfer device 314 separates the copies 310 to be printed from the copies 312 not to be printed and supplies them to a delivery station 316 of a printing device 322.
- the copies 312 that are not to be printed are fed to a second intermediate gathering station 352 by means of the transfer device 314 and are brought together by means of an intermediate gathering device 394 to form a stack of copies 312 that are not to be printed.
- the benefit 310 to be printed is fed to at least one first printing unit 324 of the printing device 322 by means of a transport device 392, before the then printed benefit 310 is transferred to a first intermediate collation station 350.
- the stack of copies 312 not to be printed at the second intermediate gathering station 352 and the one or more printed copies 310 at the first intermediate gathering station 350 are collated by means of a collating device 390 at a collating station 348 to form a finished stack of passport book pages 108.
- the transport device 360 comprises one or more pairs of transport belts 362 with oppositely magnetized or magnetisable transport belts 356, 358. Between the two transport belts 356, 358 there is at least temporarily a transport gap 364 in which a printed sheet 304 can be introduced in a transport direction 318. That in the Figure 5
- the upper first conveyor belt 356 shown is wound around a motor-driven or driven drive wheel 354 and around a wheel 366 that runs along with it.
- the lower, second conveyor belt 358 shown in the figure is also wrapped around a driven or drivable drive wheel 354 and around a rotating wheel 366.
- the conveyor belts 356, 358 are preferably designed as a toothed belt which is mounted on the drive wheel 354 formed as a pinion and / or wheel 366 formed as a pinion. Instead of the wheels 354, 366, the use of rollers or the like can also be considered.
- To form the conveyor belts 356, 358 as endless belts it is also possible to use any other type of deflection means, as long as it is guaranteed that the conveyor belts 356, 358 can be driven in opposite directions (clockwise / counterclockwise). Is the signature 304 between the two Conveyor belts 356, 358 brought, a magnetic force that mutually attracts the two belts is applied between them.
- the cross section of the transport gap 364 is reduced and the printed sheet 304 is clamped between the belts. If the drive wheels 354 are now driven (in opposite directions), the printed sheet 304 is transported in a pulling manner along the transport direction 318.
- the pair of conveyor belts 362 is placed in a plate configuration.
- the upper first conveyor belt 356 is introduced into an upper plate 368 and the lower second conveyor belt 358 is introduced into a lower plate 370.
- the transport gap 364, through which the printed sheet 304 can be transported, also remains between the upper plate 368 and the lower plate 370.
- a plurality of the pairs of conveyor belts 362 are incorporated in the upper plate 368 and the lower plate 370.
- the pairs of conveyor belts 362 are aligned with one another in such a way that several gap spaces 372 and several row spaces 374 arise.
- the pairs of conveyor belts 362 are themselves arranged in rows and columns.
- a plurality of rotatingly drivable roller knives 384 are provided, which cut a printed sheet 304 along the transport direction 318.
- a knife 378 is guided in a knife guide 376 in one of the gap spaces 372 in order to cut the printed sheet 304 in a direction oriented perpendicular to the transport direction 318. This enables one or more longitudinal cuts and one or more cross-sections of the printing sheet 304 onto individual benefits 310, 312.
- FIG 8 A schematic view of the knife 378 guided in the knife guide 376 is shown, which can be subdivided into an upper knife 380 and a lower knife 382.
- FIG. 9 a detailed section of a roller blade 384 is shown, which can be subdivided into an upper roller blade 386 and a lower roller blade 188.
- the printer 322 of the passport book page device 300 is shown in greater detail. It comprises a delivery station 316 at which the benefit 310 to be printed is provided. It also comprises a first intermediate gathering station 350 at which the one or more printed copies 310 are temporarily stored or temporarily gathered before they are combined with the unprinted copies 312 to form a stack of passport book pages 108.
- the printing device 322 comprises a transport device 392 on which a plurality of panel receivers 320, which are movably arranged on a closed rail track 346, for the individual receiving of the panels 310 to be printed, is mounted.
- the utility receivers 320 are designed as suction grippers and can be individually controlled.
- the panel receiver 320 picks up the panel 310 to be printed at the delivery station 316 and moves it along the rail track 346 to a first printing unit 324 in order to print the panel 310 to be printed on a first panel side.
- the first printing unit 324 in the present case comprises a total of four printing modules 330, 332, 334, 336, which can form a common print head.
- Each printing module 330, 332, 334, 336 comprises an independent nozzle and can apply a predetermined color to the panel 310 to be printed on its first panel side.
- the sheet holder 320 After the printing of the first side of the sheet, the sheet holder 320 is moved to a turning unit 326, the gripping unit 338 of which is designed to turn the sheet 310 to be printed. This gripping unit 338 can be designed like a gripper finger which can grip the panel 310 laterally and turn it around. After the panel 310 has been turned over, it is moved by the panel receiver 320 to a second printing unit 328, where it is printed on its second panel side by means of the three printing modules 340, 342, 344.
- CMYK cyan, magenta, yellow and black
- any number of printing modules 330, 332, 334, 336, 340, 342, 344 can be used in both printing units 334, 328.
- the now printed panel 310 is attached to the first by means of the panel receiver 320
- Intermediate collation location 350 is stored before it is then collated with the unprinted copies 112 by means of the collation device 390 to form a stack of passport book pages 108.
- the collated stack of passport book pages 108 is then fed to the first buffer store 902, for example by means of the holding and transport device 950 or by means of a transfer device of the first portal system 900 ( Figures 3a and 3b ).
- the gluing device 400 is shown in more detail, with which the Lälzelband 112 is attached to the end leaf 110.
- the gluing device comprises a support 406 on which a flyleaf 110 is placed, which has preferably been removed from a magazine 412 by means of a transfer device.
- the gluing device 400 also has a supply device 402 for the lapping tape 112, which is stored on a roll 414. This roller 414 can be rotated by means of a drive 416, so that the lumber tape 112 can be unwound from the roller 414.
- the lap band 112 is rolled up on the roller 414 as an endless band.
- a plurality of such rollers 414 are preferably present so that they can be changed during operation if there is no longer an endless belt on a roller 414.
- the lapping tape 112 unwound from the roll 414 is also fed to the support 406 by means of a feed device 408 and is placed on the end sheet 110 in the process.
- a cutting device 404 is provided, which divides the endless band into individual sections.
- a heating device 410 an adhesive layer provided on the lapping tape 112 is heated up to an activation temperature at which it develops adhesive properties.
- the flap tape 112 placed on the end sheet 110 remains adhered to the end sheet 110.
- the gluing device 400 also has a recognition device 208, which can be arranged before and / or after the assembly for the actual attachment of the flapper tape 112 to the endpaper 110.
- the adhesive device 400 of the system 150 shown also has a redundant structure, so that its components are provided multiple times, in particular twice.
- the Passing on of the end leaf 110 with the lapping tape 112 is carried out by a portal handling and, compared to known systems, replaces a swivel device that could swivel into a collision area of a robot.
- the attachment device 200 for attaching the tab 120 to the card of the data card 106 is shown in more detail.
- a data card 106 received by the acceptance device 250 is read out by means of the recognition device 208, its identification feature being recorded.
- the attachment device 200 comprises a supply unit 204 for providing the tab 120, a processing unit 206 for attaching the tab 120 to the tab-free data card 106 and a holding and transport device 224 for transporting the data card 106.
- an endless belt 220 is in by means of the supply unit 204 a magazine 228 for the endless belt 220 is provided.
- the endless belt 220 can be divided into individual tabs 120 with a cutting device 222.
- the processing unit 206 has a receptacle for the tabless data card 106. A controller can then control a holding and transport device 224 in such a way that the data card 106 can be placed in the receptacle in the desired position.
- the processing unit 206 also has means 216 for form-fitting and / or material-locking connection of the tab 102 to the tab-free data card 106 in an overlapping area 121.
- the means 216 are formed by a sonotrode by means of which the tab 120 is ultrasonically welded to the tabless data card 106.
- the supply unit 204 also has a feed device 218 for the endless belt 220 for the tab 120, also a cutting device 222 for cutting the endless belt 220, and a gripping device 226 for the endless belt 120.
- the magazine of the supply unit 204 can be provided with a drive to be able to actively unwind the roll 230. If the tab 120 was attached to the data card 106, so this is fed to the first portal system 900 or its first buffer store 902 by means of the holding and transport device 950 ( Figures 3a and 3b ).
- FIG 13 the provision device 600 for the provision of the cover 102 is shown in detail.
- This supply device 600 can apply an adhesive layer 612 to a cover 102 provided from a magazine. How out Figure 3a results, a plurality of magazines for the adhesive-free cover 102 and a plurality of magazines 618 for a carrier film 610 for an adhesive layer 612 can be present.
- the supply device 600 has an adhesive unit with a flat support 606, over which a carrier film 610 provided with an adhesive layer 612 is guided in a transport direction 608. This carrier film 610 is guided over a front edge 614, seen in the transport direction 618, and a rear edge 616 of the support 606, which preferably have rounded edges.
- the width of the overlay 606 essentially corresponds to the width of the carrier film 610 and / or the adhesive layer 612, the length of the overlay 606 essentially corresponding to the length of the adhesive layer 612 required for the identity document, valuable or security document 100.
- the magazine 618 for the carrier film 610 with the adhesive layer 612 applied to it is provided below the support 606.
- the carrier film 610 is wound onto a roll 620 which is rotatably mounted in the magazine 618.
- a drive can be provided for the rotating drive of the roller 620.
- a second roller 622 is provided for rolling up the empty carrier film 610, which can also have a drive.
- the carrier film 610 is guided from the first roll 620 over the support 606 to the second roll 622.
- the adhesive layer 612 on the carrier film 610 can be heated to an activation temperature at which it develops adhesive properties.
- the heating device 626 is preferably arranged below the support 606 or provided on it.
- a cutting device 628 is provided on a rear edge 616 in the transport direction 608, which can cut through the adhesive layer 612, the carrier film 610 preferably not being cut through.
- two transport devices 624, each with a carrier film 610 are preferably provided.
- the entire assembly of transport device 624, support 606 and heating device 626 can be duplicated so that a redundant provision device 600 can also be present here.
- An adhesive layer-free cover 102 is received on the adhesive layer 612 heated to the activation temperature, preferably by means of a holding and transport device (not shown) and placed on the adhesive layer 612, the adhesive layer 612 adhering to the inside 126 of the cover 102.
- the cover 102 is then lifted off the carrier film 610, the adhesive layer 612 being detached from the carrier film 610.
- the cover 102 coated in this way is then transported by means of the holding and transport device 952 to a transfer point 630 or directly to a third buffer store 934 ( Figures 3a and 3b ).
- the sewing device 500 By means of the sewing device 500, the stack of passport book pages 108, the endpaper 110 with the lap band 112 and the flap 120 of the data card 106 with the seam 114 are sewn to form a passport book block 104.
- the sewing device 500 is assigned one or more jogging devices 506, which align the components of the identification, value or security document 100 to be sewn with one another.
- the vibrating device 506 can also be arranged outside the actual sewing device 500.
- the sewing device 500 has a first sewing unit 502 and a second sewing unit 504.
- Each sewing unit 502, 504 comprises its own magazine which contains a thread provided on a roll, which thread can be fed to the respective sewing unit 502, 504 by means of a feed device.
- the sewn passport book block 104 can be transferred to a merging place 730 for the merging of the passport book block 104 with the cover 102 having an adhesive layer 612 ( Figures 3a and 3b ).
- a transfer unit 632 the passport book block 104 with the cover 102 can be transferred to a gluing and folding device 700 following in the production flow.
- This gluing and folding device 700 is shown in FIG Figure 14 shown in more detail.
