EP3492153A1 - Ferseneinheit für skibindung - Google Patents

Ferseneinheit für skibindung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3492153A1
EP3492153A1 EP18208905.2A EP18208905A EP3492153A1 EP 3492153 A1 EP3492153 A1 EP 3492153A1 EP 18208905 A EP18208905 A EP 18208905A EP 3492153 A1 EP3492153 A1 EP 3492153A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
jaw
roller
shoe
contact
gliding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18208905.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3492153B1 (de
Inventor
Joël Lavorel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP3492153A1 publication Critical patent/EP3492153A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3492153B1 publication Critical patent/EP3492153B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/001Anti-friction devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/005Ski bindings with means for adjusting the position of a shoe holder or of the complete binding relative to the ski
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/007Systems preventing accumulation of forces on the binding when the ski is bending
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0841Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw
    • A63C9/0842Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw the jaw pivoting on the body or base about a transverse axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0845Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body or base or a jaw pivoting about a vertical axis, i.e. side release
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C2009/008Ski bindings with a binding element sliding along a rail during use or setting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rear retaining device, or heel, a fastening of a shoe on a gliding machine.
  • each ski is provided with a binding comprising a front stop and a heel.
  • This type of attachment said triggerable, allows, firstly, the maintenance of the shoe attached to the gliding device during the practice of skiing and, secondly, the release of the shoe when the user is exercising, via his shoe, an excessive effort on an element of the binding.
  • the sole of the shoe is engaged at the front end with a jaw of the front stop and at the rear end with a jaw of the heel. It is generally provided a return means for bringing the jaw of the heel to the front stop so as to maintain contact of the jaws with the sole and thus the maintenance of the shoe in the binding.
  • This maintenance is continuous, especially during ski bending.
  • the term "recoil” refers to the known function of ensuring that the approximation of the heel to the front stop.
  • elements of the binding incorporate trigger mechanisms to separate the shoe from the binding.
  • the heels are generally designed to release the shoe when excessive vertical force is applied by the shoe on the jaw of the heel. This is called vertical triggering of the binding, this trigger producing the separation of the boot from the binding.
  • the front stops are generally designed to release the shoe when excessive transverse force is applied by the shoe on the jaw of the stop. This is called lateral triggering of the fixation, this trigger also producing the separation of the boot from the binding. In some constructions, lateral release is provided by a trigger mechanism housed in the heel. These triggering mechanisms often incorporate adjustment means for adjusting the triggering force threshold of the fastener.
  • the skier engages the front of the sole of his shoe in the jaw of the stop, then engages the heel of the sole in the jaw of the heel.
  • the user then acts on the jaw of the heel with its heel to tilt into a stable engaged configuration.
  • the rear jaw recedes which causes the compression of a spring of the mechanism of "Retreat".
  • the spring exerts a force directly or indirectly on the jaw so as to maintain contact of the jaws with the sole.
  • the document EP2578277 proposes to facilitate the boot and do not interfere with the triggers of the heel by interposing an interface piece between the sole and the jaw of the heel.
  • This interface piece is made of a material having a low coefficient of friction to improve the operation of the binding.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a rear retaining device for attaching a boot to an improved gliding machine.
  • a goal is in particular to facilitate the boot of the shoe in the binding.
  • Another purpose is to facilitate the removal of the boot from the binding.
  • Another goal is to have a rear restraint device having a homogeneous mechanical behavior, little dependent on the type of shoe used.
  • the rear retainer is characterized in that the jaw comprises at least one roller rotatably mounted about a second axis parallel to the first axis or oriented at an angle less than 45 ° with respect to the first axis, the roll being arranged so that a portion of the roll is adapted to be in contact with the boot, during the introduction of the boot into the binding.
  • the contact between the sole and the jaw is mainly a rolling contact which greatly reduces the relative friction between these two parts. This reduces the parasitic forces generated by the friction forces induced by the interaction between the sole and the jaw.
  • the boot will require less effort to the user. In addition, the ejection of the shoe from the jaw will be facilitated.
  • the invention also relates to a binding of a boot for a gliding apparatus, comprising a front retainer and a rear retainer as described above.
  • the figure 1 is a perspective view before a gliding apparatus 2, in this case a ski, provided with a rear retaining device 1 of a binding according to the invention.
