EP3525046A1 - Oscillateur d'horlogerie insensible aux accelerations angulaires du porte - Google Patents
Oscillateur d'horlogerie insensible aux accelerations angulaires du porte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3525046A1 EP3525046A1 EP18156316.4A EP18156316A EP3525046A1 EP 3525046 A1 EP3525046 A1 EP 3525046A1 EP 18156316 A EP18156316 A EP 18156316A EP 3525046 A1 EP3525046 A1 EP 3525046A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mobile
- inertia
- movement
- energy
- distributor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 title description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C5/00—Electric or magnetic means for converting oscillatory to rotary motion in time-pieces, i.e. electric or magnetic escapements
- G04C5/005—Magnetic or electromagnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/14—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. construction of the lever or the escape wheel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C3/00—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means
- G04C3/04—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a balance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C3/00—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means
- G04C3/08—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a mechanical oscillator other than a pendulum or balance, e.g. by a tuning fork, e.g. electrostatically
Definitions
- the invention relates to a clockwork movement, comprising a mechanism comprising at least one inertial element arranged to oscillate or pivot about a first axis of pivot relative to a structure of said movement, and arranged to cooperate directly or indirectly with at least a mobile energy distributor pivoting relative to said structure about a second pivot axis parallel to or coincident with said first pivot axis and subjected to a torque exerted by at least one energy source.
- the invention also relates to a watch comprising at least one such movement.
- the invention relates to the field of watch mechanisms, in particular those that are sensitive to the movements of the user or the device that carries them, and whose operation is sensitive to accelerations related to the circumstances of the worn, such as flights, sudden movements or falls.
- the invention finds a particular interest for providing protection to resonators, regulators, or drive members.
- the escapement wheel In a classic Swiss-anchor escapement mechanism, the escapement wheel has a variable rotational movement: at each alternation, it is initially blocked by the anchor, then briefly accelerated by the torque applied by the barrel, and finally blocked again. These long phases in locked position give this type of exhaust a great robustness to rotational accelerations due to the worn.
- Some escapements such as the Clifford escapement, or the direct synchronization magnetic escapement, require the escape wheel to rotate at a near constant speed, with no downtime.
- This continuous rotation has many advantages, in particular an increase in the energy efficiency of the exhaust, because it is no longer necessary to accelerate the escape wheel at each alternation.
- these systems can become sensitive to rotational accelerations due to the wear, because the escape wheel necessarily has a certain inertia. In one case particularly disadvantageous, an acceleration due to the bearing against the normal rotation of the wheel can stop temporarily or permanently if the exhaust is not self-starting.
- the invention proposes to provide a simple solution, low cost, the recurring problem of protection against unwanted and disruptive accelerations of walking or the proper functioning of the watch mechanisms.
- the invention consists in adding at least one mobile of inertia equivalent to that of the mobile escapement, but rotating in the opposite direction in order to reject the rotational accelerations. due to the worn.
- the invention relates to a watch movement according to claim 1.
- the invention further relates to a watch movement according to claim 30.
- the invention also relates to a watch comprising at least one such movement.
- the invention relates to a 1000 clock movement.
- This movement 1000 comprises a mechanism 100, which comprises at least one inertial element 10, which is arranged to oscillate or pivot about a first pivot axis D1 with respect to a structure 12 of the movement 1000.
- This at least one inertial element 10 is arranged to cooperate directly or indirectly with at least one mobile energy distributor 20 pivoting relative to the structure 12, around a second pivot axis D2, parallel to or coincident with the first axis of pivoting D1, and is subjected, either directly or through a direct train 40, to a torque exerted by at least one energy source 300, such as a cylinder in the figure 1 , or similar.
- direct wheel is meant that, even if the mechanism 100 comprises several energy sources 300, and that differentials or the like are integrated at the wheel, the last mobile of the train, directly upstream of the mobile energy distributor 20, is unique.
- this at least one mobile energy distributor 20 meshes directly or indirectly with at least one inertial mobile 30, distinct from the inertial element 10, or from each inertial element 10 when there are several, and which pivots about a third pivot axis D3 with respect to the structure 12.
- This at least one mobile inertia 30 is also distinct from each energy source 300. It is, again, distinct from the gear 40, when the at least one mobile energy distributor 20 is subjected to a torque exerted by at least a source of energy 300 through a gear 40.
- This third pivot axis D3 is parallel or coincides with the second pivot axis D2.
