EP3495596A1 - Entretoise élastique pour un cadre de fenêtre, dispositif et procédé de fixation d'un cadre de fenêtre - Google Patents

Entretoise élastique pour un cadre de fenêtre, dispositif et procédé de fixation d'un cadre de fenêtre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3495596A1
EP3495596A1 EP18209709.7A EP18209709A EP3495596A1 EP 3495596 A1 EP3495596 A1 EP 3495596A1 EP 18209709 A EP18209709 A EP 18209709A EP 3495596 A1 EP3495596 A1 EP 3495596A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window frame
spacer
spacers
window
flange
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18209709.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3495596B1 (fr
Inventor
Johann Schwab
David Thull
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fisco GmbH
Original Assignee
Fisco GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fisco GmbH filed Critical Fisco GmbH
Priority to PL18209709T priority Critical patent/PL3495596T3/pl
Publication of EP3495596A1 publication Critical patent/EP3495596A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3495596B1 publication Critical patent/EP3495596B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6084—Mounting frames elastically, e.g. with springs or other elastic material, between the wall and the frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6069—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a resilient spacer for a window frame, which is intended to be arranged in a gap between the window frame and a window frame.
  • the spacer can also be arranged in a gap between the window frame and a window reveal, that is, a wall opening provided for the installation of a window.
  • the invention relates to the arrangement of the spacer in the gap between the window frame and the window frame, and a method for arranging such spacers in the gap between the window frame and the window frame.
  • window frame is meant a frame to be built into, for example, a window reveal, rather than a frame holding a glass panel that is pivotally and / or tiltably or firmly inserted into the window frame permanently installed in, for example, the reveal.
  • window frame Such permanently embedded in, for example, a window sash window frame are commonly referred to as Novazargen, but here as a window frame for distinguishing a window frame, which is mounted around the window frame in or on a window reveal.
  • window frame here door frame.
  • the window frame is a window frame with a gap enclosing frame, which is composed for example of T or L profiles.
  • ETICS thermal insulation composite systems
  • the profiles of the window frame are attached to a supporting part of the wall and protrude into a window reveal in the insulating material level.
  • Carrying Part "of a wall is here an example masonry or concrete part of the wall called, which is strong enough to support a window, and is not insulating material.
  • the window frame must be arranged with a circumferential and preferably equally wide gap in the window frame on all sides.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a spacer and a method for mounting a window frame with a circumferential gap in a window frame.
  • the spacer according to the invention with the features of claim 1 is elastic and has a first contact surface to a plant on a window frame and a second contact surface for engagement with a window frame.
  • the two contact surfaces are remote from each other and parallel to each other. Due to its elasticity, the spacer can be deformed such that a distance between the two contact surfaces changes from one another.
  • the distance of the abutment surfaces of the spacer adapts to a width of a gap between the window frame and the window frame when the spacer is arranged with its first abutment surface on the window frame and with its second abutment surface on the window frame in the gap between the window frame and the window frame or is.
  • spacers are arranged on opposite sides of the window frame in the gap between the window frame and the window frame, they align the window frame with the same gap width on both sides in the window frame. If an equal number of spacers are arranged at the top and bottom in a gap between a window frame and a window frame, a gap between the window frame and the window frame at the top is slightly larger than at the bottom, due to a weight of the window frame, which normally does not bother. To compensate, one or more spacers may be placed at the bottom of the gap more than at the top.
  • the contact surfaces of the spacer according to the invention are at least twice as long as their distance from each other. By a sufficient length of the contact surfaces a tilting of the spacer is counteracted in the gap between a window frame and a window frame.
  • An embodiment of the invention provides that the contact surfaces are at least 40 mm long.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the contact surfaces are at least half or 2/3 as long as a typical window frame is thick, is provided for its installation in a window frame or in a window reveal the spacer.
  • As a typical thickness of a nowadays common window frames of a multi-pane insulating glass window are 6 to 8 cm, possibly even 5 cm, but usually not less than 4 cm or even 10 cm and rarely more viewed.
  • the built-in window sash window frame and not a pivotally and / or tiltably inserted, insulating glass frame is meant. The lengths given in this paragraph for the contact surfaces of the spacer may exclude or exclude each other.
  • an embodiment of the invention provides that the spacer has two spaced-apart strips whose opposite surfaces form the two contact surfaces for the window frame on the one hand and the window frame on the other.
  • the facing away from each other and the contact surfaces forming surfaces of the two strips are preferably parallel to each other.
  • "Strips" are in particular flat and strip-shaped elements with preferably over their length consistent, rectangular cross-section to understand that are longer than wide and wider than thick and especially a multiple longer than wide and / or a multiple wider than thick.
  • the two spaced-apart strips are connected by elastically deformable connector.
  • the connectors may for example be arranged obliquely to the strips and / or seen from one side of the spacer S-shaped and comparable leaf springs by elastic bending of the connector a distance between the two strips and thus the two contact surfaces change.
  • the elastically deformable connectors can also be understood as spring elements.
  • the two contact surfaces of the spacer always have a minimum distance from each other
  • a development of the invention provides one or more spacers before or keep the two strips at a minimum distance from each other.
  • an embodiment of the invention provides a mechanical plug-in device, with which the spacer can be placed on a flange of a window frame, so that its first abutment surface bears against the flange of the window frame.
  • a strip-shaped part of a window frame is designated with a thickness of about 2 to 3 mm, which projects in a thermal insulation composite system (ETICS) perpendicular to a wall in a window reveal an insulating layer.
  • ETICS thermal insulation composite system
  • the plug of the spacer can be so on the Insert the flange of the window frame so that the first abutment surface of the spacer rests against the flange on an inner side of the window frame and the second abutment surface is at a distance from the flange of the window frame on the inside of the window frame.