  • the fastening secures or detaches a shoe 3 with the ski 2. It comprises, in a manner known per se, a front retainer, said stop, not shown in the figures, and a rear retaining device 1, said heel.
  • a mark will also be used whose forward / backward direction corresponds to the X axis, the transverse or right / left direction corresponds to the Y axis and the vertical direction or up / down direction corresponds to the Z axis.
  • the “vertical trigger” corresponds to the triggering of the attachment by a vertical force of the shoe on the binding. In the example illustrated, the vertical release is performed at the heel section by means of a trigger mechanism 14.
  • the shoe 3 comprises a sole 31 comprising a front flange, adapted to cooperate with a jaw of the abutment, and a rear flange 311, adapted to cooperate with a jaw 11 of the heel 1.
  • the rear flange 311 is defined by a lower surface 3111, a peripheral vertical surface 3112 and an upper surface 3113.
  • the peripheral vertical surface 3112 may be slightly inclined with respect to the vertical direction.
  • the ski 2 comprises a lower surface 21, called sliding surface, intended to be in contact with the snow, and an upper surface 22, opposite to the sliding surface.
  • the elements of the binding are assembled on the ski, on the side of its upper surface.
  • the rear retainer 1 described that is to say, the heel, comprises a jaw 11, a frame 12, a vertical trigger mechanism 14, an interface 15 and a recoil mechanism 16.
  • the interface 15 is fixed directly on the upper surface 22 of the ski.
  • the frame 12 is mounted solely sliding along the longitudinal axis X of the ski, thanks to a slide-type connection.
  • the recoil mechanism 16 comprises an adjusting member 162, able to cooperate with the interface 15 at different longitudinal positions relative to the interface, and an elastic means 161 interposed between the adjustment member 162 and a portion of the frame 12 , so as to exert a force on the frame towards the stop, that is to say towards the front of the ski.
  • the elastic means 161 is thus interposed between the frame 12 and the interface 15 integral with the gliding apparatus so that the elastic means exerts a force on the frame in a longitudinal direction X to the gliding apparatus.
  • the longitudinal position of the heel can be adjusted by changing the longitudinal position of the adjustment member relative to the interface.
  • the frame is directly attached to the upper surface of the ski.
  • the frame 12 is mounted on the gliding apparatus in a fixed manner relative to the gliding apparatus.
  • the elastic means is interposed between the frame 12 and directly the interface 15, without adjusting member that can cooperate with the interface 15 at different longitudinal positions relative to the interface. In the latter two cases, the position of the heel is not longitudinally adjustable.
  • the jaw 11 is rotatably mounted on the frame 12 around a first axis Y111 transverse to the frame in a plane parallel to the sliding surface 21 of the ski, when the heel is assembled to the ski.
  • the jaw 11 rotates about a hinge shaft 13 mounted on the frame 12 in a transverse direction Y to the frame.
  • the vertical triggering mechanism 14 is here housed in the frame 12 and interacts with a part of the jaw 11 to switch it between two stable configurations: an interlocked configuration for which the jaw 11 acts on the sole 31 in order to keep it engaged with the fixation, as illustrated in figure 9 , and a triggered configuration for which the sole 31 is able to disengage vertically from the jaw 11 which allows the release of the shoe from the binding, as illustrated in FIG. figure 7 .
  • the vertical trigger mechanism 14 is housed in the jaw 11 and interacts with a part of the frame 12.
  • the jaw 11 comprises a body 111, two rollers 112a, 112b and two supports 113a, 113b.
  • the body 111 comprises bearings 1115 in the form of bores passing through the body along a transverse axis Y to the body. These bearings 1115 are intended to receive the hinge shaft 13 carried by the frame 12.
  • the body 111 extends rearwardly by an actuating lever 1111 for driving the rotation of the jaw.
  • This lever allows the release of the shoe attachment by a simple action of the skier.
  • pressing this lever with a stick, his hand or other shoe the user can cause the tilting of the jaw backwards, its configuration engaged to its triggered configuration.
  • the actuating lever can form with the body a unitary piece or be a separate piece, fixed directly on the body. In these two embodiments, the jaw is called monoblock.