- This comprises a folding unit 704, in which the unglued passport book blank 128 is first moved into a holding device 716 and fixed with a jaw 718 and a stamp 720 in such a way that one book half protrudes from the holding device 716.
- a second punch 722 is displaced transversely to an insertion direction 710, as a result of which the unglued passport book blank 128 is folded in the middle, that is to say at a folding edge 728 in the region of the center line 122 of the passport book pages 108.
- the first punch 720 with the passport book blank 128 held thereon is moved in the insertion direction 710 into a gap 714 between rollers 708, the cover 102 coming into contact with the rollers 708.
- the punch 720 in the insertion direction 710 With a further movement of the punch 720 in the insertion direction 710, the two book halves of the passport book blank 128 are folded over relative to one another by the rollers 708 and pressed laterally against the punch 720.
- the stamp 720 is withdrawn and the folded passport book blank 128 is moved by the rollers 708, thus between the roller pairs 712, into a fixed position (not shown in detail).
- the adhesive layer 612 is heated to a hardening temperature by means of a heating device 726. By heating and subsequent cooling, the adhesive layer 612 crosslinks and hardens, so that the cover 102 and the passport book block 104 are firmly bonded to one another are connected.
- the passport book blank 128 can be removed from the fixing unit and processed further. In the present case, however, the passport book blank 128 is first fed to the second portal system 920, in particular its second buffer store 922, in order to decouple the second production flow 924 from the third production flow 944 ( Figures 3a and 3b ).
- the edging device 800 is shown.
- a passport book blank 128 removed from the second buffer store 922 can be trimmed on three sides with this edge processing device 800.
- the edge processing device 800 comprises a holding device 802 for fixing the passport book blank 128, the passport book blank 128 being fixed in such a way that the free edges of the passport book blank 128 remain free.
- the edges adjoining the book spine and the edge of the passport book blank 128 or of the identity document, value or security document 100 opposite the book spine are regarded as free edges.
- the holding device 802 is formed by two opposing gripping elements 804, 806 which can clamp the passport book blank 128.
- the gripping elements 804, 806 are designed such that when gripping the passport book blank 128, the free edges for an edit remain free.
- an alignment device 810 is also provided in order to insert the passport book blank 128 into the holding device 802 in a defined alignment.
- the free edges of the passport book blank 128 are processed with an edge processing device 808; therefore trimmed.
- this edge processing device 808 comprises a milling unit 812 which is controlled by means of a controller 814.
- the controller 814 is communicatively connected to the holding device 802, the aligning device 810 and the edge processing device 808.
- an ID, value or security document 100 is created. This can now be subjected to further processing steps or also be fed to a third portal system 940 before it is transferred to the finishing device 850 ( Figures 3a and 3b ).
- a holding and transport device 1000 is provided in the present case.
- This holding and transport device 1000 is shown in FIG Figure 16 shown in more detail and to be understood essentially as a circular transport system. It is arranged within the system housing 156, in particular vertically adjustable in height along guide rails. It preferably comprises two or more guide units 1002, on each of which a holding receptacle 1006 for holding the identity document, value document or security document 100 is arranged.
- the two guide units 1002 can be adjusted (vertically) independently of one another, with the holding receptacles being able to be adjusted rotationally, in particular on a circular path, by means of a drive 1014 in each case.
- Each holding receptacle 1006 has a first holding surface 1028 for holding a first passport book half and a second holding surface 1030 for holding a second passport book half.
- locking means 1034 are provided, with locking levers 1036 being able to be used for fixing the first passport book half and clamping elements 1038 for fixing the second passport book half.
- the ID, value or security document 100 can be processed in relation to a (leaf) unit 858 to leaf through the pages of which are arranged before it is fed to a (control) unit 852 for checking the quality of the card and the print image ( Figures 3a and 3b ).
- the ID, value or security document 100 can also be positioned with the holding and transport device 1000 in such a way that a (laser) perforation can be made by means of a (laser perforation) unit 854.
- the identification, value or security document 100 can then also be fed to a (writing) unit 856 for writing to the chip, in particular for writing to its memory area of the data card 106.
- This is preferably an RFID chip that is written to with a corresponding RFID writing method.
- An advantageous further development of the writing unit 856 comprises a further control device for quality control of the previously applied perforation. During the final processing, a forward-looking manufacturing process is adhered to, which is not subject to any setbacks.
- the holding and transport device 1000 can also position a (now closed) ID, value or security document 100 opposite a label applicator 860 so that a label 864 can be attached to it.
- a label applicator 860 is shown, which is arranged next to a label magazine 862, which provides labels 864.
- the label magazine 862 is arranged next to the label applicator 860 at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis thereof.
- the label applicator 860 comprises a holding device 866 for holding and providing a label 864, as well as a receiving device 868 which has a receiving gap 870.
- the holding device 866 shows at least one, in the present case several suction openings 872, which can be connected to a vacuum device with a connection 874. With these suction openings 872, a label 864 can be held on the holding device 866 with its side facing away from the adhesive surface and extending over the receiving gap 870. If a document is now introduced into the receiving gap 870, the label 864 wraps itself at least partially around this document, with rollers 876 assisting with the insertion or withdrawal process. In the present case, the identity document, document of value or security document 100 can be pressed against a stop surface 879, which is part of a reset device 878 is.
- This resetting device 878 further comprises at least one, in the present case exactly two, resetting springs 880, so that a document pressed into the receiving gap 870 can be pushed out of the receiving gap 870 again by the resetting device 878.
- a pivoting device 882 is provided in order to be able to remove the label 864 from the label magazine 862. It swivels when a pressure is applied to one of the connections 884. The holding device 866 then picks up the label 864 from the label magazine 862 by applying a negative pressure to the connection 874 and to the suction openings 872.
- the holding device 866 with the receiving device 868 is then linearly adjusted by means of a linear adjustment device 886 by applying pressure to one of the connections 888.
- the holding device 866 with the label 864 held thereon is moved towards the holding receptacle 1006 in such a way that the identification, value or security document 100 contained therein is pressed into the receiving gap 870 of the label applicator 860. In doing so, the label 864 is applied to the document.
- the line adjustment device 886 is then adjusted in the opposite direction in order to release the now labeled ID, value or security document 100 again.
- the resetting device 878 which applies a resetting force, ensures that the identity document, value document or security document 100 is not pulled out of the holding receptacle 1006 when the label applicator 860 is reset by means of the linear adjustment device 886.
- the identification, value or security document 100 provided with a label can then be transferred to the output device 890 ( Figures 3a and 3b ).
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- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein System zur Herstellung und Bearbeitung eines buchförmigen Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments. Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung ein entsprechendes Verfahren.The invention relates to a system for producing and processing a book-shaped ID, value or security document. The invention also relates to a corresponding method.
Buchförmige Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokumente, beispielsweise Reisepässe, umfassen einen Einband und einen Passbuchblock. Der Passbuchblock weist eine Datenkarte, mehrere Passbuchseiten oder Visaseiten, ein Vorsatzblatt und ein Fälzelband auf, wobei die Datenkarte eine entlang eines Randes mit einer Datenkarte verbundene Lasche aufweist. Die Lasche der Datenkarte, die Passbuchseiten, das Vorsatzblatt und das Fälzelband sind mit einer Naht miteinander vernäht. Eine Innenseite des Einbands ist mit einer Außenseite des Vorsatzblattes verklebt. Außerdem sind der Einband und der Passbuchblock miteinander verklebt und gefaltet. Ein Bestandteil des Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments weist ein Identifikationsmerkmal auf, das die Art des buchförmigen Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments festlegt.Book-shaped identity documents, documents of value or security documents, for example passports, comprise a cover and a passport book block. The passport book block has a data card, several passport book pages or visa pages, a flyleaf and a flap tape, the data card having a flap connected to a data card along one edge. The flap of the data card, the passport book pages, the flyleaf and the flap tape are sewn together with a seam. An inside of the cover is glued to an outside of the flyleaf. In addition, the cover and the passport book block are glued and folded together. A component of the ID, valuable or security document has an identification feature which defines the type of the book-shaped ID, valuable or security document.
Das System umfasst eine Annahmevorrichtung für den Empfang der Datenkarte. Außerdem ist eine Erkennungsvorrichtung vorgesehen, die ausgestaltet ist, das Identifikationsmerkmal, welches vorzugsweise an der Datenkarte angebracht ist, zu erfassen und eine individuelle Stückliste für das Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument in Abhängigkeit von dem erfassten Identifikationsmerkmal zu erstellen. Außerdem ist eine Anbringungsvorrichtung vorgesehen zur Anbringung der Lasche an der Datenkarte. Diese Lasche ist dabei als Bestandteil der Datenkarte zu erachten. Zusätzlich ist eine Passbuchseitenvorrichtung vorgesehen zum Vereinzeln und Sortieren der Passbuchseiten, welche personen- und/oder dokumentenspezifische Informationen enthalten können oder beispielsweise als Visaseiten zur Aufnahme von Visastempel ausgebildet sind. Um das Fälzelband am Vorsatzblatt anbringen zu können, ist eine Klebevorrichtung vorgesehen. Zusätzlich ist eine Nähvorrichtung vorhanden zum Verbinden der Passbuchseiten, des Vorsatzblattes, des Fälzelbandes und der Lasche mittels der Naht zu dem Passbuchblock. Das System weist außerdem eine Bereitstellungsvorrichtung auf zur Bereitstellung des Einbandes, sowie eine Klebe-und Faltvorrichtung zum Verbinden des Vorsatzblattes mit dem Einband und zum Falten zu einem Passbuchrohling. Um den Passbuchrohling durch Beschneiden der Außenkanten des Passbuchrohlings zu bearbeiten, ist eine Randbearbeitungsvorrichtung vorgesehen. Weiterhin ist eine Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung mit mindestens einer Einheit zur Personalisierung des Ausweis-, Wert-, oder Sicherheitsdokuments vorhanden, bei der beispielsweise in einem Speicherbereich eines Chips der Datenkarte personen- und/oder dokumentenspezifische Daten gespeichert werden. Um die Datenkarte, den Passbuchblock, den Passbuchrohling und/oder das Ausweis-, Wert-, oder Sicherheitsdokument zwischen den einzelnen Vorrichtungen transportieren zu können, sind eine oder mehrere Halte- undThe system includes an acceptance device for receiving the data card. In addition, a recognition device is provided which is designed to detect the identification feature, which is preferably attached to the data card, and to create an individual parts list for the ID, value or security document as a function of the detected identification feature. An attachment device is also provided for attachment the tab on the data card. This tab is to be regarded as part of the data card. In addition, a passport book page device is provided for separating and sorting the passport book pages, which can contain person- and / or document-specific information or are designed, for example, as visa pages for receiving visa stamps. In order to be able to attach the Lälzelband to the endpaper, an adhesive device is provided. In addition, a sewing device is available for connecting the passport booklet pages, the flyleaf, the flap and the flap by means of the seam to form the passport book block. The system also has a supply device for supplying the cover, as well as a gluing and folding device for connecting the flyleaf to the cover and for folding it to form a passport book blank. In order to process the passport book blank by trimming the outer edges of the passport book blank, an edge processing device is provided. Furthermore, there is a finishing device with at least one unit for personalizing the identity document, document of value or security document, in which, for example, personal and / or document-specific data are stored in a memory area of a chip of the data card. In order to be able to transport the data card, the passport book block, the passport book blank and / or the ID, value or security document between the individual devices, one or more holding and
Transportvorrichtungen vorhanden.Transport devices available.
