EP3499214B1 - Système et procédé d'analyse de gaz d'échappement - Google Patents

Système et procédé d'analyse de gaz d'échappement Download PDF

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EP3499214B1
EP3499214B1 EP18208350.1A EP18208350A EP3499214B1 EP 3499214 B1 EP3499214 B1 EP 3499214B1 EP 18208350 A EP18208350 A EP 18208350A EP 3499214 B1 EP3499214 B1 EP 3499214B1
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Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
analyzer
flow path
particulate matter
temperature
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3499214A1 (fr
Inventor
Yoshinori Otsuki
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Horiba Ltd
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Horiba Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M15/00—Testing of engines
    • G01M15/04—Testing internal-combustion engines
    • G01M15/10—Testing internal-combustion engines by monitoring exhaust gases or combustion flame
    • G01M15/102—Testing internal-combustion engines by monitoring exhaust gases or combustion flame by monitoring exhaust gases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M15/00—Testing of engines
    • G01M15/02—Details or accessories of testing apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
    • G01N1/2252—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas in a vehicle exhaust
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/62—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode
    • G01N27/68—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode using electric discharge to ionise a gas
    • G01N27/70—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode using electric discharge to ionise a gas and measuring current or voltage
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
    • G01N1/2252—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas in a vehicle exhaust
    • G01N2001/2255—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas in a vehicle exhaust with dilution of the sample
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
    • G01N2001/2264—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas with dilution

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an exhaust gas analysis system and exhaust gas analysis method for analyzing exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine.
  • Patent Literature 1 As an exhaust gas analysis system for analyzing particulate matter contained in exhaust gas, as disclosed in Patent Literature 1, there has been one including a soot measuring system for measuring soot and an SOF measuring system for measuring a soluble organic fraction (SOF).
  • soot measuring system for measuring soot
  • SOF measuring system for measuring a soluble organic fraction
  • the soot measuring system uses a diffusion charger sensor (DCS) for measuring soot, and is configured to heat sampled exhaust gas to volatilize SOF and then guide the resulting exhaust gas to the DCS through a pipe.
  • DCS diffusion charger sensor
  • the exhaust gas is cooled in the pipe to the DCS and in the DCS and thereby the SOF contained in the exhaust gas is condensed, thus failing to accurately analyze soot.
  • the SOF measuring system and the soot measuring system are both included in order to measure SOF and soot, thus causing the problem that the system becomes large-scale and expensive.
  • Patent Literature 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2006-153716 .
  • Other examples of prior art documents are : US2011/120096 and US2006/144124 .
  • the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems at once, and a main object thereof is to make it possible to accurately measure various particulate matter contained in exhaust gas without making a system large-scale or expensive.
  • the temperature control mechanism controls the first analyzer to a high temperature, the exhaust gas guided to the first analyzer is not cooled, and a volatile component such as SOF contained in the exhaust gas is not condensed but remains vaporized, thus making it possible to accurately analyze a nonvolatile component such as soot using the first analyzer.
  • the first analyzer may be directly heated to control the temperature, or a pipe connected to the first analyzer may be heated to thereby control the temperature.
  • the particulate matter containing the volatile component and the nonvolatile component can be analyzed using the second analyzer, and therefore by comparing an analysis result by the first analyzer and an analysis result by the second analyzer, the volatile component contained in the exhaust gas can be analyzer.
  • both the nonvolatile component and the volatile component can be analyzed, and therefore without making the system large-scale or expensive, the particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas can be accurately analyzed.
  • the first analyzer and the second analyzer are ones using mutually the same analysis principle.
  • the exhaust gas analysis system further includes an information processor that acquires an output from the first analyzer and an output from the second analyzer, and by comparing the analysis results by the respective analyzers, calculates the concentration of particulate matter consisting of the volatile component contained in the exhaust gas or a value related to the concentration.
  • the first analyzer is one that analyzes the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust gas flow path in real time
  • the second analyzer is one that analyzes the exhaust gas flowing through the branch flow path in real time
  • the first analyzer and the second analyzer are ones that measure the particulate matter with use of a diffusion charger method.