  • the actuating lever is distinct from the body and has a kinematic relative to the frame different from that of the body relative to the frame. In this case, the actuating lever will interact with the body so that the movement of the lever causes a different body movement.
  • the body 111 comprises an upper stop 1113, a lower tongue 1112 and anterior face 1114 connecting the upper stop and the lower tongue.
  • the upper stop 1113 also called “clamp-sole”
  • the upper stop 1113 is formed by a lower surface of a rim delimiting the upper anterior portion of the body.
  • the upper stop 1113 is adapted to come into contact with the upper surface 3113 of the rear rim 311 of the sole 31 when the jaw 11 is in its engaged configuration and that the shoe 3 is in engagement with the binding, as illustrated in FIG. figure 9 .
  • the lower tongue 1112 also called “pedal”, forms an extension projecting towards the front of the body and delimiting the lower front part of the body.
  • the lower tongue 1112 comprises an upper face on which the lower surface 3111 of the rear flange 311 of the sole 31 bears when the user is putting his shoe in the binding, as can be seen in FIG. figure 8 .
  • the lower tongue 1112 is able to be in contact with the surface 3111 of the bottom flange 311 of the sole 31.
  • the lower tab serves as an actuator to tilt the jaw forward.
  • the shoe will interact with the jaw to switch from its triggered configuration to its engaged configuration but also to move the jaw and the frame relative to the ski. This displacement towards the rear of the chassis equipped with the jaw causes the compression of the elastic means 161 of the recoil mechanism 16.
  • the invention overcomes these problems by providing a heel incorporating rollers 112 disposed at this front face 1114.
  • the contact between the rear flange of the sole and the jaw will be a "rolling" contact, all or part of , from the tilting of the jaw of a triggered configuration to an engaged configuration, or vice versa.
  • This type of contact reduces the shoeing effort and facilitate the ejection of the boot of the binding.
  • the risk of jamming of the shoe in the jaw of the heel is greatly reduced.
  • the jaw comprises at least one roller 112a, 112b rotatably mounted about a second axis Y112 parallel to the first axis Y111 or oriented at an angle less than 45 ° with respect to the first axis, the roller being arranged with so that a portion of a contact surface 1122 of the roller is adapted to be in contact with the shoe, during the introduction of the shoe into the binding.
  • the rollers are preferably made of a material having improved tribological characteristics, in particular a material having a low coefficient of friction, for example a polyoxymethylene (POM), a polyamide (PA) or a teflon-loaded material.
  • a material having improved tribological characteristics for example a polyoxymethylene (POM), a polyamide (PA) or a teflon-loaded material.
  • POM polyoxymethylene
  • PA polyamide
  • teflon-loaded material a material having a low coefficient of friction
  • the surface state of the contact surface 1122 can be smooth, with low roughness.
  • Each roll 112a, 112b is inserted into a housing 1116 formed in the body 111 of the jaw 11 so that a portion of the roll protrudes from the front face 1114 of the jaw body, when the roll is assembled on the body.
  • the housing is open on the side of the front face 1114 of the body of the jaw.
  • the roller is then introduced into its housing from the front face 1114. The rollers can not be disassembled when the shoe is engaged with the binding.
  • the jaw 11 comprises two separate rollers 112a, 112b, arranged symmetrically with respect to a median vertical plane XZ11 of the jaw. This allows for two distant contacts between the sole and the rollers of the jaw. This reduces the contact pressure exerted on the rollers and thus the friction forces. In addition, it contributes to the positioning and guidance of the heel during the boot.
  • the rollers 112a, 112b comprise a bore 1121 intended to receive a rotation shaft 1131 around which the roll will rotate, and a contact surface 1122 able to be in contact with the boot when the boot is placed in the shoe. fixation.
  • the contact surface 1122 corresponds to the surface generated by all the generatrices of a roller.
  • a roller within the meaning of the invention, forms a cylinder which can be circular, conical, toric ...
  • each roll has a frustoconical shape, the roll being assembled on the jaw so that the truncated portion of the cone is oriented towards a median vertical plane XZ11 of the jaw.
  • This construction provides a large contact surface with the sole without having to strongly incline the axis of rotation of the rollers.
  • the increase of the contact surface makes it possible to reduce the contact pressure. As a result, the sole is less marked (less deterioration of the shoe) and parasitic friction forces are reduced.