- Each mobile inertia 30 is arranged to pivot in the opposite direction of the mobile energy distributor 20, and the total inertia of the mobile inertia 30 is between 60% and 140% of the inertia of the mobile energy distributor 20.
- the total inertia of the inertia mobiles 30 is between 90% and 110% of the inertia of the mobile energy distributor 20.
- such an inertia mobile 30 comprises fine adjustment means for the value of its inertia, for example on the figure 2 with a network of holes located on the same radius relative to the third pivot axis D3, which holes are arranged to receive inserts of mass adapted to the desired inertia adjustment.
- the results are excellent with the total inertia of the mobile inertia 30 is between 98% and 102% of the inertia of the mobile energy distributor 20.
- the total inertia of the inertia mobiles 30 is equal to that of the mobile energy distributor 20.
- At least the mobile energy distributor 20 or a mobile inertia 30 has a flexible toothing clearance play with teeth having slots separating half-teeth or tooth portions, or consisting of two superimposed half-wheels each having a portion of the toothing, or the like.
- this at least one mobile energy distributor 20 meshes directly with a mobile of inertia 30, or with each mobile of inertia 30.
- the at least one mobile energy distributor 20 indirectly meshes with at least one mobile inertia 30 through at least one transmission mobile distinct from the inertial element 10, distinct from each source of energy. energy 300, and separate from the gear 40 when the at least one mobile energy distributor 20 is subjected to a torque exerted by at least one energy source 300 through a gear 40.
- the at least one mobile energy distributor 20 meshes indirectly with each mobile of inertia 30, through at least one transmission mobile distinct from the inertial element 10, distinct from each energy source. 300, and separate from the gear 40 when the at least one mobile energy distributor 20 is subjected to a torque exerted by at least one energy source 300 through a gear 40.
- At least one mobile energy distributor 20 is connected to the at least one energy source 300 by a gear 40, and at least one inertia mobile 30 is a wheel outside the gear 40, meshing directly or indirectly with a wheel of the train 40 and rotating in the opposite direction of the mobile energy distributor 20.
- At least one wheel external to the gear 40 meshes directly with a wheel of the wheel 40.
- At least one wheel external to the gear 40 meshes indirectly with a wheel of the gear train 40, through at least one transmission gear separate from the inertial element 10, distinct from each energy source 300, and distinct from the gears 40.
- each inertial wheel 30 is a wheel outside the wheel 40, meshing directly or indirectly with a wheel of the train 40, and which rotates in the opposite direction of the mobile energy distributor 20.
- the mechanism 100 comprises a mobile transmission
- at least one such mobile transmission has a flexible toothing clearance play.
- At least one mobile inertia 30, or more particularly each mobile inertia 30, is a crazy wheel.
- the mobile energy distributor 20 meshes indirectly with at least one mobile inertia 30 through at least one transmission mobile. More particularly, at least one transmission mobile has a flexible toothing clearance play.
- the mobile inertia 30 is unique, as visible on the figures 1 and 2 .
- the ratio Ri / Rref between the inertia Ri of the inertia mobile 30 and the inertia Rref of the mobile energy distributor 20 is equal to the ratio Vref / Vi between the nominal rotation speed Vref of the mobile energy distributor 20 and the nominal rotation speed Vi of the mobile inertia 30.
- At least a third pivot axis D3 of a mobile inertia 30 which does not mesh directly with the at least one mobile energy distributor 20 coincides with the second pivot axis D2.
- At least a third pivot axis D3 coincides with the first pivot axis D1.
- the figure 1 illustrates a variant where a mobile energy distributor 20 is connected to a power source 300 by a gear train 40, and at least one mobile inertia 30, or each mobile inertia 30, is a crazy wheel external to this wheel 40.
- the mobile energy distributor 20 is connected to the at least one energy source 300 by a gear train 40, and at least one inertia moving wheel 30, or each moving wheel 30, is a wheel belonging to the gear train 40 as visible on the variant of the figure 2 , which allows such an arrangement, with a barrel wheel, not shown, in engagement with the inertia wheel 30, or at least one inertia wheel 30, or each inertia wheel 30, is a wheel meshing with a wheel of the gear as shown on the figure 4 , subject to turn in the opposite direction of the mobile energy distributor 20.
- the mechanism 100 and the mobile energy distributor 20 are arranged to control a continuous pivoting, without stopping, of the mobile energy distributor 20.