  • the second analyzer uses the diffusion charger method as described above to measure the total particulate matter including not only soot and SOF but also a sulfur component called sulfate.
  • the first analyzer measures the nonvolatile component of the particulate matter
  • the second analyzer measures the nonvolatile component and the volatile component of the particulate matter
  • the volatile component contained in the exhaust gas can be analyzed by comparing the analysis result by the first analyzer and the analysis result by the second analyzer.
  • More specific embodiments include one in which the first analyzer measures particulate matter including at least soot, and the second analyzer measures particulate matter including at least soot, SOF, and sulfate.
  • the exhaust gas analysis system includes a volatile component calculation part that calculates the concentration of particulate matter including at least the SOF and the sulfate by, from the concentration of the particulate matter including at least the soot, the SOF, and the sulfate, which is obtained by the second analyzer, subtracting the concentration of the particulate matter including at least the soot, which obtained by the first analyzer.
  • Such a configuration makes it possible to know the concentration of the volatile component including at least the SOF and the sulfate of the particulate matter.
  • the volume flow rate of the heated exhaust gas increases to increase flow speed, and therefore the exhaust gas subjected to the branching at the branch point reaches the first analyzer before reaching the second analyzer.
  • the analysis result by the first analyzer and the analysis result by the second analyzer are not synchronized, and comparing these analysis results in an unsynchronized state causes a reduction in analysis accuracy.
  • a pipe forming the exhaust gas flow path from the branch point to the first analyzer is longer or larger in diameter than a pipe forming the branch flow path from the branch point to the second analyzer.
  • the exhaust gas subjected to the branching at the branch point reaches the first analyzer and the second analyzer at almost the same time, and therefore the analysis result by the first analyzer and the analysis result by the second analyzer can be synchronized.
  • the temperature of the first analyzer which results from the control by the temperature control mechanism, is equal to or higher than the evaporating temperature of the volatile component contained in the exhaust gas.
  • a diluter is provided on the upper stream side than the branch point in the exhaust gas flow path.
  • An exhaust gas analysis system 100 of the present embodiment is one that analyzes components contained in exhaust gas discharged from an unillustrated internal combustion engine, and here used to measure particulate matter (PM) in the exhaust gas.
  • PM particulate matter
  • the exhaust gas analysis system 100 includes: an exhaust gas flow path L1 through which sampled exhaust gas is introduced; a temperature control mechanism 10 that controls the temperature of the exhaust gas flow path L1; and a first analyzer 20a that is provided in the exhaust gas flow path L1 and measures the particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas.
  • the exhaust gas flow path L1 is configured to sample the total amount of the exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine and also mix the sampled exhaust gas with diluent gas to produce diluted exhaust gas, and the exhaust gas flow path L1 is provided with a diluter referred to as a so-called full tunnel.
  • the exhaust gas flow path L1 may be one using a so-called micro tunnel that is configured to sample part of the exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine and dilute the sampled exhaust gas.
  • the exhaust gas flow path L1 is provided with multiple diluters 30, and specifically, a first diluter 30a and a second diluter 30b provided on the downstream side of the first diluter 30a are arranged in series.
  • the number of diluters provided in the exhaust gas flow path L1 may be one.
  • the temperature control mechanism 10 is one that heats the downstream side of the second diluter 30b in the exhaust gas flow path L1, and specifically, a heater or the like that controls the temperature of a pipe forming the exhaust gas flow path L1 or the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing through the pipe to a predetermined set temperature (e.g., 191 °C) equal to or higher than the evaporating temperatures of volatile components contained in the exhaust gas.
  • a predetermined set temperature e.g., 191 °C
  • the first analyzer 20a is one that measures nonvolatile components including, for example, soot of the particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas, and here analyzes the nonvolatile components in the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust gas flow path L1 in real time.