  • the heel piece comprises a single central roll, which makes it possible to reduce the number of component parts.
  • this single roll can have the shape of a "diabolo" to increase the contact areas with the sole and refocus during the boot.
  • each roller rotates about the axis of articulation of the jaw.
  • the rotation shaft 1131 of the roller is the hinge shaft 13 of the jaw.
  • each roller 112a, 112b is carried by a support 113a, 113b intended to be inserted in the housing 1116 of the body 111 of the jaw.
  • Each support 113a, 113b comprises a rotation shaft 1131 on which a roller 112a, 112b is mounted.
  • the bore 1121 of the roller is traversed by this rotation shaft 1131.
  • the support is a simple circular cylindrical shaft inserted in notches in the body of the jaw.
  • the rotation shaft 1131 projects from a side wall 1134 of the support 113.
  • the rotation shaft 1131 of the roller of each support 113a, 113b comprises a recovery surface 1132 adapted to cooperate with a complementary surface 1117, formed in the housing of the jaw body, when the support is mounted in the body of the jaw.
  • a recovery surface 1132 adapted to cooperate with a complementary surface 1117, formed in the housing of the jaw body, when the support is mounted in the body of the jaw.
  • the recovery surface 1132 and the surface complementary 1117 are oriented substantially perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the support 113 in its housing 1116.
  • the support comprises an arrangement adapted to cooperate with an element of the heel piece so as to maintain the support integral with the body of the jaw.
  • the arrangement may be a clip cooperating with a notch on the body.
  • the arrangement is provided to cooperate with the hinge shaft 13 of the jaw so as to maintain the support 113 in the housing 1116 of the jaw body.
  • it is an opening 1133 passing through the side wall 1134 of the support. The opening 1133 is dimensioned and positioned so that, when the support 113 is placed in its housing 1116, the introduction of the articulation shaft 13 passes through this opening 1133, during assembly of the jaw on the chassis.
  • the support also comprises guiding faces cooperating with complementary guiding faces of the housing so as to facilitate the insertion of the support into its housing by a translation in a direction, preferably perpendicular to the axis of rotation Y111 of jaw.
  • the rotation shaft 1131 of the support 113 is dimensioned and positioned so that, when the support 113 is placed in its housing 1116, the projection of the axis of the rotation shaft 1131 in a plane passing through the axis of the articulation shaft 13 and parallel to the axis of the rotation shaft 1131 is oriented at an angle ⁇ with respect to the axis of the articulation shaft 13 of the jaw.
  • the angle ⁇ is less than 45 °, preferably less than 30 °.
  • This construction makes it possible to incline the rollers with respect to the median plane XZ11 of the jaw.
  • the axis of the rotation shaft 1131 and the axis of the articulation shaft 13 are coplanar.
  • the inner faces of the two housings 1116 have a draft relative to the same demoulding direction Sd.
  • the relief characterizes a slope, an inclination, with respect to the demolding direction Sd, provided to ensure demolding.
  • the draft angle is at least zero degrees but is preferably at least one degree.
  • the demolding direction Sd corresponds to the assembly direction of a support in its housing of the body. This construction simplifies the mold used for the realization of the body of the jaw. Thus, the front part of the body can be obtained by a only movement of a simple drawer, because of the absence of undercutting. This type of mold is thus simple and economical.
  • the rollers 112 are designed to be able to be in contact with only the peripheral vertical surface 3112 of the rear flange 311 of the sole 31 of the boot 3, during the introduction of the boot into the binding.
  • each roller is arranged so that a portion of the contact surface 1122 of the roller is adapted to be in contact with the intersection between the peripheral vertical surface 3112 and the lower surface 3111 of the rear rim 311 of the shoe, when of setting up the shoe in the binding.
  • the roll is arranged so that a portion of the contact surface of the roll is adapted to be the first contact with the shoe, before any other part of the jaw 11, during the introduction of the shoe into the shoe. fixation.
  • the first contact between the shoe and the jaw can be made at the front face 1114 of the body 111 of the jaw, above the rollers.
  • the sole will first slide on the front face 1114 before varnishing in contact with the rollers to cause the rotation thereof.
  • we will have sliding kinematics followed by a rolling kinematics. The rolling kinematics greatly reduces parasitic friction forces.
