EP3493324B1 - Antenne multibande active pour la réception radio terrestre - Google Patents
Antenne multibande active pour la réception radio terrestre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3493324B1 EP3493324B1 EP18207439.3A EP18207439A EP3493324B1 EP 3493324 B1 EP3493324 B1 EP 3493324B1 EP 18207439 A EP18207439 A EP 18207439A EP 3493324 B1 EP3493324 B1 EP 3493324B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- loop
- shaped conductor
- frequency
- conductor track
- antenna according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005404 monopole Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1271—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/30—Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/40—Imbricated or interleaved structures; Combined or electromagnetically coupled arrangements, e.g. comprising two or more non-connected fed radiating elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
Definitions
- the invention relates to an active multiband antenna for terrestrial radio reception, comprising receiving structures consisting of loops and stab-shaped conductor tracks, which are arranged on a dielectric carrier, as well as matching circuits, frequency filters, balancing elements and amplifier circuits provided in the connection areas of the receiving structures.
- This antenna With this antenna, another flat antenna conductor, which is not galvanically connected to the heating field, is generated on the pane.
- This antenna conductor is connected to the connection of an input terminal of a low-noise amplifier with a capacitive high-resistance input resistance.
- the ground connection of the antenna amplifier is connected to the edge of the conductive part of the rear window via a short cable.
- the loop-shaped conductor tracks 1 and 2 and the stub line 3 are preferably located on a planar dielectric carrier, for example a film-like circuit board.
- the second loop-shaped conductor track 2 which is tuned for the DAB frequency band, has two closely spaced ends 13 and 14.
- One end of the stub line 3 is connected to the input of a frequency filter 22, the output of which is connected to the input of a third amplifier 23.
- the output 21 of the second frequency band is also routed to a further input 28 of a splitter, at the output 27 of which the signals of the relevant frequency bands FM, AM and DAB can be tapped.
- the inductances and the capacitances can be determined according to the regulations (1), (2), and (3).
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Antenne multibande active pour la réception radio terrestre, comprenant des structures de réception constituées d'une première et d'une seconde piste conductrice en forme de boucle (1 ; 2), d'un tronçon de ligne unipolaire (3), d'un support diélectrique (4) sur lequel sont disposés les première et seconde pistes conductrices en forme de boucle (1 ; 2) et le tronçon de ligne unipolaire (3), et constituées en outre d'un premier, d'un second et d'un troisième circuit d'adaptation (5 ; 15 ; 16), d'un premier, second, troisième, quatrième et cinquième filtre de fréquence (8 ; 9 ; 17 ; 18 ; 22), d'un premier et d'un second organe symétriseur (10 ; 19) et d'un premier, second et troisième amplificateur (11 ; 20 ; 23),
dans laquelle
la première piste conductrice en forme de boucle (1) est réalisée de façon accordée sur une première bande de fréquences (FM), cette première piste conductrice en forme de boucle (1) présentant une interruption, qui est pontée par le premier circuit d'adaptation (5),
dans la zone de connexion (6 ; 7) de la première piste conductrice en forme de boucle (1) sont disposés le premier et le second filtre de fréquence (8 ; 9) qui présentent une impédance de charge élevée dans la seconde bande de fréquences (DAB) pour la première piste conductrice en forme de boucle (1) et qui sont ainsi réalisés pour minimiser son couplage en champ proche à la seconde piste conductrice en forme de boucle (2),
les sorties respectives du premier et du second filtre de fréquence (8 ; 9) sont connectées aux entrées symétriques du premier organe symétriseur (10),
la sortie asymétrique du premier organe symétriseur (10) est appliquée à l'entrée du premier amplificateur (11), et la sortie (12) du premier amplificateur (11) constitue la connexion pour la première bande de fréquences (FM),
la seconde piste conductrice en forme de boucle (2) est réalisée de façon accordée sur la seconde bande de fréquences (DAB),
dans la zone de connexion (13 ; 14) de la seconde piste conductrice en forme de boucle (2) sont disposés les second et troisième circuits d'adaptation (15 ; 16) dont les sorties respectives sont acheminées vers des entrées des troisième et quatrième filtres de fréquence (17 ; 18), qui présentent une impédance de charge élevée dans la première bande de fréquences (FM) pour la seconde piste conductrice en forme de boucle (2) et qui sont ainsi réalisés pour minimiser son couplage en champ proche à la première piste conductrice en forme de boucle (1),
la sortie respective des troisième et quatrième filtres de fréquence (17 ; 18) est connectée aux entrées symétriques du second organe symétriseur (19), la sortie asymétrique du second organe symétriseur (19) est appliquée à l'entrée du second amplificateur (20), et
la sortie (21) du second amplificateur (20) constitue la connexion pour la seconde bande de fréquences (DAB),
en outre le tronçon de ligne unipolaire (3) accordé sur une troisième bande de fréquences (AM) est réalisé sensiblement parallèlement à l'extension la plus longue de la première piste conductrice en forme de boucle (1), dont l'extrémité d'alimentation est connectée par le cinquième filtre de fréquence (22) à l'entrée d'un troisième amplificateur (23) dont la sortie (24) constitue la connexion pour la troisième bande de fréquences (AM),