Ein Herstellverfahren zur Herstellung eines Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments mit einem solchen System umfasst die folgenden Schritte:
- A) Empfang einer Datenkarte mittels einer Annahmevorrichtung,
- B) Erfassen eines Identifikationsmerkmals , welches vorzugsweise an der Datenkarte angebracht ist, mittels einer Erkennungsvorrichtung,
- C) Erstellen einer Stückliste für das Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument in Abhängigkeit von dem erfassten Identifikationsmerkmal,
- D) Anbringen einer Lasche an einem Rand der Datenkarte mittels einer Anbringungsvorrichtung zur Anbringung einer Lasche an der Datenkarte,
- E) Bereitstellen eines Vorsatzblattes und Anbringen eines Fälzelbandes am Vorsatzblatt mittels einer Klebevorrichtung zur Bereitstellung und Anbringung des Fälzelbandes,
- F) Zusammentragen und Sortieren von Passbuchseiten in Abhängigkeit von der Stückliste mittels einer Passbuchseitenvorrichtung zum Sammeln und Verbinden der Passbuchseiten,
- G) Bereitstellen eines mit einer Klebstoffschicht beschichteten Einbandes für das Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument mittels einer Bereitstellungsvorrichtung zur Bereitstellung des Einbandes,
- H) Verbinden der Passbuchseiten, des Vorsatzblattes, des Fälzelbandes sowie der Lasche zu einem Passbuchblock mittels einer Nähvorrichtung,
- I) Verbinden des Vorsatzblattes mit dem Einband zu einem Passbuchrohling und Falten des Passbuchrohlings mittels einer Klebe- und Faltvorrichtung,
- J) Randbearbeitung des Passbuchrohlings durch Erstellung der äußeren Form des Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments mittels einer Randbearbeitungsvorrichtung, und
- K) Personalisieren und/oder Kontrollieren des Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments mittels einer Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung.
- A) Receipt of a data card by means of an acceptance device,
- B) detecting an identification feature, which is preferably attached to the data card, by means of a recognition device,
- C) Creation of a parts list for the ID, value or security document depending on the recorded identification feature,
- D) attaching a tab to an edge of the data card by means of an attachment device for attaching a tab to the data card,
- E) providing a cover sheet and attaching a liner tape to the cover sheet by means of an adhesive device for providing and attaching the liner tape,
- F) Gathering and sorting of passport book pages depending on the parts list by means of a passport book page device for collecting and connecting the passport book pages,
- G) providing a cover coated with an adhesive layer for the ID, value or security document by means of a supply device for providing the cover,
- H) Joining the passport book pages, the flyleaf, the flap tape and the flap to form a passport book block by means of a sewing device,
- I) connecting the flyleaf with the cover to form a passport book blank and folding the passport book blank by means of a gluing and folding device,
- J) Edge processing of the passport book blank by creating the outer shape of the ID, value or security document by means of an edge processing device, and
- K) personalizing and / or checking the identity document, value document or security document by means of a finishing device.
In der
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein System und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments bereitzustellen, bei denen der Durchsatz oder die Taktzeit verbessert ist.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a system and a method for producing an identity document, document of value or security document in which the throughput or the cycle time is improved.
Die das System betreffende Aufgabe wird durch ein System mit dem Merkmalsbestand des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Insbesondere ist dabei ein erstes Pufferlager vorgesehen, das vorzugsweise einem ersten Portalsystem angehört. Das erste Portalsystem, insbesondere dessen erstes Pufferlager, ist puffereingangsseitig oder portaleingangsseitig mit der Passbuchseitenvorrichtung, der Anbringungsvorrichtung und der Klebevorrichtung produktionsverbunden. Das erste Portalsystem, insbesondere dessen erstes Pufferlager, ist pufferausgangsseitig oder portalausgangseitig mit der Nähvorrichtung produktionsverbunden zur Entkopplung eines ersten Produktionsflusses von einem zweiten Produktionsfluss.The task relating to the system is achieved by a system with the set of features of claim 1. In particular, a first buffer store is provided, which preferably belongs to a first portal system. The first portal system, in particular its first buffer store, is production-connected on the buffer entrance side or portal entrance side with the passport book side device, the attachment device and the gluing device. The first portal system, in particular its first buffer store, is connected in production to the sewing device on the buffer output side or portal output side in order to decouple a first production flow from a second production flow.
Unter "produktionsverbunden" ist eine Verbindung im Sinne eines Produktionsflusses zu verstehen, so dass nicht notwendigerweise eine physische Verbindung vorhanden sein muss. "Produktionsverbunden" bedeutet also, dass eine Übergabe der Einzelbestandteile des Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments zwischen den einzelnen Vorrichtungen und dem Portalsystem erfolgt."Production-linked" is to be understood as a connection in the sense of a production flow, so that a physical connection does not necessarily have to be present. “Production-related” therefore means that the individual components of the ID, value or security document are transferred between the individual devices and the portal system.
Mit dem System ist der Vorteil verbunden, dass der erste Produktionsfluss, der sich vorzugsweise aus einem Teilproduktionsfluss der Passbuchseitenvorrichtung, einem Teilproduktionsfluss der Anbringungsvorrichtung und einem Teilproduktionsfluss der Klebevorrichtung zusammensetzt, durch das erste Portalsystem und dessen ersten Pufferlager von einem zweiten Produktionsfluss entkoppelt ist. Die Pufferung findet gezielt bereits vor der Bearbeitung durch eine Nähvorrichtung statt, um die einzelnen Teilproduktionsflüsse in der Passbuchseitenvorrichtung, in der Anbringungsvorrichtung und in der Klebevorrichtung flexibel produzieren zu lassen.The system has the advantage that the first production flow, which is preferably composed of a partial production flow of the passport book page device, a partial production flow of the attachment device and a partial production flow of the gluing device, is decoupled from a second production flow by the first portal system and its first buffer store. The buffering takes place specifically before processing by a sewing device in order to allow the individual partial production flows to be flexibly produced in the passport book page device, in the attachment device and in the gluing device.
Die Passbuchseitenvorrichtung kann dabei einen Stapel an Passbuchseiten bearbeiten oder produzieren und im ersten Pufferlager ablegen. Zeitgleich kann die Anbringungsvorrichtung die Lasche an der Datenkarte anbringen und ebenfalls dem ersten Pufferlager zuführen. Ebenfalls zeitgleich kann die Klebevorrichtung das Fälzelband am Vorsatzblatt anbringen und dem ersten Pufferlager zuführen. Im Pufferlager kann eine Mehrzahl von Passbuchseitenstapeln, eine Mehrzahl von Datenkarten mit Lasche und eine Mehrzahl von Vorsatzblättern mit Fälzelband gelagert werden, die in der im Herstellprozess nachgelagerten Nähvorrichtung - mithin also im zweiten Produktionsfluss - weiterverarbeitet werden können; und zwar auch dann, wenn innerhalb des ersten Produktionsflusses eine Störung auftreten sollte.The passport book page device can process or produce a stack of passport book pages and store them in the first buffer store. At the same time, the attachment device can attach the tab to the data card and also feed it to the first buffer store. Also at the same time, the gluing device can attach the lapping tape to the end leaf and feed it to the first buffer store. A plurality of stacks of passport book pages, a plurality of data cards with a flap and a plurality of end pages with a lap band can be stored in the buffer store, which can be further processed in the sewing device located downstream in the manufacturing process - thus in the second production flow; and even if a disruption should occur within the first production flow.
Um die Taktzeit für die Herstellung des Ausweis-, Wert-, oder Sicherheitsdokuments weiter herabsetzen zu können, hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn ein zweites Pufferlager vorgesehen ist, das vorzugsweise einem zweiten Portalsystem angehört. Das zweite Pufferlager ist puffereingangsseitig oder portaleingangsseitig mit der Klebe- und Faltvorrichtung und pufferausgangsseitig oder portalausgangseitig mit der Randbearbeitungsvorrichtung produktionsverbunden zur Entkopplung des zweiten Produktionsflusses von einem dritten Produktionsfluss. Die mittels der Klebe- und Faltvorrichtung mit dem Passbuchblock verbundenen Einbände (also die Passbuchrohlinge) werden dabei dem zweiten Pufferlager zugeführt, bevor sie in den dritten Produktionsfluss eintreten. Sollte also an der Nähvorrichtung oder der Bereitstellungsvorrichtung für den Einband eine Störung auftreten, so kann die nachfolgende Randbearbeitungsvorrichtung und/oder die nachfolgende Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung im dritten Produktionsfluss weiterarbeiten, und zwar so lange, bis das zweite Pufferlager leer ist. Auch hierdurch ist also eine Entkopplung geschaffen, die die Taktzeit für die Herstellung des Ausweis-, Wert-oder Sicherheitsdokuments verringert.In order to be able to further reduce the cycle time for the production of the identity document, document of value or security document, it has proven to be advantageous if a second buffer store is provided, which preferably belongs to a second portal system. The second buffer store is production-connected on the buffer input side or portal input side with the gluing and folding device and on the buffer output side or portal output side with the edge processing device in order to decouple the second production flow from a third production flow. The bindings connected to the passport book block by means of the gluing and folding device (i.e. the passport book blanks) are fed to the second buffer store before they enter the third production flow. Should a fault occur in the sewing device or the preparation device for the binding, the subsequent edge processing device and / or the subsequent finishing device can continue to work in the third production flow until the second buffer store is empty. This also creates a decoupling that reduces the cycle time for the production of the identity document, value document or security document.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich weist das System ein drittes Pufferlager auf zur Entkopplung eines Prozesses des Bereitstellens des Einbandes und eines Prozesses des Zusammenführens des Einbandes mit dem Passbuchblock. Somit ist auch hier gewährleistet, dass die Kaschierung des Einbandes bei einer Störung in einem der anderen Produktionsflüsse nicht beeinträchtigt ist. Kaschierte Einbände werden dann in das dritte Pufferlager zwischengelagert bevor diese mit dem Passbuchblock zusammengetragen und/oder verklebt werden.Alternatively or additionally, the system has a third buffer store for decoupling a process of providing the cover and a process of bringing the cover together with the passport book block. This also ensures that the lamination of the cover is not impaired in the event of a disruption in one of the other production flows. Laminated bindings are then temporarily stored in the third buffer store before they are compiled and / or glued together with the passport book block.
Von Vorteil ist außerdem, wenn die Passbuchseitenvorrichtung eine Schneideinrichtung zum Zuschneiden eines Druckbogens auf einzelne Nutzen umfasst. Zusätzlich umfasst dann die Passbuchseitenvorrichtung eine Druckeinrichtung zum Bedrucken zumindest eines der vereinzelten Nutzen sowie eine Zusammentrageinrichtung zum Zusammentragen des bedruckten Nutzens mit einem oder mit mehreren nicht bedruckten Nutzen zu einem Stapel an Passbuchseiten oder zur Bereitstellung des zusammengetragenen Stapels an Passbuchseiten. Auch hierdurch werden Störungen des Systems vermieden, denn die Passbuchseitenvorrichtung kann nunmehr kontrolliert kleinere Blätter bedrucken. Zusätzlich ist ein sehr viel geringerer Platzbedarf für die Herstellung der Passbuchseiten notwendig. Außerdem lässt sich eine exaktere Ausrichtung durch den vorherigen exakten Schnitt nach Schnittmarken der Nutzen zum Bedrucken erzielen. Auch beim Handling des Druckbogens kommt es jetzt nicht mehr vor, dass sich dieser wellt und gegebenenfalls am Druckkopf der Druckeinrichtung streift, was üblicherweise zu Streifen im Druckbild der Passbuchseiten geführt hatte.It is also advantageous if the passport book page device comprises a cutting device for cutting a printed sheet to individual copies. In addition, the passport book page device then comprises a printing device for printing at least one of the individual copies and a collation device for assembling the printed copies with one or more unprinted copies to form a stack Passport book pages or to provide the collated stack of passport book pages. This also prevents system malfunctions because the passport book page device can now print smaller sheets in a controlled manner. In addition, much less space is required for the production of the passport book pages. In addition, a more precise alignment can be achieved through the previous exact cut according to the cut marks of the panels for printing. Even when handling the printed sheet, it no longer happens that it curls and possibly brushes against the print head of the printing device, which usually led to streaks in the printed image of the passport book pages.
