EP2376986A1 - Mouvement horloger a remontage automatique et a echappement mobile - Google Patents
Mouvement horloger a remontage automatique et a echappement mobileInfo
- Publication number
- EP2376986A1 EP2376986A1 EP09778848A EP09778848A EP2376986A1 EP 2376986 A1 EP2376986 A1 EP 2376986A1 EP 09778848 A EP09778848 A EP 09778848A EP 09778848 A EP09778848 A EP 09778848A EP 2376986 A1 EP2376986 A1 EP 2376986A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- movement according
- kinematically connected
- oscillating mass
- satellite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B5/00—Automatic winding up
- G04B5/02—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/28—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of imbalance of the weights, e.g. tourbillon
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/28—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of imbalance of the weights, e.g. tourbillon
- G04B17/285—Tourbillons or carrousels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a watch movement of the self-winding type comprising a frame carrying a motor member, kinematically connected to a mechanical oscillator to maintain its oscillations, in particular by means of an escape wheel, and an automatic winding mechanism comprising an oscillating mass arranged to supply the motor member with energy.
- the Zenith International S.A. factory has also proposed an alternative solution to try to improve the movement of watch movements, by mounting the mechanical oscillator on a secondary frame connected to the main frame of the movement by a universal joint. Thanks to this construction, the mechanical oscillator, composed of a balance associated with a spiral spring, is maintained in a horizontal plane permanently. Disclosure of the invention
- a main object of the present invention is to propose an alternative to known constructions of the prior art, by proposing a watch movement having an original construction, particularly for the 2/9 LA-2585-CH
- the present invention relates more particularly to a watch movement of the type mentioned above, characterized in that the mechanical oscillator and the escape wheel are pivotally mounted on the oscillating mass.
- the mechanical oscillator has a large number of different positions as a function of time when the watch movement is mounted in a worn timepiece, which limits the influence of gravity on its operation.
- the watch movement according to the invention comprises a differential gear having a first input, kinematically connected to the drive member, a second input, kinematically connected to the oscillating weight, and an output, kinematically connected to the escape wheel for, on the one hand, transmit energy to it from the drive member and, on the other hand, compensate the movements of the oscillating mass with reference to the frame.
- the differential gear comprises a satellite carrier rotatably mounted on the frame, a satellite rotatably mounted on the satellite carrier forming the first input, the satellite carrier having a toothing connected kinematically to the oscillating mass to form the second input and, a free output wheel rotating relative to the carrier, kinematically connected to the escape wheel to form the output of the differential gear.
- the output wheel may mesh with the escape wheel, either directly or via an intermediate wheel which may optionally be secured to a vortex cage carrying the escape wheel and the mechanical oscillator.
- the movement comprises a first return rotatably mounted on the frame and arranged, on the one hand, in engagement with a pinion integral with the oscillating mass and, on the other hand, in engagement with the gearing of the carrier.
- the gear ratio between the pinion integral with the oscillating mass and the toothing of the planet carrier is advantageously chosen in such a way that, when the escape wheel is stationary, the planet carrier presents every moment an angular displacement identical to that of the oscillating mass.
- the satellite comprises a first wheel kinematically connected to the drive member, via a second reference, and a second wheel kinematically connected to a free pinion on the satellite carrier, possibly via an inverting transfer.
- a hollow tube integral with the frame, inside which is housed the second reference and on which is pivotally mounted the carrier.
- the oscillating mass may also preferably be pivotally mounted on the hollow tube.
- the movement has a construction that is both original and compact, and to ensure a smooth running of the mechanical oscillator.
- Figure 1 shows a simplified front view of a watch movement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 represents a simplified sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the watch movement of FIG. 1, along the line N-II of FIG.
- Figure 3 shows an enlarged view of a differential present in the left part of Figure 2.
- Figure 1 shows a simplified front view of a watch movement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Only the elements contributing to the invention have been shown for clarity.
- the watch movement of the self-winding type, comprises an automatic winding mechanism arranged to supply energy to a motor member, such as a mainspring (not shown).
- the automatic winding mechanism comprises in particular an oscillating mass 1 rotatably mounted at the center of the movement along an axis X1.
- the oscillating mass 1 comprises a frame 2 by which it is connected to the main frame of the movement, namely here to the plate 4.
- the frame 2 of the oscillating mass has a J-shaped section, as it appears better of Figure 2, inside which is housed a vortex 5.
- the vortex 5 comprises a cage 6 including an escape wheel 8, a balance 9 and a spiral 10, the latter two elements constituting an oscillator mechanical.
- the pinion of the escape wheel meshes with a ring gear 11 integral with the oscillating mass.
- An intermediate gearwheel 12, or ring gear, is integral with the vortex cage, in a conventional manner, the latter being intended to be connected to a finishing gear train for transmitting energy from the motor unit up to to the mechanical oscillator, via the escape wheel.
- the watch movement according to the present invention further comprises a differential gear 14 of X1 axis comprising a carrier 15, rotatably mounted with reference to the plate 4 and comprising a bridge 16 carrying a satellite 17, defining a first input of the differential gear.
- the carrier also comprises a toothing 18, defining a second input, and an output wheel 19, mounted on the carrier free so as to define an output of the differential gear.
- the output wheel 19 meshes with the intermediate wheel 12 of the vortex 5.
- a wheel 21 kinematically connected to the drive member is arranged in engagement with the satellite 17 to transmit the force thereto.
- a hollow tube 24 is fixedly housed in the plate 4 of the movement along the axis X1.
- a reference 25 is housed inside the hollow tube 24 being free to rotate relative to the tube.