l'entrée du filtre de fréquence (22) présente une impédance de charge élevée pour le tronçon de ligne unipolaire (3) dans la première bande de fréquences (FM) et dans la seconde bande de fréquences (DAB) et est ainsi réalisée pour minimiser son couplage en champ proche à la première et à la seconde piste conductrice en forme de boucle (1 ; 2). - Antenne selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que les pistes conductrices en forme de boucle (1 ; 2) présentent une forme sensiblement rectangulaire. - Antenne selon la revendication 2,
caractérisée en ce que la première piste conductrice en forme de boucle (1) entoure à distance la seconde piste conductrice en forme de boucle (2). - Antenne selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que les pistes conductrices (1 ; 2) ainsi que le tronçon de ligne (3) forment une structure planaire. - Antenne selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que le support diélectrique (4) présente une couche destinée à être collée sur une surface en particulier en matière plastique ou en verre. - Antenne selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que les connexions pour les bandes de fréquences respectives (AM ; FM ; DAB) sont chacune réalisées sous forme de sortie coaxiale. - Antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisée en ce que les sorties pour les bandes de fréquences (AM ; FM ; DAB) sont réalisées de manière complète ou de manière scindée pour au moins deux bandes de fréquences. - Antenne selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que la longueur des pistes conductrices en forme de boucle est ≤ à 0,2 fois la plus petite longueur d'onde de la gamme de réception respective souhaitée. - Antenne selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que le support diélectrique (4) est un support de câblage en feuille diélectrique, et essentiellement tous les composants de l'antenne sont disposés sur le support de câblage en feuille diélectrique. - Antenne selon la revendication 5,
caractérisée en ce qu'elle est réalisée sous forme d'antenne multigamme à coller destinée à être disposée à différents emplacements de véhicules automobiles, ici en particulier de voitures particulières et de véhicules utilitaires. - Antenne selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que l'interruption de la première piste conductrice en forme de boucle (1) est disposée à distance de la zone de connexion (6 ; 7). - Antenne selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que les circuits d'adaptation (5 ; 15 ; 16) comprennent des condensateurs. - Antenne selon la revendication 12,
caractérisée en ce que les circuits d'adaptation (5 ; 15 ; 16) sont réalisés sous forme de condensateurs planaires, c'est-à-dire par les pistes conductrices, et sur un support de câblage diélectrique commun aux autres composants de l'antenne. - Antenne selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que les premier, second, troisième et quatrième filtres de fréquence (8 ; 9 ; 17 ; 18) sont réalisés sous forme de circuit résonnant parallèle avec une inductance, une résistance électrique et une capacité, la fréquence de résonance respective des premier et second filtres de fréquence (8 ; 9) étant aux fréquences moyennes de la seconde bande de fréquences (DAB) et la fréquence de résonance respective des troisième et quatrième filtres de fréquence (17 ; 18) étant aux fréquences moyennes de la première bande de fréquences (FM), la valeur de la résistance étant de 150 ohms à 300 ohms.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017128286 | 2017-11-29 | ||
DE102018106095.5A DE102018106095B3 (de) | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-15 | Aktive Multiband-Antenne für den terrestrischen Rundfunkempfang |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3493324A1 EP3493324A1 (fr) | 2019-06-05 |
EP3493324B1 true EP3493324B1 (fr) | 2021-03-17 |
Family
ID=65004434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18207439.3A Active EP3493324B1 (fr) | 2017-11-29 | 2018-11-21 | Antenne multibande active pour la réception radio terrestre |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3493324B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102018106095B3 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57142002A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-02 | Toshiba Corp | Small-sized loop antenna |
DE3410415A1 (de) | 1984-03-21 | 1985-09-26 | Gerhard Prof. Dr.-Ing. 8012 Ottobrunn Flachenecker | Aktive antenne in der heckscheibe eines kraftfahrzeugs |
JP2824789B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-22 | 1998-11-18 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 広帯域ループアンテナ |
US5402134A (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1995-03-28 | R. A. Miller Industries, Inc. | Flat plate antenna module |
US6215450B1 (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2001-04-10 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Glass window antenna system for motor vehicles |
WO2000041268A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-05 | 2000-07-13 | Tevca Technologies, Inc. | Antenne de communication radio et television uhf/vhf de type 'boite / cerf-volant' |
WO2002005236A1 (fr) | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-17 | C. Crane Company | Antenne a double enroulement |
US6943741B2 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-09-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | AM/FM on-glass wire grid antenna |
DE102010010371B4 (de) | 2010-02-19 | 2011-12-22 | Antennentechnik Bad Blankenburg Ag | Aktive Antenne für Mehrfrequenz-Diversity-Empfang |
-
2018
- 2018-03-15 DE DE102018106095.5A patent/DE102018106095B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-11-21 EP EP18207439.3A patent/EP3493324B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3493324A1 (fr) | 2019-06-05 |
DE102018106095B3 (de) | 2019-01-31 |
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