Ein Wellen des Druckbogens lässt sich außerdem dadurch verhindern, dass die Schneideinrichtung der Passbuchseitenvorrichtung eine Transporteinrichtung aufweist, die ein oder mehrere Transportbandpaare an gegenpolig magnetisierten oder magnetisierbaren Transportbändern umfasst, und dass zwischen den Transportbändern zumindest zeitweise ein Transportspalt vorhanden ist zum ziehenden Transport des Druckbogens mittels der Transportbänder. Die Transportbänder können durch die gegenseitige magnetische Anziehung einen Druckbogen zwischen sich klemmen und transportieren.A curling of the printed sheet can also be prevented by the fact that the cutting device of the passport book page device has a transport device which comprises one or more pairs of conveyor belts on oppositely magnetized or magnetizable conveyor belts, and that a transport gap is at least temporarily present between the conveyor belts for the pulling transport of the printed sheet by means of the Conveyor belts. Due to the mutual magnetic attraction, the conveyor belts can clamp a printed sheet between them and transport it.
Eine besonders kompakte Schneideinrichtung und damit kompakte Passbuchseitenvorrichtung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Mehrzahl der Transportbandpaare vorhanden ist, welche derart zueinander ausgerichtet sind, dass ein oder mehrere Spaltenzwischenräume und ein oder mehrere Reihenzwischenräume entstehen. In diesen Spaltenzwischenräumen und/oder den Reihenzwischenräumen ist ein oder sind mehrere rotierend antreibbare Rollenmesser und/oder ein oder mehrere verschiebbar geführte Messer der Schneideinrichtung angeordnet. Diese sind ausgestaltet, den Druckbogen in einer Längsrichtung und in einer Querrichtung auf einzelne Nutzen zuzuschneiden.A particularly compact cutting device and thus compact passport book page device is characterized in that there is a plurality of the pairs of conveyor belts which are aligned with one another in such a way that one or more gaps between gaps and one or more gaps between rows are created. In these gaps between the gaps and / or the gaps between the rows, one or more roller knives that can be driven in rotation and / or one or more slidably guided knives of the cutting device are arranged. These are designed to cut the printed sheet in a longitudinal direction and in a transverse direction to individual copies.
Um auch beim Bedrucken des einzelnen zu bedruckenden Nutzens eine möglichst geringe Taktzeit erzielen zu können, hat es sich als sinnvoll erwiesen, wenn die Druckeinrichtung der Passbuchseitenvorrichtung eine Transporteinrichtung mit einer Mehrzahl von auf einer geschlossenen Schienenbahn beweglich angeordneten Nutzenaufnehmern zum vereinzelten Aufnehmen des zu bedruckenden Nutzens aufweist, und wenn die Druckeinrichtung eine erste Druckeinheit zum Bedrucken des zu bedruckenden Nutzens auf zumindest einer ersten Nutzenseite umfasst. Die Nutzenaufnehmer können dabei getrennt voneinander angesteuert werden, und auch mit unterschiedlicher Geschwindigkeit entlang der Schienenbahn verstellt werden. Dadurch kann also der Nutzenaufnehmer im Bereich der Druckeinheit mit einer geringeren (oder auch höheren) Geschwindigkeit entlang der Schienenbahn verfahren werden als dies außerhalb dieses Bereiches der Fall ist. Außerdem kann auch einer der Nutzenaufnehmer stillstehen und einen zu bedruckenden Nutzen aufnehmen, während ein zweiter Nutzenaufnehmer entlang der Schienenbahn verstellt wird und einen bereits bedruckten Nutzen wieder einem (ersten) Zwischenzusammentragplatz zuführt.In order to be able to achieve the shortest possible cycle time when printing the individual items to be printed, it has proven to be useful if the printing device of the passport book page device has a transport device with a plurality of item receivers, which are movably arranged on a closed rail track, for the individual picking up of the item to be printed and if the printing device comprises a first printing unit for printing the panel to be printed on at least one first panel side. The benefit recipients can be controlled separately from one another and can also be adjusted along the railroad at different speeds. As a result, the benefit receiver can therefore be moved along the rail track in the area of the printing unit at a lower (or even higher) speed than is the case outside this area. In addition, one of the use pick-ups can also stand still and pick up a copy to be printed, while a second copy pick-up is moved along the rail track and feeds an already printed copy back to a (first) intermediate collation station.
In diesem Zusammenhang hat es sich auch als sinnvoll erwiesen, wenn die Druckeinrichtung eine Wendeeinheit umfasst. Somit kann die erste Druckeinheit den zu bedruckenden Nutzen auf einer ersten Nutzenseite bedrucken und der Nutzenaufnehmer mit dem auf der ersten Nutzenseite bedruckten Nutzen dann zur Wendeeinheit verstellt werden. Diese wendet den zu bedruckenden Nutzen. Anschließend kann der Nutzenaufnehmer den gewendeten zu bedruckenden Nutzen der ersten Druckeinheit erneut zuführen, wo er auf seiner zweiten Nutzenseite ebenfalls bedruckt wird. Um diesen Prozess weiter zu beschleunigen, hat es sich als sinnvoll erwiesen, wenn die Druckeinrichtung eine, insbesondere der Wendeeinheit nachgelagerte zweite Druckeinheit umfasst, um den Nutzen auf seiner zweiten Nutzenseite zu bedrucken.In this context, it has also proven to be useful if the printing device comprises a turning unit. Thus, the first printing unit can print the benefit to be printed on a first benefit side and the benefit receiver with the benefit printed on the first benefit side can then be adjusted to the turning unit. This turns the panel to be printed. Then the panel acceptor can feed the turned panel to be printed to the first printing unit again, where it is also printed on its second panel side. In order to accelerate this process further, it has proven to be useful if the printing device comprises a second printing unit, in particular downstream of the turning unit, in order to print the benefit on its second benefit side.
Es hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die Passbuchseitenvorrichtung eine Entkopplungseinheit umfasst zur Entkopplung des Zuschneidens des Druckbogens durch die Schneideinrichtung von dem Bedrucken der Nutzen durch die Druckeinrichtung. Auch beim Ausfall eines der Druckeinheiten der Druckeinrichtung kann - verlangsamt - weiter produziert werden. Die Druckeinrichtung ist damit auch in sich entkoppelt.It has proven to be advantageous if the passport book page device comprises a decoupling unit for decoupling the cutting of the printed sheet by the cutting device from the printing of the copies by the printing device. Even if one of the printing units of the printing device fails, production can continue - slowed down. The printing device is thus also decoupled in itself.
Um den zweiten Produktionsfluss im Falle einer Störung bei der Klebe- und Faltvorrichtung aufrechtzuerhalten, hat es sich als bevorzugt gezeigt, dass ein redundantes Falzlaminationssystem vorgesehen ist, das eine erste und eine zweite Klebe- und Faltvorrichtung umfasst. Dabei kann diejenige Klebe- und Faltvorrichtung weiter produzieren, welche keiner Störung unterliegt.In order to maintain the second production flow in the event of a malfunction in the gluing and folding device, it has been shown to be preferred that a redundant fold lamination system is provided, the first and the second Includes gluing and folding device. The gluing and folding device that is not subject to interference can continue to produce.
Um den zweiten Produktionsfluss zusätzlich zu verkürzen, hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die Nähvorrichtung eine Redundanz aufweist. Die Nähvorrichtung besitzt dann eine erste Näheinheit und eine zweite Näheinheit, die ausgestaltet sind, die Passbuchseiten, das Vorsatzblatt, das Fälzelband und die Lasche mittels der Naht zum Passbuchblock zu verbinden.In order to additionally shorten the second production flow, it has proven to be advantageous if the sewing device has redundancy. The sewing device then has a first sewing unit and a second sewing unit which are designed to connect the passport book pages, the endpaper, the lap band and the flap by means of the seam to form the passport book block.
Es ist sinnvoll, wenn der Randbearbeitungsvorrichtung eine Entkopplungseinheit zugeordnet ist. Hierbei kann die Entkopplungseinheit als ein Rundtakttisch gebildet sein. Diese Entkopplungseinheit kann zugleich eine Zuführeinrichtung darstellen.It makes sense if the edge processing device is assigned a decoupling unit. Here, the decoupling unit can be designed as a rotary indexing table. This decoupling unit can also represent a feed device.
Außerdem ist es möglich, dass die Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung eine, vorzugsweise optische, Einheit zur Qualitätskontrolle der Datenkarte und/oder eines Druckbildes von Bestandteilen des Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments aufweist, dass die Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung eine Einheit zur Anbringung einer, vorzugsweise mittels eines Lasers erzeugten, Perforation aufweist, und dass die Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung eine Einheit aufweist, die ausgestaltet ist, personen-und/oder dokumentenspezifischen Informationen in einen im Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument vorgesehenen Chip mit einem Speicherbereich zu schreiben und eine, vorzugsweise optische, Qualitätskontrolle der Perforation durchzuführen. Hierdurch lässt sich bei der Endbearbeitung oder Personalisierung ein vorwärts gerichteter Prozessablauf erzielen, der keine Rückschritte machen muss.It is also possible that the finishing device has a, preferably optical, unit for quality control of the data card and / or a printed image of components of the identity document, value or security document, that the finishing device has a unit for attaching a, preferably generated by means of a laser, Has perforation, and that the finishing device has a unit which is designed to write person-specific and / or document-specific information into a chip with a memory area provided in the ID, value or security document and to carry out a, preferably optical, quality control of the perforation. This enables a forward-looking process flow to be achieved in finishing or personalization that does not have to go backwards.
Während des Transports des buchförmigen Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments kann es vorkommen, dass sich dieses auffaltet, oder dass eine Zuordnung des Dokuments zu einer bestimmten Person oder zu einer bestimmten Behörde oder Gesellschaft fehlschlägt. Um außerdem Störungen durch das Auffalten des Buches zu vermeiden, hat es sich als sinnvoll erwiesen, wenn die Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung einen Etikettenapplikator aufweist zur Anbringung eines Etiketts an einer oder um eine vom Buchrücken abweichenden Kante des Ausweis-, Wert-, oder Sicherheitsdokuments. Damit kann das Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument mittels des Etiketts geschlossen gehalten werden und gegebenenfalls zusätzlich mit einem darauf vorgesehenen Druck oder einer Prägung personen- und/oder dokumentenspezifisch individualisiert werden.During the transport of the book-shaped identity document, document of value or security document, it can happen that it unfolds or that an assignment of the document to a specific person or to a specific authority or company fails. In order to avoid disruptions due to the unfolding of the book, it has proven to be useful if the finishing device has a label applicator for attaching a label to or around an edge of the identity document, document of value or security document deviating from the spine of the book. The identification, value or security document can thus be kept closed by means of the label and if necessary, additionally individualized person-specific and / or document-specific with a print or embossing provided thereon.