- the mechanism 100 and the mobile energy distributor 20 are arranged to control a pivoting of the mobile energy distributor 20 at a speed which is proportional, with a constant proportionality factor, to the value of the torque exerted by the less a source of energy 300.
- the flywheel 30 pivots on an intermediate plate 50 which is movable relative to the structure 12, and which has position adjustment means 51 of the third pivot axis D3 with respect to the structure 12, such as an oblong groove / pin, and / or eccentric screw, or other.
- each inertial mobile 30 is isolated from any inertial element 10 by a mobile energy distributor 20, which is interposed between this mobile inertia 30 and each inertial element 10.
- a mobile energy distributor 20 which is interposed between this mobile inertia 30 and each inertial element 10.
- Another particular embodiment relates to other architectures, such as for example a natural escape mechanism, where, conversely, at least one inertial mobile 30 is arranged to directly or indirectly transmit energy to minus an inertial element 10.
- the mobile energy distributor 20 is unique.
- the mechanism 100 is a resonator mechanism, which comprises at least one inertial element 10 arranged to oscillate around the first pivot axis D1 relative to the structure 12 of the movement 1000, and which is arranged to cooperate directly or indirectly with the at least one mobile energy distributor 20.
- the resonator mechanism is devoid of a stop, in particular without anchor.
- the at least one mobile energy distributor 20 is an escape wheel as in the variants of the figures 1 and 2 .
- the mechanism 100 is a ringer regulator mechanism, which comprises eddy current regulation means and / or by return spring and / or mechanical friction and / or aerodynamic friction.
- the mechanism 100 is an electromechanical mechanism which comprises, or an electric generator powered by a mechanical barrel transmitting a motor torque to the mobile energy distributor 20 which comprises a rotor 60 with magnetic sectors whose fields are arranged to cooperate with at least one wound stator 61, or comprises an electric motor to continuous rotation comprising electrical supply means or at least one battery supplying a wound stator 61 arranged to cooperate with fields emitted by magnetic sectors of a rotor 60 arranged to drive the at least one mobile energy distributor 20 for the driving a watch mechanism or a display or a needle.
- At least one mobile inertia 30 comprises a rotor 60 with magnetic sectors whose fields are arranged to cooperate with at least one wound stator 61.
- the invention also relates to a watch 2000 comprising at least one such movement 1000.
- this watch can be a wristwatch, a pocket watch, or even a watch of a vehicle, aircraft, car, ship, for example a stop watch. marine, or other.
- the invention allows an economic transformation of existing movements, by addition of mobile inertia. It accommodates the available space, since it is not essential to have a single mobile of inertia, and it is possible, with games of referrals, to make the most of areas still available within of the watch box.
- the invention proposes adding to the train of gear a mobile of rotational inertia equivalent to that of the escape wheel, rotating at the same speed but in the opposite direction to it and which meshes permanently with the escape wheel.
- this mobile inertia is located just before the escape wheel.
- the other mode according to the figure 1 has a flywheel which is a crazy wheel, used in parallel with the gear train rather than in series.
- the invention provides, when the inertia of the mobile energy distributor is equivalent to the total inertia of all the inertial mobiles associated with it, a very high resistance to external accelerations, including angular accelerations related to the wearer and the set.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18156316.4A EP3525046A1 (fr) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Oscillateur d'horlogerie insensible aux accelerations angulaires du porte |
US16/242,028 US11402804B2 (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2019-01-08 | Timepiece oscillator insensitive to angular acceleration caused by wear |
JP2019005862A JP6781281B2 (ja) | 2018-02-12 | 2019-01-17 | 着用の際に発生する角加速に対して耐性がある計時器用発振器 |
CN201910106714.3A CN110161829B (zh) | 2018-02-12 | 2019-02-02 | 对由佩戴引起的角向加速不敏感的钟表振荡器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18156316.4A EP3525046A1 (fr) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Oscillateur d'horlogerie insensible aux accelerations angulaires du porte |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3525046A1 true EP3525046A1 (fr) | 2019-08-14 |
Family
ID=61192804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18156316.4A Pending EP3525046A1 (fr) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Oscillateur d'horlogerie insensible aux accelerations angulaires du porte |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11402804B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3525046A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6781281B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110161829B (ja) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB991742A (en) * | 1963-06-06 | 1965-05-12 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | An electric motor whose rotor speed variations due to angular movement of the entire motor are compensated |
CH597636B5 (ja) * | 1972-11-21 | 1978-04-14 | Ebauches Sa | |