  • the first analyzer 20a is one that can analyze the nonvolatile components, which is referred to as a diffusion charger sensor (hereinafter described as DCS) using a diffusion charger method, and here an analyzer for calculating the mass concentration of the particulate matter.
  • DCS diffusion charger sensor
  • the DCS as the first analyzer 20a is configured to charge the surfaces of introduced particles by corona discharge and thereby allow a current detection part 21 to detect current whose magnitude corresponds to the total particle length per unit volume.
  • the mass concentration of the particulate matter can be continuously calculated on the basis of the correlation data and the output (specifically, a current value detected by the current detection part 21) of the first analyzer 20a.
  • the exhaust gas analysis system 100 of the present embodiment is configured to allow the above-described temperature control mechanism 10 to control the temperature of the first analyzer 20a to a temperature higher than the temperature of the below-described second analyzer.
  • the temperature control mechanism 10 is one that heats the first analyzer 20a to a predetermined set temperature equal to or higher than the evaporating temperatures of the volatile components contained in the exhaust gas, and here heats the first analyzer 20a to the same set temperature (e.g., 191 °C) as that of the exhaust gas flow path L1.
  • a temperature control mechanism for controlling the temperature of the exhaust gas flow path L1 and a temperature control mechanism for controlling the temperature of the first analyzer 20a may be different, and the controlled temperature of the exhaust gas flow path L1 and the controlled temperature of the first analyzer 20a may be mutually different temperatures.
  • the exhaust gas analysis system 100 of the present embodiment further includes: a branch flow path L2 branching from the exhaust gas flow path L1; the second analyzer 20b that is provided in the branch flow path L2 and measures the particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas; and an information processor 40 that acquires outputs from the first analyzer 20a and second analyzer 20b.
  • the branch flow path L2 branches from downstream of the second diluter 30b in the exhaust gas flow path L1 and from upstream of an area whose temperature is controlled by the temperature control mechanism 10 in the exhaust gas flow path L1, and here is kept at a temperature (e.g., room temperature) lower than the evaporating temperatures of the volatile components contained in the exhaust gas without being subjected to temperature control.
  • the diameter of the pipe forming the exhaust gas flow path L1 from the branch point X to the first analyzer 20a is made larger than the diameter of a pipe forming the branch flow path L2 from the branch point X to the second analyzer 20b.
  • more specific embodiments include a configuration in which for example, when the mass flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing into the first analyzer 20a is equal to the mass flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing into the second analyzer 20b, the volume of the exhaust gas flow path L1 from the branch point X to the first analyzer 20a and the volume of the branch flow path L2 from the branch point X to the second analyzer 20b are proportional to the absolute temperatures of the respective flow paths L1 and L2.
  • the second analyzer 20b is one that measures the total particulate matter by measuring the nonvolatile components and volatile components of the particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas, and here analyzes the total particulate matter in the exhaust gas flowing through the branch flow path L2 in real time.
  • the nonvolatile components include at least the soot as described above, and the volatile components include at least a soluble organic fraction (SOF) and sulfur components (sulfates).
  • SOF soluble organic fraction
  • the second analyzer 20b is one based on the same analysis principle as the first analyzer 20a, and here a DCS.
  • the second analyzer 20b is kept at a temperature (e.g., room temperature) lower than the evaporating temperatures of the volatile components contained in the exhaust gas.
  • the information processor 40 is a computer including a CPU, a memory, an A/D converter, and the like.
  • the information processor 40 is configured so that the CPU and peripheral devices cooperate in accordance with a program stored in a predetermined area of the memory, and thereby the information processor 40 fulfills functions as a nonvolatile component calculation part 41, total particulate matter calculation part 42, and volatile component calculation part 43.
  • the nonvolatile component calculation part 41 is one that acquires the output from the first analyzer 20a to calculate the mass concentration of the nonvolatile components, and here continuously calculates the mass concentration of the nonvolatile components including at least the soot of the particulate matter.
  • the total particulate matter calculation part 42 is one that acquires the output from the second analyzer 20b to calculate the mass concentration of the total particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas, and here continuously calculates the mass concentration of the particulate matter including at least the soot, the SOF, and the sulfates.