- This comprises a first wheel 26, close to the plate, kinematically connected to the drive member and the wheel 21, bridge side, arranged in engagement with a first wheel 30 of the satellite 17.
- the satellite comprises a second wheel 32 arranged in taken with a free pinion 33 on the planet carrier 15, thus of the output wheel 19.
- the satellite 17 is a first input of the differential gear for retransmitting the force of the drive member to the escape wheel 8 via the intermediate wheel 12.
- FIG. 2 provides for directly connecting the satellite 17 to the pinion 33, contrary to the embodiment of FIG. 1 in which the second wheel 32 of the satellite 17 is arranged in engagement with a first wheel of an inverting shuttle 22, the second of which wheel is engaged with the pinion 33, to reverse the direction of rotation of the latter.
- an inverting gear (not shown) producing the same effect is disposed in the drive train between the wheel 26 and the drive member.
- a mobile 35 is rotatably mounted on the hollow shaft 24 while being fixed rigidly to the frame 2 of the oscillating mass, in order to achieve the mounting of the latter in rotation in reference to the plate 4.
- the mobile 35 has a first pinion 36 for transmitting the energy generated by the movements of the oscillating mass to the drive member, such as a mainspring, via a conventional winding train (not shown).
- the mobile 35 has a second pinion 38 arranged in engagement with a first wheel 40 of a return 41 rotatably mounted on a bridge 42 integral with the hollow tube 24.
- the return 41 comprises a second wheel 43 meshing with the toothing 18 of the satellite carrier 15 which is, as mentioned above, the second input of the differential gear.
- the gear ratio between the second pinion 38 and the toothing 18 of the planet carrier is advantageously chosen in such a way that, when the escape wheel is stationary, the planet carrier has at each instant an identical angular displacement. to that of said oscillating mass.
- the satellite 17 is rotated by the rotation of the bridge 16 of the planet carrier which rolls its first wheel 30 on the wheel 21 and its second wheel 32 on the pinion 33 without any transmission of force. intervenes.
- the only displacement of the oscillating mass does not transmit any torque to the escape wheel which can, therefore, provide pulses to the mechanical oscillator only from the force that is transmitted since the first input of the differential gear, that is the satellite 17.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00054/09A CH700222B1 (fr) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-01-15 | Mouvement horloger automatique à échappement monté sur la masse oscillante. |
PCT/EP2009/007159 WO2010081500A1 (fr) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-10-06 | Mouvement horloger a remontage automatique et a echappement mobile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2376986A1 true EP2376986A1 (fr) | 2011-10-19 |
EP2376986B1 EP2376986B1 (fr) | 2013-03-06 |
Family
ID=41397469
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09778848A Active EP2376986B1 (fr) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-10-06 | Mouvement horloger a remontage automatique et a echappement mobile |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2376986B1 (fr) |
CH (1) | CH700222B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010081500A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH705252B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-07 | 2015-11-30 | Blancpain Sa | Mouvement d'horlogerie comportant des moyens pour l'affichage d'une grandeur physique. |
CH706000B1 (fr) | 2012-01-13 | 2023-09-15 | Christian Dior Couture Sa | Masse de remontage. |
CN103785776B (zh) * | 2012-11-02 | 2017-04-19 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | 一种手表游丝盘丝机 |
JP6256949B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-11 | 2018-01-10 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 特殊表示機構、ムーブメントおよび時計 |
EP3599516B1 (fr) * | 2018-07-24 | 2024-04-03 | Harry Winston SA | Tourbillon ou carrousel retrograde d'horlogerie |
EP3599517B1 (fr) * | 2018-07-24 | 2021-03-10 | Harry Winston SA | Tourbillon ou carrousel rétrogradé d'horlogerie |
EP3599515B1 (fr) * | 2018-07-24 | 2022-07-06 | Harry Winston SA | Mecanisme d'entrainement d'horlogerie |
EP3770695B1 (fr) * | 2019-07-23 | 2022-01-12 | Omega SA | Stop-cage d'horlogerie a lame d'arrêt de cage |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH317534A (fr) * | 1954-05-06 | 1956-11-30 | Bueren Watch Company S A | Masse pour montre à remontage automatique |
CH329448A (fr) * | 1955-03-02 | 1958-04-30 | Montres Perret Et Berthoud Sa | Montre à remontage automatique |
CH330897A (fr) * | 1955-10-17 | 1958-06-30 | Fontainemelon Horlogerie | Remontoir automatique pour pièce d'horlogerie |
CH426651A (fr) * | 1964-12-10 | 1966-05-14 | Zenith Montres | Montre à remontage automatique |
DE602004016137D1 (de) * | 2004-07-08 | 2008-10-09 | Audemars Piguet Renaud Et Papi | Korrekturmechanismus von einem Teller einer Regulierungsvorrichtung für ein Uhruh-Spiralfeder |
DE602006004957D1 (de) * | 2006-02-22 | 2009-03-12 | Blancpain Sa | Selbstaufzuguhr mit einem Gangreserveanzeiger |
EP2124111B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-11-17 | Cartier Création Studio S.A. | Mécanisme évitant les variations de marche dues à la gravitation sur un dispositif réglant à balancier-spiral et pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un tel mécanisme |
-
2009
- 2009-01-15 CH CH00054/09A patent/CH700222B1/fr unknown
- 2009-10-06 WO PCT/EP2009/007159 patent/WO2010081500A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-10-06 EP EP09778848A patent/EP2376986B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010081500A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH700222A1 (fr) | 2010-07-15 |
EP2376986B1 (fr) | 2013-03-06 |
WO2010081500A1 (fr) | 2010-07-22 |
CH700222B1 (fr) | 2015-04-15 |
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