Die das Verfahren betreffende Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren mit dem Merkmalsbestand des Anspruchs 15 gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind nachstehend angegeben. Insbesondere wird das bekannte Verfahren dahingehend verändert, dass beim oder nach dem Erfassen des Identifikationsmerkmals das Anbringen der Lasche am Rand der Datenkarte mittels der Anbringungsvorrichtung (Schritt D)), das Bereitstellen des Vorsatzblattes mit dem Fälzelband mittels einer Klebevorrichtung (Schritt E)) oder das Zusammentragen und Sortieren der Passbuchseiten (Schritt F)) in Abhängigkeit von der Stückliste mittels der Passbuchseitenvorrichtung beim Erfassen des Identifikationsmerkmals eines nachfolgenden Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments begonnen wird, auch wenn einer der beiden übrigen Schritte D), E) oder F) des vorherigen Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments noch nicht abgeschlossen ist. Damit ist es möglich, dass die einzelnen Vorrichtungen unabhängig voneinander weiterproduzieren, auch wenn an einer der Vorrichtungen eine Störung auftreten sollte.The object relating to the method is achieved by a method having the set of features of claim 15. Further advantageous refinements are given below. In particular, the known method is changed in such a way that when or after the identification feature is detected, attaching the tab to the edge of the data card by means of the attachment device (step D)), providing the endpaper with the flap tape by means of an adhesive device (step E)) or the Gathering and sorting of the passport book pages (step F)) depending on the parts list by means of the passport book page device when capturing the identification feature of a subsequent ID, value or security document is started, even if one of the two remaining steps D), E) or F) des previous ID, value or security document has not yet been completed. This makes it possible for the individual devices to continue producing independently of one another, even if a malfunction should occur on one of the devices.
In diesem Zusammenhang hat es sich als sinnvoll erwiesen, wenn während des Anbringens einer Lasche am Rand der Datenkarte (Schritt D)) bereits eine weitere Datenkarte eines nachfolgenden Ausweis-, Wert-, oder Sicherheitsdokuments mittels der Annahmevorrichtung empfangen und deren Identifikationsmerkmal mittels der Erkennungsvorrichtung erfasst wird, wobei eine weitere Stückliste für das nachfolgende Ausweis-, Wert-oder Sicherheitsdokument erstellt wird. Diese Stückliste wird vorzugsweise elektronisch, insbesondere vorrichtungsbezogen allen Vorrichtungen des Systems zugeführt oder übermittelt.In this context, it has proven to be useful if, while a tab is being attached to the edge of the data card (step D)), another data card from a subsequent ID, value or security document is received by means of the acceptance device and its identification feature is recorded by means of the recognition device where another parts list is created for the subsequent ID, value or security document. This parts list is preferably supplied or transmitted electronically, in particular device-related, to all devices in the system.
Es ist von Vorteil, wenn nach der Herstellung der Datenkarte mit Lasche (Schritt D)) und/oder nach der Herstellung des Vorsatzblattes mit Fälzelband (Schritt E)) und/oder nach der Herstellung der zusammengetragenen Passbuchseiten (Schritt F)) diese einem ersten Pufferlager, welches vorzugsweise einem ersten Portalsystem angehört, zugeführt werden, welches pufferausgangsseitig oder portalausgangseitig mit der Nähvorrichtung produktionsverbunden ist. Hierdurch lässt sich ein erster Produktionsfluss von einem zweiten Produktionsfluss entkoppeln, so dass Störungen oder Verzögerungen durch Nachlegen eines Rohmaterials für die Teilproduktionsflüsse des ersten Produktionsflusses nicht zu Verzögerungen im zweiten Produktionsfluss führen.It is advantageous if after the production of the data card with flap (step D)) and / or after the production of the flyleaf with flap tape (step E)) and / or after the production of the collated passport book pages (step F)) this is a first Buffer storage, which preferably belongs to a first portal system, which is connected in production to the sewing device on the buffer output side or portal output side. Through this a first production flow can be decoupled from a second production flow so that disruptions or delays caused by adding a raw material for the partial production flows of the first production flow do not lead to delays in the second production flow.
In diesem Zusammenhang ist es ebenfalls vorteilhaft, wenn der Passbuchrohling nach seiner Herstellung einem zweiten Pufferlager, welches vorzugsweise einem zweiten Portalsystem angehört, zugeführt wird, welches pufferausgangsseitig oder portalausgangseitig mit der Randbearbeitungsvorrichtung produktionsverbunden ist. Hierdurch lässt sich der zweite Produktionsfluss von einem dritten Produktionsfluss entkoppeln, was zu einer geringeren Durchlauf- oder Taktzeit führt.In this context, it is also advantageous if the passport book blank after its production is fed to a second buffer store, which preferably belongs to a second portal system, which is production-connected to the edge processing device on the buffer exit side or portal exit side. This allows the second production flow to be decoupled from a third production flow, which leads to a lower throughput or cycle time.
Zur Reduzierung der Taktzeit der Herstellung des Ausweis-, Wert-, oder Sicherheitsdokuments hat es sich als sinnvoll erwiesen, wenn die Einbände nach Anbringen einer Klebstoffschicht (Schritt G)), das heißt nach dem Kaschieren der Einbände, einem dritten Pufferlager zugeführt werden.To reduce the cycle time of the production of the identity document, value document or security document, it has proven to be useful if the bindings are fed to a third buffer store after an adhesive layer has been applied (step G)), i.e. after the bindings have been laminated.
Eine weitere Verringerung der Taktzeit oder der Durchlaufzeit für die Erstellung des Ausweis-, Wert oder Sicherheitsdokuments lässt sich erreichen, wenn das erste Pufferlager und/oder das zweite Pufferlager und/oder das dritte Pufferlager in einem Normalbetrieb des Systems bei einem Füllgrad von zwischen 40 und 60 Prozent einer Gesamtkapazität des jeweiligen Pufferlagers gehalten wird. Vorzugsweise wird das jeweilige Pufferlager mit einem Füllstand von 50 Prozent gehalten, wodurch der durch das Pufferlager bereitgestellte Puffer immer in zwei Richtungen wirkt. Dies bedeutet, dass bei einer vor dem Pufferlager auftretenden Störung der nachfolgende Produktionsprozess aus dem zwischen 40 und 60 Prozent liegenden Füllgrad bedient und damit aufrechterhalten bleiben kann. Bei einer im Produktionsprozess nach dem Pufferlager auftretenden Störung kann der dem Pufferlager vorgelagerte Produktionsprozess weiterhin aufrechterhalten bleiben und damit "in" das jeweilige Pufferlager weiterproduzieren. Unter "Normalbetrieb des Systems" ist damit also ein Betrieb des Systems zu verstehen, bei dem alle Vorrichtungen störungsfrei funktionieren oder produzieren.A further reduction in the cycle time or the throughput time for the creation of the ID, value or security document can be achieved if the first buffer store and / or the second buffer store and / or the third buffer store in normal operation of the system with a degree of filling of between 40 and 60 percent of the total capacity of the respective buffer store is held. The respective buffer store is preferably kept at a level of 50 percent, so that the buffer provided by the buffer store always acts in two directions. This means that in the event of a malfunction in front of the buffer store, the subsequent production process can be operated from the filling level between 40 and 60 percent and thus maintained. In the event of a fault occurring in the production process after the buffer store, the production process upstream of the buffer store can continue to be maintained and thus continue to produce "in" the respective buffer store. "Normal operation of the system" is therefore to be understood as an operation of the system in which all devices function or produce without interference.
Es hat sich als besonders bevorzugt erwiesen, wenn im Rahmen des Schrittes K) eine optische Qualitätskontrolle der Datenkarte und/oder eines Druckbildes von Bestandteilen des Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments mittels einer Einheit der Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung durchgeführt wird, wenn daran anschließend eine Perforation in das oder in Bestandteile des Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments mittels einer Einheit der Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung eingebracht wird, und wenn daran anschließend eine Qualitätskontrolle der Perforation mittels einer Einheit der Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung durchgeführt wird, wobei das Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument mittels der Halte- und Transportvorrichtung entlang einer umkehrpunktfreien Trajektorie zwischen den Einheiten bewegt wird. Damit lässt sich ein vorwärts gerichteter Produktionsablauf für die Endbearbeitung realisieren, der keine Rückschritte machen muss.It has proven to be particularly preferred if, as part of step K), an optical quality control of the data card and / or a printed image of components of the ID, value or security document is carried out by means of a unit of the finishing device if a perforation is then made in the or is introduced into components of the ID, value or security document by means of a unit of the finishing device, and if a quality control of the perforation is then carried out by means of a unit of the finishing device, the ID, value or security document by means of the holding and transport device is moved along a reversal point-free trajectory between the units. This enables a forward-looking production process for finishing that does not have to go backwards.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung an einem in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert; es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines buchartigen Ausweis-, Wert-, oder Sicherheitsdokuments,
- Fig. 2a-2f)
- Verfahrensschritte zur Herstellung des buchartigen Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments aus
Figur 1 , - Fig. 3a
- ein System zur Herstellung und Bearbeitung eines buchförmigen Ausweis-, Wert-, oder Sicherheitsdokuments,
- Fig. 3b
- das System aus
Figur 3a mit eingezeichneten Produktionsflüssen, - Fig. 4
- eine Passbuchseitenvorrichtung des Systems aus
Figur 3 , - Fig. 5
- einen Ausschnitt einer Transporteinrichtung der Passbuchseitenvorrichtung aus
Figur 4 , - Fig. 6
- einen weiteren Ausschnitt der Transporteinrichtung der Passbuchseitenvorrichtung aus
Figur 4 , - Fig. 7
- eine Schneideinrichtung der Passbuchseitenvorrichtung aus
Figur 4 , - Fig. 8
- eine Detailansicht der Schneideinrichtung aus
Figur 7 , - Fig. 9
- eine weitere Detailansicht der Schneideinrichtung aus
Figur 7 , - Fig. 10
- die Druckeinrichtung der Passbuchseitenvorrichtung aus
Figur 4 , - Fig. 11
- eine Klebevorrichtung des Systems aus
Figur 3a , - Fig. 12
- eine Anbringungsvorrichtung des Systems aus
Figur 3a , - Fig. 13
- eine Bereitstellungsvorrichtung des Systems aus
Figur 3a , - Fig. 14
- eine Klebe- und Faltvorrichtung des Systems aus
Figur 3a , - Fig. 15
- eine Randbearbeitungsvorrichtung des Systems aus
Figur 3a , - Fig. 16
- eine Halte- und Transportvorrichtung des Systems aus
Figur 3a , und - Fig. 17
- einen Etikettenapplikator des Systems aus
Figur 3a .
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a book-like ID, value or security document,
- Fig. 2a-2f)
- Process steps for producing the book-like identity document, value document or security document
Figure 1 , - Fig. 3a
- a system for the production and processing of a book-shaped ID, value or security document,
- Figure 3b
- the system off
Figure 3a with production flows shown, - Fig. 4
- a passport page device of the system
Figure 3 , - Fig. 5
- a section of a transport device of the passport book page device
Figure 4 , - Fig. 6
- a further section of the transport device of the passport book page device
Figure 4 , - Fig. 7
- a cutter of the passport book page device
Figure 4 , - Fig. 8
- a detailed view of the cutting device
Figure 7 , - Fig. 9
- a further detailed view of the cutting device
Figure 7 , - Fig. 10
- the printer of the passport book page device
Figure 4 , - Fig. 11
- a gluing device of the system
Figure 3a , - Fig. 12
- an attachment device of the system
Figure 3a , - Fig. 13
- a provision device of the system
Figure 3a , - Fig. 14
- a gluing and folding device of the system
Figure 3a , - Fig. 15
- an edging device of the system
Figure 3a , - Fig. 16
- a holding and transport device of the system
Figure 3a , and - Fig. 17
- a label applicator of the system
Figure 3a .