  • the volatile component calculation part 43 is one that calculates the mass concentration of the volatile components on the basis of the results of the calculations by the nonvolatile component calculation part 41 and the total particulate matter calculation part 42. Specifically, the volatile component calculation part 43 continuously calculates the mass concentration of the volatile components including at least the SOF and the sulfates in real time by subtracting the mass concentration calculated by the nonvolatile component calculation part 41 from the mass concentration calculated by the total particulate matter calculation part 42.
  • the temperature control mechanism 10 controls the temperature of the first analyzer 20a to the temperature equal to or higher than the evaporating temperatures of the volatile components, the volatile components contained in the exhaust gas guided to the first analyzer 20a is not condensed but remains vaporized. This makes it possible to accurately calculate the mass concentration of the nonvolatile components including, for example, the soot and the like using the first analyzer 20a.
  • the branch flow path L2 and the second analyzer 20b are kept at the predetermined temperature lower than the evaporating temperatures of the volatile components, the mass concentration of the total particulate matter including at least the soot, the SOF, and the sulfates using the second analyzer 20b.
  • the volatile components contained in the exhaust gas can be analyzed by comparing the calculation result by the first analyzer 20a and the calculation result by the second analyzer 20b. Accordingly, without including an analyzer for measuring soot and an analyzer for measuring SOF, the nonvolatile components and the volatile components can be both analyzed, and without making a system large-scale or expensive, the particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas can be accurately analyzed.
  • the uniformity of fuel injection can be evaluated, and from the result of analyzing the volatile components, for example, the degree of incomplete combustion can be evaluated.
  • the diameter of the pipe forming the exhaust gas flow path L1 from the branch point X to the first analyzer 20a is made larger than the diameter of the pipe forming the branch flow path L2 from the branch point X to the second analyzer 20b, the exhaust gas subjected to the branching at the branch point X can be made to reach the first analyzer 20a and the second analyzer 20b at substantially the same time, and therefore the analysis result by the first analyzer 20a and the analysis result by the second analyzer 20b can be synchronized. This makes it possible to measure the mass concentrations or the like of the nonvolatile components, volatile components, and total particulate matter in real time.
  • the diluters are provided in the exhaust gas flow path L1, moisture contained in the exhaust gas can be prevented from being condensed in the exhaust gas flow path L1, and therefore analysis accuracy can be ensured.
  • the pipe forming the exhaust gas flow path L1 from the branch point X to the first analyzer 20a may be made longer than the pipe forming the branch flow path L2 from the branch point X to the second analyzer 20b.
  • the present invention may be adapted to make the exhaust gas subjected to the branching at the branch point X reach the first analyzer 20a and the second analyzer 20b at substantially the same time by providing the exhaust gas flow path L1 from the branch point X to the first analyzer 20a and the branch flow path L2 from the branch point X to the second analyzer 20b respectively with, for example, critical flow venturis, mass flow controllers, or the like to appropriately control the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing into the first analyzer 20a and the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing into the second analyzer 20b.
  • the volatile component calculation part 43 may be configured to calculate the mass concentration of the volatile components by, for example, from the mass concentration calculated by the total particulate matter calculation part 42, subtracting the mass concentration calculated by the nonvolatile component calculation part 41 a predetermined time before the time of the calculation by the total particulate matter calculation part 42.
  • the temperature control mechanism 10 in the above-described embodiment is one that directly heats the first analyzer 20a.
  • the temperature control mechanism 10 may be configured to, without directly heating the first analyzer 20a, heat the downstream side of the branch point X in the exhaust gas flow path L1 connected to the first analyzer 20a, and use the resulting heat to control the temperature of the first analyzer.
  • the second analyzer 20b is kept at room temperature, but may be heated or cooled to a temperature as long as the temperature is lower than the evaporating temperatures of the volatile components as measurement targets.