  • the jaw By continuing its action of lowering its heel, the user will engage the fixation.
  • the jaw will thus switch from its triggered configuration to its engaged configuration illustrated in FIG. figure 9 .
  • the rotation of the jaw is illustrated by the arrow R at the figure 9 .
  • the pivoting of the jaw around the axis of rotation Y111 is caused by the action of the shoe on the lower tongue 1112 to a certain angle of rotation.
  • the end of tilting of the jaw results from an action of the trigger mechanism 14, until the jaw comes to bear against the rear rim 311 of the shoe. In this configuration, the upper stop is in contact with the sole and the lower tongue is no longer in contact with the sole.
  • the jaw then exerts a plating force on the soleplate to maintain contact between the underside of the soleplate and a backing plate and, combined with the recoil mechanism, to maintain contact between the sole and the jaw of the abutment.
  • the plating force is applied downwards in a direction Z and towards the stop in a direction X.
  • each roller is arranged so that a portion of the contact surface 1122 of the roller is adapted to be in contact with the peripheral vertical surface 3112 of the rear rim 311 of the boot, when the boot is placed in the shoe. fixation.
  • each roller is sized and arranged so that the peripheral vertical surface 3112 of the rear rim 311 of the shoe is in contact only with the roller, when the jaw rocking from its triggered configuration to its engaged configuration. In other words, during this tilting of jaw configurations, this peripheral vertical surface 3112 is not in contact with the front face 1114. This makes it possible to reduce the parasitic friction forces resulting from contact between the boot and another part. of the jaw.
  • the roll is arranged so that once the shoe is put in place in the binding, no contact surface of the roll is in contact with the shoe. Indeed, in this pavement configuration, the shoe is only engaged with other parts of the jaw, namely the upper stop 1113 and the front face 1114. The roller is set back towards the rear of the ski. This construction provides a very good support of the shoe when it is engaged with the binding.
  • the jaw may also comprise at least one ejection extrusion protruding from the front face 1114 towards the front of the ski, the extrusion being located in the lower part of the jaw.
  • the ejection extrusion comprises an upper bearing face intended to come into contact with a lower portion of the lower surface 3111 of the rear flange 311 of the sole 31 of the boot.
  • this upper bearing surface is positioned slightly above (in a vertical direction Z) of the upper bearing surface of the tongue 1112, when the jaw is not in engagement with the shoe.
  • the jaw has two ejection extrusions disposed at the lateral edges of the front face 1114 of the jaw.
  • an ejection extrusion may also be made by a form of a support 113a, 113b of a roller 112a, 112b.
  • the invention is not limited to these embodiments. It is possible to combine these embodiments.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP18208905.2A 2017-11-30 2018-11-28 Ferseneinheit für skibindung Active EP3492153B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1771291A FR3074054B1 (fr) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Dispositif de retenue arriere d'une fixation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3492153A1 true EP3492153A1 (de) 2019-06-05
EP3492153B1 EP3492153B1 (de) 2024-08-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18208905.2A Active EP3492153B1 (de) 2017-11-30 2018-11-28 Ferseneinheit für skibindung

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EP (1) EP3492153B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3074054B1 (de)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3797843A (en) * 1971-10-19 1974-03-19 Salomon Georges P J Device for securing a boot to a base
US4850608A (en) * 1987-01-27 1989-07-25 Flick Arnold L Ski binding device
EP2762210A1 (de) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-06 MARKER Deutschland GmbH Fersenhalter mit rollenförmigem Sohlenhalter

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202017105772U1 (de) * 2017-09-22 2017-10-24 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Hintere Haltevorrichtung für eine Skibindung, insbesondere Tourenskibindung mit einer Steighilfe

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3797843A (en) * 1971-10-19 1974-03-19 Salomon Georges P J Device for securing a boot to a base
US4850608A (en) * 1987-01-27 1989-07-25 Flick Arnold L Ski binding device
EP2762210A1 (de) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-06 MARKER Deutschland GmbH Fersenhalter mit rollenförmigem Sohlenhalter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3074054B1 (fr) 2019-11-01
FR3074054A1 (fr) 2019-05-31
EP3492153B1 (de) 2024-08-07

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