EP2677372A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-25 | Montres Breguet SA | Roue à rattrapage de jeu |
CH709061A2 (fr) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-30 | Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd | Mécanisme d'échappement naturel. |
CH709328A2 (fr) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-15 | Seiko Instr Inc | Echappement, mouvement de pièce d'horlogerie et pièce d'horlogerie. |
US20160357155A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-12-08 | The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd | Device intended to control the angular speed of a train in a timepiece movement and including a magnetic escapement |
CH712631A1 (fr) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-12-29 | Mft Et Fabrique De Montres Et Chronomètres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle S A | Echappement pour mouvement d'horlogerie. |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09138286A (ja) | 1995-11-16 | 1997-05-27 | Seiko Instr Inc | トルク調整機能付機械式時計 |
EP2199875B1 (fr) | 2008-12-16 | 2014-09-24 | Rolex Sa | Échappement à détente |
CH704693B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-16 | 2015-08-14 | Eta Sa Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Procédé d'ajustement de fréquence d'oscillation, et/ou d'ajustement d'inertie, et/ou d'équilibrage d'un composant mobile de mouvement d'horlogerie, ou d'un ensemble balancier-spiral d'horlogerie. |
EP2596406B1 (fr) | 2010-07-19 | 2019-03-27 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Mecanisme oscillant a pivot elastique et mobile de transmission d'energie |
EP2410386B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-19 | 2018-10-03 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Balancier à réglage d'inertie avec insert |
EP2487547B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-11 | 2017-08-09 | Montres Breguet SA | Régulateur de mobile horloger ou de mobile de sonnerie |
EP2533109B1 (fr) | 2011-06-09 | 2019-03-13 | Cartier International AG | Mécanisme évitant les variations de marche dues à la gravitation sur un dispositif réglant à balancier-spiral et pièce d'horlogerie incorporant ce perfectionnement |
EP2570861A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-20 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Ensemble barillet d'horlogerie à diamètre de bonde réduit |
CH707171A2 (fr) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-15 | Nivarox Sa | Mécanisme horloger de limitation ou transmission. |
JP6040063B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-12 | 2016-12-07 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | トルク調整装置、ムーブメントおよび機械式時計 |
EP2990882B1 (fr) * | 2014-08-26 | 2020-01-15 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Balancier à réglage d'inertie |
CH710759A2 (fr) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-31 | Nivarox Far Sa | Oscillateur pour une pièce d'horlogerie. |
CH711931A2 (fr) | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-30 | Montres Breguet Sa | Mécanisme de réglage de rapport de couple entre des mobiles d'horlogerie. |
EP3217227B1 (fr) | 2016-03-11 | 2019-02-27 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Mecanisme regulateur d'horlogerie a echappement magnetique optimise |
EP3252546B1 (fr) * | 2016-06-03 | 2019-08-28 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Mécanisme d'horlogerie à réglage d'inertie de balancier |
EP3252545B1 (fr) * | 2016-06-03 | 2019-10-16 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Mécanisme d'horlogerie à réglage d'inertie de balancier |
-
2018
- 2018-02-12 EP EP18156316.4A patent/EP3525046A1/fr active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-01-08 US US16/242,028 patent/US11402804B2/en active Active
- 2019-01-17 JP JP2019005862A patent/JP6781281B2/ja active Active
- 2019-02-02 CN CN201910106714.3A patent/CN110161829B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB991742A (en) * | 1963-06-06 | 1965-05-12 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | An electric motor whose rotor speed variations due to angular movement of the entire motor are compensated |
CH597636B5 (ja) * | 1972-11-21 | 1978-04-14 | Ebauches Sa | |
EP2677372A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-25 | Montres Breguet SA | Roue à rattrapage de jeu |
CH709061A2 (fr) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-30 | Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd | Mécanisme d'échappement naturel. |
US20160357155A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-12-08 | The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd | Device intended to control the angular speed of a train in a timepiece movement and including a magnetic escapement |
CH709328A2 (fr) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-15 | Seiko Instr Inc | Echappement, mouvement de pièce d'horlogerie et pièce d'horlogerie. |
CH712631A1 (fr) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-12-29 | Mft Et Fabrique De Montres Et Chronomètres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle S A | Echappement pour mouvement d'horlogerie. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2019138901A (ja) | 2019-08-22 |
CN110161829B (zh) | 2021-08-13 |
CN110161829A (zh) | 2019-08-23 |
US11402804B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 |
JP6781281B2 (ja) | 2020-11-04 |
US20190250565A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
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