In
Die Datenkarte 106 ist eine kunststoff-, oder papierbasierte Karte, auf der personen-und/oder dokumentenspezifische Informationen aufgebracht sind. Beispielsweise kann die Datenkarte 106 ein Passbild 116 und personenbezogene Informationen 118 eines Nutzers aufweisen. Die Informationen 118 sind vorzugsweise in einer maschinenlesbaren Form auf die Datenkarte 106 aufgebracht. Die Datenkarte 106 weist ebenfalls ein maschinenlesbares Identifikationsmerkmal auf, das die Datenkarte 106 eindeutig während des Herstellungsprozesses des Ausweis-, Wert-oder Sicherheitsdokuments 100 identifiziert. Die Datenkarte 106 weist des Weiteren einen Chip auf, in dem personen- und/oder dokumentenspezifische Informationen gespeichert werden können. Insbesondere weist der Chip einen gesicherten Speicherbereich zur Speicherung der personen- und/oder dokumentenspezifischen Informationen auf. Des Weiteren kann die Datenkarte 106 sichtbare und/oder unsichtbare Sicherheitsmerkmale aufweisen, die ein Fälschen der Datenkarte 106 verhindern.The
An der Datenkarte 106 ist eine, insbesondere flexible, Lasche 120 vorgesehen, die aus einem Endlosband 220 hergestellt ist. Das Endlosband 220 besteht aus einem Gewebe, das mit einem flexiblen Kunststoffmaterial beschichtet und/oder ummantelt ist. Die Lasche 120 ist form- und/oder stoffschlüssig an der Datenkarte 106 befestigt und somit Teil der Datenkarte 106. Auf der Lasche 120 können weitere Sicherheitsmerkmale vorgesehen sein.Provided on the
Die Passbuchseiten 108 sind jeweils aus einem Druckbogen 304, vorzugsweise einem Papierbogen geschnitten und entlang ihrer Mittellinie 122 gefaltet. Die Passbuchseiten 108 können bedruckt sein, beispielsweise mit weiteren personen-und/oder dokumentenspezifischen Informationen, Seitenzahlen oder anderen Informationen. Im Falle des deutschen Reisepasses werden diese personen-und/oder dokumentenspezifischen Daten und Informationen unter Ziffern 11 bis 14 auf der ersten oder den ersten Passbuchseiten 108 aufgedruckt oder aufgebracht sein. Die Passbuchseiten 108 können des Weiteren für den Empfang von Stempeln, beispielsweise Visastempeln, vorbereitet sein. Vorzugsweise enthalten die Passbuchseiten 108 ebenfalls Sicherheitsmerkmale, die ein Fälschen der Passbuchseiten 108 verhindern. Die Sicherheitsmerkmale können beispielweise aufgedruckt, in die Passbuchseiten 108 eingearbeitet oder in diese eingebracht sein. Beispielsweise enthalten die Passbuchseiten 108 eine Perforation, wobei sich die Perforation durch die Passbuchseiten 108 vorzugsweise konisch verjüngt.The passport book pages 108 are each cut from a printed
Das Vorsatzblatt 110 bildet den äußeren Abschluss des Passbuchblocks 104. Mit einer Außenseite 124 des Vorsatzblattes 110 wird der Passbuchblock 104 auf eine Innenseite 126 des Einbandes 102 aufgeklebt.The
Das Fälzelband 112 dient als Verstärkung des Nahtbereichs und ist vor dem Vernähen des Passbuchblocks 104 auf die Außenseite 124 des Vorsatzblattes 110 aufgeklebt.The
Die Herstellung des Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments 100 soll nachfolgend anhand der
In einem ersten Verfahrensschritt wird die Datenkarte 106 bereitgestellt und die Lasche 120 an der Datenkarte angebracht (
Anschließend wird das Fälzelband 112 auf den Nahtbereich des Vorsatzblattes 110 aufgebracht und der Passbuchblock 104 bestehend aus den Passbuchseiten 108, der Datenkarte 106 und dem Vorsatzblatt 110 zusammengestellt (
Anschließend wird der Passbuchblock 104 mit einer Naht 114 entlang der Mittellinie 122 der Passbuchseiten 108 vernäht (
Nach oder zeitgleich mit dem Vernähen des Passbuchblocks 104 wird der Einband 102 bereitgestellt. Die Innenseite 126 des Einbands 102 wird mit der Außenseite 124 des Vorsatzblattes 110 verklebt und der so entstandene Passbuchrohling 128 gefaltet (
Anschließend werden die freien Ränder des Passbuchrohlings 128 bearbeitet und somit der Passbuchrohling 128 auf das endgültige Format des Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments 100 geschnitten (
Nachfolgend können weitere Sicherheitsmerkmale, beispielsweise eine Perforation, auf die Passbuchseiten 108 aufgebracht oder in diese eingebracht werden. Nach der Herstellung des Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments 100 erfolgt üblicherweise eine weitere Bearbeitung in Form einer Qualitätskontrolle und ein Personalisieren des Chips der Datenkarte 106.Further security features, for example a perforation, can then be applied to or introduced into passport book pages 108. After the identification, value or
Die Herstellung eines solchen Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments 100 erfolgt in einem in
Dieses System 150 ist in einem Systemgehäuse 156 angeordnet. Es umfasst eine Anbringungsvorrichtung 200 zum Anbringen der Lasche 120 der Datenkarte 106, eine Passbuchseitenvorrichtung 300 zur Herstellung der Passbuchseiten 108, eine Klebevorrichtung 400 zur Bereitstellung und Anbringung des Fälzelbandes 112 am Vorsatzblatt 110, sowie eine Nähvorrichtung 500 zum Verbinden der Passbuchseiten 108, des Vorsatzblattes 110, des Fälzelbandes 112 und der Lasche 120. Weiterhin umfasst das System 150 eine Bereitstellungsvorrichtung 600 für die Bereitstellung des mit einer Klebstoffschicht 612 versehenen Einbandes 102. Zusätzlich ist eine Klebe- und Faltvorrichtung 700 vorgesehen, die ausgestaltet ist, den Passbuchblock 104 mit dem Einband 102 zu falten und anschließend zu verkleben. Außerdem weist das System 150 eine Randbearbeitungsvorrichtung 800, eine Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung 850 sowie mehrere Halte- und Transportvorrichtungen 950, 952, 954, 1000 für den Transport der Datenkarte 106, des Passbuchblocks 104, des Passbuchrohlings 128 und/oder eines Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments 100 auf. Die Halte- und Transportvorrichtungen 950, 952, 954, 1000 sind also ausgestaltet, das Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument 100 oder Bestandteile davon vorzugsweise vereinzelt zu transportieren.This
Vorliegend sind die Halte- und Transportvorrichtung 950, die Halte- und Transportvorrichtung 952 und die Halte- und Transportvorrichtung 954 jeweils als ein linear verfahrbarer Handling gebildet. Diese Handlinge weisen gegenüber Mehrachsrobotern den Vorteil auf, dass sie sehr viel schneller zwischen den entsprechenden Annahme- oder Übergabepositionen der einzelnen Vorrichtungen des Systems 150 verfahren werden können.In the present case, the holding and
Darüber hinaus ist eine Annahmevorrichtung 250 für die Datenkarte 106 vorgesehen, die in der hier gezeigten Ausführungsform Teil der Anbringungsvorrichtung 200 ist. Die Annahmevorrichtung 250 kann die Datenkarte 106 einzeln oder blockweise entgegennehmen und der weiteren Herstellungsvorrichtung zuführen.In addition, an
Des Weiteren ist eine Steuerung 152 vorgesehen, die mit den Vorrichtungen 200, 250, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 850, dem Etikettenapplikator 860 sowie den Halte- und Transportvorrichtungen 950, 952, 954, 1000 gekoppelt ist oder in einer Kommunikationsverbindung steht. Die Steuerung 152 ist vorzugsweise derart ausgebildet, dass diese die Position der Datenkarte 106 bzw. der Bestandteile des der Datenkarte 106 zugeordneten Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments 100 nachverfolgen kann. Somit kann die Steuerung 152 das Identifikationsmerkmal oder eine mit dem Identifikationsmerkmal in Verbindung stehende Stückliste an die jeweiligen Vorrichtungen des Systems 150 übermitteln.Furthermore, a
Erfindungsgemäß weist das System 150 ein erstes Portalsystem 900 auf, welches ein erstes Pufferlager 902 umfasst. Das Portalsystem 900 ist eingangsseitig mit der die Passbuchseiten 108 bereitstellenden Passbuchseitenvorrichtung 300, der die Datenkarte 106 mit Lasche 120 bereitstellenden Anbringungsvorrichtung 200 und der das Vorsatzblatt 110 mit den Fälzelband 112 bereitstellenden Klebevorrichtung 400 produktionsverbunden. Das erste Portalsystem 900 mit seinem ersten Pufferlager 902 ist portalausgangseitig mit der den Passbuchblock 104 vernähenden Nähvorrichtung 500 produktionsverbunden.According to the invention, the
Dies ist anhand von
Dieses erste Pufferlager 902 entkoppelt den ersten Produktionsfluss 904 mit seinen Teilproduktionsflüssen 906, 908, 910 von einem dem ersten Pufferlager 902 nachfolgenden zweiten Produktionsfluss 924.This
Der zweite Produktionsfluss 924 umfasst einen Teilproduktionsfluss 926, bei dem die Passbuchseiten 108, das Vorsatzblatt 110 mit dem Fälzelband 112, sowie die Datenkarte 106 mittels der Nähvorrichtung 500 miteinander zum Passbuchblock 104 vernäht werden. Weiterhin umfasst der zweite Produktionsfluss 924 einen Teilproduktionsfluss 930, der das Herstellen und das Bereitstellen des Einbandes 102 mit einer Klebstoffschicht 612 sowie das Zuführen an ein drittes Pufferlager 934 umfasst. Der zweite Produktionsfluss 924 umfasst in seinem Teilproduktionsfluss 930 außerdem das Zusammenführen des Passbuchblocks 104 mit einem der Einbände 102 aus dem dritten Pufferlager 934 an einem Zusammenführplatz 730. Beim Teilproduktionsfluss 932 des zweiten Produktionsflusses 924 werden der Einband 102 und der mit diesem zusammengeführte Passbuchblock 104 mittels der Klebe- und Faltvorrichtung 700 gefaltet und anschließend verklebt bevor der so gebildete Passbuchrohling 128 dem zweiten Pufferlager 922 zugeführt wird.The second production flow 924 comprises a partial production flow 926, in which the passport book pages 108, the
Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel des Systems 150 ist das zweite Pufferlager 922 Teil eines zweiten Portalsystems 920. Das zweite Portalsystem 920 mit seinem zweiten Pufferlager 922 ist portaleingangsseitig mit der Klebe- und Faltvorrichtung 700 produktionsverbunden, so dass der durch die Klebe- und Faltvorrichtung 700 bereitgestellte Passbuchrohling 128 diesem zweiten Pufferlager 922 im Rahmen des zweiten Produktionsflusses 924 ebenfalls zugeführt werden kann. Das zweite Portalsystem 920 ist portalausgangseitig mit der Randbearbeitungsvorrichtung 800 produktionsverbunden, womit also der zweite Produktionsfluss 924 von einem dritten Produktionsfluss 944 entkoppelt wird. Nach einem Drei-Seiten-Beschnitt des Passbuchrohlings 128 wird das Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument 100 mittels der vorzugsweise als Linearhandling gebildeten Halte- und Transportvorrichtung 954 an die Halte- und Transportvorrichtung 1000 übergeben. Die Halte- und Transportvorrichtung 1000 ist ausgestaltet, um das Ausweis-, Wert-oder Sicherheitsdokument 1000 den Einheiten 858, 852, 854, 856, 860, 890 der Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung 850 zuzuführen. Hierbei erfolgt die Endbearbeitung innerhalb des Systems 150 entlang dem rückschrittfreien dritten Produktionsfluss 944. Nach dem Durchlaufen des dritten Produktionsflusses 944 liegt das fertige und gegebenenfalls etikettierte Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument 100 vor.In the exemplary embodiment of the
Mit dem gezeigten System 150 ist es zudem möglich, dass der mit der Klebstoffschicht 612 versehene Einband 102 über einen Übergabeplatz 630 einem dritten Pufferlager 934 zugeführt wird, um auch hier eine Entkoppelung innerhalb des zweiten Produktionsflusses 924 herbeizuführen. Außerdem ist der Randbearbeitungsvorrichtung 800 eine Entkopplungseinheit 816, vorzugsweise in Form eines Rundtakttisches, zugewiesen, um eine Entkoppelung innerhalb des dritten Produktionsflusses 944 herbeizuführen.With the
Nachfolgend werden die einzelnen Vorrichtungen des Systems 150 näher beschrieben:The individual devices of the
Zunächst sei anhand der
Der Stapel an nicht zu bedruckenden Nutzen 312 an dem zweiten Zwischenzusammentragplatz 352 und der eine oder die mehreren bedruckten Nutzen 310 an dem ersten Zwischenzusammentragplatz 350 werden mittels einer Zusammentrageinrichtung 390 an einem Zusammentragplatz 348 zusammengetragen zu einem fertigen Stapel an Passbuchseiten 108.The stack of
In
Wie sich aus
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