  • a further development provides a spring clip as a mechanical plug-in device.
  • the spring clamp has in particular the shape of an elastic, U-shaped bracket, which can be clamped on a flange of a window frame.
  • one or both contact surfaces extend at one end of the spacer to each other, so reduce their distance.
  • the spacer can be easily in a gap between a window frame and the window frame enclosing window frame or insert the window frame in the window frame, if one or more spacers arranged at different locations on a circumference of the window frame or the window frame, for example with a mechanical plug-in device are plugged.
  • An embodiment of the invention provides a stop at one end of one of the two abutment surfaces, which projects from the abutment surface on an outer side of the spacer.
  • the "outside" is the other contact surface facing away.
  • This embodiment of the invention prevents a window frame when inserted into a window frame is moved through the window frame and falls out on an opposite side.
  • the stop is arranged in particular with respect to an insertion aid, as mentioned above, with respect to the longitudinal extent of the contact surfaces.
  • the spacer according to the invention is preferably produced in one piece from plastic.
  • An embodiment of the invention provides the arrangement of a spacer of the type described above in a gap between a window frame and the window frame enclosing window frame.
  • a plurality of spacers are arranged in the gap, in particular in each case two or, in the case of larger window frames, more spacers on both sides of the window frame and / or in each case two or more spacers at the top and bottom.
  • the spacers align the window frame laterally and at a height in the window frame.
  • the spacers have mechanical connectors as discussed above and are placed on a flange of the window frame before the window frame is inserted into the window frame.
  • the spacers hold the window frame by friction in the window frame, which also applies to versions without mechanical plug-in device.
  • the window frame can be aligned by moving perpendicular to a plane spanned by him and by pivoting about a transverse and / or vertical axis in the window frame.
  • An embodiment of the invention provides that the window frame is fastened with screws in the window frame when it has been inserted and aligned in the window frame with the spacers.
  • the spacers according to an embodiment of the method according to the invention are removed from the gap when the window frame has been fastened with screws in the window frame.
  • inventive spacer 1 is integrally made, for example by injection molding of plastic. It has two spaced apart and parallel to each other bars 2, which are interconnected by webs, which are referred to here as connector 3. Seen from one side of the spacer 1, the connectors 3 are S-shaped and can also be understood as spring elements or leaf springs, which allow a change in a spacing of the two strips 2 by elastic deformation. For example, the connectors could also be straight and oblique to the strips 2 (not shown).
  • the strips 2 have over their entire length a constant, low rectangular cross-section, they are several times longer than wide and several times wider than thick.
  • Mutually remote outer surfaces of the two strips 2 form two contact surfaces 4, 5 for a window frame 14 and for a window frame thirteenth
  • connectors 3 are from one of the two strips 2 ribs as spacers 6 in the direction of the other strip 2, which hold the two strips 2 and thus the contact surfaces 4, 5 at a minimum distance from each other.
  • the two strips 2 extend arcuately toward each other, wherein arcuate portions of the strips 2 form an insertion aid 7 of the spacer 1.
  • one of the two strips 2 is angled away from the other strip at right angles, wherein the bend forms a stop 8 of the spacer 1.
  • a mechanical plug-in device 9 in the form of a U-shaped bracket 10 one leg of the Strip 2 forms and the other leg 11 is located on an outer side of this bar 2.
  • the leg 11 of the plug-in device 9 has a barb 12.
  • the plug-in device 9 or the U-shaped bracket 10 can also be understood as a spring clip.
  • the spacer 1 and a plurality of such spacers 1 are provided for mounting a window frame 13 in a window frame 14.
  • the window frame 14 serves to fasten the window frame 13 or a window in an insulating layer of a wall (not shown) of a thermal insulation composite system (ETICS).
  • the window frame 14 is arranged in a window reveal, not shown, that is, a wall opening for the window, in the insulating layer.
  • the window frame 14 is a rectangular frame of L-profiles made of plastic.
  • the window frame 13 is also a rectangular frame made of hollow chamber profiles for a moreover not shown multi-pane insulating glass window.
  • the window frame 13 is fixed by means of the window frame 14 fixed in the window reveal and in the window frame 13, one or more, not shown, pivotally and / or tiltable or fixed frame is used after its attachment, the multi-pane insulating glass seize.
  • the window frame 13 is enclosed by the window frame 14, wherein on all sides a gap 15 between the window frame 13 and the window frame 14, in which the spacers 1 are arranged.
  • At least two spacers 1 are arranged in the gap 15 between the window frame 13 and the window frame 14 on the left and right as well as above and below.
  • the spacers 1 are plugged with their plug devices 9 on a flange 16 of the window frame 14, so that they rest with their first contact surfaces 4 on an inner side of the flange 16.
  • "Inner” refers to the window frame 14.
  • a "flange” 16 is a perpendicular to a plane defined by the window frame 14 plane, strip-shaped legs of the L-profiles, from which the window frame 14 is composed.
  • the window frame 13 is introduced into the window frame 14 perpendicular to the surface which spans the window frame 14.
  • the window frame 13 is inserted from the side on which the insertion aids 7 of the spacers 1 are located.
  • the window frame 13 in the window frame 14 enclosing gap 15 is narrower than a distance between the two contact surfaces 4, 5 of the spacer 1 from each other when the spacer 1 and its elastic connector 3 are undeformed.
  • the spacers 1 keep the window frame 13 clamped in the window frame 14, so that the window frame 13 does not have to be held in the window frame 14 and can be moved perpendicular to the plane spanned by the window frame 14 level. As a result, the window frame 13 can be moved perpendicular to the plane spanned by the window frame 14 and pivot about a transverse and a vertical axis and thereby align.
  • the stop 8 of the spacer 1 prevents the window frame 13 accidentally pushed through the window frame 14 and falls on a side facing away from the insertion aids 7 of the spacer 1 side.
  • the spacers 1 can be removed from the gap 15 and the gap 15 filled with an insulating foam or isolated in any other way. In principle, the spacers 1 can also remain in the gap 15 between the window frame 13 and the window frame 14.
  • the spacer 1 and its two contact surfaces 4, 5 is slightly longer than the window frame 13 is thick and about as long as the flange 16 of the window frame 14 is wide.
  • the spacer 1 and its two contact surfaces 4, 5 are a multiple longer than the distance of the contact surfaces 4, 5 from each other, in the embodiment, the spacer 1 and its two contact surfaces 4, 5 about five times as long as the distance of the contact surfaces 4, 5 from each other ,