  • the first analyzer 20a and the second analyzer 20b are not limited to ones for calculating the mass concentration of the particulate matter, but may be ones for calculating a value related to the concentration of the particulate matter, such as the number (PN), mass, or number concentration of the particulate matter.
  • the first analyzer 20a may include the nonvolatile component calculation part 41 and the second analyzer 20b may include the total particulate matter calculation part 42.
  • the current detection part 21 of the first analyzer 20a includes an amplifier for amplifying an electrical signal, such as a preamplifier, and the amplifier is heated, noise occurs.
  • embodiments for solving such a problem include one in which the preamplifier is separated from the main body of the current detection part 21 to the extent that heat is not transferred to the preamplifier.
  • a lead for connecting them also requires long length, and consequently noise is likely to occur on the lead. Therefore, as another embodiment, it is conceivable to use cooling means adapted to cool the preamplifier or the lead connecting between the preamplifier and the main body, such as a fan or a heat dissipation member.
  • the preamplifier may be controlled to the predetermined temperature by changing the air volume of the above-described fan, the calorific value of the temperature control mechanism 10, or the like.
  • the first analyzer 20a or the second analyzer 20b is not limited to the DCS but only has to be one that can analyze the nonvolatile components of the particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas, and as such an analyzer, a condensed particle counter (CPC), an electrical low pressure impactor (ELPI), a scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS), or the like can be cited.
  • CPC condensed particle counter
  • ELPI electrical low pressure impactor
  • SMPS scanning mobility particle sizer
  • the exhaust gas analysis system according to the present invention can be equipped in a vehicle running on a road, and in doing so, particulate matter consisting of nonvolatile components, particulate matter consisting of volatile components, and the total particulate matter contained in exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine can be measured, for example, in real time during an actual on-road run.

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Claims (10)

  1. Système d'analyse de gaz d'échappement (100) comprenant :
    une voie d'écoulement de gaz d'échappement (L1) à travers laquelle les gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne sont introduits ;
    une voie d'écoulement de ramification (L2) qui est ramifiée depuis la voie d'écoulement de gaz d'échappement (L1) ;
    un premier analyseur (20a) qui est prévu en aval d'un point de ramification de la voie d'écoulement de ramification (L2) dans la voie d'écoulement de gaz d'échappement (L1) et mesure une matière particulaire contenue dans les gaz d'échappement ;
    un deuxième analyseur (20b) qui est prévu dans la voie d'écoulement de ramification (L2) et mesure la matière particulaire contenue dans les gaz d'échappement ; et
    caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre :
    un mécanisme de commande de température (10) qui commande la température du premier analyseur (20a) à une température supérieure à une température du deuxième analyseur (20b) ; et dans lequel
    le premier analyseur (20a) mesure un composant non volatil de la matière particulaire, et le deuxième analyseur (20b) mesure le composant non volatil et le composant volatil de la matière particulaire,
    et comprend en outre un processeur d'informations (40) configuré pour acquérir une sortie depuis le premier analyseur (20a) et une sortie depuis le deuxième analyseur (20b), et, en comparant des résultats d'analyse des analyseurs respectifs, calculer la concentration de matière particulaire consistant en un composant volatil contenu dans les gaz d'échappement ou une valeur liée à la concentration.
  2. Système d'analyse de gaz d'échappement (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
    le premier analyseur (20a) et le deuxième analyseur (20b) sont des analyseurs utilisant mutuellement un même principe d'analyse.
  3. Système d'analyse de gaz d'échappement (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
    le premier analyseur (20a) est un analyseur qui analyse les gaz d'échappement s'écoulant à travers la voie d'écoulement de gaz d'échappement (L1) en temps réel, et
    le deuxième analyseur (20b) est un analyseur qui analyse les gaz d'échappement s'écoulant à travers la voie d'écoulement de ramification (L2) en temps réel.
  4. Système d'analyse de gaz d'échappement (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
    le premier analyseur (20a) et le deuxième analyseur (20b) sont des analyseurs qui mesurent la matière particulaire à l'aide d'un procédé à chargeur à diffusion.