Mittels der Nähvorrichtung 500 wird der Stapel an Passbuchseiten 108, das Vorsatzblatt 110 mit dem Fälzelband 112 und die Lasche 120 der Datenkarte 106 mit der Naht 114 zu einem Passbuchblock 104 vernäht. Der Nähvorrichtung 500 ist dabei eine oder mehrere Rütteleinrichtungen 506 zugeordnet, die die zu vernähenden Bestandteile des Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments 100 zueinander ausrichtet. Die Rütteleinrichtung 506 kann auch außerhalb der eigentlichen Nähvorrichtung 500 angeordnet sein. Um auch hier eine redundante und damit ausfallsichere Vorrichtung zu schaffen, weist die Nähvorrichtung 500 eine erste Näheinheit 502 und eine zweite Näheinheit 504 auf. Jede Näheinheit 502, 504 umfasst ein eigenes Magazin, das einen auf einer Rolle bereitgestellten Faden enthält, der mittels einer Zuführeinrichtung der jeweiligen Näheinheit 502, 504 zugeführt werden kann. Mittels der Halte- und Transportvorrichtung 952 kann der vernähte Passbuchblock 104 einem Zusammenführplatz 730 für die Zusammenführung des Passbuchblocks 104 mit dem eine Klebstoffschicht 612 aufweisenden Einband 102 überführt werden (
Diese Klebe- und Faltvorrichtung 700 ist in
In
Um das Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument 100 in der Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung 850 bearbeiten zu können, ist vorliegend eine Halte-und Transportvorrichtung 1000 vorgesehen. Diese Halte- und Transportvorrichtung 1000 ist in
Durch diese Halte- und Transportvorrichtung 1000 kann das Ausweis-, Wert-oder Sicherheitsdokument 100 für die Bearbeitung gegenüber einer (Blätter-)Einheit 858 zum Durchblättern dessen Seiten angeordnet werden, bevor es einer (Kontroll-)Einheit 852 zur Qualitätsüberprüfung der Karte und des Druckbildes zugeführt wird (
Außerdem kann die Halte- und Transportvorrichtung 1000 auch ein (inzwischen geschlossenes) Ausweis-, Wert-, oder Sicherheitsdokument 100 gegenüber einem Etikettenapplikator 860 positionieren, damit ein Etikett 864 an diesem angebracht werden kann. In
Anschließend kann das mit einem Etikett versehene Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument 100 an die Ausgabeeinrichtung 890 übergeben werden (
- 100100
- Ausweis-, Wert- oder SicherheitsdokumentID, value or security document
- 102102
- Einbandcover
- 104104
- PassbuchblockPassport book block
- 106106
- DatenkarteData card
- 108108
- PassbuchseitenPassport book pages
- 110110
- VorsatzblattFlyleaf
- 112112
- FälzelbandFälzelband
- 114114
- Nahtseam
- 116116
- PassbildPassport photo
- 118118
- Daten oder InformationenData or information
- 120120
- LascheTab
- 121121
- ÜberlappungsbereichOverlap area
- 122122
- MittellinieCenter line
- 124124
- Außenseite des VorsatzblattesOutside of the flyleaf
- 126126
- Innenseite des EinbandesInside of the cover
- 128128
- PassbuchrohlingPassport book blank
- 150150
- System zur Herstellung und Bearbeitung eines buchförmigen Ausweis-, Wert- oder SicherheitsdokumentsSystem for the production and processing of a book-shaped ID, value or security document
- 152152
- Steuerungcontrol
- 154154
- SpeicherStorage
- 156156
- SystemgehäuseSystem housing
- 200200
- Anbringungsvorrichtung (Anbringen der Lasche der Datenkarte)Attachment device (attaching the tab of the data card)
- 204204
- BereitstellungseinheitProvisioning unit
- 206206
- BearbeitungseinheitMachining unit
- 208208
- ErkennungsvorrichtungDetection device
- 216216
- Mittel zum Verbinden der Lasche und der DatenkarteMeans for connecting the tab and the data card
- 218218
- ZuführeinrichtungFeeding device
- 220220
- EndlosbandEndless belt
- 222222
- SchneideinrichtungCutting device
- 224224
- Halte- und TransporteinrichtungHolding and transport device
- 226226
- GreifeinrichtungGripping device
- 228228
- Magazin für EndlosbandMagazine for endless belt
- 230230
- Rolle für EndlosbandRoll for endless belt
- 234234
- Mittel zum Versiegeln der Ränder der LascheMeans for sealing the edges of the flap
- 250250
- AnnahmevorrichtungAcceptance device
- 300300
- PassbuchseitenvorrichtungPassport book page device
- 302302
- Magazinmagazine
- 304304
- DruckbogenPrint sheet
- 306306
- Übergabeeinrichtung (Bogenanleger)Transfer device (sheet feeder)
- 308308
- SchneideinrichtungCutting device
- 310310
- zu bedruckender Nutzen (Passbuchseite)benefit to be printed (passport book page)
- 312312
- nicht zu bedruckender Nutzen (Passbuchseite)benefit not to be printed on (passport book page)
- 314314
- ÜbergabeeinrichtungTransfer device
- 316316
- AndienplatzAndienplatz
- 318318
- TransportrichtungTransport direction
- 320320
- NutzenaufnehmerBenefit taker
- 322322
- DruckeinrichtungPrinting facility
- 324324
- erste Druckeinheitfirst printing unit
- 326326
- WendeeinheitTurning unit
- 328328
- zweite Druckeinheitsecond printing unit
- 330330
- DruckmodulPrint module
- 332332
- DruckmodulPrint module
- 334334
- DruckmodulPrint module
- 336336
- DruckmodulPrint module
- 338338
- GreifeinheitGripping unit
- 340340
- DruckmodulPrint module
- 342342
- DruckmodulPrint module
- 344344
- DruckmodulPrint module
- 346346
- SchienenbahnRailroad
- 348348
- ZusammentragplatzGathering place
- 350350
- erster Zwischenzusammentragplatz (zu bedruckende Nutzen)first intermediate gathering station (panels to be printed)
- 352352
- zweiter Zwischenzusammentragplatz (nicht zu bedruckende Nutzen)second intermediate gathering station (panels not to be printed)
- 354354
- Antriebsraddrive wheel
- 356356
- erstes Transportbandfirst conveyor belt
- 358358
- zweites Transportbandsecond conveyor belt
- 360360
- TransporteinrichtungTransport device
- 362362
- TransportbandpaarConveyor belt pair
- 364364
- TransportspaltTransport gap
- 366366
- Radwheel
- 368368
- OberplatteTop plate
- 370370
- UnterplatteLower plate
- 372372
- SpaltenzwischenraumGap space
- 374374
- ReihenzwischenraumSpace between rows
- 376376
- MesserführungKnife guide
- 378378
- Messerknife
- 380380
- ObermesserUpper knife
- 382382
- UntermesserLower knife
- 384384
- RollenmesserRoller knife
- 386386
- OberrollenmesserTop roller knife
- 388388
- UnterrollenmesserSub-roller knife
- 390390
- ZusammentrageinrichtungCollator
- 392392
- TransporteinrichtungTransport device
- 394394
- Zwischenzusammentrageinrichtung (unbedruckte Nutzen)Intermediate collator (unprinted copies)
- 400400
- Klebevorrichtung (Bereitstellung und Anbringung des Fälzelbandes)Gluing device (provision and attachment of the lap band)
- 402402
- BereitstellungseinrichtungProvisioning facility
- 404404
- SchneideinrichtungCutting device
- 406406
- AuflageEdition
- 408408
- ZuführeinrichtungFeeding device
- 410410
- HeizeinrichtungHeating device
- 412412
- Magazinmagazine
- 414414
- Rollerole
- 416416
- Antriebdrive
- 500500
- Nähvorrichtung zum Verbinden der Passbuchseiten, des Vorsatzblattes, des Fälzelbandes und der LascheSewing device for connecting the passport book pages, the flyleaf, the flap tape and the flap
- 502502
- erste Näheinrichtungfirst sewing equipment
- 504504
- zweite Näheinrichtungsecond sewing device
- 506506
- RütteleinrichtungVibrating device
- 600600
- Bereitstellungsvorrichtung (Bereitstellen des Einbandes)Provision device (provision of the cover)
- 604604
- Magazinmagazine
- 606606
- AuflageEdition
- 608608
- TransportrichtungTransport direction
- 610610
- TrägerfolieCarrier film
- 612612
- KlebstoffschichtAdhesive layer
- 614614
- vorderer Randleading edge
- 616616
- hinterer Randrear edge
- 618618
- Magazinmagazine
- 620620
- Rollerole
- 622622
- zweite Rollesecond role
- 624624
- TransporteinrichtungTransport device
- 626626
- HeizeinrichtungHeating device
- 628628
- SchneideinrichtungCutting device
- 630630
- ÜbergabeplatzTransfer point
- 632632
- ÜbergabeeinheitTransfer unit
- 700700
- Klebe- und FaltvorrichtungGluing and folding device
- 704704
- FalteinheitFolding unit
- 708708
- Rollenroll
- 710710
- EinschubrichtungDirection of insertion
- 712712
- RollenpaareRole pairs
- 714714
- Spaltgap
- 716716
- HalteeinrichtungHolding device
- 718718
- Backento bake
- 720720
- Stempel (vertikaler Stempel)Stamp (vertical stamp)
- 722722
- zweiter Stempel (horizontaler Stempel)second stamp (horizontal stamp)
- 726726
- HeizeinrichtungHeating device
- 728728
- FaltkanteFolding edge
- 730730
- Zusammenführplatz (Zusammenführung Passbuchblock und Einband)Merge station (merging of passport book block and cover)
- 800800
- RandbearbeitungsvorrichtungEdge processing device
- 804804
- GreifelementGripping element
- 802802
- HalteeinrichtungHolding device
- 806806
- GreifelementGripping element
- 808808
- RandbearbeitungseinrichtungEdge processing device
- 810810
- Ausrichteeinrichtung (Erfassungseinrichtung)Alignment device (detection device)
- 812812
- FräseeinheitMilling unit
- 814814
- Steuerungcontrol
- 816816
- EntkopplungseinheitDecoupling unit
- 850850
- EndbearbeitungsvorrichtungFinishing device
- 852852
- Einheit der Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung (Qualitätskontrolle der Datenkarte und/oder des Druckbildes)Finishing device unit (quality control of the data card and / or the print image)
- 854854
- Einheit der Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung (Anbringen einer Laserperforation)Finishing device unit (making a laser perforation)
- 856856
- Einheit der Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung (Beschreiben und/oder Qualitätskontrolle einer Laserperforation)Finishing device unit (writing and / or quality control of a laser perforation)
- 858858
- Einheit der Endbearbeitungsvorrichtung (Blättereinheit)Finishing device unit (leaf unit)
- 860860
- EtikettenapplikatorLabel applicator
- 862862
- EtikettenmagazinLabel magazine
- 864864
- Etikettlabel
- 866866
- HalteeinrichtungHolding device
- 868868
- AufnahmeeinrichtungReceiving facility
- 870870
- AufnahmespaltReceiving gap
- 872872
- AnsaugöffnungSuction opening
- 874874
- Anschlussconnection
- 876876
- Rollerole
- 878878
- RückstelleinrichtungReset device
- 879879
- AnschlagflächeStop surface
- 880880
- RückstellfederReturn spring
- 882882
- SchwenkeinrichtungSwivel device
- 884884
- Anschlussconnection
- 886886
- LinearverstellungseinrichtungLinear adjustment device
- 888888
- Anschlussconnection
- 890890
- AusgabeeinrichtungOutput device
- 900900
- erstes Portalsystemfirst portal system
- 902902
- erstes Pufferlagerfirst buffer store
- 904904
- erster Produktionsflussfirst production flow
- 906906
- Teilproduktionsfluss (des ersten Produktionsflusses)Partial production flow (of the first production flow)
- 908908
- Teilproduktionsfluss (des ersten Produktionsflusses)Partial production flow (of the first production flow)
- 910910
- Teilproduktionsfluss (des ersten Produktionsflusses)Partial production flow (of the first production flow)
- 920920
- zweites Portalsystemsecond portal system
- 922922
- zweites Pufferlagersecond buffer store
- 924924
- zweiter Produktionsflusssecond production flow
- 926926
- Teilproduktionsfluss (des zweiten Produktionsflusses)Part of the production flow (of the second production flow)
- 928928
- Teilproduktionsfluss (des zweiten Produktionsflusses)Part of the production flow (of the second production flow)
- 930930
- Teilproduktionsfluss (des zweiten Produktionsflusses)Part of the production flow (of the second production flow)
- 932932
- Teilproduktionsfluss (des zweiten Produktionsflusses)Part of the production flow (of the second production flow)
- 934934
- drittes Pufferlagerthird buffer store
- 944944
- dritter Produktionsflussthird production flow
- 950950
- Halte- und Transportvorrichtung (Roboter / Handling)Holding and transport device (robot / handling)
- 952952
- Halte- und Transportvorrichtung (Roboter / Handling)Holding and transport device (robot / handling)
- 954954
- Halte- und Transportvorrichtung (Roboter / Handling)Holding and transport device (robot / handling)
- 10001000
- Halte- und Transportvorrichtung (z.B. kreisförmiges Transportsystem)Holding and transport device (e.g. circular transport system)
- 10021002
- FührungseinheitenManagement units
- 10061006
- HalteaufnahmeHolding fixture
- 10141014
- Antriebdrive
- 10281028
- erste Halteflächefirst holding surface
- 10301030
- zweite Halteflächesecond holding surface
- 10341034
- ArretierungsmittelLocking means
- 10361036
- Rasthebel (für erste Passbuchhälfte)Locking lever (for first passport booklet)
- 10381038
- Klemmelemente (für zweite Passbuchhälfte)Clamping elements (for second passport booklet)
Claims (15)
- System (150) for producing and processing a book-like identification, value or security document (100), comprising a cover (102) and a passport block (104),
wherein the passport block (104) comprises a data card (106), a plurality of passport book pages (108), a cover sheet (110) and a lining strip (112), whereby the data card (106) has a tab (120) connected along an edge to the data card (106),