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP18209709.7A 2017-12-11 2018-12-03 Entretoise élastique pour un cadre de fenêtre, dispositif et procédé de fixation d'un cadre de fenêtre Active EP3495596B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18209709T PL3495596T3 (pl) 2017-12-11 2018-12-03 Elastyczny element dystansowy do ramy okna, układ i sposób mocowania ramy okna

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017011396.3A DE102017011396A1 (de) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 Elastischer Abstandshalter für einen Fensterrahmen, Anordnung und Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Fensterrahmens

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3495596A1 true EP3495596A1 (fr) 2019-06-12
EP3495596B1 EP3495596B1 (fr) 2020-07-01

Family

ID=64572144

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18209709.7A Active EP3495596B1 (fr) 2017-12-11 2018-12-03 Entretoise élastique pour un cadre de fenêtre, dispositif et procédé de fixation d'un cadre de fenêtre

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3495596B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017011396A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2821850T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3495596T3 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3041678A (en) * 1958-09-26 1962-07-03 Jr Carroll G Copp Window mounting assembly and method of installing same
GB2526592A (en) * 2014-05-29 2015-12-02 Brian Lyttle A spacer

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1839614U (de) * 1961-04-22 1961-10-19 Erich Tschoepe Metall-fenster.
DE9207097U1 (de) * 1992-05-26 1992-10-15 R. Kuhfuß GmbH, 4991 Hiddenhausen Vorrichtung zum Befestigen eines Fensterrahmens o.dgl. an einer Raumöffnung
DE9209793U1 (de) * 1992-07-21 1992-10-01 Siebau Siegener Stahlbauten GmbH & Co KG, 5910 Kreuztal Anordnung für die Befestigung eines Garagentorzarge-Profilstabes
DE19855622C2 (de) * 1998-12-02 2001-10-18 Peter Richter Setzklammer
DK177320B1 (da) * 2009-09-01 2013-01-02 Flemming Lund Ekspansionsklemme og anvendelse af denne til montering af bygningselementer
DK177248B1 (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-08-06 Eddie Juergensen Design An adjustable shim
DE202014101918U1 (de) * 2014-04-23 2014-05-20 Klug Bauelemente Gmbh Werkzeug, insbesondere zur Montage von Fenster- oder Türrahmen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3041678A (en) * 1958-09-26 1962-07-03 Jr Carroll G Copp Window mounting assembly and method of installing same
GB2526592A (en) * 2014-05-29 2015-12-02 Brian Lyttle A spacer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102017011396A1 (de) 2019-06-13
ES2821850T3 (es) 2021-04-27
PL3495596T3 (pl) 2020-12-14
EP3495596B1 (fr) 2020-07-01

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