  5. Système d'analyse de gaz d'échappement (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
    le premier analyseur (20a) mesure la matière particulaire incluant au moins de la suie, et
    le deuxième analyseur (20b) mesure la matière particulaire incluant au moins de la suie, une fraction organique soluble et du sulfate.
  6. Système d'analyse de gaz d'échappement (100) selon la revendication 5, comprenant
    une partie de calcul de composant volatil qui calcule une concentration de matière particulaire incluant au moins la fraction organique soluble et le sulfate en soustrayant une concentration de la matière particulaire incluant au moins la suie, ladite concentration étant obtenue par le premier analyseur (20a), de la concentration de la matière particulaire incluant au moins la suie, la fraction organique soluble et le sulfate, ladite concentration étant obtenue par le deuxième analyseur (20b).
  7. Système d'analyse de gaz d'échappement (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
    un tuyau formant la voie d'écoulement de gaz d'échappement (L1) du point de ramification au premier analyseur (20a) est plus long ou plus grand en diamètre qu'un tuyau formant la voie d'écoulement de ramification (L2) du point de ramification au deuxième analyseur (20b).
  8. Système d'analyse de gaz d'échappement (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
    la température du premier analyseur (20a) est égale ou supérieure à une température d'évaporation du composant volatil contenu dans les gaz d'échappement, la température résultant de la commande par le mécanisme de commande de température (10).
  9. Système d'analyse de gaz d'échappement (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
    un dilueur est prévu sur un côté plus en amont que le point de ramification dans la voie d'écoulement de gaz d'échappement (L1).
  10. Procédé d'analyse de gaz d'échappement utilisant un système d'analyse de gaz d'échappement (100) comprenant : une voie d'écoulement de gaz d'échappement (L1) à travers laquelle les gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne sont introduits ; une voie d'écoulement de ramification (L2) qui est ramifiée depuis la voie d'écoulement de gaz d'échappement (L1) ; un premier analyseur (20a) qui est prévu en aval d'un point de ramification de la voie d'écoulement de ramification (L2) dans la voie d'écoulement de gaz d'échappement (L1) et mesure une matière particulaire contenue dans les gaz d'échappement ; et un deuxième analyseur (20b) qui est prévu dans la voie d'écoulement de ramification (L2) et mesure la matière particulaire contenue dans les gaz d'échappement,
    le procédé d'analyse de gaz d'échappement commandant la température du premier analyseur (20a) à une température supérieure à une température du deuxième analyseur (20b) ; dans lequel
    le premier analyseur (20a) mesure un composant non volatil de la matière particulaire, et
    le deuxième analyseur (20b) mesure le composant non volatil et le composant volatil de la matière particulaire,
    le procédé d'analyse de gaz d'échappement comprenant en outre le calcul, par comparaison d'une sortie du premier analyseur (20a) et d'une sortie du deuxième analyseur (20b), de la concentration de matière particulaire consistant en un composant volatil contenu dans les gaz d'échappement ou une valeur liée à la concentration.
EP18208350.1A 2017-12-14 2018-11-26 Système et procédé d'analyse de gaz d'échappement Active EP3499214B1 (fr)

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JP4486799B2 (ja) 2003-09-12 2010-06-23 株式会社堀場製作所 粒子状物質測定方法および装置
US7434449B2 (en) * 2004-11-30 2008-10-14 Horiba, Ltd. Exhaust gas analyzer
JP4544978B2 (ja) 2004-11-30 2010-09-15 株式会社堀場製作所 排気ガス分析装置及びＳｏｏｔ測定方法
CN102066900B (zh) * 2008-07-16 2013-03-13 株式会社堀场制作所 颗粒状物质测量装置
JP6429590B2 (ja) * 2014-10-27 2018-11-28 株式会社堀場製作所 排ガス分析システム及びポンプ装置

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JP2019105640A (ja) 2019-06-27
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US20190187025A1 (en) 2019-06-20
EP3499214A1 (fr) 2019-06-19

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