whereby the data card (106) with the tab (120), the passport pages (108), the end cover (110) and the folder (112) are being sewn together with a seam (114),
whereby the cover (102) shows an inside (126) which is glued to an outside (124) of the cover sheet (110),
wherein the cover (102) and the passport book block (104) are being folded and glued together,
wherein a component of the identification, value or security document (100) has an identification feature that defines the type of book-like identification, value or security document (100),
comprising the following:- an acceptor (250) for receiving the data card (106),- a recognition device (208), designed to capture the identification feature and to create an individual parts list for the identification, value or security document (100) depending on the captured identification feature,- an attachment device (200) for attaching the tab (120) to the data card (106),- a passport page device (300) for separating and sorting the passport pages (108),- an adhesive device (400) for providing and attaching the lining strip (112) to the cover sheet (110),- a sewing device (500) for connecting the passport pages (108), the end cover sheet (110), the lining strip (112) and the tab (120) by means of the seam (114) to the passport block (104),- a provision device (600) for provisioning the cover (102),- an adhesive and folding device (700) for connecting the cover sheet (110) to the cover (102) and for folding into a passport blank (128),- an edge processing device (800) for the passport blank (128), which is designed to trim outer edges of the passport blank (128),- a finishing device (850) with at least one unit (854, 856) for personalizing the identification, value or security document (100), and- one or more holding and transport devices (950, 952, 954 1000) for the transport of the data card (106), the passport book block (104), the passport blank (128) and/or an identification, value or security document (100) between the devices,characterized in that
a first buffer storage (902) is provided, which is connected to the passport page device (300), the attachment device (200) and the adhesive device (400) and the buffer output side to the sewing device (500) for decoupling a first production flow (904) from a second production flow (924). - System (150) according to claim 1, characterized in that a second buffer storage (922) is provided, which is connected to the buffer input side with the adhesive and folding device (700) to the edge processing device (800) for decoupling a second production flow (924) from a third production flow (944)
- System (150) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a third buffer storage (934) is provided for decoupling a process of providing the cover (102) and a process of merging the cover (102) with the passport block (104).
- System (150) according to any claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the passport page device (300) a cutting device (308) for cutting a sheet (304) to individual sheets (310, 312), a printing device (322) for printing at least one of the individual inserts (310) and a collating device (390) for collating the printed inserts (310) with one or more of the non-printed inserts (312) to form a stack of passport pages (108) or to provide the collated stack of passport pages (108) having
- System (150) according to claim 4, characterized in that the cutting device (308) of the passport page device (300) has a transport device (360) which comprises one or more pairs of conveyor belts (362) on opposite-magnetized or magnetizable conveyor belts (356, 358), and that between the conveyor belts (356, 358) is at least temporarily a transport gap (364) for the pulling transport of the printed sheet (308) by means of the conveyor belts (356, 358).
- System (150) according to claim 5, characterized in that a plurality of the conveyor belt pairs (362) are present, which are aligned to one another such that one or more gutters (372) and one or more row gaps (374) are formed, in which one or a plurality of roller knives (384) which can be driven in rotation and / or one or more displaceable guided knives (378) of the cutting device (308) are arranged for cutting the printed sheet (304) to the individual panels (310, 312).
- System (150) according to any of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the printing device (322) of the passport page device (300) separates a transport device (392) with a plurality panel holders (320) movably arranged on a closed loop rail transport path (346) for individually accepting one of the panels (320) to be printed, and that the printing device (322) comprises a printing unit (324) for printing onto the to be printed panel (320) on at least a first side of the panel.
- System (150) according to claim 7, characterized in that the printing device (322) of the passport page device (300) has a turning unit (326) for turning the panel (310) to be printed provided by the panel holder (320) and a second printing unit (328) for printing onto the to be printed panel (310) on a second side of the panel.
- System (150) according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the passport page device (300) comprises a decoupling unit for decoupling the cutting of the printed sheet (304) by the cutting device (308) from the printing of the panels (310) by the printing device (322).
- System (150) according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a redundant fold lamination system with a first and a second adhesive and folding device (700) is provided.
- System (150) according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the sewing device (500) comprises a first sewing unit (502) and a second sewing unit (504).
- System (150) according to any of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the edge processing device (800) is assigned to a decoupling unit (816).
- System (150) according to any of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the finishing device (850) has a unit (852) for quality control of the data card (106) and/or a printed image of components of the identification, value or security document (100), that the finishing device (850) has a unit (854) for attachment of a perforation, and that the finishing device (850) has a unit (856) which is designed to write personal and/or document-specific information into a chip provided in the identification, value or security document (100) with a memory area and perform a quality control of the perforation.
- System (150) according to any of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the finishing device (850) has a label applicator (860) for attaching a label (864) to or around an edge of the identification, value or security document (100) that deviates from the spine of the book
- Method for producing an identification, value or security document (100) with a system (150) according to one of the preceding claims, comprising the following steps:A) receiving a data card (106) by means of an acceptor (250),B) detection of an identification feature by means of a recognition device (208),C) creating a parts list for the identification, value or security document (100) depending on the identified identification feature,D) attaching a tab (120) to an edge of the data card (106) by means of an attachment device (200) for attaching a tab (120) to the data card (106),E) providing an attachment sheet (110) and attaching a lining strip (112) to the attachment sheet (110) by means of an adhesive device (400) for providing and attaching lining strip (112),F) collating and sorting passport pages (108) depending on the parts list by means of a passport page device (300) for collecting and connecting the passport pages (108),G) providing a cover (102) coated with an adhesive layer (612) for the identification, value or security document (100) by means of a provision device (600) for providing the cover (102),H) connecting the passport pages (108), the attachment sheet (110), the lining strip (112) and the flap (120) to a passport block (104) by means of a sewing device (500),I) connecting the cover sheet (110) with the cover (102) to a passport blank (128) and folding the passport blank (128) by means of an adhesive and folding device (700),J) edge processing of the passport blank (128) by creating the outer shape of the identification, value or security document (100) by means of an edge processing device (800), andK) personalizing and / or checking the identification, value or security document (100) by means of a finishing device (850),characterized in that
the step D) and/or the step E) and/or the step F) is started when the identification feature of a following identification, value or security document (100) is detected, even if one of the two remaining steps D), E) or F) of the previous identification, value or security document (100) has not yet been completed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL19157370T PL3527400T3 (en) | 2018-02-19 | 2019-02-15 | System for producing and processing a book-shaped identity, valuable or security document and method for the production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018103625.6A DE102018103625A1 (en) | 2018-02-19 | 2018-02-19 | SYSTEM FOR THE MANUFACTURE AND PROCESSING OF A BOOKLED IDENTITY, VALUE OR SECURITY DOCUMENT AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3527400A1 EP3527400A1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
EP3527400B1 true EP3527400B1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
Family
ID=65443711
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19157370.8A Active EP3527400B1 (en) | 2018-02-19 | 2019-02-15 | System for producing and processing a book-shaped identity, valuable or security document and method for the production thereof |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3527400B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018103625A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3527400T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022111433A1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2023-11-09 | Müller Martini Holding AG | Method and system for producing different book blocks in a print processing system |
DE102022123027A1 (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-14 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method for monitoring the production process of a book-shaped ID, value or security document |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008062365A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-07-08 | E.C.H. Will Gmbh | Apparatus and method for making book blocks |
DE102011103447A1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh Breidenbach | Device for conveying sheet-like cargo |
DE102014205674A1 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Method for handling stacks of material sections in a plant for the production of products from sheet-shaped or plate-shaped material sections in several processing steps, and such a plant |
DE102015202995A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-25 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Plant and method for producing book-shaped designed identification documents and method for building the production plant |
DE102015112542A1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-02 | Norditec Antriebstechnik Gmbh | Method and device for conveying flexible objects |
DE102015219742A1 (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-13 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method and device for producing book-type identification documents |
DE102016000821A1 (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-07-27 | Kolbus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Production process and plant for the application of the manufacturing process |
-
2018
- 2018-02-19 DE DE102018103625.6A patent/DE102018103625A1/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-02-15 EP EP19157370.8A patent/EP3527400B1/en active Active
- 2019-02-15 PL PL19157370T patent/PL3527400T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102018103625A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
PL3527400T3 (en) | 2021-08-16 |
EP3527400A1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
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